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Slabs Problem PDF

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Chesley Morales
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7K views23 pages

Slabs Problem PDF

Uploaded by

Chesley Morales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CENTRAL LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija

College of Engineering
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ANALYSIS/ DESIGN OF
CONCRETE SLAB
ANALYSIS PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1: SOLUTION:
The one way slab has a thickness of a)Depth of compression block.
200mm. it is reinforced with 25mm Ø bars Consider 1000 mm strip of slab.
spaced at 150mm on center. Clear covering is
18.75 mm. fc’= 20.7 Mpa fy= 276.5 Mpa. Wt.
of concrete is 24 kN/m³. Span of slab is 3.6 m.
center to center of support.
a) Compute the depth of the compression
block. 25/2 = 12.5
b) Compute the Ø Mn of the slab shown.
c) Compute the service live load in kPa that the
slab can carry, assuming that the only dead
load is the weight of the slab.
d = 200 – 18.75 – 12.5
d= 168.75 mm
ANALYSIS PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3272.50 ( 276.50) = 0.85 (20.7) (a) (1000)


a = 51.43 mm
ANALYSIS PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
c) Service live load in kPa that the slab can carry, assuming that the only dead load is the weight
of the slab.
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2:
A simply supported one way reinforced
concrete floor slab has a span of 3m. it carries
a service load of 8.4 kPa and a service dead load
of 1.2 kPa. fc’ = 20.7 Mpa fy = 414.6 Mpa. Use
steel covering of 25 mm measure from center
to center of bars.
a) Determine the spacing of 16 mm Ø main
bars of the slab for minimum thickness as
specified by the NSCP.
b) Determine the spacing of the 12 mm Ø
shrinkage and temperature bars for
minimum thickness of slab.
c) Determine the spacing of the 16 mm Ø
main bars of the thinnest possible slab
allowed by the NSCP.
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
c) The spacing of the 16 mm Ø main bars of the thinnest possible slab allowed by the NSCP.

t = 100
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

t = 100
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB
Considering 1 m. width of slab. Wu = 1.2 (DL) + 1.6 (LL)
DL = 6.4 (1) = 6.4 kN/m Wu = 1.2 (6.4) + 1.6 (5.6)
LL = 5.6 (1) = 5.6 kN/m Wu = 16.64 kN/m

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM ONE WAY SLAB

3300 3300
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB

SLAB

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
w = 1.4 (3.5232 + 1.7 (6.56)
w = 4.94 + 11.15 = 16.09 kPa
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB

(POSITIVE MOMENTS)
Along short direction:
+ Ms DL = 0.039 (4.94) (6)² + MTS = 6.94 + 19.27

+ Ms DL = 6.94 kN.m + MTS = 26.21 kN.m

+ Ms LL = 0.048 (11.15) (6) ²


+ Ms LL = 19.27 kN.m
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB
Along long direction:
+WDL = 4.94 kN.m
+Mb DL = 0.016 (4.94) (7.5) ²
+Mb DL = 4.446 kN.m

WLL = 11.15 kN/m


+Mb LL = 0.020 (11.15) (7.5) ²
+Mb LL =12.544 kN.m
+Mb T =4.446 + 12.544
+Mb T =17.01 kN.m
Negative moment at discontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment
-Ms =1/3 (26.21) = 8.74 KN.m
-Ms =1/3 (17.01) = 5.67 KN.m
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB

As =0.0078 (1000) (125) Discontinuous Edge:


As =975 mm² Use 3 times the spacing of midspan
(moment is only 1/3 of midspan)
S = 3 (180) = 540 mm > 500 mm (ACI code)
Bent up two of every three bars from the
bottom steel
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB
DESIGN PROBLEM TWO WAY SLAB

Discontinuous Edge:
Moment is only 1/3 at midspan
Spacing = 3 (190) = 570 > 500 mm.
Bent up two of every three bottom bars.

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