Question Question

No.
An image is a two dimensional function where x and y are
Option 1: spatial coordinates
Q.1

Image subtraction is used for

Q.2

Option 4: detection
Which is the first fundamental step in image processing

Q.3 Option 2: image acquisition

An image is considered to be a function of a(x,y), where a represents:

Q.4
Option 3: Amplitude of image

The number of grey values are integer powers of:

Q.5
Option 3:2

In which step of processing, the images are subdivided successively into smaller regions?

Q.6

Option 4: Wavelets
1024 x 1024 image has resolution of
Option 1: 1048576
Q.7

Digitizing the coordinate values is called

Q.8
Option 3: sampling

The smallest element of an image is called

Q.9
Option 1: pixel
 Digitizing the amplitude values is called

Q.10

Option 4: quantization
Black and white images have only
Option 1:2
Q.11

Digitizing the image requires

Q.12 Option 2: sampling

Option 3: quantization
Option 4: both 2 and 3
Q.13 The digitization process i.e. the digital image has M rows and N columns, requires decisions
about values for M, N, and for the number, L, of max gray levels. There are no requirements
on M and N, other than that M and N have to be positive integer. However, the number of
gray levels typically is
Option 1: An integer power of 2 i.e. L = 2k

Q.14 After digitization process a digital image with M rows and N columns have to be positive and
for the number, L, max gray levels i.e. an integer power of 2 for each pixel. Then, the
number b, of bits required to store a digitized image is:
Option 1: b=M*N*k

Q.15 The difference is intensity between the highest and the lowest intensity levels in an image is

Option 3: Contrast

Q.16 A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1)
This set of pixels is called ____________

Option 2: 4-neighbors of p
Q.17 A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1)
This set of pixels is called ____________
Option 1: Diagonal neighbors

Q.18 Two pixels p and q having gray values from V, the set of gray-level values used to define
adjacency, are m-adjacent if:
Option 1: q is in N4(p)
Option 2: q is in ND(p) and the set N4(p) ∩ N4(q) has no pixels whose values are from V
Option 3: Any of the mentioned

Q.19 For Image Enhancement a general-approach is to use a function of values of f (input image)
in a predefined neighborhood of (x, y) to determine the value of g (output image) at (x, y).
The techniques that uses such approaches are called ________

Option 3: Mask processing

Q.20 Using gray-level transformation, the basic function linearity deals with which of the
following transformation?

Option 3: negative and identity transformations

Q.21 If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which
expression defines the negative transformation, for the gray-level in the range [0, L-1]?

Option 2: s = L – 1 – r

Q.22 Which of the following transformations expands the value of dark pixels while the higher-
level values are being compressed?
Option 1: Log transformations

Q.23 A filter is applied to an image whose response is independent of the direction of

discontinuities in the image. The filter is/are ________

Option 3: Isotropic filters

Q.24 The Laplacian is which of the following operator?

 Option 2: Linear operator

Q.25 What is the sum of the coefficient of the mask defined using gradient?

Option 3: 0

Q.26 Second derivative approximation says that values along the ramp must be

Option 2: zero

Q.27 For noise reduction we use

Option 2: image smoothing

Q.28 Sobel gradient is not that good for detection of

Option 3: Diagonal lines

Q.29 Response of derivative mask is zero at

Option 2: constant intensities

Q.30 Discontinuity approach of segmentation depends upon

Option 3: abrupt changes

Q.31 For finding lines at angle -45 we use mask of values

Option 2: [2, -1, -1; -1 2 -1; -1 -1 2]

Q.32 For finding vertical lines we use mask of values

Option 3: [-1 2 -1; -1 2 -1; -1 2 -1]

Q.33 In Power law transformation, smallest value of gamma will produce

 Option 3: brighter image

Q.34 A process that expands the range of intensity levels in image is called

Option 2: contrast stretching

Q.35 In histogram equalization, PDF stands for

Option 2: probability density function

Q.36 In bit plane slicing , the most of the information of an image is contained in
Option 1: highest order plane

Q.37 Thresholding function in contrast stretching produces

Option 1: binary image

Q.38 Strictly monotonical function guarantee the inverse mapping as

Option 2: single valued

Q.39 Method generating a processed image having specified histogram is called

Option 4: histogram matching

Q.40 Log transformation is given by the formula

Option 2: s = clog(1 + r)

Q.41 Negative of the image having intensity values [0, L-1] is expressed by

Option 3: s = =L-1-r

Q.42 The origin of the digital image lies at

Option3: top left corner

Q.43 The simplest piecewise linear transformation function is

Option 2: contrast stretching

Q.44 The process of highlighting the specific range of intensities is called

Option 3: intensity level slicing

Q.45 Storage requirement of 200X200, 24 bit color image will be

Option 2: 117.18KB (200 * 200 * 24) / (8 * 1024)

Q.46 A picture of physical size 2.5 inches by 2 inches is scanned at 150dpi how many pixels would
be there in the image?
Option 1: 112500

Q.47 The spatial resolution of image depends upon

Option 1: sampling

Q.48 Tonal resolution of image depends upon

Option 1: No. of bits per pixel
Option 2: No. quantization level
Option 3: Step size
Option 4: All of the above
Q.49 City block distance between two pixels p(x,y) and q(s,t) is

Option 3: D(p,q) = |x-s| + |y-t|

Q.50 In a given image what will be Dm distance between pixel p and q

0 0 q=1
1 1 0
p=1 0 0

Option 2: 3