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Research University: Umverstti Teknologi Malaysia

The document is a final exam for a differential equations course. It contains 5 questions testing various skills related to solving differential equations including exact and non-exact equations, substitution methods, Laplace transforms, Fourier series, separation of variables, and more. Formulas and theorems relevant to differential equations are also provided.

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Amirul Aizat
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53 views8 pages

Research University: Umverstti Teknologi Malaysia

The document is a final exam for a differential equations course. It contains 5 questions testing various skills related to solving differential equations including exact and non-exact equations, substitution methods, Laplace transforms, Fourier series, separation of variables, and more. Formulas and theorems relevant to differential equations are also provided.

Uploaded by

Amirul Aizat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UMVERStTI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

R E S E A R C H

U N I V E R S I T Y

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA


FAKULTI SAINS

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER I SESSION 2011/2012
CODE

SSE 1793

COURSE

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

LECTURER

MR. HJ. ZAKARIA DOLLAH (C)


PROF. DR. NORSARAHAIDA S. AMIN
ASSOC. PROF. DR. ABDULLAH TAHIR OTHMAN
DR. YEAK SU HOE
DR. KAMRAN FAKHAR
DR. FARED AH MUSTAPHA
MR. IBRAHIM MOHD JAIS
MR. MAHAD AYEM

PROGRAM

FKA/FKM/FKE/FKKKSA

DATE

10 JANUARY 2012

DURATION

3 HOURS

INSTRUCTION

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

SSE 1793

1.

(a) Find the solution of the exact equation

[e x sin y + tan y j dx + [e* cos y + x sec2 y j dy = 0 , y(0 ) = ^.


[5 marks]
(b)

Solve the differential equation

2xe ly = 3x4 + e 2y ,
dx
using substitution z = e 2y .

(c)

2.

[6 marks]

A car gradually speeds up so that for the first 10 second its


acceleration is given by the equation
dv 3 2 3
--------r+-t = 0 .
dt 25 5
If the car starts from rest (*(0) = 0, v(0) = 0), find the distance
travelled and its velocity at t = 10.
[4 marks]

(a) Solve the differential equation


2

- 3 + 2y = 1 &e~ x - 5 cos 3x.

dx 2 dx

(b)

f 7 marksl
L

Find the solution of the differential equation

d 2 y dy n x
tt
2 + 2y-e tanx,
dx 2 dx
given that its homogenous solution is

y h =e x (^cosx + 5sinx)(c)

[8 marks]

Given y h =a + bx + ce~ x is the homogenous solution of the


differential equation

d? y d 2 y
dx 3 dx 2

4- + v = 4e +x 6x2
Find y p

[5 marks]

SSE 1793

3.

(a) Use the convolution theorem to find


4
]
22 -r
s (s +16) J

[7
1 J marks]

(b) Given the following system of differential equations as


^ = 3x-2y, x(0) = 1

^- = 3y-2x, jy(0) = l.
at
Use the method of Laplace transform to find x(t).

4.

[8 marks]

(a) Find L^te 'sin2/|.

(b)

[4 marks]

Given
0<t <n,

, . f cos3/,

h(t) = {

[ cos3?-sin3f, t > n.

Express h(t ) in terms of unit step functions and find its Laplace
transform.
Hence solve the initial value problem

^- + 9y = 3h(t), ^(0) = 1, ^()=1-

[11 marks]

SSE 1793
5.

Consider the following periodic function,

/(*)
v

{*
[2-x,

f(x) = f{x
(a)

<X<1
\<x<2,

4)

Sketch the graph of the odd 4 periodic extension over the interval
-6 < x < 6.
[3 marks]

6.

(b)

Find the Fourier sine series of /(*)

[8 marks]

(c)

Find an appropriate value of x and approximate the sum of

(a) Using d'Alembert formula, find the solution of


d2u d2u
- = 9=-, -co<x<co, t> 0
dt2 dx2
subject to initial conditions
m(x,0)

= cos 2.x, co < x < co,

^-(jc,0) = cosx, - o o < x < g o .


(b)

Use the method of separation of variables to solve the following


initial boundary value problem
du d 2 u
----- = -------- zr,
dt 8x 2

0<x<l,

/>0

subject to

(0,/) = w(l,/) = 0, ,>0


m(x,0)

= cos2^x, 0 < x < l .

[5 marks]

SSE 1793

TOO

Laplace Transforms F(s) = / f(t)e~ $ t dt


Jo

F(s)

t n , n= 1,2,3,...

71!
sn+l

oat

kos at
si nat
kosh at
sinh at
e a t f(t )
t n f(t), n = 1,2,3,.
n - I 9 l
dt"

s a
s
s 2 + a2

s2

a
4- a2
s

s2

a2
a

s2 a2
F(s a)
(-i r

dP-F
dsn

s n F(s ) - sn~7(0) - s n ~ 2 f'(0) ---------------/(n-1}(0)

H(t - a)
f(t a)H(t a)

e~ a s F{s)

S(t a)

e"

f{t)5(t - a)

e"/(o)

f f{u)g(t-u)du
Jo

F(s)G(s)

f f(u) du
Jo

F(s)

m = nt +t )

Convolution Theorem 1 (F(s)G(s)} =

f f { uJ )og ( t u ) d u

SSE 1793

LISTS OF FORMULAE

Trigonometric

Hiperbolic

cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
1

sinhx

+ tan2 x = sec2 x
cosh x =

cot2 x + 1 = cosec2 x

ex e x
2
e x 4- e~ x

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

cosh2 x sinh2 x = 1

cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x

1 tanh2 x = sech2x

2 cos2 x 1

coth2 x 1 = cosech2x

= 1-2 sin2 x

sinh 2 x = 2 sinh x cosh x

2 tanx

tan 2 x =

cosh 2 x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x

1 tan x

= 2 cosh2 x 1

sin(x y) = sin x cos y db cos x sin y

= 1 + 2 sinh2 x

cos(x y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y

, _ 2 tanh x
tanhzx =---------------- d
1 4 tanh x
sinh(x y) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y

, , . tan x tan y
tan (a; y) = -------------------
1 tan x tan y
2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y)
2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y)

, , , , tanh x tanh y
tanh(o:!<)=-1-tanhxtan

2 cos x cos y = cos(x 4 -y) + cos(x y)

Inverse Hiperbolic

Logarithm
ax =

gX In a

logax =

cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y

sinh-1 x = ln(x + \/x2 + 1 ), oo < x < oo

iogfcZ
log6a

cosh-1 x = ln(x + \/x 2 1 ), x > 1


! 1 /l+x\
tanh x = - In I -------- ------ J , 1 < x < 1
2x J

SSE 1793

SSE 1793
Integrations

Differentiations
d r.
[k] =0 , k constant
dx
dx

[x n ] = nx n ~ l

J kdx = kx + C
f xn+1
/ x n dx ---------- \-C, n / -1
J n +1

J = In |x| + C
di i

Icos x\ sin x
dx

d \- 1
[sinxj
= cosx
dx

dr , 9
[tanxj = sec x
dx
dx

[cot x\ = cosec2 x

J sin xdx = cos x + C


J cos xdx = sini + C
j sec xdx = tan x + C
2

J cosec

x dx = cot x + C

d i
rsec
x = sec x tan x
dx

J sec xt&nxdx = sec x + C

[cosec x] = cosec x cot x


dx

/ cosec x cot irfx = -cosec r + C

J e dx = e
x

dx

[cosh x] = sinh x

[sinh x] = cosh x
dx

dx

[tanhx] = sech2x

y-[cothx] = cosech2x
(JL j U
d . .
[sech x] = sech x tanhx
dx
d .
[cosech x] = cosech x coth x
dx
d

, 1 sec x + tan x| = sec x


,In
dx

In |cosec x + cot x| = cosec x


dx

+C

J sinhx dx = cosh x + C
J cosh xdx = sinh x + C
J sech xdx = tanhx + C
2

J cosech x dx = coth x + C
2

J sech x tanh xdx sech x + C


j cosech x coth x dx = cosech x + C
j sec xdx = In | sec x + tan x\+C
J cosec xdx= In jcosec x -f cot x\ + C
7

SSE 1793

Integrations Resulting
in Inverse Functions

Differentiations of
Inverse Functions
d r . i -1 1 du . .
^ls,n ul = 7T

/Trb--'**

J a 1 -\-x l a \aJ
d . -i , 1 du
r tan it --------------- - .
dx
1 + u 2 dx
A* i^-a^isec"Q+a

d,
-1 du
cot it =------------- - .
dx
1 + u 2 dx

[ . dX = sinh" 1 (-) + C, a > 0 .


J \/x 2 + a2
'a'

du
1
-i i u - ------------
![sec
, \ u \ > 1 .I ,
dx
\ u \ y j u 2 - 1 dx

-^-[cosec

dx

|u|x/^=T dx

d
i
[sinh u\ = .
dx

1 du

-^-[cosh

dx

\u\ > 1 .

11

it] = -1 | it j > 1 .
1 y/u 2 - 1 dx 1 1
1 du

dx

1 tt2 dx

d r , _i , 1 du , ,
-[coth

CSh

tanh
a

()

* >

I" dx
J tf^x 2

y/u 2 + 1 dx

d..
[tanh u\ =

J/ \/i/ ^ a22

, |u|

-coth-1
a

< 1.

(-) + C, |x| > a.


\a/

/-7T-f = --ech-(5) C,

|| > 1.

7 x\Ja l x l o, +

() + C, |x| > a,
\a/

\a/
0 < x < a.

d
, fsech l u] = .___________
,
dx
U y / l u 2 dx
-^-[cosech

dx

1 u]

=----------p^...
|it|VTTt? dx

> u 7^ 0.

dx

x n/o2

x2

cosech-l

+ C,

a
0 < x < a.

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