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Indefinite & Definite Integration: With SB Sir

The document is about indefinite and definite integration in mathematics. It provides 30 standard integration formulas and techniques for integration including substitution, integration by parts, and splitting fractions. It also lists types of integrals including those with functions raised to powers and quadratic expressions. The document serves as a reference for key concepts and standard results in indefinite and definite integration.

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Akhilesh Dixit
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views42 pages

Indefinite & Definite Integration: With SB Sir

The document is about indefinite and definite integration in mathematics. It provides 30 standard integration formulas and techniques for integration including substitution, integration by parts, and splitting fractions. It also lists types of integrals including those with functions raised to powers and quadratic expressions. The document serves as a reference for key concepts and standard results in indefinite and definite integration.

Uploaded by

Akhilesh Dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TARGET IIT-JEE

with SB Sir
Watch Live at UNACADEMY
Let's Crack it!!

Referral Code : SBSIRLIVE

INDEFINITE & DEFINITE


INTEGRATION
MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

INDEX
KEY CONCEPTS .................................. 3-9
EXERCISE-I ..................................... 10-11
EXERCISE-II .................................... 12-14
EXERCISE-III ................................... 15-16
EXERCISE-IV(A) ............................... 17-28
EXERCISE-IV(B) ............................... 29-38
ANSWER KEY .................................. 39-42

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

KEY CONCEPTS
1. Definition :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a Primitive Or Antiderivative
Or Integral of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as

d
f(x) dx = g(x) + c  dx {g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.

2. Standard Results :

axbn1 dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx = + c n  1 (ii) = ln (ax + b) + c
an1 axb a

1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii) eax+b dx = e +c (iv) apx+q dx = (a > 0) + c
a p na

1 1
(v) sin (ax + b) dx =  cos (ax + b) + c (vi) cos (ax + b) dx = sin (ax + b) + c
a a

1 1
(vii) tan(ax + b) dx = ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii) cot(ax + b) dx = ln sin(ax + b)+ c
a a

1 1
(ix) sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + c (x) cosec²(ax + b) dx =  cot(ax + b)+ c
a a

1
(xi) sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx = sec (ax + b) + c
a

1
(xii) cosec (ax + b) . cot (ax + b) dx = – cosec (ax + b) + c
a

 x
(xiii) secx dx = ln (secx + tanx) + c OR ln tan    + c
4 2

x
(xiv) cosec x dx = ln (cosecx  cotx) + c OR ln tan + c OR  ln (cosecx + cotx)
2

(xv) sinh x dx = cosh x + c (xvi) cosh x dx = sinh x + c

(xvii) sech²x dx = tanh x + c (xviii) cosech²x dx =  coth x + c

(xix) sech x . tanh x dx =  sech x + c (xx) cosech x . coth x dx =  cosech x + c

dx x dx 1 x
(xxi) 2 2 = sin1 +c (xxii) 2 2 = tan1 +c
a x a a x a a

dx 1 x
(xxiii) = sec1 +c
x x 2 a 2 a a
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dx x
 2 2
(xxiv) = ln  x  x a  OR sinh1 +c
x 2 a 2   a

dx x
 2 2 
(xxv) = ln  x  x a  OR cosh1 +c
x 2 a 2   a

dx 1 ax
(xxvi) 2 2 = ln +c
a x 2a ax

dx 1 xa
(xxvii) 2 2 = 2a ln +c
x a xa

x a2 x
(xxviii) a 2 x 2 dx = a 2 x 2 + sin1 +c
2 2 a

x a2  2 2
(xxix) x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 + ln  x  x a  + c
2 2  

x a2  2 2 
(xxx) x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2  ln  x  x  a  + c
2 2  

e ax
(xxxi) eax. sin bx dx = (a sin bx  b cos bx) + c
a2  b2

e ax
(xxxii) eax . cos bx dx = (a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
a  b2
2

3. Techniques Of Integration :

(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.

Integral I =  f(x) dx is changed to  f( (t)) f  (t) dt , by a suitable substitution

x =  (t) provided the later integral is easier to integrate .

 du 
(ii) Integration by part : u.v dx = u v dx   .
 dx
 v dx  dx where u & v are differentiable function .

Note : While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that

 du 
(a) v dx is simple & (b)
 dx

 . v dx  dx

is simple to integrate.

This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE, where ;
I  Inverse function, L  Logarithmic function ,
A  Algebraic function, T  Trigonometric function & E  Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction, spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4. Integrals Of The Type :

f ( x )
(i) [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR  f( x) n dx put f(x) = t & proceed .

dx dx
(ii)  ax 2
bx c
,  2
ax bx c
,  ax 2 bx c dx

Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .

px  q px  q
(iii)  ax 2
bx c
dx ,  ax 2 bx c
dx .

Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .

(iv) ex [f(x) + f (x)] dx = ex . f(x) + c

(v) [f(x) + xf (x)] dx = x f(x) + c

dx
(vi) nN Take xn common & put 1 + xn = t .
x( x n 1)

dx
(vii) nN , take xn common & put 1+xn = tn
 
( n 1)
x 2 x n 1 n

dx
(viii) x n
(1  x n )1 / n
take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .

dx dx dx
(ix) 2 OR 2 OR
a  bsin x a  bcos x asin x  bsinxcosx  ccos 2 x
2

r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .

dx dx dx
(x) absin x OR abcos x OR a  b sin x  c cos x

x
Hint : Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2

a. cos x  b. sin x  c d
(xi) .cos x  m. sin x  n dx . Express Nr  A(Dr) + B d x (Dr) + c & proceed .

x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii) dx OR dx where K is any constant .
x 4 K x 2 1 x 4 K x 2 1

Hint : Divide Nr & Dr by x² & proceed .

dx dx
(xiii)  (ax b) px q &  ax 2
 2
bx c px q ; put px + q = t .

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dx
(xiv)  (ax b) , put ax + b =
1
; 
dx
, put x =
1
px 2  qx r t
ax 2
 bx  c  2
px  qx  r t

x 
(xv)  x dx or  x   x  ; put x =  cos2  +  sin2 

x 
 x  dx or  x  x ; put x =  sec2   tan2 

dx
 x x ; put x  = t2 or x  = t2 .

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRAL

1. 
a
f(x) dx = F(b)  F(a) where f(x) dx = F(x) + c

Very Important Note : If 


a
f(x) dx = 0  then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root lying in

(a , b) provided f is a continuous function in (a , b) .

2. Properties Of Definite Integral :

b b

P1 
a
f(x) dx = 
a
f(t) dt provided f is same

b a

P2  f(x) dx =  
b
f(x) dx
a

b c b

P3  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property to be
a a c

used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b) .

P4  f(x) dx = 0 if f(x) is an odd function i.e. f(x) =  f(x) .


a

= 2  f(x) dx if f(x) is an even function i.e. f(x) = f(x) .


0

b b a a

P5  f(x) dx =  f(a + b  x) dx , In particular  f(x) dx =  f(a  x)dx


a a 0 0

2a a a a

P6  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(2a  x) dx = 2  f(x) dx if f(2a  x) = f(x)


0 0 0 0

= 0 if f(2a  x) =  f(x)

na a

P7  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0

b  nT b
P8  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n  I .
a  nT a

na a
P9  f(x) dx = (n  m)  f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
ma 0

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b b

P10 If f(x)  (x) for a  x  b then  f(x) dx    (x) dx


a a

b b

P11  f ( x )d x 
a
 f(x)dx .
a

P12 If f(x)  0 on the interval [a, b] , then  f(x) dx  0.


a

3. Walli’s Formula :

 sinnx . cosmx dx = (n1)(n3)(n5)....1or 2(m1)(m3)....1or 2 K


/ 2

0 (mn )(mn2)(mn4)....1or 2


Where K = if both m and n are even (m, n  N) ;
2
=1 otherwise

4. Derivative Of Antiderivative Function :


If h(x) & g(x) are differentiable functions of x then ,

h( x)
d
 f(t) dt = f [h (x)] . h(x)  f [g (x)] . g(x)
dx g( x)

5. Definite Integral As Limit Of A Sum :

 f(x) dx = Limit
n  h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a n 1h ]
a

n 1
= Limit
h 0 h f (a + rh) where b  a = nh
r 0

n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n  h f (rh) =  f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r 0 0

1
Limit  1  n 1 f  r  =  f(x) dx
n   .
 n  r1  n  0

6. Estimation Of Definite Integral :

(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(a).(b  a) &
a

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b

(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b  a) <  f(x) dx < f(b).(b  a)
a

(iii) Cauchy Scwarz Inequality : If f and g are continuous functions on [a, b], then

2
b  b  b 
 ( f ( t )g( t ))dt    ( f ( t ))2 dt   (g( t ))2 dt 
    
a  a  a 

7. Some Important Expansions :

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
(i) 1     .....   ln 2 (ii)     .....  
2 3 4 5 12 2 2 3 2 4 2 6

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii)     .....   (iv)     .....  
12 2 2 3 2 4 2 12 12 3 2 5 2 7 2 8

1 1 1 1 2
(v)     .....  
22 42 62 82 24

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EXERCISE - I
5 x 4  4 x5 cos 2 x
1. 
x 5
 x 1 
2 dx 2.  1  tan x dx

 sin x  sin 3x  sin 5x  sin 7 x  sin 9 x  sin 11x  sin 13x  sin 15x 
3.   cos x  cos 3x  cos 5x  cos 7x  cos 9x  cos11x  cos13x  cos15x  dx

 1 x 
ln  ln    x  x  e  x 
  1  x   dx   e    x   nx dx
4.
 1 x2 5.
 

cos   sin  dx
6. cos 2. ln
cos   sin 
d 7.  x  x (1  x )  2

8.
sin (x  a ) dx 9. (sin x)11/3 (cos x)1/3dx
sin(x  a )

10. sin1
x
dx 11. 

 x 2 1 ln x 2 1  2ln x   dx
ax  x4 
 

x 1
12. dx

x 1 x e x 2

f ( x ) dx
13. Let f (x) is a quadratic function such that f (0) = 1 and  x 2 ( x  1)3 is a rational function, find the value of
f ' (0).

1
14. Integrate f  (x) w.r.t. x4, where f (x) = tan1x + ln 1 x  ln 1 x
2

( x  1)dx dx
15.  x ( 3 x  1)
16. 
sin x2 cos 3 x2

cosec x cot x secx cosx sin x


17. .
cosec x  cotx 1 2secx dx 18.
79sin2x
dx

dx dx
19. dx 20.
secx  cos ecx sin x secx

dx
21. tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x dx 22.  sin 3 x sin( x  )

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3 4sin x 2cosx x 5  3x 4  x 3  8x 2  x  8
23.
3 2sinx cosx
dx 24.  x2 1
dx

sin 4 x  cos 4 x   3x 2  1
25.  3
sin x cos x
dx , x   0, 
 2
26.  ( x 2  1)3 dx

e cos x ( x sin 3 x  cos x ) (ax 2  b) dx


27.  sin 2 x
dx 28.
x c2 x 2  (ax 2  b) 2

29.

e x 2 x 2  dx 30.
x ln x
dx
(1 x ) 1 x 2
x 1
2 3/2

4 x 5  7 x 4  8x 3  2 x 2  4 x  7 dx
31.  2
x ( x  1) 2 2
dx 32.
( x   ) ( x   )( x   )

dx (1  x 2 )dx
33.  cos3 x  sin 3 x 34.  1  2x 2 cos   x 4 (0, )
cos 2 x  sin 2x   
35. Evaluate the integral
 (2 cos x – sin x )2
dx where x – , 
 2 2

( x 2 – x 3 ) dx
36. Evaluate the integral  ( x  1) ( x 3
 x 2  x )3 / 2

sin3 x dx
37. Evaluate  (cos 4
x  3 cos 2 x  1) tan –1(sec x  cos x )

( x cos x  1) dx
3
(1  4 x )
38. Evaluate  2x 3 e sin x  x 2
39. Evaluate  x
dx

Match the Column:


40. Column-I Column-II

 ( x 2  1)  x 4  1 
x 4 1  
(A)  x2 x4  x2 1
dx (P) ln
 x  +C
 

x 2 1 1  x  1  2 x 
4
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2  ( x 2  1) 

 1 
1 x2  1  1 
(C)  (1  x 2 ) 1 x4
dx (R) C– tan–1 
 x 4 

1 x4  x2 1
(D)  dx (S)
x
+C
(1  x 4 ) 1 x4  x2

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EXERCISE - II
1
ln tan 1 x
1. Evaluate: e · sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0

2. Prove that :

 2  x   dx =     
(a) ( x  )( x ) dx = (b)
8  x 2

dx x .d x 
(c) = where  ,  > 0 (d) =     where  < 
x ( x   ) (  x ) ( x  )( x ) 2

e
3. (a) Evaluate In =  (ln n x)dx hence find I3.
1
1
(b) Determine a positive integer n  5, such that  ex (x  1)n dx = 16  6e.
0
/ 2
4.  sin2x · arc tan(sinx) dx
0

  
x2 x dx dx
5. If P =  dx ; Q =  and R=  then prove that
0
1 x 4
0
1 x4 0
1 x4

 
(a) Q = , (b) P = R, (c) P – 2 Q+R=
4 2 2

2
( x 2  1) dx u (1000) u
6.  x3 · 4
2x  2x  1 2 =
v
where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of
v
.
1

/2
sin6 x dx
7. Evaluate 
0
sin x  cos x


dx 
8. For a  2, if the value of the definite integral  a 2  x  (1 x )2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0

9. If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
2 2
4a
 (sin x  a cos x) dx –   2  x cos x dx = 2
3

0 0

then find the value of 1000( a12  a 22  a 32 ).

4 2 4 2
 cos x   sin x  cos x  v
10. Let u =    dx and v =
 sin x  cos x 
 
 cos x
 dx . Find the value of .
 u
0 0

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
/2 1  sin 2x x2  x
11.  0 1  sin 2x
dx 12.  x2  4
dx
2

2 / 4
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1 x dx
13.  dx 14.  cos x (cos x  sin x)
 2 x 2 2 0

1 5
1
sin 1 x 2
x2 1  1
15.  x 2  x  1 dx 16.  4 2
ln 1  x   dx
0 1 x  x 1  x

1n

 (2007 sin x  2008 cos x ) | x | dx .


2
17. Lim n
n 
1 n


18. Find the value of the definite integral  2 sin x  2 cos x dx .
0


 
19. If  (cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3x ) 2  (sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x ) 2 dx has the value equal to   w  where
k 
0

k and w are positive integers find the value of (k2 + w2).

/2 1
a sin x  b cos x x 2 .ln x
20.
sin  4  x 
dx 21.  dx
0 0 1 x 2

3
(sin 3   cos3   cos 2 )(sin   cos   cos 2 ) 2007 (a  b ) n  (1  c ) n
22. If `  d =
4 (sin ) 2009 (cos ) 2009 d

where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).

3 16
2x
23.  sin 1
1 x2
dx 24.  tan 1
1
x 1 dx
0

ln 3
2
dx
2
ex  1
25. 
0 2  sin 2x
26.  e2x  1
dx
0

2
x 2 sin x
27.  8  sin 2 x dx
0

1
28. Let ,  be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate  (sin  x · sin  x) dx ,
independent of  and . 0

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

p  q
 
29. Show that  | cos x| dx = 2q + sin p where q  N &  p
0
2 2
5 2/3
2 2
( x 5)
Show that the sum of the two integrals  e e9( x 2 3) dx is zero.
30. dx + 3
4

1/ 3

x sin 3 x
31. If  2
dx =  1  a ln b  where a and b are prime and c  N, find the value of (a + b + c).
0 4  cos x  c 

/2
 1 sin x  1sin x 
32. tan1   dx
0  1sin x  1sin x 

1
(2 x 332  x 998  4 x1668 · sin x 691 )
33. Evaluate the definite integral,  666
dx
1 1  x

 1
dx dx
34. (a) Show that  2
x  2x cos  1
=2  2
x  2x cos  1
0 0


tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () =  x 2  2x cos   1 dx ,   (0, )
0

2 
x2
35. Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f ' (2) = 1. Find the value of the integral  f ( x ) · sin 
 2
 dx .

2

 2x  –1  2 x 
1/ 3 cos –1 2   tan  
 x  1  1 – x 2  dx
36. Evaluate
 ex  1
–1 / 3

/4
x2 4–
37. Prove that 
0
( x sin x  cos x ) 2
dx 
4

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

EXERCISE - III
cos x
1. If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function .
f (x)

1
sin x dt
2. Find the range of the function, f(x) =  1  2t cos x  t 2
.
1

1 1
3. A function f is defined in [1 , 1] as f(x) = 2 x sin  cos ; x  0 ; f(0) = 0;
x x
f (1/) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.
x
4. If (x) = cos x   (x  t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
0
x
1 d2y 2
a 0
5. If y = f ( t ) · sin a ( x  t ) dt then prove that  a y = f (x).
dx 2
x
 ln t dt dy
6. If y = x 1 , find at x = e.
dx

dy
7. A curve C1 is defined by: = ex cos x for x  [0, 2] and passes through the origin. Prove that the roots
dx
 3
of the function y = 0 (other than zero) occurs in the ranges < x <  and < x < 2.
2 2
x
f  (x)
8. (a) Let g(x) = xc . e2x & let f(x) =  e2t . (3 t2 + 1)1/2 dt . For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
0 g (x)

as x  is finite and non zero. Determine the value of 'c' and the limit.
x
t2 d t
 at
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim 0 = 1.
x 0 b x  sin x
3 x
d 3t 4  1
9. Evaluate: Lim
x  dx  1 (t  3)(t 2  3) dt
2 sin
x
10. Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x

f 2(x) =
  f (t)   f ' (t) dt
0
2 2
+ e2

x 1
11. Let F (x) =  4  t 2 dt and G (x) =  4  t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash denotes
1 x

the derivative.

1/ n
 1  22  2   2  1  1 2 3n 
Evaluate: (a) Lim   1  2   1  2   1 3  .....  1 n  ; (b) Lim   ..... 
12. n  n2   n2  n n  n  1 n2 4n

  n  n     

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1/ n
 n! 
13. (a) Lim
n  n n 

1
(b) For positive integers n, let An = (n  1)  (n  2)  ......(n  n ) ,
n
An ae
Bn = (n  1) (n  2)......(n  n )1 n . If Lim = where a, b  N and relatively prime find
n  B
n
b
the value of (a + b).

14. Let f be an injective function such that f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative real

x & y with f  (0) = 0 & f  (1) = 2  f(0) . Find f(x) & show that, 3  f(x) dx  x (f(x) + 2) is a constant.

15. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f (x) and g (x).
1
16. If f(x) = x +  (xy2 + x2y) f(y) dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).
0
sin 2 k x
17. Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k  1) x = , k  N and hence
sin x
/ 2
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that ,  dx = 1     ......  .
0 sin x 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2
sin 2 n x
18. If Un=  sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0

Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.

19. Suppose f : R  R + be a differentiable function and satisfies 3 f (x + y) = f (x) · f (y)

3
  1 
for all x, y  R with f (1) = 6. If U = Lim n  f 1    f (1)  and V =
n    n 
 f ( x) dx then find
0

(a) the range of f (x); (b) the value of U ; (c) the value of the product UV

20. Prove the inequalities:

  2
1
dx 2
(a)
6
< 
0 4x x 2 3

8
(b) 2 e1/4 < e
x 2 x
dx < 2e².
0

1 2
1 dx
(c) < x
(sin x  cos x ) 2
dx < 1 (d)
1
  2  x2 
5
3 0 2 2 0 6

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

EXERCISE - IV(A)
dx
1.  cos x  3 sin x
is equal to (AIEEE 2007)

1 x   1 x  
(A) logtan     c (B) logtan     c
2  2 12  2  2 12 

x   x  
(C) logtan   c (D) logtan     c
 2 12   2 12 

x
Let F(x)  f(x)  f   , where f(x)  log t dt . Then F (e) is equal to :
1
2.
x
1 1  t (AIEEE 2007)

1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2

sin x dx
3. The value of 2 is : (AIEEE 2008)
 
sin  x  
 4

   
(A) x  log cos  x    c (B) x  log sin  x    c
 4  4

   
(C) x  log sin  x    c (D) x  log cos  x    c
 4  4


4.  [cot x]dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0
(AIEEE 2009)

 
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 
2 2

5. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, and p(1) = 41. Then
1

 p(x)dx
0
is equal to : (AIEEE 2010)

(A) 42 (B) 41 (C) 21 (D) 41

1
8log(1  x)
6. The value of 
0 1  x2
dx is : (AIEEE 2011)

 
(A) log 2 (B)  log 2 (C) log2 (D) log2
8 2

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

 5 
x
7. For x   0,  , define f(x) 
 2 

0
t sin t dt . Then f has : (AIEEE 2011)

(A) Local maximum at  and local minimum at 2 (B) Local maximum at  and 2
(C) Local minimum at  and 2 (D) Local minimum at  and local maximum at 2

8. If g(x)   cos4 t dt , then g(x + ) equals : (AIEEE 2012)


0

g(x)
(A) g( ) (B) g(x) + g() (C) g(x) – g() (D) g(x) . g()

5 tan x
9. If  tan x  2dx  x  aln(sin x  2cos x)  k , where k is some constant, then a = (AIEEE 2012)

(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2

 f (x) dx  ( x) , then  x f ( x
5 3
10. If ) dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2013]

1  3  1 3 
 
3 3 3
(A)  x ( x ) – x ( x ) dx  + C (B)  x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx  + C
3   3 

1 3 1 3
(C)
3 
x ( x 3 ) – 3 x 3  ( x 3 ) dx  C (D)
3 
x ( x 3 ) – x 2  ( x 3 ) dx  C


3
dx 
11. Statement-1 : The value of the integral  1
 tan x
is equal to
6
[JEE Main 2013]

b b
Statement-2 : 
a

f ( x ) dx  f (a  b – x ) dx .
a

(A) Statement-1 is false ; Statement-2 is true.


(B) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 is true ; Statement-2 is false

1
 1  x
12. The integral  1  x  e x dx is equal to
 x
[JEE Main 2014]

1 1 1 1
x x x x
(A)  x e x c (B) ( x  1) e x c (C) x e x c (D) ( x  1) e x c

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

x x
13. The integral 
0
1  4 sin2
2
 4 sin dx equals :
2
[JEE Main 2014]

 2
(A) 4 3  4  (B)  – 4 (C) 44 3 (D) 4 3  4
3 3

dx
14. The integral  x (x 2 4
 1)3/4
equals: [JEE Main 2015]

1/4 1/4
 x4  1  x4  1
(A)   4  c (B)  4  c (C) (x4 +1)1/4 + c (D) –(x4 +1)1/4 + c
 x   x 

4
log x 2
15. The integral  log x
2
2
 log(36  12x  x 2 )
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2015]

(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1

2x12  5x 9
16. The integral  (x 5
 x 3  1)3
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]

x5 x10 x5 – x10


(A) +C (B)  C (C)  C (D) C
(x  x 3  1)2
5
2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2 2( x 5  x 3  1)2

where C is an arbitrary constant

1/ n

17. lim  (n  1)(n  2)......3n  is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]


n 
 n 2n 

18 27 9
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) (D) 3 log3 – 2
e e e2

3
4
dx
18. The integral  1  cos x

is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]

(A) 4 (B) –1 (C) – 2 (D) 2

 tan
n
19. Let In = x dx, (n  1) . I4 + I6 = a tan5 x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered

pair (a, b) is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]

1   1   1  1 
(A)  , – 1 (B)  – , 0  (C)  – ,1 (D)  , 0 
5   5   5  5 

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

20. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0, x + y 3, x2 4y and y 1 + x } is :

7 5 59 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE Main 2017]
3 2 12 2


2
sin2 x
21. The value of  1  2x dx is : [JEE Main 2018]

2

  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
4 8 2

sin2 x cos2 x
22. The integral  (sin5 x  cos3 x sin2 x  sin3 x cos2 x  cos5 x)2 dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2018]

1 1 1 1
(A) C (B) 3(1  tan3 x)  C (C) 3(1  tan3 x)  C (D) C
1  cot 3 x 1  cot 3 x

(where C is a constant of integration)

2 sin x 2 1 sin 2 x 2 1
23. For x 2
n 1, n N (the set of natural numbers), the integral x 2 2
dx is
2 sin x 1 sin 2 x 1

equal to [JEE Main 2019]

1 1
(A) loge sec 2 x 2 1 c (B) loge sec x 2 1 c
2 2

1 2 x2 1 x2 1
(C) log e sec c (D) loge sec c
2 2 2

(where c is a constant of integration)

5x 8 7x 6
24. If f(x) 2
dx,(x 0) , and f(0) = 0, then the value of f( 1) is [JEE Main 2019]
x2 1 2x 7

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 2 4
1
sinn sin n cos
25. Let n 2 be a natural number and 0 2
. Then
n 1
d is equal to
sin
[JEE Main 2019]
n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(A) 1 C (B) 1 C
n2 1 sinn 1 n2 1 sinn 1

n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(C) 1 C (D) 1 C
n2 1 sinn 1 n2 1 sinn 1

(where C is a constant of integration)

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

4x 3 1 4 x3
26. If x5 e dx e f(x) C , where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to
48
[JEE Main 2019]
3
(A) 2x 3 1 (B) 4x 3 1 (C) 2x 1 (D) 4x 3 1

1 x2 m
27. If dx A(x) 1 x2 C , for a suitable chosen integer m and a function A(x), where C is a
x4

constant of integration, then (A(x))m equals [JEE Main 2019]

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27x 9 3x 3 27x 6 9x 4

x 1
28. If dx f(x) 2x 1 C , where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to
2x 1
[JEE Main 2019]

1 2 2 1
(A) (x 1) (B) (x 2) (C) (x 4) (D) (x 4)
3 3 3 3

29. The integral cos loge x dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]

x
(A) sin loge x cos loge x C (B) x cos loge x sin loge x C
2

x
(C) cos loge x sin loge x C (D) x cos loge x sin loge x C
2

3x13 2x11
dx
30. The integral 2x 4 3x 2 1
4 is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]

x4 x12
C C
(A) 6 2x 4 3x 2 1
3 (B) 6 2x 4 3x 2 1
3

x4 x12
C C
(C) 2x 4 3x 2 1
3 (D) 2x 4 3x 2 1
3

5x
sin
31. 2 dx is equal to (where c is a constant of integration.) [JEE Main 2019]
x
sin
2
(A) 2x sin x 2 sin 2x c (B) x 2 sin x 2 sin 2x c
(C) x 2 sin x sin 2x c (D) 2x sin x sin 2x c
1
dx
32. If 2/ 3
xf(x) 1 x 6 3 C , where C is a constant of integration, then the function f(x) is equal
x3 1 x 6
to [JEE Main 2019]
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x2 6x 3 2x 2 2x 3

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION

33. The integral sec 2/3 x cosec 4/ 3 xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]

3 4/3
(A) 3 tan 1/3
x C (B) tan x C (C) 3 cot 1/3
x C (D) 3 tan 1/3
x C
4
(Here C is a constant of integration)

34. If esec x sec x tan xf(x) sec x tan x sec 2 x dx e sec x f(x) C , then a possible choice of f(x) is

[JEE Main 2019]

1 1
(A) sec x tan x (B) sec x tan x
2 2

1 1
(C) sec x x tan x (D) x sec x tan x
2 2

dx x 1 f(x)
35. If 2
A tan 1
C , where C is a constant of integration, then
x 2
2x 10 3 x2 2x 10

[JEE Main 2019]

1 1
(A) A and f(x) = 3(x – 1) (B) A and f(x) = 3(x – 1)
54 81

1 1
(C) A and f(x) = 9(x – 1) (D) A and f(x) = 9(x – 1)2
27 54

x2 x2
36. If x5 e dx g(x)e c , where c is a constant of integration, then g(–1) is equal to

[JEE Main 2019]

5 1
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2

2x 3 1
37. The integral dx is equal to (Here C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]
x4 x

2
x3 1 1 x3 1
1
(A) loge C (B) 2 loge C
2 x2 x3

x3 1 x3 1
(C) loge C (D) loge C
x x 2

tan x tan
38. Let (0, / 2) be fixed. If the integral dx A(x) cos 2 B(x) sin 2 C , where C is a
tan x tan
constant of integration, then the functions A(x) and B(x) are respectively : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) x +  and loge|sin (x + )| (B) x –  and loge|sin (x – )|
(C) x –  and loge|cos (x – )| (D) x +  and loge|sin (x – )|

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39. The value of |cos x |3  dx is [JEE Main 2019]


0

4 2 4
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3

40. Let f be a differentiable function from R to R such that | f(x) f(y) | 2 | x y |3/2 , for all x, y, R . If

1
f(0) 1 then f 2 (x)dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0

1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 0
2

/3 tan 1
41. If d 1 , (k 0) then the value of k is [JEE Main 2019]
0 2k sec 2

1
(A) 4 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2

x 1
42. If f(t)dt x2 t 2f(t)dt , then f'(1/2) is [JEE Main 2019]
0 x

24 18 4 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 25 5 25

/2 dx
43. The value of , where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t, is
/2 [x] [sin x] 4

[JEE Main 2019]

1 1 3 3
(A) (7 5) (B) (7 5) (C) (4 3) (D) (4 3)
12 12 20 10

2 sin2 x
dx
44. The value of the integral
2 x 1 (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is
2

[JEE Main 2019]


(A) 0 (B) sin 4 (C) 4 (D) 4-sin 4
/4 dx
45. The integral equals [JEE Main 2019]
/6 sin 2x tan5 x cot5 x

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) tan (B) 10 4 tan
20 9 3 9 3

1 1 1
(C) (D) 5 4 tan
40 3 3

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46. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(x) f(a x) and g(x) g(a x) 4 , then

a
f(x)g(x)dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0

a a a a
(A) 4 f(x)dx (B) f(x)dx (C) 2 f(x)dx (D) 3 f(x)dx
0 0 0 0

2x x
e x e
47. The integral log e xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
1 e x

1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
(A) e 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) e
2 e 2 e 2e 2 e 2e 2 2e2

n n n 1
48. lim 2 2 2 2 2 2
.. is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
n n 1 n 2 n 3 5n

(A) (B) tan 1 (3) (C) (D) tan 1 (2)


4 2

49. If f(x) 2 x cos x and g(x) log e x, (x 0) then the value of the integral 4 g(f(x))dx is
2 x cos x 4

[JEE Main 2019]

(A) loge 3 (B) loge e (C) loge 2 (D) log e 1

x x
50. Let f(x) g(t)dt , where g is a non-zero even function. If f(x 5) g(x) , then f(t)dt equals
0 0

[JEE Main 2019]

5 x 5 x 5 5
(A) g(t)dt (B) g(t)dt (C) 2 g(t)dt (D) 5 g(t)dt
x 5 5 5 x 5

/2 sin3 x
51. The value of dx is [JEE Main 2019]
0 sin x cos x

2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 4 4 2

1
1
52. The value of the integral x cot 1 x2 x 4 dx is [JEE Main 2019]
0

1 1
(A) loge 2 (B) loge 2 (C) loge 2 (D) loge 2
2 2 4 2 4 2

53. The value of sin 2x 1 cos3x dx , where [t] denotes the greatest integer function, is [JEE Main 2019]
0

(A)  (B) – (C) –2 (D) 2

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(n 1)1/3 (n 2)1/3 (2n)1/ 3


54. lim .. is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
n n4/ 3 n4/3 n4/3

3 4/ 3 3 4 4/ 3 3 4/ 3 4 4 3/ 4
(A) (2) (B) (2) (C) (2) (D) (2)
4 4 3 2 3 3

/3
55. The integral sec 2/3 x cos ec 4/3 xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
/6

(A) 35/ 6 32/3 (B) 34/3 31/3 (C) 37/ 6 35/ 6 (D) 35/3 31/3

x
cot x
56. If 2
dx m( n) , then m . n is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0 cot x cosec x

1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) –1
2 2

1 dx 9
57. A value of  such that loge is [JEE Main 2019]
(x )(x 1) 8

1 1
(A) –2 (B) (C) – (D) 2
2 2

cos xdx 1/
58. If f(x) 1 sin6 x c where c is a constant of integration, then f is equal
3
sin x 1 sin x 6 2/3
3

to [JEE Main 2020]


(A) 4 (B) – 2 (C) 8 (D) – 4

dx
59. Find integration 6/7 [JEE Main 2020]
(x 3) (x 4)8/7

1 1 6 6
x 3 7 x 3 7 x 3 7 x 4 7
(A) c (B) 7 c (C) 7 c (D) 7 c
x 4 x 4 x 4 x 3

d
60. If 2
tan 2 loge | f( ) | C where C is a constant of integration, then the
cos (tan 2 sec 2 )

ordered pair (, f()) is equal to [JEE Main 2020]


(A) (1,1 tan ) (B) ( 1,1 tan ) (C) ( 1,1 tan ) (D) (1,1 tan )

1 x
61. If sin dx A(x) tan 1 ( x ) B(x) C where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
1 x

pair (A(x), B(x)) can be [JEE Main 2020]

(A) (x 1, x) (B) (x 1, x ) (C) (x 1, x) (D) (x 1, x )

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2
x
62. The integral dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2020]
x sin x cos x

x sec x x tan x
(A) tan x C (B) sec x C
x sin x cos x x sin x cos x

x sec x x tan x
(C) tan x C (D) sec x C
x sin x cos x x sin x cos x

x
63. Let f(x) dx(x 0) . Then f(3) – f(1) is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
(1 x)2

1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 2 4 6 2 4 12 2 4 6 2 4

ex e x
ex e x

64. If e2x 2e x e x
1e dx g(x)e c , where c is a constant of integration, then g(0) is

equal to [JEE Main 2020]


(A) e2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) e

cos B( )
65. If d Aloge | B( ) | C where C is a constant of integration, then can be
5 7 sin 2 cos2 A
[JEE Main 2020]

2 sin 1 2 sin 1 5(2 sin 1) 5(sin 3)


(A) (B) (C) (D)
5(sin 3) sin 3 sin 3 2 sin 1

66. If f(a + b + 1 – x) = f(x), for all x, where a and b are fixed positive real numbers, then

1 b
x(f(x) f(x 1))dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
(a b) a

b 1 b 1 b 1 b 1
(A) f(x)dx (B) f(x 1)dx (C) f(x)dx (D) f(x 1)dx
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1

2
|x|
67. The value of  for which 4 e dx 5 , is [JEE Main 2020]
1

3 4
(A) ln2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln (D) ln
4 3
68. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of  in (0, 2) – {} which satisfy the

5 2
equation, 2 cot
2
4 0 , then cos2 3 d is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
sin 1

2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 9 3 6

2 dx
69. Let I 1 3 then [JEE Main 2020]
2x 9x 2 12x 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) I2 (B) I2 (C) I (D) I
9 8 3 2 9 8 3 2

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2 x sin8 x
70. Find the value of dx [JEE Main 2020]
0 sin x cos8 x
8

(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 3 2 (D) 4 2

1
71. If f(x) a bx cx 2 where a, b, c R then f(x)dx is [JEE Main 2020]
0

1 1 1 1
(A) 3 f(1) f(0) 2f
2 (B) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2

1 1 1 1
(C) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2 (D) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2

72. If f '(x) tan 1 (sec x tan x), x , and f(0) = 0 then the value of f(1) is [JEE Main 2020]
2 2

1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
4 4 2

73. | | x ‖ dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]

(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 2 (D)


2

1/ 2 x2 k
74. If the value of the integral dx is , then k is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
0 2 3/ 2 6
1 x

(A) 2 3 (B) 3 2 (C) 3 2 (D) 2 3

3
75. Let f(x) = |x – 2| and g(x) = f(f(x)), x  [0, 4] Then (g(x) f(x))dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
0

3 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 1
2 2

/3
76. The integral tan3 x sin2 3x 2 sec 2 x sin2 3x 3 tan x sin 6x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
/6

7 9 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
18 2 18 9

/2 1
77. The value of dx is [JEE Main 2020]
/2 1 e sin x

3
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
4 2 2

1 100 1 101
78. If I1 1 x50 dx and I2 1 x 50 dx such that I2 I1 then  equals to [JEE Main 2020]
0 0

5051 5050 5050 5049


(A) (B) (C) (D)
5050 5051 5049 5050

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2
79. The integral e x x x 2 loge x dx equals [JEE Main 2020]
1

(A) e(2e – 1) (B) e(4e – 1) (C) 4e2 – 1 (D) e(4e + 1)


2
80. The integral
0
‖x 1| x | dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]

2
81. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the value of |2x [3x] | dx is
1

[JEE Main 2020]


82. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the greatest integer  x respectively of a real number x. If

n n

x dx, x dx and 10(n2 – n),(n  N, n > 1) are three consecutive terms of a G.P., then n is equal to
0 0

[JEE Main 2020]

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EXERCISE - IV(B)
x 2 1
1.  x3 2x 4  2x 2  1
dx is equal to

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2

Comprehension :

b
ba
2. Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula  f x dx  2
f (a )  f (b)  , for
a

ca ab
more accurate result for c  (a, b) F(c) = f (a )  f (c)  b  c f (b)  f (c)  . When c = ,
2 2 2

b
ba
 f x  dx  4
(f (a )  f (b)  2f (c))
a

/2
(a)  sin x dx is equal to
0

(A)

8
1 2  (B)

4

1 2  (C)

8 2
(D)

4 2

t
t a
 f (x ) dx  f ( t )  f (a ) 
2
(b) If f (x) is a polynomial and if Lim a  0 for all a then the degree of f (x) can
t a t  a 3
atmost be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

(c) If f ''(x) < 0,  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c) ) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum, then f '(c) is equal to

f b   f a  2f b   f a  2f b   f a 
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
ba ba 2b  a
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]

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 
1
100
5050  1  x 50 dx
0
3. Find the value of [JEE 2006, 6]

 1  x 
1
50 101
dx
0

sec 2 x

 f (t ) dt
4. (a) 2 equals
Lim
x

22
4 x 
16

8 2 2 1
(A) f (2) (B) f (2) (C) f  (D) 4 f (2)
   2

x
for n  2 and g (x) =  f o f o......o f  ( x ) . Then  x
n 2
(b) Let f (x) = g ( x ) dx equals
(1  x n )1 n 
f occurs n times

1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1  nx n ) n  K (B) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)

1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1  nx n ) n  K (D) (1  nx n ) n  K
n (n  1) (n  1)

(c) Let F (x) be an indefinite integral of sin2x.


Statement-1: The function F (x) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x) for all real x.
because
Statement-2: sin2(x + ) = sin2x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

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Match the Column:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II

1
dx 1 2
(A)  1 x2 (P)
2
log 
3
1

1
dx 2
(B)  1 x2
(Q) 2 log 
3
0

3
dx 
(C)  1 x2 (R)
3
2

2
dx 
(D) x x 2 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1

ex ex
5. (a) Let I =  e4x  e2x  1 dx , J =  e4x  e2x  1 dx
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals

1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1  1  e 2 x  e x  1 
(A) ln  4 x (B) ln  2 x
2  e  e 2 x  1  + C 2  e  e x  1  + C

1  e 2 x  e x  1  1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1 
(C) ln  2 x (D) ln  4 x
2  e  e x  1  + C 2  e  e 2 x  1  + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]

n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn =  n  kn  k 2
2 and Tn =  n  kn  k 2
2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... then,
k 1 k 0

   
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
6. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 0 1  ( f ( t ))2 dt  0 f (t) dt, 0  x  1,
and f(0) = 0, then

 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A) f    and f    (B) f    and f    [JEE 2009, 3(–1)]
2
  2 3 3 2
  2 3 3

 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(C) f    and f    (D) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3

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sin nx
7. If In =  (1   x ) sin x dx, n = 0, 1, 2,......, then [JEE 2009, 4(–1)]


10 10
(A) In = In + 2 (B)  I2m1  10 (C) I2m  0 (D) In = In + 1
m 1 m1

x
8. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) =
 f (t)dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is
0

[JEE 2009, 4(–1)]

x
1 t ln (1  t )
9. The value of lim
x 0 x3 
0
t4  4
dt is [JEE 2010]

1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64

1
x 4 (1  x )4
10. The value(s) of 
0
1 x2
dx is (are) [JEE 2010]

22 2 71 3
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) 
7 105 15 2

x
11. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = ln x + 
0
1  sin t dt. Then which of the

following statement(s) is (are) true?


(A) f(x) exists for all x  (0, ) [JEE 2010]
(B) f (x) exists for all x  (0, ) and f is continuous on (0, ), but not differentiable on (0, )
(C) there exists  > 1 such that |f(x)| < |f(x)| for all x  (, )
(D) there exists  > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f(x)|  for all x  (0, )

12. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval [–10, 10] by

 x  [ x] if [ x ] is odd
f(x) =  [JEE 2010]
1  [ x ]  x if [ x ] is even

10
2
Then the value of
10  f (x ) cos x dx is
10

x
13. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +
 t 4  1 dt, for all x 
0

(–1, 1) and let f–1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e [JEE 2010]
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ln 3
x sin x 2
14. The value of  sin x 2  sin(ln 6  x 2 )
dx is : [JEE 2011]
ln 2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (C) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2

2
15. Let f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x  [–1, 2]. Let R1 =
 xf (x ) dx ,
–1

and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis. Then
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2 [JEE 2011]


3
16. Let f : [1, )  [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6 f ( t ) dt  3 xf ( x ) – x for all x  1, then
1

the value of f(2) is [JEE 2011]

sec 2 x
17. The integral  (sec x  tan x) 9/2
dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A) – 11 / 2  – (sec x  tan x )   K (B) 11 / 2  – (sec x  tan x )   K
(sec x  tan x ) 11 7  (sec x  tan x ) 11 7 

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) – 11 / 2   (sec x  tan x )   K (D)   (sec x  tan x )   K
(sec x  tan x )  11 7  (sec x  tan x )11 / 2  11 7 

/2
 2 x
18. The value of the integral   x  ln

 cos x dx is
x
[JEE 2012]
 / 2

2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2

1 
19. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such
2 

1
 1
that f (x) < 2f(x) and f   = 1. Then the value of
2  f ( x) dx lies in the interval
1/ 2
[JEE Advance 2013]

e –1   e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C)  , e – 1 (D)  0, 
 2   2 

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
20. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a –1, [JEE Advance 2013]

(1a  2a  ......  na ) 1
lim  Then a =
n (n  1)a –1[(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60

–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2

21. Let f : [a, b]  [1, ) be a continous function and let g : R R be defined as


 0 if x  a.
 x

g( x )   f ( t ) dt if a  x  b.
 a [JEE Advance 2014]
 bf ( t ) dt

 a if x  b.

Then
(A) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continous and differentiable at either a or b but not both

1  d2 
22. The value of 
0
4x 3  2 (1– x 2 )5  dx is
 dx 
[JEE Advance 2014]

23. The following integral [JEE Advance 2014]



2

 (2 cosec x )
17
dx

4
is equal to

log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )

 2(e  (e  2(e
u 16 u 17
– e u )16 du
 (e
u u u
(A) e ) du (B) e ) du (C) u u 17
–e ) du (D)
0 0 0 0

24. Let f : [0, 2]  R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1. Let

x2

F(x) =  f(
0
t ) dt

for x  [0, 2]. If F(x) = f (x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals [JEE Advance 2014]
(A) e2 –1 (B) e4 –1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Comprehension (Q.25 to Q.26)
Given that for each a  (0, 1). [JEE Advance 2014]

1h

t
a
lim (1  t )a 1 dt
h 0 
h

exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).

 1
25. The value of g   is :
2

 
(A)  (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
 1
26. The value of g   is :
2

 
(A) (B)  (C) – (D) 0
2 2
27. List - I List - II [JEE Advance 2014]
(P) The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative (1) 8
integer coefficients of degree  2, satisfying f(0) = 0
1
and  f ( x) dx  1, is
0

(Q) The number of points in the interval [– 13 , 13 ] at (2) 2


which f(x) = sin(x2) + cos(x2) attains its maximum value is
2 3x2
(R)  – 2 (1  e x )
dx equals (3) 4

 1 
 2  1 x  
 1 
 cos 2x log   dx 
 1 x  
 
 2 
 1 
(S) 2 equals (4) 0
 1 x  
0 
 cos 2x log   dx
 1 x  

 
 
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4

28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)

4

 e (sin
t 6
at  cos 4 at ) dt
0

L ? [JEE Advance 2015]

 e (sin
t 6 4
at  cos at ) dt
0

e 4 – 1 e 4  1 e 4 – 1 e 4  1
(A) a  2 , L  (B) a  2 , L  (C) a  4 , L  (D) a  4 , L 
e – 1 e  1 e – 1 e  1

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  
29. Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7 tan6 x – 3 tan4 x – 3 tan2 x for all x    ,  . Then the correct expression(s) is(are)
 2 2

/4 /4
1
(A) 
0
xf ( x ) dx 
12
(B)  f (x) dx  0 [JEE Advance 2015]
0

/4
/4
(C)  xf ( x ) dx 
1
6
(D)  f ( x) dx  1
0
0

1
192 x 3  1
30. Let f ' ( x )  4
2  sin x 2 1/ 2

for all x   with f    0 . If m  f ( x )dx  M , then the possible values of m and M

are [JEE Advance 2015]

1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m  ,M  (C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2

Paragraph for question no. 31 to 32 [JEE Advance 2015]


Let F :    be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4 and F(x) < 0 for all
x  (1/2, 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x  .
31. The correct statement(s) is(are)
(A) f (1) < 0 (B) f(2) < 0
(C) f (x)  0 for any x  (1, 3) (D) f (x) = 0 for some x  (1, 3)

3 3

  x F" ( x)dx  40 , then the correct expression(s) is(are)


3
32. If x 2F' ( x )dx  –12 and
1 1

3 3

(A) 9f (3) + f (1) – 32 = 0 (B)  f (x )dx  12 (C) 9f (3) – f (1) + 32 = 0 (D)  f (x )dx  12
1
1

1
 12  9 x 2 

–1
33. If   (e 9 x  3 tan x
) dx , [JEE Advance 2015]
 1 x2 
0  

 3 
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of  log e | 1   | –  is
 4 

1
34. Let f :    be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f (1)  . Suppose that
2
x x
F( x ) 1
F( x )   f (t) dt for all x  [–1, 2] and G(x )   t | f (f (t)) | dt for all x  [–1, 2]. If lim G( x)  14 , then the value
1 1
x 1

 1
of f   is [JEE Advance 2015]
2
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2
x 2 cos x
35. The value of 
1 ex
dx is equal to : [JEE Advance 2016]

2
 
2 2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C)  2 – e 2 (D)   e 2
4 4

x
 n
  n  n 
nn (x  n)  x   .....  x  
  2  n 
36. Let f(x)  lim   , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Advance 2016]
n  2  
 n!(x 2  n2 )  x 2  n  ......  x 2  n
2 
  

  4  
 n2 

 1  1  2 f ' ( 3 ) f ' ( 2)
(A) f    f (1) (B) f    f   (C) f '(2)  0 (D) 
2 3 3 f (3 ) f ( 2)

x
t2
37. The total number of distinct x  [0, 1] for which  1 t
0
4
dt  2x  1 is : [JEE Advance 2016]

98 k 1 k 1
38. If I    dx, then [JEE Advance 2017]
k 1
k x(x  1)

49 49
(A) I < (B) I < loge 99 (C) I > (D) I > loge 99
50 50

sin(2x)
39. If g(x)   sin1(t)dt , then [JEE Advance 2017]
sin x

     
(A) g'    2 (B) g'     2 (C) g'    2 (D) g'     2
2  2 2  2


40. Let f :  be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f    3 and f '(0) = 1. [JEE Advance 2017]
2

 /2
 
If g(x)   [ cosec t  f '(t) –  cot t  cosec t  f(t)] dt for x   0, 2  , then
x
lim g(x) =
x 0

41. Let f :  (0, 1) be a continuous funciton. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value zero
at some point in the interval (0, 1)? [JEE Advance 2017]

 
–x
2 x 2

 f (t) cos t dt  
x
(A) x – (B) x9 – f(x) (C) e – f ( t ) sin t dt (D) f ( x )  f ( t ) sin t dt
0 0 0

1
1
42. For each positive integer n, let yn =
n
 n  1n  2 ...... n  n   n . For x   , let [x] be the greatest integer

less than or equal to x. If xlim yn  L , then the value of [L] is _____________ . [JEE Advance 2018]


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1
2
1 3
43. The value of the integral
 2
1
dx is _______. [JEE Advance 2018]
0
(( x  1) (1 – x )6 ) 4

 /4
2 dx
 – / 4 (1  esin x )(2 – cos 2x)
44. If I  then 27 I2 equals______ [JEE Advance 2019]

 /2
3 cos 
45. The value of the integral
(
0
cos   sin  )5
d equals___. [JEE Advance 2019]

46. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Advance 2020]

1 3 1 3
(A) x cos x dx (B) x sin x dx
0 8 0 10

1 1 1 2
(C) x 2 cos x dx (D) x 2 sin x dx
0 2 0 9

47. Let f :   be a differentiable function such that its derivative f' is continuous and f() = – 6. If F : [0, ] 

x
is defined by F(x) f(t)dt, and if f (x) F(x) cos xdx 2 then the value of f (0) is
0 0

[JEE Advance 2020]

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ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
x1 x5 1 x 1
1. C– 5 or C + 5 2. ln(cos x + sin x) + + (sin 2x + cos 2x) + C
x  x1 x  x 1 4 2 8

1 1  1 x   1 x   1  x 
3. ln (sec 8x )  C 4. ln  1  x  · ln ln 1  x   ln 1  x  + C
8 2       

x x
x e 1  cos   sin   1
5.     C 6. (sin 2 ) ln   ln (sec 2 ) + C
e x 2  cos   sin   2

t 1
7. 2ln +
2t  1 2t  1
+ C when t = x + x2  x

 cos x 
  sin a . ln  sin x  sin x  sin a  + C
2 2
8. cos a . arc cos 
 cos a 

9. 

3 1 4 tan 2 x  +C 10. (a + x) arc tan
x
 ax + C
8(tan x ) 8 / 3 a

11.
x 2
1 
x 2 1   1 
.  2  3 ln  1  2   12.
 xe x
ln

 1
3 x  1 xe x + C
9x   x   1 xe 
13. 3 14.  ln (1  x4)+ C

t4 t2 1 
15. 6    t  ln (1  t 2 )  tan 1 t  + C where t = x1/6
4 2 2 

4 1 cos x2
16. + 2 tan1 cos x2  ln +C
x
cos 2 1 cos x2

1 x 1 (43sin x3cosx )
17. sin1  sec 2  + C 18. ln C
2 2 24 (43sin x3cosx )

1  1  x  
19.
2  sin x  cos x  l n tan     + C
 2  2 8 

1 3  sin x  cos x
20. ln  arc tan (sin x  cos x )  C
2 3 3  sin x  cos x

 1 1 
21.  n (sec x)  2  n (sec 2x)  3 n (sec 3x) + C
 

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2 sin( x  )  x 
22. C– 23. 2x  3arc tan tan  1  C
sin  sin x  2 

x4 3 2 1
24. + x – x + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2

1 t2 1 t 2 1 1
25. C–  ln , where t = cot2x
2 4 2
t 1 1

x  ax 2  b 
26. C 2 27. C– ecos x (x  cosec x) 28. sin 1   k
( x  1) 2  cx 

1x ln x
29. ex arc sec x  C
1x + c 30.
x2 1

7 6x 2 x
31. 4 ln x + + 6 tan–1(x) + +C 32. . C
x 1 x 2  x

2 –1 1 2  sin x  cos x
33. tan (sin x + cos x) + ln +C
3 3 2 2  sin x  cos x

  2
1  x  1 

34.
1
 cos ec  · tan    cos ec  
2 2  2 
  2x 

1 1 2 2
35. – x  ln sec x – ln | 2 – tan x | C
2 – tan x 5 5 5

x2  x  1 2 x
36. 2 tan –1  C 37. ln |tan–1(secx + cosx)| + C
x 2
x  x 1

2xe sin x  1 – 1 12
38. ln C 39. (1  x1/ 4 )7 / 3 – 3(1  x1/ 4 ) 4 / 3  C
7
2xe sin x  1  1

40. (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q ; (D) R

EXERCISE–II

2  1
1.  (1  ln 2)  3. (a) In = e – n In – 1, I3 = 6 – 2e; (b) n = 3
8 4 2

 1 1
4. 1 6. 125 7. ln( 2  1)  8. 2525
2 4 2 4

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9. 5250 10. 4 11. ln 2 12. 4 2  4 ln ( 2  1)

 16 2  2 
13.  14. ln 2 15. 16. ln 2 17. 2008
2 2 5 8 6 3 8

(ab) 
18. 2 6 19. 153 20. 21. (1  ln 4) 22. 2021
2 2 8

 3 16 2 1  
23. 24. 2 3 25. 26.  6  ln 3  ln 2 
3 3 3 2  

2 2 3 2
27. – ln 2 28. 0 31. 10 32.
3 16

2
 
33. (b)
4 sin 
35. I = 8 as  y sin y dy = 1 36.
2 3
0

EXERCISE–III

  
2.  ,  3. cont. & der. at x = 0 4. – cos x 6. 1+e
 2 2

3
8. (a) c = 1 and Limit
x will be (b) a = 4 and b =1 9. 13.5 10. f (x) = ex + 1
2

1
11. 0 12. (a) 2 e(1/2) (  4); (b) 3  ln 4 13. (a) ; (b) 11
e
14. f (x) = 1 + x2 15. f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x

61 80 2 n
16. f(x) = x + x+ x 18. Un = 19. (a) (0, ); (b) 6 ln 2; (c) 126
119 119 2
EXERCISE–IV (A)
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. C 23. BC 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C
29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A
43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D
50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D
57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. A
64. C 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. A 70. A
71. B 72. A 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. C 77. D
78. B 79. B 80. 1.5 81. 1 82. 21

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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE–IV (B)

1. D 2. (a) A, (b) A, (c) A 3. 5051

4. (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R 5. (a) C; (b) A, D

6. C 7. ABC 8. 0 9. B 10 A 11. BC

12. 4 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. Bonus 17. C

18. B 19. D 20. B 21. AC 22. 2 23. A 24. B

25. A 26. D 27. D 28. AC 29. AB 30. D 31. ABC

32. CD 33. 9 34. 7 35. A 36. BC 37. 1 38 BC

39. Bonus 40. 2 41. AB 42. 1 43. 2 44. 4.00 45. 0.50

46. ABD 47. 4.00

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