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HRM in Nepali

The document discusses various aspects of human resource management including human resource planning, nature of human resource management, scope of human resource management, recruitment and selection process, training and its importance, performance appraisal and industrial relations. It provides details on each of these topics.

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roshan
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204 views8 pages

HRM in Nepali

The document discusses various aspects of human resource management including human resource planning, nature of human resource management, scope of human resource management, recruitment and selection process, training and its importance, performance appraisal and industrial relations. It provides details on each of these topics.

Uploaded by

roshan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dffgj z+;fwg Joj:yfkg

Dffgj z+;fwg dflg; jf sd{rf/L ;+u ;DalGwt 5 . o;n] sd{rf/L egf{, ;?jf,
a9'jf ;]jf ;'lawf ;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVb5 . dfgj z+;fwg sd{rf/L / Aoj:yfkgsf] /0flglts of]hgf
sfof{gjogsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'G5 .
Dffgj z+;fwgn] sd{rf/L / Joj:yfkgsf] ;DaGw eGbf leGg ?kdf k|lt:kwf{Tds kmfO{bf
k|fKtL k|lt hfu?s /xG5 .
 Dffgj ;+u ;DalGwt
 Joj;fo ;+u ;DalGwt
 sd{rf/Lsf] k|lta2tf
 aftfa/0f kl/at{g k|lt ;r]t

Dffgj z+;fwg Aoj:yfkg lalzi6 kl/l:ylt xf] hf] dfga Aoj:yfkg nufot
Aoj:yfklso /0fgLlt ;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVb5 .
s_ Dffgj z+;fwg Aoj:yfkgsf] pTklQ

sNof0fsf/L, lasf;,zzQmLs/0f

v_ Dffgj z+;fwg Aoj:yfkgsf] k|s[lt

 cTofjZos
 kl/0ffdd'vL
 lglxt Ifdtf
 pRr pTkfbsTj
 AoQmLut tyf ;d'xut

u_ Dffgj z+;fwg Aoj:yfkgsf] If]q


o;sf] If]q Aofks x'G5 .
 AoQmLut kIf
 sNof0fsf/L kIf
 cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw kIf
sfo{ laZn]if0f ,sfo{ lalzli6s/0f / sfo{ a0f{g
sfo{ laZn]if0f
sfo{ laZn]if0f d"Nofªsg tyf 5gf}6 lg0f{osf] k"af{wf/ xf] . of] pko'Qm hgzlQm
5gf}6sf] klg cfwf/ xf] .
lsg sfo{ laZn]if0f <
k|lt:kwf{sf] sfuhft tof/ kfg{
sfo{ ;DaGwg kQf nufpg
sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ug{
cTofZos ;"rgf ;+sng ug{
sfo{ lalzli6s/0f
s'g} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu cfaZos 1fg,;Lk,of]Uotf, cg'ej / Ifdtfsf] Aofvof ug{]
sfo{ sfo{ lalzli6s/0f xf] . s:tf] k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ s:tf] of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]
cfjZostf k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg o;n] ub{5 .
sfo{ lalzli6s/0fsf tTjx?
cg'ej
z}lIfs of]Uotf
bIftf
pRr l;x+fjnf]sg
sfo{ a0f{g
lglb{i6 sd{rf/Ln] ug{] sfo{x?sf] lnlvt laa/0f sfo{ a0f{g xf] . o;df
sfo{ lhDd]jf/L
d"Vo of]ubfg / k|ltkmn pd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf
lgs6td lgsfo / ;xsdL{x?;+usf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 .

tflnd / o;sf] dxTj


lgwf{l/t sfo{ ug{ cfaZos 1fg xfl;n u/fpgsf] nflu ul/g] k|of;nfO{ tflnd elgG5 . s'g}
klg sd{rf/Lsf] ;Lk / bIftf clea[l4 ug{sf] nflu tflnd ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .
tflndsf k|sf/
s=sfo{ ;+u} tflnd s'g]} sfo{ ubf{ub{} ;f] sfo{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ug{ l;sfO{g]
lalwnfO{ sfo{;+u} tflnd elgG5
v=sfo{ aflx/ tflnd sfo{ ug{] sfo{ If]q eGbf aflx/ k|bfg ul/g]
sfo{nfO{ sfo{ aflx/ tflnd elgG5 .
tflndsf kmfO{bfx?
sd{rf/Lsf] pRr dgf]jn sd /]vb]v
sd b'3{6gf a9'jf
pTk|]/0ff
tflndsf] d"Nofªsg k|lqmof
kl/0ffd AofVof k"a{ tflnd sfo{
tflnd kZrft sfo{ k|ltlqmof tflnd kZrft l;sfO{
cg'udg

egf{ tyf 5gf}6 sfo{


dfga ;+;fwg Aoj:yfkgsf] z'?jft sd{rf/L egf{ tyf 5gf}6 sfo{af6 x'G5 . ;
+u7gnfO{ cfaZos hgzlQm sf] dfu / k"lt{ ul/g] sfo{nfO[ egf{ 5gf}6 elgG5 . cfaZos
hgzlQmsf] >f]t klxrfg / lgwf{l/t k|lqmof dfkm{t ;+u7gdf Nofpg] sfo{ a}1flgs ?kdf
egf{ 5gf}6n] ub{5 .
l/Qm kb

cfaZostf laZn]if0f

pd]bjf/ klxrfg

k"a{ 5gf}6 tyf ;+lIfKt

Kfl/Iff jf cGt/aftf{

clGtd 5gf}6

egf{ tyf 5gf}6 sf] k|lalw


pd]bjf/sf] >f]t Efgf{ tyf 5gf}6
cfa]bg dfu
pd]baf/sf] cGt/aftf{
k"a{ /f]huf/L 5gf}6 k|lqmof
clGtd ;xdlt tyf k|:tfj
egf{ / 5gf}6 aLr leGgtf
egf{ 5gf}6
l/Qm kbsf nflu pd]bjf/ klxrfg cfaZos hgzlQm 5fGg] sfo
pTk|]/0ff / vf]hL pd]baf/ 5fGg] k|lqmofsf sfo{x?
;sf/fTds k|lqmof lakmnsf nflu gsf/fTds k|lqmof
s/f/ gx'g] s/f/ x'g]
sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg
s'g} sd{rf/L jf ;d'xsf] sfo{ laa/0f ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;an tyf b'a{n kIfx?sf] a}1flgs laa/0f
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg xf] . of] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo[sf] a}1flgs d"NofÍg ug{] k|lqmof xf] .
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lhDd]jf/Ldf p;n] lgsfn]sf] kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df of] sfo{ ul/G5
.
of] k|lqmofn] sd{rf/Lsf] ;fdfGo d"NofÍg dfq gu/L sd{rf/Lsf] sfdk|ltsf] cle?rL
pTkfbsTj / >[hgzLntfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf[x ub{5 . sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg
ug{ ;'kl/a]Ifs nufot ;xsdL{, u|fxs, laqm]tf tyf sd{rf/L ;d]taf6 /fo k|ltlqmof
lng ;lsG5 .
sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ubf{ lgDg a'bfx?df Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 M
 ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo
 Ufltlalw eGbf p;sf sfo{ tyf kl/0ffddf hf]8
 ;Lk, 1fg, k|lt:kwf{ tyf Aojxf/
 ax'kIfLo k[i7kf]if0f tyf :jd"NofÍg
 laQLo dfkgx?

lsg sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg


 ;do qmd;Fu} sd{rf/Lsf] bIftf dfkg ug{ .
 ;+u7gsf] nIo cg'?k sfo{ eP÷gePsf] hfFRg .
 sfo{ k|utL dfkg ug{ .
 sd{rfl/sf ;an tyf b'a{n kIf klxrfg ug{ .
 sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;'wf/ ug{ .
sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf r/0fx?
sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkb08
;"rgf ;Dkfbg dfkb08
sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg
OlR5t sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;+u t'ngf
kl/df0f 5nkmn
k[i7kf]if0f
sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkb08
;Dkfbg :t/
;Lk tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds
nIo lgwf{/0f
;+u7gsf l;2fGt
sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf k|lalw tyf cf}hf/x?

sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg

k/Dk/fut lawL cfw'lgs lawL

;xh lalw ;Dkfbg s]Gb\Lt lalw

;Lwf alu{s/0f lalw Dffga ;+zfwg n]vf lalw


sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf uNtLx?
Hff]8f t'ngf Aoaxf/fTds d"NofÍg lalw
klxnf] k|efj– clGtd k|efjsf] ?kdf
Hfl6n 36gf p2]Zosf nflu Aoj:yfkg
xfnf] k|efj– ;sf/fTds u'0faf6 k|efljt
xg{canf]sg
sfo{If]q k|efj– gsf/fTds u'0faf6 k|efljt
#^) l8u|L d"NofÍg lalw
s]Gb|Lo
tflnsf lalw k|a[lQ– cf}ift dfkg -:j d"NofÍg, al/i7af6
AoQmLut k"af{u|x–k"af{u|xL dfkg;xof]uLaf6
d"NofÍg,
/]lvo lalw d"NofÍg / hf]8L d"NofÍg_
k"a{ k|efj– klxn]sf] sfo{af6 k|efljt
bafak"0f{
at{dfglat/0f
k|efj–xfn}sf] sfo{af6 k|efljt

sd{rf/L ;DaGwM
>d ;DaGw jf cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw eGgfn] pTkfbg sfo{df nfu]sf Aoa:yfks tyf
To;df sfo[/t dhb'/ jf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DaGwnfO{ hgfpb5 . cf}wf]lus ;DaGwdf dhb'/ tyf
sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|ltlglwn] Aoj:yfkg ;dIf ;du| sd{rf/Lx?
sf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf ;fd'lxs ;f}bfafhL dfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/G5 .
cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwn] Aoj:yfkgsf rfxfgf tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] pRr dgf]jnsf ;fy sfd ug{ d2t
ub{5 .

cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwsf kIfx?M

Aoj:yfkg sd{rf/L ;/sf/

cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw lsg <


 ;f+u7flgs k|efjsf/Ltf
 ;f}xfb{k"0f{ cf}wf]lus aftfa/0f
 ;Da4 kIfx?aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw
 k|efasf/L Aoa:yfkg
 cf}wf]lus åGb ;dfwfg ug{
 cf}wf]lus k|hftGq lasf; ug{
 k|efjsf/L ;+rf/
 sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an tyf pTkfbsTj

cf}wf]lus laafb M
cf}wf]lus ;DaGwsf kIfx?sf] leGg leGg :jfy{sf sf/0f ;do ;dod lt kIfx?aLr laafb
pTkGg x'g] ub{5 .
Aoj:yfkg sd vr{df a9L ptkfbsTj vf]H5 eg] sd{rf/L sd sfo{ / a9L ;'lawf vf]Hb5
To;sf/0f ;+u7gdf laafb >[hgf x'G5 .
laafbM s; s;sf]
Aoj:yfkg–sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L– sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L –sfdbf/
cf}wf]lus laafbsf sf/0fx? M
s= cfly{s sf/0fx?
 tnj tyf Hofnf a[l2 dfu
 eQf tyf ;'lawf dfu
 pRr cf}wf]lus gfkmf
v= u}x| cfly{s sf/0fx?
 sfo{ jftfa/0f
 k|lalw
 AoQmLut
 /fhgLlts
 cg'zf;gxLgtf
 ;+3 ;+u7gsf] sdhf]/L
 ;+3 ;+u7gsf] klxrfg
g]kfndf cf}wf]lus laafb ;dfwfgsf sfg'gL k|lqmof
>d cbfntsf] :yfkgf
AoQmLut bfaL k]z
;fd'lxs bfaL k]z
X8tfn ug{] clwsf/
tfnfaGbL
;fd'lxs ;f}bfafhLsf] cawf/0ffM
Aoa:yfkg / sd{rf/L k|ltlgwL ;+3÷;+u7gsf] aLrdf x'g] n]gb]g ;DaGwL
aftf{nfO{ ;fd'lxs ;f}bfafhL elgG5 . sd{rf/L k|ltlglw ;+3÷;+u7gn] k]z u/]sf dfux?
sf] ;DaGwdf b'a} kIfaLr dfux?sf] laifodf ;xdlt ug{ ul/g] 5nkmn ;fd'lxs ;f}bfafhL xf]
. 5nkmnsf] qmddf cfjZostf adf]lhd dWo:ystf{÷;xhstf{ klg /fVg ;lsg]5 .
;fd'lxs ;f}bfafhLsf r/0fx?M

Dffu bfaL Aoa:yfkg sf]


k|:tfa

dWo:ystf{ jf ;xhstf{
;xdtL ;Demf}t
f ug{sf nflu b'a} kIfsf tkm{af6 aftf{ 6f]nLsf]
!=tof/LM k|:t't ul/Psf dfu pk/ 5nkmn
tof/L x'G5 . lglb{i6 ;+Vofdf /xg] aftf{ 6f]nLsf tkm{af6 dfudf cfwfl/t 5nkmn
ul/G5 .
@=5nkmnM 6f]nL tof/ e};s]kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg tkm{ pgd'v 5nkmn lqmofsnfk ul/G5 .
o; r/0fdf aftfa/0f ;xh agfpg] sfd ul/G5 .
#= k|:tfaM ;dfGo cfwf/ to ePkl5 b'a}tkm{af6 k|:tfjx? k|:t't ug{] sfo{ ul/G5 . o;
r/0fdf b'a} kIfsf cfzo AoQm x'G5 .
$=;f}bfafhLM o; r/0fdf b'a} kIfn] cfkm'n] rfx]h:tf] ;xdtL ug[ rfxG5g t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg
pGd'v x'gsf] nflu nrstf ckgfpg' h?/L x'G5 .
%= ;Demf}tfM ;f}bfafhlsf] clGtd k|lqmofsf] ?kdf aftf{sf] lgisif{nfO{ ;Demf}tf ul/
laafb ;dfwfgsf] clGtd cjt/0f ug{] sfo{ ul/G5 .
g]kfndf k|rlnt s]xL >d P]gx?
 >d P]g !((@
 Affn >d P]g !((@
 oftfoft tyf ;jf/L Aoj:yfkg !((#
 lrof aufg >lds lgodg !((#
 a}b]lzs /f]huf/L P]g !(*%
 >lds kqsf/ P]g !(($
 >lds cbfnt lgodg P]g !((%
cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwsf] pboLdfg cawf/0fx?M
;f3F'/f] s]Gb|laGb' M o; cjwf/0ff adf]lhd Aoj:yfkg tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] lglb{i6 sfo{nfO{
dfq hf]8 lbg] sfo{ ul/G5 .
Joj:yfkgsf] a]nrsM Aoj:yfkg nrsbf/ gx"bf sd{rf/L RoflkPsf] dxz'; ub{5 / p leqsf]
pTk|]/0ff sd x'G5 .
laefhgM Aoj:yfkg / sd{rf/LaLr x'g] dfgl;s laefhgn] cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw s:tf] x'g] eGg]
lge{/ ub{5 .

g]kfndf dfga z+;fwg Aoj:yfkg


 g]kfndf xfn;Dd sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg dfq hf]8 lbOPsf] dfga z+;fwgdf k'Ug
g;s]sf] .
 gftfafb,s[kfafb xfjL .
 sd{rf/L egf{ tyf ;?jfdf ;do gi6 .
 dfu eGbf k"lt{ al9 ePsf][ / Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;lsPsf] .
 pTkfbsTj a[l4df hf]8 lbg g;s]sf] ;+:yf / AoQmLsf] p4]Zo km/s .
 pTkfbsTj / kl/jt{g tkm{ pGd'v x'g g;s]sf] .

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