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Dynamics Problem Solving

The document contains information about a team named "Team Hokage" and solutions to physics problems involving motion with acceleration due to gravity. The problems involve calculating angles of banked curves, radii of banked curves, time and distance of a ball thrown up a slope, time for a golf ball hit from a tee to land on a fairway along with its distances and velocities over time, and calculating time, height, and final velocity of a ball thrown at an angle against a wall.

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Rey Regaspi Tuyay
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115 views6 pages

Dynamics Problem Solving

The document contains information about a team named "Team Hokage" and solutions to physics problems involving motion with acceleration due to gravity. The problems involve calculating angles of banked curves, radii of banked curves, time and distance of a ball thrown up a slope, time for a golf ball hit from a tee to land on a fairway along with its distances and velocities over time, and calculating time, height, and final velocity of a ball thrown at an angle against a wall.

Uploaded by

Rey Regaspi Tuyay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEAM HOKAGE

Jonathan Capario

Wendylyn Nazareno

Rose Marie Tanyag

Casper James Samson

Sara Suitos Ledesma

Marecar Mascardo

Villanueva, John Romee A.

1.) A car travels 22 m/s around curve of radius 75 m so it does not need friction to complete the
curve.
Find:

(a) What is the angle of the bank on the curve?


(b) How many g's are felt by the rider on the curve?

Solution:
Given:

V= 22m/s
R= 75m
=?

A.)

Tan= v2/Rg
Tan= (22m/s)2/(75m) 9.80 m/s2
= 33.4 with the ground

B.)

Gs felt= 1/sin
Gs felt= 1/sin 33.4
Gs felt= 1.8 gs
2.) Design a banked curve where the passenger feels 3.5 g's while traveling at 52 m/s.
Find:
(a)Angle,( b) Radius

Solution:
Given:

Gs= 3.5 gs
v= 52 m/s

Find the optimum angle:

Gs felt= 1/sin
3.5 gs= 1/sin
Sin=1/3.5
= 16.60 with the ground

Find the radius using

Tan= v2/Rg
R= v2/ (tan)g
R= 52 m/s/ tan (16.16) (9.80 m/s2)
R=17.8m
3.) A small ball is thrown up a slope a distance of 30 ft. The slope is 30o from the horizontal and the
ball's initial velocity is 40o from the vertical as shown. The ball leaves the persons hand 5 ft from the
ground. What is the smallest initial velocity?

Solution:
The ball travels in both the x and y directions. Two equations will be needed. First, examine the y
direction,
y = yo + voyt - 0.5gt2
30sin30 = 5 + vo cos40 t - 0.5(32.2) t2
10 = vo cos40 t - 0.5(32.2) t2

Next, use the x direction equation as second equation since there are two unknowns,
x = xo + vxot
25.98 = 0 + vo sin40 t
vo = 40.42/t

Combining the two equations


10 = (40.42/t) cos40 t - 16.1 t2
20.96 = 16.1 t2
t = 1.387 s

Substitute back into either equation to get initial velocity,


vo = 40.42 / 1.387

vo = 29.14 ft/s

4. A golfer practicing on a range with an elevated tee 4.9 m above the fairway is able to strike a ball
so that it leaves the club with a horizontal velocity of 20 m s1. (Assume the acceleration due to
gravity is 9.80 m s2, and the effects of air resistance may be ignored unless otherwise stated.)

a How long after the ball leaves the club will it land on the fairway?

b What horizontal distance will the ball travel before striking the fairway?

c What is the acceleration of the ball 0.5 s after being hit?

d Calculate the speed of the ball 0.80 s after it leaves the club.

e With what speed will the ball strike the ground?


2
1. a x = ut + 0.5at
2 2
then 4.9 m = 0 + 0.5(9.8 m s )t
and t = 1.0 s

1
b x = (average speed)(time) = (20 m s )(1.0 s) = 20 m

c The acceleration of the ball is constant at any time during its flight, and is equal to the
acceleration due to gravity
2
= 9.8 m s down

d After 0.80 s, the ball has two components of velocity:


1
vx = 20 m s
and
2 1
vy = 0 + (9.8 m s )(0.80 s) = 7.84 m s
The speed of the ball at 0.80 s is given by:
1 2 1 2 1
[(20 m s ) + (7.84 m s ) ] = 21.5 m s

e The ball will strike the ground 1.0 s after it is struck.


1
Then vx = 20 m s
2 1
and vy = 0 + (9.8 m s )(1.0 s) = 9.8 m s
The speed of the ball at 1.0 s is given by:
1 2 1 2 1
[(20 m s ) + (9.8 m s ) ] = 22.3 m s

5. A ball is thrown 20.0 m/s at an angle of 40.0 degrees with the horizontal. Assume the
ball is thrown at ground level.

a. How long does it take the ball to reach the wall?

20.0 12.9 m/s


400
15.3 m/s

x vxt
horizontal 22.0 15.3t
t 1.44s

b. At what height does the ball hit the wall?

vertical y 12.9(1.44) 4.9(1.44)2 0 8.42m

d. Calculate the velocity of the ball at this instant before it hits the
wall. Is it moving up or down at this point?

horizontal velocity is constant 15.3 m/s


vertical at impact vy vy 0 ayt 12.9 9.8(1.44) 1.21m / s

15.3 m/s

1.21 m/s

v 15.32 1.212 15.4m / s


moving downward (vertical velocity is negative)

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