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MATH2023 Multivariable Calculus 2019/20: Homework 8

This document contains excerpts from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes: 1) A line integral calculation problem involving the intersection of two surfaces in 3D space. 2) Homework problems covering topics like vector fields, line integrals, and surface integrals. 3) The definition of flux for a plane vector field.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views2 pages

MATH2023 Multivariable Calculus 2019/20: Homework 8

This document contains excerpts from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes: 1) A line integral calculation problem involving the intersection of two surfaces in 3D space. 2) Homework problems covering topics like vector fields, line integrals, and surface integrals. 3) The definition of flux for a plane vector field.

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物理系小薯
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MATH2023 Multivariable Calculus 2019/20 13 If C is the intersection of z = ln(1 + x) and y = x from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, ln 2), evaluate

Z
(2x sin(πy) − ez ) dx + (πx2 cos(πy) − 3ez ) dy − xez dz.
C
From the textbook Calculus of Several Variables (8th) by R. Adams, Addison Wesley.

Homework 8 (Total: 12 questions)


14 Is each of the following sets a domain? a connected domain? a simply connected domain?
(a) the set of points (x, y) in the plane such that x > 0 and y > 0
Ex. 15.1 (b) the set of points (x, y) in the plane such that x = 0 and y > 0
7 Sketch the plane vector field F(x, y) = ∇ ln(x2 + y 2 ) and determine its field lines. (c) the set of points (x, y) in the plane such that x 6= 0 and y > 0
(d) the set of points (x, y, z) in 3-space such that x2 > 1
9 Describe the streamlines of the velocity fields v(x, y, z) = y i − y j − y k. (e) the set of points (x, y, z) in 3-space such that x2 + y 2 > 1
(f) the set of points (x, y, z) in 3-space such that x2 + y 2 + z 2 > 1
16 Describe the streamlines of the velocity fields v(x, y) = x i + (x + y) j. (Hint: let y = xv(x).)
I
1 −y dx + x dy
Ex. 15.3 22 Evaluate
2π C x2 + y 2
2 Let C be the conical helix with parametric equations x = t cos t, y = t sin t, z = t, (0 6 t 6 2π). (a) counterclockwise around the circle x2 + y 2 = a2 ,
Z
Find z ds. (b) clockwise around the square with vertices (−1, −1), (−1, 1), (1, 1), and (1, −1),
C
Z p (c) counterclockwise around the boundary of the region 1 6 x2 + y 2 6 2, y > 0.
2 2
8 Find 1+ 4x2 z 2 ds, where C is the curve of intersection of the surfaces x + z = 1 and
C
2
y=x .
Z
ds
15 Find , where C is the parabola z 2 = x2 + y 2 , x + z = 1.
C (2y 2 + 1)3/2 Homework 9 (Total: 9 questions)

Ex. 15.2
Ex. 15.4
5 Determine whether the vector field
3 Evaluate the line integral of the tangential component of the vector field
F(x, y, z) = (2xy − z 2 ) i + (2yz + x2 ) j − (2zx − y 2 ) k
F(x, y, z) = y i + z j − x k
is conservative and find a potential if it is conservative.
along the straight line from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1).

5 Evaluate the line integral of the tangential component of the vector field F(x, y, z) = yz i + 1
7 Find the three-dimensional vector field with potential φ(r) = 2.
xz j + xy k from (−1, 0, 0) to (1, 0, 0) along either direction of the curve of intersection of the kr − r0 k
cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 and the plane z = y.
9 Show that the vector field
11 Determine the values of A and B for which the vector field
  2x 2y x2 + y 2
x2 F(x, y, z) = i+ j− k
F = Ax ln z i + By 2 z j + + y3 k z z z2
z
is conservative, and find its potential. Describe the equipotential surfaces. Find the field lines
is conservative. If C is the straight line from (1, 1, 1) to (2, 1, 2), find
of F.
Z
2x ln z dx + 2y 2 z dy + y 3 dz.
C

–1– –2–
Ex. 15.5 23 If F is a smooth vector field on D, show that
2 2 2
10 Find the area of the part of the cylinder x + z = a that lies inside the cylinder y + z = a . 2 2 2 ZZZ ZZZ ZZ
φ ∇ · F dV + ∇φ · F dV = φ F · n
b dS.
ZZ
p D D S
14 Find y dS, where S is the part of the cone z = 2(x2 + y 2 ) that lies below the plane
S
z = 1 + y.

24 If ∇2 φ = 0 in D and φ(x, y, z) = 0 on S, show that φ(x, y, z) = 0 in D.


Ex. 15.6
1 Find the flux of F = x i + z j out of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the
plane x + 2y + 3z = 6.

6 Find the flux of F = x i + x j + k upward through the part of the surface z = x2 − y 2 lying Ex. 16.5
I
2 2 2
inside the cylinder x + y = a . 2 Evaluate y dx − x dy + z 2 dz around the curve C of intersection of the cylinders z = y 2 and
C
x2 + y 2 = 4, oriented counterclockwise as seen from a point high on the z-axis.
10 Find the flux of F = 2x i + y j + z k upward through the surface r = u2 v i + uv 2 j + v 3 k,
(0 6 u 6 1, 0 6 v 6 1).

ZZ
15 Define the flux of a plane vector field across a piecewise smooth curve. Find the flux of
3 Evaluate b dS, where S is the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 , z > 0 with outward
∇×F·n
F = x i + y j outward across S

(a) the circle x2 + y 2 = a2 . normal, and F = 3y i − 2xz j + (x2 − y 2 ) k.

(b) the boundary of the square −1 6 x, y 6 1.

I
8 Evaluate F · dr, where F = yex i + (x + ex ) j + z 2 k and C is the curve
C

Homework 10 (Total: 9 questions) r = (1 + cos t) i + (1 + sin t) j + (1 − sin t − cos t) k,

Ex. 16.4 where 0 6 t 6 2π.


4 Use the Divergence Theorem to calculate the flux of the vector field

F = x3 i + 3yz 2 j + (3y 2 z + x2 ) k
9 Let C1 be a straight line joining (−1, 0, 0) to (1, 0, 0) and let C2 be the semicircle x2 + y 2 = 1,
out of the sphere S with equation x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 , where a > 0. z = 0, y > 0. Let S be a smooth surface joining C1 to C2 having upward normal, and let

8 Evaluate the flux of F = x2 i + y 2 j + z 2 k outward across the boundary of the solid cylinder F = (αx2 − z) i + (xy + y 3 + z) j + βy 2 (z + 1) k.
x2 + y 2 6 2y, 0 6 z 6 4. ZZ
Find the values of α and β for which I = F·n
b dS is independent of the choice of S, and
S
11 A conical domain with vertex (0, 0, b) and axis along the z-axis has as base a disk of radius a
find the value of I for these values of α and β.
in the xy-plane. Find the flux of

F = (x + y 2 ) i + (3x2 y + y 3 − x3 ) j + (z + 1) k

upward through the conical part of the surface of the domain.

–3– –4–

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