Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 43 HWT-5/Mathematics

+
+
= = =
+ + +
} } }
Put , sec x tan x t + = and , sec x sec x tan x dx dt + =

, ,
1
1 1
1
n
n n n n
ndt cos x
I
t t
sec x tan x sin x
+

= = = =
+ +
}
2.(CD) , 2 3 5 5 2 3 tan x . tan x . tan x dx tan x tan x tan x dx =
} }
[Using , 5 2 3 tan x tan x x = + ]
1 1 1
5 2 3
5 2 3
= + log sec x log sec x log sec x k
1 2 1 3 1 5
2 3 5 log sec x . sec x . sec x k

= +

1 1
2 3
a , b

= = and
1
5
c = 0 ab bc ca + + = and
3 3 3 1 1 1
3

+ + = a b c a b c
3.(D)
, ,
1
3 2 2
2 3 6
t
t t t t t
I x x x x x dx = + + + +
}
, ,
1
3 1 2 1 1 2
2 3 6
t
t t t t t
x x x x x x dx

= + + + +
}
, ,
1
3 1 2 1 1 3 2
2 3 6

= + + + +
}
t
t t t t t t
x x x x x x dx
Put
,
3 2
2 3 6
t t t
x x x u + + = and
,
3 1 2 1 1
6
t t t
t x x x dx du

+ + =

, ,
,
,
3 2
1 1 1
2 3 6
1 6 6 1
6 1
t t t
t t
x x x
u du u
I
t t
t
t
+
+ +
= = =
+ | |
+
|
\ .
}
5.(D) Put
,
x x x
xe t , e xe dx dt = + = to get :
,
,
,
, ,
,
2
2 2
1+
= = = = +
} } }
x
x
x
e x dx
dt
sec t dt tan t tan xe c
cos t cos xe
6.(B)
,
,
2
1
1
x
x dx
I
x xe
+
=
+
}
. Put
x
xe t = to get , 1
x
e x dx dt + =

,
,
,
,
,
2 2 2
1
1
1 1 1
t t dt
dt dt dt
I
t t
t t t t t
1 +
]
= = =
+
+ + +
} } } }
,
,
, ,
2 2
1
1
1 1
1 1
t t dt
dt dt dt
dt
t t t t
t t
1 +
]
= =
+ +
+ +
} } } } }
, ,
1 1
1
1 1 1
t
log t log t c log c
t t t
| |
= + + + = + +
|
+ + +
\ .
1
1 1
x
x x
xe
log c
xe xe
| |
= + + |
|
+ +
\ .
7.(B)
, ,
2 1
x
x x
e dx
I
e e
=
+ +
}
. Put
x
e t = to get:
x
e dx dt =

, ,
, ,
, ,
2 1
1 1
2 1 2 1 1 2
1 + +
| | ]
= = =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .
(
(
]
} }
t t dt
dt
I dt
t t t t t t
, ,
1 1
1 2
2
2
x
x
t e
n t n t c n c n c
t
e
| |
+ + | |
= + + + = + = + |
|
|
+
\ . +
\ .

Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 44 HWT-5/Mathematics
8.(B)
,
1
5 4
I dx
x x
=
+ +
}
. Put
2
4 x t + = to get 2 dx t dt =

,
,
,
1 1
2 2
2
2 2 2 4
1 1
t dt dt
I tan t c tan x c
t t t

= = = + = + +
+ +
} }
9.(D) , ,
x x x
e sec x e . log sec x tan x dx e log sec x tan x sec x dx
1
1 + + = + +
]
] } }
, , ,
x x
d
e log sec x tan x log sec x tan x dx e . log sec x tan x c
dx
1
1 = + + + = + +
( ]
]
}
,
x
e . log sec x tan x c = +
10.(A)
,
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
2
2



| |
| |
= = = |
|
|
+ \ .
\ .
} } }
sin x cos x
I dx sin x cos x dx sin x dx
sin x cos x

1
4
1 sin x dx

| |
=
|
\ .
}
. Put
2
x sin t = to get 2 dx sin t dt =

4 4
1 2 2 2
| |
= =
|
\ .
} } }
t
I sin t dt t sin t dt sin t dt

4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2
2
2 2 2 4 2
t cos t cos t cos t sin t cos t
dt t cos t c

1 | |
= = + + +
| (
] \ .
}
,
,
,
1 1
1 2
2 2 1 4 2
1 2 2 1 1
4 2

1
= + + + = + +
]
x
x x
sin x x c sin x x x x x c

5.(B)
2
1 1
2
| | | |
=
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
} }
ex
e x
log e log e
log e log e dx dx
x x log e log x log e log x , ,
1 1 1
1 2
=
+ +
}
dx
x log x log x
Let log x k =

, ,
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
k
k
e dk dk
k k k k
e
| |
=
|
\ . + + + +
} }
1
2
k
log
k
+ | |
=
|
\ . +
, f x k log x = =
,
0
1
0
form
0
+
| |
|
\ .
x
log x
lim
x
from L.H. rule
0
1
1
1 x
lim
x
=
+
6.(D) Let
2
3 x t + =

,
2 2
2 2 1 1
2
2 1
1 1
t dt dt t
log
t
t t t
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . + \ .
} }
3 1
3 1
x
log
x
+
=
+ +
7.(CD) Let
3 2
1 x t =

3 2
3 2
2 2
3
3
1 1

= =

} } }
xdx dt dt
x
x t
,
1
2
3
cos t

=
1 3
2
1
3
cos x
| |
=
|
\ .
But
1 3
1 cos x

can also be written as

,
1
f x sin x

= and ,
3 2
g x x x x = =
8.(B) , 2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x
I e dx e e log dx e log I = = =
} }

2
1 2
x x
. e
I c
log
= +
+
9.(B) Form perfect square in denominator
10.(B) Let
x
e k =
x x x
e sine dx sink dk cos k cos e = = =
} }
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 45 HWT-5/Mathematics
1.(C) ,
x x x
e tan x log cos x e log cos x c e log sec x c = + = +
}

x
e has range R
+
.
3.(C) Let
2
x t =

2
3
2 2
t t
x t
t te e
x e dx e dt

= =
} }
,
2
2
1
2
x
e x
=
5.(A) Let x t =
6.(D)
,
3 4 3 4
2 4
5
4
1 1
1
1
1
dx dx
x x
x
x
=
| |
+
+
|
\ .
} }
1 4
1 4
3 4
1 1 1
4 4 1 4
t
dt C t C
t

= = + = +
}
, where
4
1
1
1
t
x
=
+
1 4
4
1
1 C
x
| |
= + +
|
\ .
7.(A)
1
x sin x
dx
cos x
+
+
}
2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x
sec tan dx x sec dx tan dx = + = +
} } }
2 2 2 2
x x x x
xtan tan dx tan dx C xtan C = + + = +
} }
8.(D) Let
2
2 1 1
2
1 4 1
x
x
I dx dt
log
t
= =

} }
Putting 2 2 2
x x
t , log dx dt = =
,
1 1
1 1
2
2 1 2
x
t
I sin C sin C
log log

| |
= + = +
|
\ .

1
2
K
log
= .
9.(A) Putting
1
tan x t

= and
2
1
dx
dt
x
=
+
, we get :
,
1
2
2
2
1
1
tan x t
x x
e dx e tant sec t dt
x
| |
+ +
= + |
|
+
\ .
} }
1
t tan x
e tant C e . x C

= + = +
10.(C) , , , , ,
g x f x f x dx ' +
}
, , , , g x f x dx g x f x dx ' = +
} }
, , , , , , f x g x dx f x g x dx dx g x f x dx
| | | |
= + ' '
\ . \ . } } } }
, , , , , , f x g x g x f x dx g x f x dx C ' ' = + +
} }
, , f x g x C = + , , g x dx g x
1
=
(
]
}

1.(D)
, ,
1
4 1
dx
sin x sin x +
}
, ,
, ,
4 1 1
5 4 1
sin x sin x
dx
sin x sin x
+
=
+
}
1 1 1 1
5 1 5 4
dx dx
sin x sin x
=
+
} }
,
2 2
1 2 1 2
5 5
2 1 2 4 1
dt dt
t t t t
=
+ +
} }
Putting
2
x
tan t
1
=
(
]
2
2
2 1
1 5 10
2 1
1
2
dt dt
t t
t t
=
+
+ +
} }
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 3
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 46 HWT-5/Mathematics
,
2 2
2
2 1 1 1
5 10
1
1 15
4 4
dt dt
t
t
=
| |
| |
+ + |
|
|
\ .
\ .
} }
,
1
2 1 2 4 1
5 1
5 15 15
t
tan C
t

| | +
= +
|

\ .
1
4 1
2 1 2
2
5
5 15 15
1
2
x
tan
. tan C
x
tan

| |
+
|
= + |
|

|
\ .
,
4 1
2 2
2
5
5 15 15
x
tan
A , B , f x
+

= = =
2.(C) , , ,
1 2
1 2tan x tan x sec x dx + +
}
, ,
1 2
2 2
1 2 tan x tan x tan x sec x dx = + + +
}
,
1 2
2 2
2 sec x tan x tan x sec x dx = + +
}
, , tan x sec x dx log sec x log sec x tan x C = + = + + +
}
, log sec x sec x tan x C = + +
3.(A)
2
tan x tan x
I dx sec x dx
sin x cos x tan x
= =
} }
1
dt
t
=
}
, where t tan x =
1 2
2 2 I t C tan x C = + = +
4.(C) Putting
5
5
5
x
t = , we have
,
5
3
5 5
5 5 5 5
x
x
x
log dx dt = , we get :
, ,
5
5 5
3 3
1
5 5 5 1
5 5
x
x
x
t
. . dx dt C
log log
= = +
} }
,
5
5
3
5
5
x
C
log
= +
5.(A)
1 1
1
1
2
dx dx
sin x
cos x

=
+ | |
+
|
\ .
} }
2
1
2 4 2 4 2
x x
sec dx tan b
| | | |
= = +
| |
\ . \ .
}
4 2
x
tan b
| |
= + +
|
\ .
, where b = const.

4
a , b R

= e
6.(C) , , , , f x g x f x g x dx 1 '' ''
]
}
, , , , f x g x dx f x g x dx = '' ''
} }
, , , , , , , , f x g x f x g x dx g x f x g x f x dx
| | | |
' ' ' ' ' ' =
| |
\ . \ .
} }
, , , , f x g x f x g x ' ' =
7.(C)
2
2
4 6 4 6
9 4 9 4
x x x
x x x
e e e
dx dx
e e e

+ +
=

} }
2
2 2
4 1
6
9 4 9 4
x
x x
e
dx dx
e e
= +

} }
2 2
2 2
2 18
6
9
9 4 9 4
x x
x x
e e
dx dx
e e

= +

} }
, ,
2 2
2 6
9 4 9 4
9 8
x x
log e log e C

= + +
, ,
2 2 2
2 3 3
9 4 9 4
9 4 4
x x x
log e log e log e C = + +
,
2
3 35
9 4
2 36
x
x log e C

= + +
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 47 HWT-5/Mathematics
8.(B) Let
,
2
2
3 3 1
x
I dx
x x x
+
=
+ + +
}
Putting
2
1 2 x t , dx t dt + = = , we get :
2
2
4 2 2
1
1
1
2 2
1
1
3
t t
I dt dt
t t
t
t
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= =
+ +
| |
+
|
\ .
} }
,
1 1
1
2 2
3 3 3 3 1
t
x
t
tan C tan C
x

| |
| |
|
|
= + = + |
|
| +
| \ .
\ .
9.(B)
,
,
2
2
4 2 2
1 1
1
1 1
x
x
dx dx
x x x
+
+
=
+ +
} }
,
2
2 2
2
1 1
2
1
2
x
dt
dx
t
x
x
+
= =
+
| |
+
|
\ .
} }
where
1
t x
x
=
2
1 1
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
t x
tan C tan C
x

| |
| |
= + = + |
|
|
\ .
\ .
10.(A) Putting, ,
1 r
l x t
+
= and
, , ,
2
1
r
dx dt
xl x l x . . . .l x
= , we get :
, , ,
2 3
1
1
r
dx
. dt t C
xl x l x . . . .l x
= = +
} }
,
1 r
l x C
+
= +
1.(B)
2.(A) Putting 1
n
x t + = and
1 n
n x dx dt

= , we get :
,
,
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1
n
dx dt dt
n t t n t t
x x
| |
= =
|

\ .
+
} } }
1 1 1
1
n
n
t x
log C log C
n t n
x
| |
| |
= + = + |
|
|
\ . +
\ .
3.(B) Putting x t = and
1
2
dx dt
x
= , we get :
2 2
2
x t x
t
a a a
dx a dt C C
log a log a x
= = + = +
} }
4.(BC)
1
5 4
dx
cos x +
}
, ,
2
2 2
1
2
5 1 2 4 1 2
x
tan
dx
tan x tan x
+
=
+ + +
} 2
2
9
dt
t
=
+
}
, where
2
x
t tan =
1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3 3
tan x t
tan C tan C

| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
Hence,
2
3
A = and
1
3
B =
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 48 HWT-5/Mathematics
5.(AC)
,
,
,
2
1
1
1
1
log
log x log x
x
dx dx
x x
x x
| |
+
|
+
\ .
=
+
+
} }
2
1
1
1
1
log
x log t
dx dt
t
x
x
| |
+
|
\ .
= =
| |
+
|
\ .
} }
, where
1
1 t
x
= +
,
2
2 1 1 1
1
2 2
log t C log C
x
1
| |
= + = + +
( |
\ .
]
,
2 1
1
2
log x log x C 1 = + +
]
, , , , ,
2
2 1
1 2 1
2
log x log x log x . log x C
1
= + + + +
(
]
, , , , ,
2
2 1 1
1 1
2 2
log x log x log x . log x C = + + + +
6.(A)
1
1
2 2
1 2
2
1 1
x tan x x
dx tan x . dx
x x

=
+ +
} }
1 2 2
2
1 1
2 1 2 1
2
1
tan x . x . x dx
x

1
= + +
(
+ ]
}
2 1
2
1 1
2 1 2
2
1
x tan x dx
x

1
( = +
(
+
]
}
2 1 2
1 1 x tan x log x x C
| |
= + + + +
|
\ .
Hence, ,
1
f x tan x

= and A = 1.
7.(C)
8.(BD) Let
1
x
x
e
I x dx
e
=
+
}
Putting
2
1
x
e t + = i.e.
,
2
1 x log t = , we get :
, ,
2
2 2
2
2 1 2 1 2
1
t
I log t dt t log t dt
t
1
= = (
(
]
} }
,
2
2
1
2 1 2 1
1
t log t dt
t
1

| |
= + (
` |
( \ .
)
]
}
,
2
1
2 1 2
1
t
t log t t log C
t
1 | |
= +
( |
+
\ .
]
1 1
2 1 4 1 2
1 1
x
x x
x
e
x e e log C
e
| |
+
|
= + + +
|
+ +
\ .
Hence, , , 2 4 2 2 f x x x = = and ,
1 1
1 1
x
x
e
g x
e
+
=
+ +
9.(C) Putting sin x t = in the given integral, we get :
, , ,
2
2 2 2 2
2 4 2 4
1 1 1 2 t t t t
dt dt
t t t t
+
=
+ +
} }
,
1
2 2
2 6 2
1 6
1
dt t tan t C
t
t t

| |
= + = +
|
+ \ .
}
, ,
1
1
2 6 sin x sin x tan sin x C

= +
10.(AD)
, ,
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
3
1 4 1 4
dx dx
x x x x
| |
=
|
+ + \ . + +
} }
1 1
1 1
3 6 2
x
tan x tan C

= +
Therefore,
1
3
A = and
1
6
B =
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 49 HWT-5/Mathematics
1.(C)
,
2 2 2 sec x
e tan x sec x sec x tan x sec x tan x sec x dx + + + +
}
,
,
2 sec x
e sec xtan x sec x tan x sec xtan x sec x dx
1
= + + +
(
]
}
,
,
2 sec x sec x
e sec x tan x . sec x tan x dx e . sec x tan x sec x dx = + + +
} }
,
, ,
2 2 sec x sec x sec x
sec x tan x e sec x tan x sec x e dx e sec x tan x sec x dx = + + + +
} }
,
sec x
e sec x tan x C = + +
2.(B)
8 8
2 2
1 2
sin x cos x
dx
sin x cos x

}
, ,
2 2 4 4
2 2
1 2
sin x cos x sin x cos x
sin x cos x
+
=

}
1
2 2
2
cos xdx sin x C = = +
}
3.(A)
,
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
a b x ax b
dx dx
b
x c x ax b
c ax
x

=
| |
+
+
|
\ .
} }
1
2
2
1
b
ax
b
x
d ax sin k
x c
b
c ax
x

| |
+
|
| |
= + = + |
|
\ . |
| |
|
+
\ . |
\ .
}
4.(A) We have
2
2
4 6 4 6
9 4 9 4
x x x
x x x
e e e
e e e

+ +
=

Let
, ,
2 2 2
4 6 9 4 9 4
x x x
d
e A e B . e
dx
+ = +
i.e.
,
2 2 2
4 6 9 4 18
x x x
e A e Be + = +
Comparing the coefficients of
2x
e and the constant term, we have
4 9 18 A B = + and
3
6 4
2
A A = = and
35
36
B =

, ,
,
2 2
2
9 4 9 4
4 6
9 4 9 4
x x
x x
x x x
d
A e B e
e e
dx
dx dx
e e e

+
+
=

} }
,
2
9 4
x
Ax Blog e C = + +
,
2
3 35
9 4
2 36
x
x log e C = + +
Hence,
3 35
2 36
A , B = = and C is any constant.
5.(B)
,
,
3
1 1 1
3 1
1
dx dt
t t
x x
=

+
} }
, where
3
1 t x = +
3
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 3 3
1
t x
dt log C log C
t t t
x
| |
| |
= + = + = + |
|
|

\ . +
\ .
}
6.(A)
,
2 2
1 1
2 1
1
dx dx
x x
x
=
+ +
+
} }
1 1
1 1
dx dx
x x
= =
+ +
} }
,
1 1 0
1 1
x x
x x
< + < 1
(
+ = +
]

1 log x C = + +
1 A =
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 6
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 50 HWT-5/Mathematics
7.(C) The anti-derivative of ,
2 x
f x e = is given by
, ,
2 2
2
x x
g x f x e dx e C = = = +
} }
. . . .(i)
The curve , y g x = passes through the point (0, 3).

0
3 3 1 e C C = + =
Putting C = 1 in (i), we get :
,
2
2 1
x
g x e = +
8.(A) We have ,
1
f x tan xdx C

+
}
1
1
2 1
x
xtan x dx C
x

= +
+
}
2
1
2
1 2
2
1
t
xtan x dt C
t

= +
+
}
, where
2
x t =
2
1
2
1 1
1
t
xtan x dt C
t

+
= +
+
}
1 1
x tan x t tan t C

= + +
1 1
xtan x x tan x C

= + +
Since , y f x = passes through (0, 2). Therefore, 2 C = .
Hence, ,
1 1
2 f x xtan x x tan x

= + +
5.C
1 1
1
2 1
x
tan x dx xtan x dx c
x

= +
+
} }
=
2
1 2
2
1 2
where
2
1
t
xtan x c, x t
t

+ =
+
}
=
2
1
2
1 1
1
t
xtan x dt c
t

+
+
+
}
= ,
1 1
xtan x t tan t c

+ +
= ,
1
1 x tan x x c

+ +
Since y = f (x), passes through (0, 2), c = 2.
7.(B) , 1 3 3
x
f x log = + , 3
x
F x x C = + +
, 2 7 F = 4 C = , 3 4
x
F x x = +
, 0 F x = 1 x = .
8.(C) ,
2
2
1 1
dx sec xdx
F x
tan x cos x tan x
= =
+ +
} }
Put tan x t = to get : , 2 1
1
dt
F x t C
t
= = + +
+
}
2 1 tan x C = + +
, 0 4 F = C = 2
9.(A) ,
,
2
2 2 2 2
4 3 5 4 1 3 5
= =
+ + +
} }
dx sec xdx
F x
cos x sin x tan x tan x
Put tan x t = to get , ,
1
2
1
3
3
9 1
dt
F x C tan t C
t

= + = +
+
}
,
1
1
3
3
tan tan x C

= +
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 7
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 51 HWT-5/Mathematics
10.(C) ,
2 2
tan x dx tan x sec xdx sec xdx
F x
sin x.cos x tan x tan x
= = =
} } }
Put tan x t = to get , 2 2
dt
F x t C tan x C
t
= = + = +
}
6 4
4
F C
| |
= =
|
\ .
1.(D)
, ,
4 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
3
5 4 1 4 1 4
dx dx
I dx
x x x x x x
1
= = =
(
+ + + + ] + +
(
(
]
} }

1 1
1 1
3 6 2
x
I tan x tan C

| |
= +
|
\ .
2.(C) , ,
2 2
1
1 2 1
2
f x x x dx x x dx

= =
} }
Put
2
1 x t = to get : ,
,
3 2
3 2 2
1 2 1
1
2 3 3

= + = + f x t C x C
,
7 8
0
3 3
f C = =
3.(B)
, ,
3
4 4 4
1 4
4
1 1
dx x dx
I
x x x x
= =
+ +
} }
Put
4
x t = to get :
,
1 1 1 1
4 1 4 1
dt
I dt
t t t t
| |
= =
|
+ +
\ .
} }
4
4
1 1
4 1 4
1
t x
log C log C
t
x
| |
| |
= + = + |
|
|
+
\ . +
\ .
4.(D)
,
2
3 5
3 4 2
2 4
1 1
1
2 1
2 2 1
2
dx
x dx
x x
I
x x x
x x
| |

\ .
= =
+
+
} }
Put
2
2 4
2 1
2 t
x x
+ = to get :
1
2
4
2
t dt
t
I C
t
= = +
}
4 2
2
2 2 1
2
x x
C
x
+
= +
5.(D) Integrating by parts we get :
Given integral = , , 3 1 3 1 2 2 x sin x sin xdx x cos x cos xdx
} }
, , 3 1 3 1 2 2 x sin x cosx x cos x sin x = + , , 3 3 2 2 x sin x x cos x = + +
6.(C)
,
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
6
1
sin x
I dx tan x sec x . sec x dx tan x tan x . sec x dx
cos x
= = = +
} } }
Put tan x t = to get :
,
5 3
2 2
1
5 3
t t
I t t dt C = + = + +
}
5 3
5 3
= + +
tan x tan x
C
7.(C) Let
1
x
e C + and
2
x
e C + be the two antiderivatives.
Then difference between them is
1 2
C C which is fixed and equal to 2.
8.(B)
2
1
1 2 2 1
x sin x x sin x
dx x sec dx dx
cos x cos x
+ | |
= +
|
+ +
\ .
} } }
1
2 2
2 2 2 2
x x x
xtan tan dx tan dx
1
| | | | | |
= +
( | | |
\ . \ . \ .
]
} }
2
x
x tan C
| |
| |
= +
| |
\ .
\ .
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 8
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 52 HWT-5/Mathematics
9.(C)
, ,
3
4 2 2 2
1 1
3
tan x
I tan xdx tan x . sec x dx sec x dx = = =
} } }
3
3
tan x
tan x x C = + +
10.(C)
,
3
4 2
1
x x
x x
e e dx
I
e e
| |
+
|
=
|
+
|
\ .
}
Put
x
e t = to get
,
2
2
4 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
dt
t dt
t
I
t t
t
t
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= =
+
+
} }
2
2
1
1
1
1
dt
t
t
t
| |
+
|
\ .
=
| |
+
|
\ .
}
.
Put
1
t u
t
= to get ,
,
1 1
2
1
x x
du
I tan u tan e e
u

= = =
+
}
1.(B) , , 3 2 4 5 4 5 cos x sin x sin x cos x m cos x sin x + = + +

23
41
= and
2
41
m = The given integral is
23 2 4 5
41 41 4 5
cos x sin x
dx dx
sin x cos x

+
+
} }
23 2
4 5
41 41
x
log sin x cos x C = + + +
2.(B) Differentiate on both sides to get ,
sin x
f x
x
=
3.(D)
3 2 3 2
1 2
2
= =
+ +
} }
xdx
I dx
x x x x x
.
Put x t = to get
2 3
2
2 4 1 4 1
1
t dt dt
I t C x C
t
t t
= = = + + = + +
+
+
} }
4.(B)
1
2
2
cos ec xdx log tan x C = +
}
, ,
1
2
f x log x = and , g x tan x =
5.(D)
2
4 4 4
2 2
1
sin x tan x.sec xdx
I dx
cos x sin x tan x
= =
+ +
} }
Put tan x t = to get
4
2
1
t dt
I
t
=
+
}
Put
2
t u = to get ,
,
1 1 2
2
1
du
I tan u tan tan x
u

= = =
+
}
,
2
f x tan x =
6.(D)
,
, ,
2 2
4
2
1 2
2
2 4 2
3 2
2
1 1
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
1
x dx
x x dx
x x
x
I dx
x x x
x x
x
x
x
| | | |
+
| |
+
\ .\ .
= = =
| | + +
+ +
+
|
\ .
} } }
Put
1
x t
x
+ = to get
2 2
1 2
2
1 1
t dt t dt
I
t t
= =

} }
Put
2
1 t u = to get
4 2
1 1
2
du x x
I u C C
x u
+ +
= = + = +
}
7.(B)
,
,
, ,
2
2
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 2
1
1 1
+
= =
+
+ +
} } }
x dx x xdx
I dx
x
x x
1
2
1
1
tan x C
x

= + +
+
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 9
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Integral Calculus-1 53 HWT-5/Mathematics
8.(A) Put 2 x u = to get
2 2
2
4 8 4
xdx u
I
x x u
+
= =
+ +
} }
du
,
2 1
2 2
1 2 1
2 4
2 2 2
4 4
u du u
du log u tan C
u u

| |
= + = + + +
|
\ . + +
} }
,
2 1
1 2
4 8
2 2
x
log x x tan C

| |
= + + +
|
\ .
9(C) Put
1
tan x u

= to get
,
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
tan x u
x x
I e dx e tanu tan u du
x
| |
+ +
= = + + |
|
+
\ .
} }
,
1
2

= + = + = +
}
u u tan x
e tanu sec u du e .tanu C e .x C
10.(C)
,
2 2 2
2 3 3 2
3 17
2 4
dx dx dx
I
x x x x
x
= = =
1
+
| |
( +
|
( \ .
]
} } }
1 1
2
3
2 3
2
17 17
17 3
2
4 2

| |
+ |
| | +
| = = + = +
|
|
\ .
| |
|
+
| \ .
\ .
}
x
dx x
sin C sin C
x
1.(D)
,
2
2 2
2 2
4 1
sin x
cos x
I dx . sin x . cos xdx
cot x tan x
cos x sin x
| |

| = =
|

\ .
} }
,
,
,
2
2 2
1 2
1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2
cos x
t t
. sin x dx . dt log t C
cos x t
| |

= = = + |
|
\ .
} }
,
2
2
1
2
2 4
cos x
log cos x C = +
2.(D)
, ,
2 2
2
5 4
5 1 4 1
dx dt
I
cos x
t t
= =
+
+ +
} }
, where
2
x
t tan
| |
=
|
\ .
1
2
2 1
2
3 3 2
9
dt x
tan tan C
t

| |
| |
= = +
| |
\ . + \ .
}
3.(B)
, , 1
2
cos x sin x cos x sin x
cos xdx
I . dx
sin x cos x sin x cos x
+ +
= =
+ +
} }
1 1
1
2 2
1
1 = + = + + +
( ]
+
]
}
cos x sin x
dx x log sin x cos x C
sin x cos x
4.(D)
, ,
,
1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
3 3 2 2
1 4 1 4
dx x
I dx tan x tan C
x x x x

| | 1 | |
= = = +
| | (
\ . + + ] \ . + +
} }
5.(A) ,
2
2
1
sin x
I fog x cos xdx cos xdx
sin x
= =
+
} }
. Put sin x t = to get
, ,
2
1 1
2 2
1
1
1 1
t
I dt dt t tan t C sin x tan sin x C
t t

| |
= = = + = +
|
+ + \ .
} }
6.(D) ,
1 1 1
1
ex
e
I log e dx dx
x x log x
= =
+
} }
, 1
e e
log log x C = + +
7.(A)
,
3 2 sec x
I e . sec x sin x cos x sin x sin x . cos x dx = + + +
}
,
2 sec x
e .sec x tan x sec x sec x . tan x tan x dx = + + +
}
,
2 sec x
e sec xtan x sec x tan x sec x sec x . tan x dx
1
= + + +
] }
,
sec x
e sec x tan x C = + +
8.(C) , , , , ,
'' ''
}
f x g x f x g x dx
, , , , , , , , f x g x f x g x dx g x f x g x f x dx
1
' ' ' ' ' ' =
(
]
} }
, , , , f x g x g x f x ' ' =
9.(C) , , , 1 2
x
f x e x x ' = . Since 0
x
e > for all x R e
, , , , 0 1 2 0 1 2 f x x x x , ' < < e
10.(B)
2 2
2 2 2
1
1 1
1 1 1 2
| |
| |
= = = |
|
|
+ + + \ .
\ .
} } }
sin x sec x
I dx dx dx
sin x sin x tan x
,
1
1
2
2
x tan tan x C

= +
Integral Calculus-1 HWT - 10