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Mecorrel3 - Thermodynamics Ii PDF

This document contains 11 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics cycles including Rankine, Otto, Diesel, and Brayton cycles. Key details assessed include thermal efficiencies, enthalpy and temperature values at different points in the cycles, compression ratios, work calculations, and identifying missing values. The questions have a range of difficulty covering basic cycle concepts to more complex efficiency and parameter determination.

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156 views3 pages

Mecorrel3 - Thermodynamics Ii PDF

This document contains 11 multiple choice questions about thermodynamics cycles including Rankine, Otto, Diesel, and Brayton cycles. Key details assessed include thermal efficiencies, enthalpy and temperature values at different points in the cycles, compression ratios, work calculations, and identifying missing values. The questions have a range of difficulty covering basic cycle concepts to more complex efficiency and parameter determination.

Uploaded by

Justinn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECORREL3 - THERMODYNAMICS II

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Consider a steam power plant operating on a 4. In an air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume
simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the is 18 % of the displacement volume. Find the
turbine at 3 MPa and 350 C and is condensed in the thermal efficiency.
condenser at a pressure of 75 kPa. Determine the a. 52 %
thermal efficiency. b. 55 %
c. 53 %
@75 kPa, hf = 384.39 kJ/kg, hfg = 2278.6 kJ/kg, sf d. 60 %
= 1.213 kJ/kg-K, sfg = 6.2434 kJ/kg-K
vf = 1.0373x10^-3 m3/kg 5. An engine operates on the air standard Otto cycle.
@3 MPa & 350 C, h = 3115.7 kJ/kg, s = 6.7428 The cycle work is 1000 kJ/kg. What is the
kJ/kg-K compression ratio of the engine if the maximum
cycle temperature is 3173 K and the temperature at
a. 25.02 % the end of isentropic compression is 773 K.
b. 26.03 % a. 6.85
c. 27.07 % b. 8.75
d. 28.09 % c. 7.85
d. 9.85
2. In an ideal Rankine cycle, the enthalpy at the
entrance and exit of the turbine are 3410.3 kJ/kg 6. The conditions at the beginning of compression in
and 2153.21 kJ/kg, respectively. The feedwater an Otto engine operating on hot-air standard with k
enters the boiler at an enthalpy of 198.89 kJ/kg. = 1.35 are 101.325 kPa, 0.05 m3 and 32 C. The
The enthalpy at the exit of the condenser is 191.83 clearance is 8 % and 25.13 kJ are added per cycle.
kJ/kg. If there is an isentropic efficiency of 87 % Determine the mean effective pressure.
for both the turbine and pump, determine the a. 323.97 kPa
thermal efficiency. b. 423.97 kPa
c. 223.97 kPa
For Ideal Rankine Cycle: d. 523.97 kPa
h1 = 191.83 kJ/kg, h2 = 198.89 kJ/kg, h3 = 3410.3
kJ/kg, h4 = 2153.21 kJ/kg 7. An air standard engine has a compression ratio of
20 and a cut-off ratio of 5. If the intake air pressure
and temperature are 100 kPa and 27 C, find the
a. 31.6 %
work in kJ/kg.
b. 35.4 %
a. 2796
c. 32.7 %
b. 2165
d. 33.8 %
c. 2437
3. An Otto cycle has a clearance volume of 7 %. It d. 2751
produces 300 kW of power. What is the amount of
heat rejected in kW?
a. 170
b. 160
c. 152
d. 145

1
8. Determine the air standard efficiency of an engine
operating on the Diesel cycle when the suction
pressure is 99.97 kPa and the fuel is injected for 6
% of the stroke, the clearance volume is 8 % of the
stroke.
a. 60.07 %
b. 65.01 %
c. 67.01 %
d. 64.02 %

9. There are supplied 400 kJ per cycle to an ideal


Diesel engine operating on 500 g air, P1 = 100 kPa
and T1 = 50 C. At the end of compression, P2 =
4000 kPa. Determine the effective pressure of the
engine.
a. 657.57 kPa
b. 457.57 kPa
c. 557.57 kPa
d. 357.57 kPa

10. A gas turbine working on air standard Brayton


cycle has air entering into the compressor at
atmospheric pressure and 22 C. The pressure ratio
is 9 and the maximum temperature in the cycle is
1077 C. Compute the efficiency.
a. 44.85 %
b. 43.92 %
c. 41.65 %
d. 46.62 %

11. In an air standard Brayton cycle, air enters the


compressor at 101.325 kPa and 27 C. Determine
the net work if the maximum temperature is 1000 C
and the pressure ratio is 9.
a. 456.88 kJ/kg
b. 421.56 kJ/kg
c. 331.47 kJ/kg
d. 301.74 kJ/kg

2
ID: A

MECORREL3 - THERMODYNAMICS II
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: B PTS: 1
2. ANS: D PTS: 1
3. ANS: C PTS: 1
4. ANS: C PTS: 1
5. ANS: B PTS: 1
6. ANS: A PTS: 1
7. ANS: B PTS: 1
8. ANS: A PTS: 1
9. ANS: C PTS: 1
10. ANS: D PTS: 1
11. ANS: C PTS: 1

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