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Network Analyzer Tutorial

The document provides instructions for calibrating a network analyzer using both 1-port and 2-port calibration methods. For 1-port calibration, open, short, and load calibration standards are connected to a single port to eliminate errors. For 2-port calibration, the same standards are used on two ports and a thru standard is connected between ports to eliminate additional errors in transmission measurements. Key steps include connecting the appropriate standard for each calibration item and saving measurement data.

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167 views4 pages

Network Analyzer Tutorial

The document provides instructions for calibrating a network analyzer using both 1-port and 2-port calibration methods. For 1-port calibration, open, short, and load calibration standards are connected to a single port to eliminate errors. For 2-port calibration, the same standards are used on two ports and a thru standard is connected between ports to eliminate additional errors in transmission measurements. Key steps include connecting the appropriate standard for each calibration item and saving measurement data.

Uploaded by

mehrab_ramzan1194
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Network Analyzer- Short Manual In the experiment HP e5071 Network Analyzer, standards, thru and cables are used.

Figure 1. shows names and functions of the front panel for a 4-port analyzer . In our experiments we will be using a !-port "ersion of this analyzer.

Figure 1. #ames and functions of the front panel In the picture below you see the standard to be used in the calibration process. $here are letters %, & and ' written for each of the outputs which stand for open, short and load respecti"ely.

a(

b(

Figure !. a( standard b( thru &tarting)*losing the de"ice+ 1( %pen the networ, analyzer with the %#)%FF button on the bottom left corner. !( $o close the analyzer touch the on the -indows sign on the des,top. &elect turn off . .fter turn off you can push the %#)%FF button on the bottom left corner. %ne port *alibration+

In 1-port calibration, calibration data are measured by connecting an %/0# standard, a &1%2$ standard, and a '%.3 standard to the desired test port. $his calibration effecti"ely eliminates the fre4uency response reflection trac,ing error, directi"ity error, and source match error from the test setup in a reflection test using that port.

Figure 5. *onnecting the standards for one-port calibration. 1( %pen the networ, analyzer with the %#)%FF button on the bottom left corner. !( *onnect the cable 67aury 7-. *orp. 7odel+ 891:;!4( to port 1. 5( /ush &tart button at the &timulus section. 4( &et the "alue by the help of the #a"igation ,nob. :( /ush &top button at the &timulus section. <( &et the "alue by the help of the #a"igation ,nob. =( /ush 7eas button at the 2esponse section. 8( &elect 7easurement >? &11 from the touch screen.

@( /ush Format button at the 2esponse section. 19( 11( &elect &mith >? 2ABC 2eturn from the touch screen. /ush *al button at the 2esponse section.

1!( &elect *alibrate>? 1 port *al and &elect /ort 1 from the touch screen. 15( *onnect the %pen calibration standard to the cable and select open . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. 14( *onnect the &hort calibration standard to the cable and select short . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. 1:( *onnect the 'oad calibration standard to the cable and select load . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. 1<( 1=( &elect 3one . 6%therwise your calibration will not be stored.( &elect 2eturn .

$wo port *alibration+ In !-port calibration, calibration data are measured by connecting an %/0# standard, a &1%2$ standard, or a '%.3 standard to two desired test ports 6or a $12D standard between two ports(.$his calibration effecti"ely eliminates the directi"ity error, crosstal,, source match error, fre4uency response reflection trac,ing error, and fre4uency response transmission trac,ing error from the test setup in a transmission or reflection test using those ports. $his calibration ma,es it possible to perform measurements with the highest possible accuracy.

Figure 4. *onnecting the standards for two-port calibration. 1( 2epeat the first 11 step of %ne port calibration. !( &elect *alibrate>? ! port *al and &elect /ort 1 from the touch screen. 5( *lic, 2eflection . 4( *onnect the %pen calibration standard to the cable and select port 1 open . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. :( *onnect the &hort calibration standard to the cable and select port 1 short . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. <( *onnect the 'oad calibration standard to the cable and select port 1 load . . tic, mar, will appear on the screen. =( 2epeat the same steps for port !. 8( &elect 2eturn . @( &elect $ransmission . 19( 11( 1!( 15( 7a,e a $hru connection between port1 and port!. &elect /ort 1-! $hru . &elect 3one . &elect 2eturn .

Important #otes+

EFor the first part of the experiment you can use the standards to "erify that the calibration is done by connecting the standards and chec,ing the "alues read from the &mith *hart. E Fou can sa"e your data by pushing the &a"e)2ecall button at the I#&$2 &$.$0 part. .nd selecting &a"e $race 3ata from the touch-screen. Fou can name the trace as you li,e by selecting Input from the front panel from the touch-screen. $he sa"ed data can then be processed in a software li,e 7atlab . Fou can sa"e your data to a flash memory from D&;. E$o sa"e an image you ha"e to select &ystem>?3ump &creen 3ata and that will sa"e the image as E.bmp format. Fou can name the image as you li,e by selecting Input from the front panel from the touch-screen. Fou can sa"e your image to a flash memory from D&;. E -hile you are sa"ing a measurement it may be a good idea to select $rigger>?&ingle as this will freeze the measurement. .fter you are done reselect $rigger>?*ontinous .

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