HR Interview Questions Quick Guide
HR Interview Questions Quick Guide
HR Interview Questions
An interview can be broadly seen as a formal meeting arranged to evaluate a prospective
employee by obtaining his/her career-oriented details, like qualification and work-
experience. An interview presents the applicants an opportunity to elaborate on certain
components of their resumes and talk about their areas of expertise. It also tests their
ability to think critically and independently.
Depending on the position and the company you are getting hired for, you might need to
appear in various types of interviews. We going to discuss here the following six types of
interviews and also see what makes them so unique −
Behavioral Questions
Traditional Questions
Case Questions
Role-play questions
Industry-specific questions
Brainteasers
Behavioral Questions
It is estimated that 80% of the interview is made up of behavioral questions. This type of
interviewing is based on the philosophy that a detailed analysis of the way you acted in
certain circumstances in your previous job will give a reliable indication of the way you will
act in your new job too.
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Behavioral questions will be experience-based and you need a lot of practice to be able to
answer them in a satisfactory manner.
STAR Technique
To answer Behavioral Questions, employ the STAR technique −
A = Action − (mention the course of action you opted to address the situation or
task)
A − In order to not let this accident affect our team's performance, I took the
responsibility of filling in for his topic too. The issue was that I had only one night to make
myself familiar with his notes.
R − Thanks to my friends' assistance and my efforts, our team managed to complete the
presentation successfully and we also got compliments from the Review Panel.
Remember that these are only sample interview answers meant to give a general
idea on the approach to Behavioral Interviews. You need to formulate your own
answers to suit the context and scenario asked in the question.
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Never bad-mouth previous colleagues and ex-employees. Instead of focusing on the details
of the incident, put more emphasis on the part where you managed to make him see your
point-of-view.
For example − “They were thinking from a different point of view, but in the end, they
managed to understand my concerns as well.”
Applying STAR to this situation, recall an incident in your life that suits the question,
mention what task you set to address the issue, the actions you took, and the results you
got.
For example − “We had once designed a template for a group presentation, however one
member wasn’t too happy with him being asked to conclude. I suggested he should give it
a trial run. At the end, he realized that he was as good at concluding as he was at opening
a presentation.
This is a standard question in Customer Service, Sales & Marketing, IT and education
sectors. Provide specific, job-related examples.
For example − “Yes, I designed a presentation that explained all the points in a clear
manner. I also created a document describing the concept in simple words and handed it
to the audience.”
Asking about incidents where you had to change your style of working is very common in
Behavioral Interviews. Recruiters want to check your adaptability skills, as someone with a
firm notion won’t be flexible to adjust to a process.
For example − “The management had decided to move on to Macintosh for all their
company devices which took a bit of getting used to, however I spent a lot of time on it
and this practice helped me a lot.”
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Companies prefer candidates who have made mistakes in the past and have learnt from
them, as opposed to those who follow rules only because someone has told them to. They
need people who know the reason behind a decision.
Mention the mistake and be honest about it, but always make sure that you follow it up
with what you learnt from that episode and the improvements it has brought to your
efficiency.
For example − “In the first week of my appointment, I had miscalculated the estimated
time needed to complete a project assigned to me, which resulted in a chain of
miscommunications. It taught me that deadlines are to be respected.”
Questions about managing teams are not asked only in managerial jobs. Employers want
to see managerial skills in their employees. They want people in their team who can
motivate others and accomplish a task in a given time-frame. The best way to answer such
questions will be to base your answer on capability, experience, task force, etc.
For example − “Based on their individual strengths, I delegated the complex algorithm-
writing tasks to Tarun, as he has more experienced than the others. I asked Rohan to
handle data check, as he was very accurate in his testing skills. I handled QA, as I had
maximum experience in Quality Analysis.”
These types of questions are designed to check your personality and skills at handling
stressful situations. The standard rules of interviewing answers apply here too − no bad-
mouthing ex-employees or supervisors.
For example − “Once I was blamed for not taking a sufficiently-detailed survey in a
locality, which affected our sales figures for that month. Although I was not in the
Marketing Analysis team, I took a note of the issue and, without passing blame, politely
passed it to the concerned department.
Q8 − Describe a difficult situation that you faced and how you handled it.
When questions like these are asked, give an answer that portrays your ability to identify,
analyze, and solve problems.
For example − "We were getting a lot of complaints about the customers not getting the
deliveries on time. I met the Manager of Delivery Department and he told me that the
problem was acute during peak traffic hours. We both charted alternative routes with
lesser traffic congestion during peak hours, i.e., 5:00PM till 8:00PM. Due to our efforts, our
complaint call volume was reduced by 30%."
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The ability of being a self-starter who likes to explore suitable alternatives of arriving at a
solution and coming up with practical ideas are very important at any workplace.
For example − "Our Company had launched a new product and the Sales Team were
getting trained on it. We, being from the Orders Department, were not privy to the
training. I requested the Management to include us in the training team too, as that would
help us understand the orders and provide better solutions to customers.”
By asking this question, the interviewer is checking your ability to implement logical
decisions. You need to express your logical method of thinking out each step, calculating
the implementation with team-mates, weighing in alternatives, and choosing the best
action route.
For example − "I was assigned the task of purchasing office equipment. We used to
follow a "purchase-per-month" mode of purchase and payment. I thought of opting for a
bulk purchase of six months, as I could hardly see the difference in payment in the per-
month structure. Also, by ordering in bulk, we could get discounts and freebies. We opted
for a bulk purchase in January, which proved to be a wise decision, as the prices of
electronic goods increased by 15% with the new budget."
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Unlike 80% of the candidates who ramble about their life story and personal matters, start
with the present and explain how your qualifications match to what the interviewer is
looking for, and how you are an ideal candidate for the job. This approach will help you
stand out instantly from the rest of the aspirants and will help you build a rapport very
early.
For example − "I have a number of accomplishments I'd like to tell you about, but I
would like to talk more about the most important priorities of this position. I know from
(company’s website, newspaper ad, from references, etc.) that these are the requisites for
this job profile. Is there anything else you see as essential for this position?”
Most aspirants sound either too arrogant or humble while answering these questions,
neither of which helps. The key skill here is to mention work-elated strengths along with
their most recent and impressive examples respectively.
Confidence Definiteness
First of all, there’s nothing “great” about a weakness, so that’s a trick question; it should
be “What are your biggest weaknesses?”
Second, being honest about your weaknesses might earn you brownie points on sincerity,
however a candidate with weaknesses isn’t a charming prospect for any company. Many
tackle this question by trying to present their excessive implementation of a positive
quality as a negative feature.
However, these tactics have been used for so long now that every HR will see through it.
The best way to answer this question is to first get a detailed knowledge of the job’s
requirements, and then describe what you like doing the most, which should match up
with the most important qualification in the position. Also, mention what you like the least,
which should match with a qualification not at all needed for the job.
For example − If you are applying for a job that needs knowledge on Website Designing,
say −
Although it’s one of those extremely personal questions that the interviewer has no
business asking, it’s extremely effective in inducing guilt and repentance from an
unprepared candidate, which could lead to disaster.
Never treat a mistake you made as something shameful, as that means you have difficulty
in moving on, instead of learning from the mistake and avoiding that in your present life.
Never regret or apologize for a mistake.
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For example − “I have always found the best way to manage a shameful act is to not do
it in the first place. I always cross-check my references and prepare the task-chart for the
next day well in advance, so that I am rarely caught on the wrong foot.”
Q5 − Why did you leave (or plan to leave) your present employer?
As a rule of thumb, never badmouth your previous company, boss, staff, or employees,
under any circumstance. If you are already in a job, state honestly and clearly what you
expect in your new job. The best keywords could be – better career opportunities, growth,
exposure to a different working culture, new process, etc.
For example − Never lie if you have been laid-off the job, as it’s very easy to find out.
Instead of taking the question personally, try to divert the reasons for your getting fired as
− “company takeover, merger, and division wide layoff."
Instead of being bitter about the experience, try to describe the incident practically from
the company's point-of-view, indicating that you might have done the same thing yourself,
had you been in their position. This will increase your value in the eyes of the
interviewer(s) as excellent top-management material.
A favorite of the HRs who put candidates in Stress situations, this technique involves the
interviewer remaining completely silent and just keep on staring back after an aspirant has
answered the question. This uncomfortable and prolonged silence has an unnerving effect
on even the most seasoned job-seekers.
Most unprepared candidates think they might have said something extremely wrong which
they have to cover now. But as they don’t know what was wrong in the first place, they
break under the stress and rush to fill in the silence by rambling about unnecessary
details, which might be extremely dangerous to your chances.
For example − If your interviewer remains silent for an uncomfortable duration after
listening to your answer, keep quiet for some time and then, say very politely − "Is there
anything else I need to mention on that point?"
Before answering any such question, do a thorough study of the position’s requirements
and what skill-sets the job might need. This knowledge will help you immensely in
matching your qualifications and experience with the job requirements, which in turn,
enhances your image in the eyes of the HR and sets you apart from the competition.
For example − "As per my knowledge, you are looking for a Sales and Marketing
Manager for your book-publishing department. I would like to mention that I have a strong
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background in trade book sales, 18 years of experience to be exact. I know the right
contacts, methods, and management techniques that are needed for success in our
industry.”
The reason interviewers ask this question is to check your level of commitment to the job
and company. They want to know if you are just filling in till a better opportunity comes
along, or are you looking for a long-term association with the organization.
For example − "This position is exactly what I'm looking forward to working in on a long
term, and I'm confident that if I do my work with sincerity and the desired level of
proficiency, opportunities will inevitably open up for me."
The deeper your research is on the company’s annual reports, the corporate newsletters,
business contacts, partners, suppliers, advertisements and articles about the company in
the trade press, the better chance you have at answering this question satisfactorily.
This is one of the trickiest questions in the world of interviewing, as it pits two morals
against each other − loyalty vs. honesty.
For example − In these cases, try to give an answer that’s as diplomatic as possible, like
− “I will never do anything that could cast a shadow on the company’s image and
reputation. I will always consult with my seniors before taking a decision, so that they can
guide me with their expertise and level of experience.”
Your interviewer may press you for this information for two reasons. First, to research the
competition on their strategies, financial condition, etc. Second, to test your integrity to
see if you can easily reveal confidential data. Never reveal anything truly confidential
about a present or former employer, but politely explain the reason too.
For example − "I certainly like to be as clear as possible, however I would also like to
honor the trust my previous employer had on me, when they shared sensitive information,
as I am sure you would also want your employers to do.”
In Case Interviews, interviewers tend to not mention important figures and details. They
want to see if you have a clear idea on the industry and on what assumption you will solve
the problem. In these situations, it’s okay to consider assumed data, but they need to be
based on facts and logic.
Use a logical framework − Apply the principles you learned in business colleges
as a framework. Examples include Porter's Five Forces and the SWOT analysis.
Try and think outside the box − Many interviewers are on the lookout for
employees who can bring in creativity to their problem-solving process.
Exhibit enthusiasm − Behaving as though you feel it's fun to tackle this kind of
problem is integral to showing how well you'd fit in as a consultant or whatever
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Q. You are working directly with <company’s name> management team. It is organizing
a project designed to increase the revenue significantly. If you were provided with data
and asked to supervise the project, what steps would you take to ensure its success?
Q. The firm has assigned you to consult <company’s name> intending to drop a product
or expand into new markets in order to increase revenue. What steps would you take to
help this company achieve its objective?
Q. You have been assigned to consult <shoe retailer’s name> with stores throughout
the nation. Since its revenue is dropping, the company has proposed to sell food at its
stores. How would you advise this client?
Logic Problems
Questions involving logic problems require you to be able to perform numeracy quickly.
The following are a few logic problems.
If you thought the answer was zero degrees, you'd be incorrect. At 3:15, the clock's
minute hand will be pointing at 15 minutes, exactly 90 degrees clockwise from vertical. At
3:15, the clock's hour hand will be exactly one quarter of the distance between 3 O'clock
and 4 O'clock. Each of the 12 hours on the clock represents 30 degrees (360 degrees
divided by the 12 hours on the clock). Consequently, one quarter of an hour is exactly 7.5
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degrees − so at 3:15, the minute hand will be at 97.5 degrees. So there is a difference of
7.5 degrees between the hour hand and the minute hand at 3:15.
Q2 − A fire fighter has to get to a burning building as quickly as he can. There are
three paths that he can take. He can take his fire engine over a large hill (5 miles) at
8 miles per hour. He can take his fire engine through a windy road (7 miles) at 9
miles per hour. Or he can drive his fire engine along a dirt road which is 8 miles at 12
miles per hour. Which way should he choose?
Driving his fire engine 5 miles at 8 miles per hour takes 37.5 minutes. Driving his fire
engine 7 miles at 9 miles per hour takes about 47 minutes. Driving his fire engine 8 miles
at 12 miles per hour takes 40 minutes. So he should choose to drive his fire engine over
the hill.
Q3 − You spend 21 dollars on vegetables at the store. You buy carrots, onions, and
celery. The celery cost half the cost of the onions. The onions cost half the cost of the
carrots. How much did the onions cost?
Answering this problem just requires some simple algebra. If we assume the cost of celery
= x, then the cost of onions = 2x, and the cost of the carrots is 4x, such that the total cost
of all vegetables = x + 2x + 4x = 7x = 21 dollars. Consequently, x = 3 dollars. Hence, the
onions cost 6 dollars.
Role-Play Questions
Role-plays are considered opportunities to prove that you possess all the key interpersonal
skills you have mentioned in your resume. They help employers to assess how you'll react
in certain situations. During a role-play, the interviewer assumes the role of a
customer/client and asks you to sell him an idea or a product.
Questions like "why should I go with your company?" "What advantages can you offer
me?" or "Why are your products so highly-priced when <rival company’s name> delivers
the same products at such an inexpensive price?” are commonly asked.
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Preparation
In role-play questions, it’s always advisable to have a detailed knowledge of the company
beforehand. Collect as much information on the company’s policies, recent achievements,
their closest competitors’ best-selling products, etc.
Teamwork
In some cases, the role-play may feature a group role-playing exercise. In these
situations, try your best to be an efficient team-leader but don’t try to dominate. Try to get
a balance between listening and speaking.
Composure
Be calm and composed under every situation. Don’t laugh or embarrass people who
couldn’t satisfactorily participate in the role-play activity.
Think about the most important parameters like quality, grip, ease of access, durability,
and price. Assume the body language of a salesperson. Confidence is the key.
For example − Find out their specific needs and sell the solution to their problems − "Do
you prefer black or blue ink? Black, is it? Well, I am confident that this pen will fit all your
needs. It's a fancy, fine point, Black ink pen which you can use to sign all your important
business documents. It'll look great in the board room but you can still use it for everyday
tasks.
Name your chosen gadget/item and then offer brief points as your (the gadget's) main
purpose, strengths, characteristics, etc., which should be a representation of yourself in
workplace.
For example − Hello, everyone. I am the blender. I blend different vegetables and fruits
together very quickly and also retain their fiber content, unlike juicers. I help your body
process fat easier.
Use random bits and pieces such as keys, combs, phones, tissues, etc., and think
creatively and incisively about how an organization is structured and operating, including
the crucial relationships between the working parts.
The interviewers might have a conversation on what they would like to drink − (tea,
coffee, with or without milk, with how many sugars or without). Take it in turns to listen
carefully to what everyone's drink requests are, including who wants what, rather than just
a list of the choices.
Pairs of scissors
Screw-drivers
Coins
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We have listed five industries with the most common questions asked in their industry-
specific interview −
Administration
Q1 − Can you describe your normal daily duties in your previous position?
Briefly describe your background and the related responsibilities, your greatest
achievements as a manager and the efficiency in which you performed various tasks
required for the position. Demonstrate the fact that you are detail oriented and confident
in providing high quality output for your company.
Customer Support
Q2 − How would you handle negative feedback from a client?
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Convey an approachable and friendly attitude along with presenting the image of a
knowledgeable person. Stress on the importance of speaking politely, accurately, and
professionally.
Information Technology
Q3 − Explain about “s” permission bit in a file?
“s” bit is called “set user id” (SUID) bit. “s” bit on a file causes the process to have the
privileges of the owner of the file during the instance of the program. For example,
executing “passwd” command to change the current password causes the user to writes its
new password to shadow file even though it has “root” as its owner.
Finance
Q4 − Why do you want to become an investment banker?
Mention the nobility and profitability of the profession by speaking on the obvious lucrative
aspects of the job, and also as the real reason being your genuine love for the profession
and the pleasure you get in assisting families to safeguard their interests by offering them
the best investment plans.
Accounting
Q5 − What are the qualities that make for a good accountant?
Besides being good with numbers, one must be patient while handling the accounts,
creditors, and investors of a company. Mention your strong analytical and interpersonal
skills as the qualities that make you an ideal candidate for an accountant.
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Call the switches 1, 2, and 3. Leave Switch 1 off. Turn Switch 2 on for five minutes and
then turn it off. Turn Switch 3 on and leave it on. Enter the room. The bulb that is on is
controlled by Switch 3 (the one you left on). Feel the light bulbs that are off for heat. The
bulb that is off and warm is controlled by Switch 2 (the one you turned on, then off). The
bulb that is off and cold is controlled by Switch 1 (the one that you didn't turn on).
Instead of describing what it looks like, try to identify what it does and how it can assist
operations in the company by just going through and talking about its functionality, e.g.,
"this can be used to store contact details, make phone calls, send emails, take photos or
videos, etc." You could also relate it to the job or the workplace and talk about how the
mobile phone would be used.
If you charge 20 cents per vowel, the two-vowel word "apple" would cost 40 cents, three-
vowel "banana" 60 cents, and four-vowel "grapefruit" 80 cents. Therefore a pear would
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cost 40 cents.
Try to answer this question with a lot of creativity and humor, like − “I would ask him if he
remembers any movie where people used to look into a crystal ball and tell what was
happening miles away. I would say Internet is that magic crystal ball of the present time.”
Q5 − A scientist puts a bacteria in a petri dish at exactly noon. Every minute, the
bacteria divides into two. At exactly 1 pm, the petri dish is full. At what time was the
dish half full?
Don't think exponential growth and the kind of bacteria that's in the dish. If the bacteria
doubles every minute, and it's full at 1 pm, it must have been half-full a minute earlier, at
12:59.
This question is designed in such a way that you can clearly identify a right and wrong
option. However, this question will be correctly answered if you study the signals that the
interviewer sends via gestures and body language. As a general rule, managers prefer
“good and on time”, as they don’t appreciate work to stay pending because of the
employees’ need for perfection.
These questions test what the candidate values and aspirations by asking them to think of
a real person they know, and then describe what makes that person smart. Notable
qualities are a person’s ability to think ahead several steps and execute those ideas,
decision-making skills, and their ability to connect with others.
Q8 − You wake up early one morning and find the light in your bedroom is broke.
You get dressed in the dark. Your drawer has socks of three different colors: red,
yellow, and blue. How many socks do you have to take out to be certain of having a
matching pair?
If the first sock is red. If the second is red, you have a matching pair. But what if
it is isn’t red?
If the second sock is yellow. If the third is either yellow or red, then you have a
pair. If it is blue, then you draw again.
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If the third sock is blue. Now you have one of each. Since your next sock must
be either red, yellow, or blue, you are bound to have a pair.
Once you have four socks, you are guaranteed to have a pair.
Manhole covers are round so that they won’t fall into the manholes, as square covers could
be dropped into the manholes if held diagonally.
Q10 − You are blindfolded and sit in front of a table. On the table are many coins,
10 of which have heads facing up. How do you split the group of coins into two
groups such that the same number of coins are heads-up in each group? You don’t
know how many coins there are and you can’t tell which side is facing up in any way.
Let’s say there are 50 coins and we separate 10 of them. Now we have a group of 10 and a
group of 40.
Let’s assume there are 3 heads in the group of 10. Then there will be 7 heads in the group
of 40.
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