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BS Operation

The document outlines the Black Start (BS) operation procedures during a blackout, detailing the necessary steps to initiate and synchronize the BS40 generator and GT12. It includes pre-conditions, field operator rules, and the sequence for starting up and shutting down the BS40 generator. The document emphasizes the importance of following NCC instructions and ensuring system normalization after energizing the buses.

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Kurmana Hemanth
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12 views12 pages

BS Operation

The document outlines the Black Start (BS) operation procedures during a blackout, detailing the necessary steps to initiate and synchronize the BS40 generator and GT12. It includes pre-conditions, field operator rules, and the sequence for starting up and shutting down the BS40 generator. The document emphasizes the importance of following NCC instructions and ensuring system normalization after energizing the buses.

Uploaded by

Kurmana Hemanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Black Start Operation

Objective:

 Study BS Operation.
 Describe simple BS Operation during Black out.
 Presentation of Black Start operation with BS40 & GT12.
In Black out configuration:

 All GTs (9FA) and STs Transformer unit bay circuit breaker (52L) shall
be open.
 The 400 KV bus tie circuit breaker and bus bar section associated to
the unittransformer bays to be energized, should be lined up as per
NCC instruction.
 Following the instruction by NCC, the external lines bay circuit
breakers will be opened.
Situation in out plant in Black out
condition:
 MV system.
 Emergency diesel generator.
 Emergency Bus bar.
Plant Electical system description:

 BS MV, LV busbar. Source of power.


 BS 40 MCC source.(Normal & Stand by)
 Common service MV, LV bus bar.
 Block -1 MV, LV, Essention bus bar, Emergency bus bar.
 EDG power supply.
Starting BS40 during Black out
situation:

Pre condition:
1 GT12 generator circuit breaker 52G OPEN
2 BS40 generator circuit breaker 52G-BS OPEN
3 Block 1 unit auxiliary switchgear bus 1,2 & tie breaker 11BBA11GS151,1 2BBA12GS081
OPEN
4 Black start switchgear bus 1 incomer at 00BBA11 00BBA11GS091 OPEN
5 Unit auxiliary switchgear 12BBA12 supply from 00BBA11 12BBA12GS101
OPEN
6 10KV Common services switchgear (00BBA21) incomer 00BBA21GS011 OPEN
7 Essential bus (10BMA11/12) normal incomers 11BFA11GS061/1 2BFA12GS071)
OPEN
8 Block#1 EDG In service
9 Supply from EDG to both essential bus 10BMA11/10BMA 12 Available
Field Operator Rule:

 In the BS40 MCC, change the selector switch from MCC to


“generator” position.(Generator means from essential bus).
 Select “normal” incomer at BS40 MCC incomer breaker selector
switch. Ensure both
 Normal and stand by incomers will be in OPEN position.
BS 40 Start up:

 Initiate START command for BS40


 Diesel engine start after 120 sec warm up timer
 Purging speed of 900 rpm (18%)
 Ignition ON after completion of purge timer (180 sec)
 Speed in 20% of nominal speed and the excitation start-up in auto
 Fin fan cooler fans (u/f motors) 88FC 1, 2, 3,6,7,8 start on auto
 Ratchet disconnected at 3098 rpm approximately
 BS40 MCC incomer “NORMAL” breaker 52AR close automatically at 95%
 speed
 BS40 FSNL reach
 In the DCS screen “Gen Dynamic Generation Scheme”, for BS40, select and
 confirm “DEAD BUS PERM SET 1” in green color. After selection, this button
 will be changed to red color.
BS 40 synchronisation:

 Open Black Start Mark VI screen “Synchronize”


 Select and confirm “DEAD BUS” in sync Control selection
 After the confirmation, message “Close command 52G” will be
appeared at the bottom.
 Select and confirm “MASTER RESET”
 Select and confirm “Close command 52G”
 52G will be closed on dead bus
BS 40 synchronisation & energise
busbar:
 Select ON “Iso Standby” on BS40 Start-up Screen
 BS40 transformer will be energized
 Initiate “CLOSE” command for 52L of BS40
 10KV black switch gear bus – 1 (00BBA11) will be energized
 Energize Block 1 unit auxiliary switchgear bus 2 as follows
 “CLOSE” 00BBA11GS091
 “CLOSE” 12BBA12GS101
 Energized Block 1 unit auxiliary switchgear bus 1 by “CLOSE” tie breaker
(11BBA11GS151)
 Normalize MV and LV system of block 1
 Normalize black start and common services MV and LV system
GT12 Star up:

 GT 12, Start up
 Synchronisation on dead bas.
 12 BAT, 12 BBT energisation.
 52 L breaker operation & wait for NCC instruction.
 Closing the 10KV Unit Auxiliary Switchgear bus 2 Incomer
Shut down BS40

 BS 40 should be stopped after confirming that the grid is stable. To


shut down BS40, following sequence to be followed
 In the BS40 MCC, keep the selector switch in “MCC” position. (BS40
MCC).
 Select “Stand by” at BS40 MCC incomer breaker selector switch.
Stand by breaker 52AS closes and NORMAL breaker (52AR) opens
automatically
 Initiate “STOP” command for BS40

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