Indefinite & Definite Integration: With SB Sir
Indefinite & Definite Integration: With SB Sir
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INDEX
KEY CONCEPTS .................................. 3-9
EXERCISE-I ..................................... 10-11
EXERCISE-II .................................... 12-14
EXERCISE-III ................................... 15-16
EXERCISE-IV(A) ............................... 17-28
EXERCISE-IV(B) ............................... 29-38
ANSWER KEY .................................. 39-42
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
KEY CONCEPTS
1. Definition :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a Primitive Or Antiderivative
Or Integral of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
f(x) dx = g(x) + c dx {g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.
2. Standard Results :
axbn1 dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx = + c n 1 (ii) = ln (ax + b) + c
an1 axb a
1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii) eax+b dx = e +c (iv) apx+q dx = (a > 0) + c
a p na
1 1
(v) sin (ax + b) dx = cos (ax + b) + c (vi) cos (ax + b) dx = sin (ax + b) + c
a a
1 1
(vii) tan(ax + b) dx = ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii) cot(ax + b) dx = ln sin(ax + b)+ c
a a
1 1
(ix) sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + c (x) cosec²(ax + b) dx = cot(ax + b)+ c
a a
1
(xi) sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx = sec (ax + b) + c
a
1
(xii) cosec (ax + b) . cot (ax + b) dx = – cosec (ax + b) + c
a
x
(xiii) secx dx = ln (secx + tanx) + c OR ln tan + c
4 2
x
(xiv) cosec x dx = ln (cosecx cotx) + c OR ln tan + c OR ln (cosecx + cotx)
2
dx x dx 1 x
(xxi) 2 2 = sin1 +c (xxii) 2 2 = tan1 +c
a x a a x a a
dx 1 x
(xxiii) = sec1 +c
x x 2 a 2 a a
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx x
2 2
(xxiv) = ln x x a OR sinh1 +c
x 2 a 2 a
dx x
2 2
(xxv) = ln x x a OR cosh1 +c
x 2 a 2 a
dx 1 ax
(xxvi) 2 2 = ln +c
a x 2a ax
dx 1 xa
(xxvii) 2 2 = 2a ln +c
x a xa
x a2 x
(xxviii) a 2 x 2 dx = a 2 x 2 + sin1 +c
2 2 a
x a2 2 2
(xxix) x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 + ln x x a + c
2 2
x a2 2 2
(xxx) x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 ln x x a + c
2 2
e ax
(xxxi) eax. sin bx dx = (a sin bx b cos bx) + c
a2 b2
e ax
(xxxii) eax . cos bx dx = (a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
a b2
2
3. Techniques Of Integration :
du
(ii) Integration by part : u.v dx = u v dx .
dx
v dx dx where u & v are differentiable function .
du
(a) v dx is simple & (b)
dx
. v dx dx
is simple to integrate.
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE, where ;
I Inverse function, L Logarithmic function ,
A Algebraic function, T Trigonometric function & E Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction, spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4. Integrals Of The Type :
f ( x )
(i) [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR f( x) n dx put f(x) = t & proceed .
dx dx
(ii) ax 2
bx c
, 2
ax bx c
, ax 2 bx c dx
Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
px q px q
(iii) ax 2
bx c
dx , ax 2 bx c
dx .
dx
(vi) nN Take xn common & put 1 + xn = t .
x( x n 1)
dx
(vii) nN , take xn common & put 1+xn = tn
( n 1)
x 2 x n 1 n
dx
(viii) x n
(1 x n )1 / n
take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .
dx dx dx
(ix) 2 OR 2 OR
a bsin x a bcos x asin x bsinxcosx ccos 2 x
2
r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .
dx dx dx
(x) absin x OR abcos x OR a b sin x c cos x
x
Hint : Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2
a. cos x b. sin x c d
(xi) .cos x m. sin x n dx . Express Nr A(Dr) + B d x (Dr) + c & proceed .
x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii) dx OR dx where K is any constant .
x 4 K x 2 1 x 4 K x 2 1
dx dx
(xiii) (ax b) px q & ax 2
2
bx c px q ; put px + q = t .
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx
(xiv) (ax b) , put ax + b =
1
;
dx
, put x =
1
px 2 qx r t
ax 2
bx c 2
px qx r t
x
(xv) x dx or x x ; put x = cos2 + sin2
x
x dx or x x ; put x = sec2 tan2
dx
x x ; put x = t2 or x = t2 .
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
1.
a
f(x) dx = F(b) F(a) where f(x) dx = F(x) + c
b b
P1
a
f(x) dx =
a
f(t) dt provided f is same
b a
P2 f(x) dx =
b
f(x) dx
a
b c b
P3 f(x) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property to be
a a c
b b a a
2a a a a
= 0 if f(2a x) = f(x)
na a
P7 f(x) dx = n f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0
b nT b
P8 f(x) dx = f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n I .
a nT a
na a
P9 f(x) dx = (n m) f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
ma 0
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
b b
b b
P11 f ( x )d x
a
f(x)dx .
a
3. Walli’s Formula :
0 (mn )(mn2)(mn4)....1or 2
Where K = if both m and n are even (m, n N) ;
2
=1 otherwise
h( x)
d
f(t) dt = f [h (x)] . h(x) f [g (x)] . g(x)
dx g( x)
f(x) dx = Limit
n h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a n 1h ]
a
n 1
= Limit
h 0 h f (a + rh) where b a = nh
r 0
n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n h f (rh) = f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r 0 0
1
Limit 1 n 1 f r = f(x) dx
n .
n r1 n 0
(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(a).(b a) &
a
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
b
(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(b).(b a)
a
(iii) Cauchy Scwarz Inequality : If f and g are continuous functions on [a, b], then
2
b b b
( f ( t )g( t ))dt ( f ( t ))2 dt (g( t ))2 dt
a a a
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
(i) 1 ..... ln 2 (ii) .....
2 3 4 5 12 2 2 3 2 4 2 6
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii) ..... (iv) .....
12 2 2 3 2 4 2 12 12 3 2 5 2 7 2 8
1 1 1 1 2
(v) .....
22 42 62 82 24
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - I
5 x 4 4 x5 cos 2 x
1.
x 5
x 1
2 dx 2. 1 tan x dx
sin x sin 3x sin 5x sin 7 x sin 9 x sin 11x sin 13x sin 15x
3. cos x cos 3x cos 5x cos 7x cos 9x cos11x cos13x cos15x dx
1 x
ln ln x x e x
1 x dx e x nx dx
4.
1 x2 5.
cos sin dx
6. cos 2. ln
cos sin
d 7. x x (1 x ) 2
8.
sin (x a ) dx 9. (sin x)11/3 (cos x)1/3dx
sin(x a )
10. sin1
x
dx 11.
x 2 1 ln x 2 1 2ln x dx
ax x4
x 1
12. dx
x 1 x e x 2
f ( x ) dx
13. Let f (x) is a quadratic function such that f (0) = 1 and x 2 ( x 1)3 is a rational function, find the value of
f ' (0).
1
14. Integrate f (x) w.r.t. x4, where f (x) = tan1x + ln 1 x ln 1 x
2
( x 1)dx dx
15. x ( 3 x 1)
16.
sin x2 cos 3 x2
dx dx
19. dx 20.
secx cos ecx sin x secx
dx
21. tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x dx 22. sin 3 x sin( x )
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3 4sin x 2cosx x 5 3x 4 x 3 8x 2 x 8
23.
3 2sinx cosx
dx 24. x2 1
dx
sin 4 x cos 4 x 3x 2 1
25. 3
sin x cos x
dx , x 0,
2
26. ( x 2 1)3 dx
29.
e x 2 x 2 dx 30.
x ln x
dx
(1 x ) 1 x 2
x 1
2 3/2
4 x 5 7 x 4 8x 3 2 x 2 4 x 7 dx
31. 2
x ( x 1) 2 2
dx 32.
( x ) ( x )( x )
dx (1 x 2 )dx
33. cos3 x sin 3 x 34. 1 2x 2 cos x 4 (0, )
cos 2 x sin 2x
35. Evaluate the integral
(2 cos x – sin x )2
dx where x – ,
2 2
( x 2 – x 3 ) dx
36. Evaluate the integral ( x 1) ( x 3
x 2 x )3 / 2
sin3 x dx
37. Evaluate (cos 4
x 3 cos 2 x 1) tan –1(sec x cos x )
( x cos x 1) dx
3
(1 4 x )
38. Evaluate 2x 3 e sin x x 2
39. Evaluate x
dx
( x 2 1) x 4 1
x 4 1
(A) x2 x4 x2 1
dx (P) ln
x +C
x 2 1 1 x 1 2 x
4
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2 ( x 2 1)
1
1 x2 1 1
(C) (1 x 2 ) 1 x4
dx (R) C– tan–1
x 4
1 x4 x2 1
(D) dx (S)
x
+C
(1 x 4 ) 1 x4 x2
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE - II
1
ln tan 1 x
1. Evaluate: e · sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0
2. Prove that :
2 x dx =
(a) ( x )( x ) dx = (b)
8 x 2
dx x .d x
(c) = where , > 0 (d) = where <
x ( x ) ( x ) ( x )( x ) 2
e
3. (a) Evaluate In = (ln n x)dx hence find I3.
1
1
(b) Determine a positive integer n 5, such that ex (x 1)n dx = 16 6e.
0
/ 2
4. sin2x · arc tan(sinx) dx
0
x2 x dx dx
5. If P = dx ; Q = and R= then prove that
0
1 x 4
0
1 x4 0
1 x4
(a) Q = , (b) P = R, (c) P – 2 Q+R=
4 2 2
2
( x 2 1) dx u (1000) u
6. x3 · 4
2x 2x 1 2 =
v
where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of
v
.
1
/2
sin6 x dx
7. Evaluate
0
sin x cos x
dx
8. For a 2, if the value of the definite integral a 2 x (1 x )2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0
9. If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
2 2
4a
(sin x a cos x) dx – 2 x cos x dx = 2
3
0 0
4 2 4 2
cos x sin x cos x v
10. Let u = dx and v =
sin x cos x
cos x
dx . Find the value of .
u
0 0
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2
/2 1 sin 2x x2 x
11. 0 1 sin 2x
dx 12. x2 4
dx
2
2 / 4
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1 x dx
13. dx 14. cos x (cos x sin x)
2 x 2 2 0
1 5
1
sin 1 x 2
x2 1 1
15. x 2 x 1 dx 16. 4 2
ln 1 x dx
0 1 x x 1 x
1n
18. Find the value of the definite integral 2 sin x 2 cos x dx .
0
19. If (cos x cos 2 x cos 3x ) 2 (sin x sin 2 x sin 3x ) 2 dx has the value equal to w where
k
0
/2 1
a sin x b cos x x 2 .ln x
20.
sin 4 x
dx 21. dx
0 0 1 x 2
3
(sin 3 cos3 cos 2 )(sin cos cos 2 ) 2007 (a b ) n (1 c ) n
22. If ` d =
4 (sin ) 2009 (cos ) 2009 d
where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).
3 16
2x
23. sin 1
1 x2
dx 24. tan 1
1
x 1 dx
0
ln 3
2
dx
2
ex 1
25.
0 2 sin 2x
26. e2x 1
dx
0
2
x 2 sin x
27. 8 sin 2 x dx
0
1
28. Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x · sin x) dx ,
independent of and . 0
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p q
29. Show that | cos x| dx = 2q + sin p where q N & p
0
2 2
5 2/3
2 2
( x 5)
Show that the sum of the two integrals e e9( x 2 3) dx is zero.
30. dx + 3
4
1/ 3
x sin 3 x
31. If 2
dx = 1 a ln b where a and b are prime and c N, find the value of (a + b + c).
0 4 cos x c
/2
1 sin x 1sin x
32. tan1 dx
0 1sin x 1sin x
1
(2 x 332 x 998 4 x1668 · sin x 691 )
33. Evaluate the definite integral, 666
dx
1 1 x
1
dx dx
34. (a) Show that 2
x 2x cos 1
=2 2
x 2x cos 1
0 0
tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () = x 2 2x cos 1 dx , (0, )
0
2
x2
35. Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f ' (2) = 1. Find the value of the integral f ( x ) · sin
2
dx .
2
2x –1 2 x
1/ 3 cos –1 2 tan
x 1 1 – x 2 dx
36. Evaluate
ex 1
–1 / 3
/4
x2 4–
37. Prove that
0
( x sin x cos x ) 2
dx
4
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EXERCISE - III
cos x
1. If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function .
f (x)
1
sin x dt
2. Find the range of the function, f(x) = 1 2t cos x t 2
.
1
1 1
3. A function f is defined in [1 , 1] as f(x) = 2 x sin cos ; x 0 ; f(0) = 0;
x x
f (1/) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.
x
4. If (x) = cos x (x t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
0
x
1 d2y 2
a 0
5. If y = f ( t ) · sin a ( x t ) dt then prove that a y = f (x).
dx 2
x
ln t dt dy
6. If y = x 1 , find at x = e.
dx
dy
7. A curve C1 is defined by: = ex cos x for x [0, 2] and passes through the origin. Prove that the roots
dx
3
of the function y = 0 (other than zero) occurs in the ranges < x < and < x < 2.
2 2
x
f (x)
8. (a) Let g(x) = xc . e2x & let f(x) = e2t . (3 t2 + 1)1/2 dt . For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
0 g (x)
as x is finite and non zero. Determine the value of 'c' and the limit.
x
t2 d t
at
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim 0 = 1.
x 0 b x sin x
3 x
d 3t 4 1
9. Evaluate: Lim
x dx 1 (t 3)(t 2 3) dt
2 sin
x
10. Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x
f 2(x) =
f (t) f ' (t) dt
0
2 2
+ e2
x 1
11. Let F (x) = 4 t 2 dt and G (x) = 4 t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash denotes
1 x
the derivative.
1/ n
1 22 2 2 1 1 2 3n
Evaluate: (a) Lim 1 2 1 2 1 3 ..... 1 n ; (b) Lim .....
12. n n2 n2 n n n 1 n2 4n
n n
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1/ n
n!
13. (a) Lim
n n n
1
(b) For positive integers n, let An = (n 1) (n 2) ......(n n ) ,
n
An ae
Bn = (n 1) (n 2)......(n n )1 n . If Lim = where a, b N and relatively prime find
n B
n
b
the value of (a + b).
14. Let f be an injective function such that f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative real
x & y with f (0) = 0 & f (1) = 2 f(0) . Find f(x) & show that, 3 f(x) dx x (f(x) + 2) is a constant.
15. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f (x) and g (x).
1
16. If f(x) = x + (xy2 + x2y) f(y) dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).
0
sin 2 k x
17. Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k 1) x = , k N and hence
sin x
/ 2
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that , dx = 1 ...... .
0 sin x 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2
sin 2 n x
18. If Un= sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
3
1
for all x, y R with f (1) = 6. If U = Lim n f 1 f (1) and V =
n n
f ( x) dx then find
0
(a) the range of f (x); (b) the value of U ; (c) the value of the product UV
2
1
dx 2
(a)
6
<
0 4x x 2 3
8
(b) 2 e1/4 < e
x 2 x
dx < 2e².
0
1 2
1 dx
(c) < x
(sin x cos x ) 2
dx < 1 (d)
1
2 x2
5
3 0 2 2 0 6
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EXERCISE - IV(A)
dx
1. cos x 3 sin x
is equal to (AIEEE 2007)
1 x 1 x
(A) logtan c (B) logtan c
2 2 12 2 2 12
x x
(C) logtan c (D) logtan c
2 12 2 12
x
Let F(x) f(x) f , where f(x) log t dt . Then F (e) is equal to :
1
2.
x
1 1 t (AIEEE 2007)
1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2
sin x dx
3. The value of 2 is : (AIEEE 2008)
sin x
4
(A) x log cos x c (B) x log sin x c
4 4
(C) x log sin x c (D) x log cos x c
4 4
4. [cot x]dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0
(AIEEE 2009)
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D)
2 2
5. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x [0, 1], p(0) = 1, and p(1) = 41. Then
1
p(x)dx
0
is equal to : (AIEEE 2010)
1
8log(1 x)
6. The value of
0 1 x2
dx is : (AIEEE 2011)
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) log2 (D) log2
8 2
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5
x
7. For x 0, , define f(x)
2
0
t sin t dt . Then f has : (AIEEE 2011)
(A) Local maximum at and local minimum at 2 (B) Local maximum at and 2
(C) Local minimum at and 2 (D) Local minimum at and local maximum at 2
g(x)
(A) g( ) (B) g(x) + g() (C) g(x) – g() (D) g(x) . g()
5 tan x
9. If tan x 2dx x aln(sin x 2cos x) k , where k is some constant, then a = (AIEEE 2012)
f (x) dx ( x) , then x f ( x
5 3
10. If ) dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2013]
1 3 1 3
3 3 3
(A) x ( x ) – x ( x ) dx + C (B) x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx + C
3 3
1 3 1 3
(C)
3
x ( x 3 ) – 3 x 3 ( x 3 ) dx C (D)
3
x ( x 3 ) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx C
3
dx
11. Statement-1 : The value of the integral 1
tan x
is equal to
6
[JEE Main 2013]
b b
Statement-2 :
a
f ( x ) dx f (a b – x ) dx .
a
1
1 x
12. The integral 1 x e x dx is equal to
x
[JEE Main 2014]
1 1 1 1
x x x x
(A) x e x c (B) ( x 1) e x c (C) x e x c (D) ( x 1) e x c
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x x
13. The integral
0
1 4 sin2
2
4 sin dx equals :
2
[JEE Main 2014]
2
(A) 4 3 4 (B) – 4 (C) 44 3 (D) 4 3 4
3 3
dx
14. The integral x (x 2 4
1)3/4
equals: [JEE Main 2015]
1/4 1/4
x4 1 x4 1
(A) 4 c (B) 4 c (C) (x4 +1)1/4 + c (D) –(x4 +1)1/4 + c
x x
4
log x 2
15. The integral log x
2
2
log(36 12x x 2 )
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2015]
2x12 5x 9
16. The integral (x 5
x 3 1)3
dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]
1/ n
18 27 9
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) (D) 3 log3 – 2
e e e2
3
4
dx
18. The integral 1 cos x
is equal to : [JEE Main 2017]
tan
n
19. Let In = x dx, (n 1) . I4 + I6 = a tan5 x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
1 1 1 1
(A) , – 1 (B) – , 0 (C) – ,1 (D) , 0
5 5 5 5
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20. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x 0, x + y 3, x2 4y and y 1 + x } is :
7 5 59 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE Main 2017]
3 2 12 2
2
sin2 x
21. The value of 1 2x dx is : [JEE Main 2018]
2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
4 8 2
sin2 x cos2 x
22. The integral (sin5 x cos3 x sin2 x sin3 x cos2 x cos5 x)2 dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2018]
1 1 1 1
(A) C (B) 3(1 tan3 x) C (C) 3(1 tan3 x) C (D) C
1 cot 3 x 1 cot 3 x
2 sin x 2 1 sin 2 x 2 1
23. For x 2
n 1, n N (the set of natural numbers), the integral x 2 2
dx is
2 sin x 1 sin 2 x 1
1 1
(A) loge sec 2 x 2 1 c (B) loge sec x 2 1 c
2 2
1 2 x2 1 x2 1
(C) log e sec c (D) loge sec c
2 2 2
5x 8 7x 6
24. If f(x) 2
dx,(x 0) , and f(0) = 0, then the value of f( 1) is [JEE Main 2019]
x2 1 2x 7
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 2 4
1
sinn sin n cos
25. Let n 2 be a natural number and 0 2
. Then
n 1
d is equal to
sin
[JEE Main 2019]
n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(A) 1 C (B) 1 C
n2 1 sinn 1 n2 1 sinn 1
n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(C) 1 C (D) 1 C
n2 1 sinn 1 n2 1 sinn 1
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4x 3 1 4 x3
26. If x5 e dx e f(x) C , where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to
48
[JEE Main 2019]
3
(A) 2x 3 1 (B) 4x 3 1 (C) 2x 1 (D) 4x 3 1
1 x2 m
27. If dx A(x) 1 x2 C , for a suitable chosen integer m and a function A(x), where C is a
x4
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27x 9 3x 3 27x 6 9x 4
x 1
28. If dx f(x) 2x 1 C , where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to
2x 1
[JEE Main 2019]
1 2 2 1
(A) (x 1) (B) (x 2) (C) (x 4) (D) (x 4)
3 3 3 3
29. The integral cos loge x dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]
x
(A) sin loge x cos loge x C (B) x cos loge x sin loge x C
2
x
(C) cos loge x sin loge x C (D) x cos loge x sin loge x C
2
3x13 2x11
dx
30. The integral 2x 4 3x 2 1
4 is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]
x4 x12
C C
(A) 6 2x 4 3x 2 1
3 (B) 6 2x 4 3x 2 1
3
x4 x12
C C
(C) 2x 4 3x 2 1
3 (D) 2x 4 3x 2 1
3
5x
sin
31. 2 dx is equal to (where c is a constant of integration.) [JEE Main 2019]
x
sin
2
(A) 2x sin x 2 sin 2x c (B) x 2 sin x 2 sin 2x c
(C) x 2 sin x sin 2x c (D) 2x sin x sin 2x c
1
dx
32. If 2/ 3
xf(x) 1 x 6 3 C , where C is a constant of integration, then the function f(x) is equal
x3 1 x 6
to [JEE Main 2019]
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x2 6x 3 2x 2 2x 3
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
33. The integral sec 2/3 x cosec 4/ 3 xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
3 4/3
(A) 3 tan 1/3
x C (B) tan x C (C) 3 cot 1/3
x C (D) 3 tan 1/3
x C
4
(Here C is a constant of integration)
34. If esec x sec x tan xf(x) sec x tan x sec 2 x dx e sec x f(x) C , then a possible choice of f(x) is
1 1
(A) sec x tan x (B) sec x tan x
2 2
1 1
(C) sec x x tan x (D) x sec x tan x
2 2
dx x 1 f(x)
35. If 2
A tan 1
C , where C is a constant of integration, then
x 2
2x 10 3 x2 2x 10
1 1
(A) A and f(x) = 3(x – 1) (B) A and f(x) = 3(x – 1)
54 81
1 1
(C) A and f(x) = 9(x – 1) (D) A and f(x) = 9(x – 1)2
27 54
x2 x2
36. If x5 e dx g(x)e c , where c is a constant of integration, then g(–1) is equal to
5 1
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2
2x 3 1
37. The integral dx is equal to (Here C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2019]
x4 x
2
x3 1 1 x3 1
1
(A) loge C (B) 2 loge C
2 x2 x3
x3 1 x3 1
(C) loge C (D) loge C
x x 2
tan x tan
38. Let (0, / 2) be fixed. If the integral dx A(x) cos 2 B(x) sin 2 C , where C is a
tan x tan
constant of integration, then the functions A(x) and B(x) are respectively : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) x + and loge|sin (x + )| (B) x – and loge|sin (x – )|
(C) x – and loge|cos (x – )| (D) x + and loge|sin (x – )|
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4 2 4
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3
40. Let f be a differentiable function from R to R such that | f(x) f(y) | 2 | x y |3/2 , for all x, y, R . If
1
f(0) 1 then f 2 (x)dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 0
2
/3 tan 1
41. If d 1 , (k 0) then the value of k is [JEE Main 2019]
0 2k sec 2
1
(A) 4 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2
x 1
42. If f(t)dt x2 t 2f(t)dt , then f'(1/2) is [JEE Main 2019]
0 x
24 18 4 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 25 5 25
/2 dx
43. The value of , where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t, is
/2 [x] [sin x] 4
1 1 3 3
(A) (7 5) (B) (7 5) (C) (4 3) (D) (4 3)
12 12 20 10
2 sin2 x
dx
44. The value of the integral
2 x 1 (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) tan (B) 10 4 tan
20 9 3 9 3
1 1 1
(C) (D) 5 4 tan
40 3 3
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46. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(x) f(a x) and g(x) g(a x) 4 , then
a
f(x)g(x)dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0
a a a a
(A) 4 f(x)dx (B) f(x)dx (C) 2 f(x)dx (D) 3 f(x)dx
0 0 0 0
2x x
e x e
47. The integral log e xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
1 e x
1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
(A) e 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) e
2 e 2 e 2e 2 e 2e 2 2e2
n n n 1
48. lim 2 2 2 2 2 2
.. is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
n n 1 n 2 n 3 5n
49. If f(x) 2 x cos x and g(x) log e x, (x 0) then the value of the integral 4 g(f(x))dx is
2 x cos x 4
x x
50. Let f(x) g(t)dt , where g is a non-zero even function. If f(x 5) g(x) , then f(t)dt equals
0 0
5 x 5 x 5 5
(A) g(t)dt (B) g(t)dt (C) 2 g(t)dt (D) 5 g(t)dt
x 5 5 5 x 5
/2 sin3 x
51. The value of dx is [JEE Main 2019]
0 sin x cos x
2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 4 4 2
1
1
52. The value of the integral x cot 1 x2 x 4 dx is [JEE Main 2019]
0
1 1
(A) loge 2 (B) loge 2 (C) loge 2 (D) loge 2
2 2 4 2 4 2
53. The value of sin 2x 1 cos3x dx , where [t] denotes the greatest integer function, is [JEE Main 2019]
0
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3 4/ 3 3 4 4/ 3 3 4/ 3 4 4 3/ 4
(A) (2) (B) (2) (C) (2) (D) (2)
4 4 3 2 3 3
/3
55. The integral sec 2/3 x cos ec 4/3 xdx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
/6
(A) 35/ 6 32/3 (B) 34/3 31/3 (C) 37/ 6 35/ 6 (D) 35/3 31/3
x
cot x
56. If 2
dx m( n) , then m . n is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0 cot x cosec x
1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) –1
2 2
1 dx 9
57. A value of such that loge is [JEE Main 2019]
(x )(x 1) 8
1 1
(A) –2 (B) (C) – (D) 2
2 2
cos xdx 1/
58. If f(x) 1 sin6 x c where c is a constant of integration, then f is equal
3
sin x 1 sin x 6 2/3
3
dx
59. Find integration 6/7 [JEE Main 2020]
(x 3) (x 4)8/7
1 1 6 6
x 3 7 x 3 7 x 3 7 x 4 7
(A) c (B) 7 c (C) 7 c (D) 7 c
x 4 x 4 x 4 x 3
d
60. If 2
tan 2 loge | f( ) | C where C is a constant of integration, then the
cos (tan 2 sec 2 )
1 x
61. If sin dx A(x) tan 1 ( x ) B(x) C where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
1 x
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2
x
62. The integral dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2020]
x sin x cos x
x sec x x tan x
(A) tan x C (B) sec x C
x sin x cos x x sin x cos x
x sec x x tan x
(C) tan x C (D) sec x C
x sin x cos x x sin x cos x
x
63. Let f(x) dx(x 0) . Then f(3) – f(1) is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
(1 x)2
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 2 4 6 2 4 12 2 4 6 2 4
ex e x
ex e x
64. If e2x 2e x e x
1e dx g(x)e c , where c is a constant of integration, then g(0) is
cos B( )
65. If d Aloge | B( ) | C where C is a constant of integration, then can be
5 7 sin 2 cos2 A
[JEE Main 2020]
66. If f(a + b + 1 – x) = f(x), for all x, where a and b are fixed positive real numbers, then
1 b
x(f(x) f(x 1))dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
(a b) a
b 1 b 1 b 1 b 1
(A) f(x)dx (B) f(x 1)dx (C) f(x)dx (D) f(x 1)dx
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
2
|x|
67. The value of for which 4 e dx 5 , is [JEE Main 2020]
1
3 4
(A) ln2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln (D) ln
4 3
68. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of in (0, 2) – {} which satisfy the
5 2
equation, 2 cot
2
4 0 , then cos2 3 d is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
sin 1
2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 9 3 6
2 dx
69. Let I 1 3 then [JEE Main 2020]
2x 9x 2 12x 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) I2 (B) I2 (C) I (D) I
9 8 3 2 9 8 3 2
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2 x sin8 x
70. Find the value of dx [JEE Main 2020]
0 sin x cos8 x
8
1
71. If f(x) a bx cx 2 where a, b, c R then f(x)dx is [JEE Main 2020]
0
1 1 1 1
(A) 3 f(1) f(0) 2f
2 (B) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2
1 1 1 1
(C) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2 (D) 6 f(1) f(0) 4f
2
72. If f '(x) tan 1 (sec x tan x), x , and f(0) = 0 then the value of f(1) is [JEE Main 2020]
2 2
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
4 4 2
1/ 2 x2 k
74. If the value of the integral dx is , then k is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
0 2 3/ 2 6
1 x
3
75. Let f(x) = |x – 2| and g(x) = f(f(x)), x [0, 4] Then (g(x) f(x))dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
0
3 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 1
2 2
/3
76. The integral tan3 x sin2 3x 2 sec 2 x sin2 3x 3 tan x sin 6x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2020]
/6
7 9 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
18 2 18 9
/2 1
77. The value of dx is [JEE Main 2020]
/2 1 e sin x
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2
1 100 1 101
78. If I1 1 x50 dx and I2 1 x 50 dx such that I2 I1 then equals to [JEE Main 2020]
0 0
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2
79. The integral e x x x 2 loge x dx equals [JEE Main 2020]
1
2
81. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the value of |2x [3x] | dx is
1
n n
x dx, x dx and 10(n2 – n),(n N, n > 1) are three consecutive terms of a G.P., then n is equal to
0 0
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EXERCISE - IV(B)
x 2 1
1. x3 2x 4 2x 2 1
dx is equal to
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
Comprehension :
b
ba
2. Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula f x dx 2
f (a ) f (b) , for
a
ca ab
more accurate result for c (a, b) F(c) = f (a ) f (c) b c f (b) f (c) . When c = ,
2 2 2
b
ba
f x dx 4
(f (a ) f (b) 2f (c))
a
/2
(a) sin x dx is equal to
0
(A)
8
1 2 (B)
4
1 2 (C)
8 2
(D)
4 2
t
t a
f (x ) dx f ( t ) f (a )
2
(b) If f (x) is a polynomial and if Lim a 0 for all a then the degree of f (x) can
t a t a 3
atmost be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(c) If f ''(x) < 0, x (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c) ) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum, then f '(c) is equal to
f b f a 2f b f a 2f b f a
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
ba ba 2b a
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
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1
100
5050 1 x 50 dx
0
3. Find the value of [JEE 2006, 6]
1 x
1
50 101
dx
0
sec 2 x
f (t ) dt
4. (a) 2 equals
Lim
x
22
4 x
16
8 2 2 1
(A) f (2) (B) f (2) (C) f (D) 4 f (2)
2
x
for n 2 and g (x) = f o f o......o f ( x ) . Then x
n 2
(b) Let f (x) = g ( x ) dx equals
(1 x n )1 n
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1 nx n ) n K (B) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1 nx n ) n K (D) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
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Match the Column:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1
dx 1 2
(A) 1 x2 (P)
2
log
3
1
1
dx 2
(B) 1 x2
(Q) 2 log
3
0
3
dx
(C) 1 x2 (R)
3
2
2
dx
(D) x x 2 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1
ex ex
5. (a) Let I = e4x e2x 1 dx , J = e4x e2x 1 dx
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals
1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 1 e 2 x e x 1
(A) ln 4 x (B) ln 2 x
2 e e 2 x 1 + C 2 e e x 1 + C
1 e 2 x e x 1 1 e 4 x e 2 x 1
(C) ln 2 x (D) ln 4 x
2 e e x 1 + C 2 e e 2 x 1 + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]
n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn = n kn k 2
2 and Tn = n kn k 2
2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... then,
k 1 k 0
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
6. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 0 1 ( f ( t ))2 dt 0 f (t) dt, 0 x 1,
and f(0) = 0, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) f and f (B) f and f [JEE 2009, 3(–1)]
2
2 3 3 2
2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) f and f (D) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
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sin nx
7. If In = (1 x ) sin x dx, n = 0, 1, 2,......, then [JEE 2009, 4(–1)]
10 10
(A) In = In + 2 (B) I2m1 10 (C) I2m 0 (D) In = In + 1
m 1 m1
x
8. Let f : R R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) =
f (t)dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is
0
x
1 t ln (1 t )
9. The value of lim
x 0 x3
0
t4 4
dt is [JEE 2010]
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1 x )4
10. The value(s) of
0
1 x2
dx is (are) [JEE 2010]
22 2 71 3
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
7 105 15 2
x
11. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = ln x +
0
1 sin t dt. Then which of the
12. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
defined on the interval [–10, 10] by
x [ x] if [ x ] is odd
f(x) = [JEE 2010]
1 [ x ] x if [ x ] is even
10
2
Then the value of
10 f (x ) cos x dx is
10
x
13. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +
t 4 1 dt, for all x
0
(–1, 1) and let f–1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e [JEE 2010]
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ln 3
x sin x 2
14. The value of sin x 2 sin(ln 6 x 2 )
dx is : [JEE 2011]
ln 2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (C) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
2
15. Let f : [–1, 2] [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x [–1, 2]. Let R1 =
xf (x ) dx ,
–1
and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis. Then
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2 [JEE 2011]
3
16. Let f : [1, ) [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6 f ( t ) dt 3 xf ( x ) – x for all x 1, then
1
sec 2 x
17. The integral (sec x tan x) 9/2
dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A) – 11 / 2 – (sec x tan x ) K (B) 11 / 2 – (sec x tan x ) K
(sec x tan x ) 11 7 (sec x tan x ) 11 7
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) – 11 / 2 (sec x tan x ) K (D) (sec x tan x ) K
(sec x tan x ) 11 7 (sec x tan x )11 / 2 11 7
/2
2 x
18. The value of the integral x ln
cos x dx is
x
[JEE 2012]
/ 2
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
1
19. Let f : ,1 R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such
2
1
1
that f (x) < 2f(x) and f = 1. Then the value of
2 f ( x) dx lies in the interval
1/ 2
[JEE Advance 2013]
e –1 e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C) , e – 1 (D) 0,
2 2
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20. For a R (the set of all real numbers), a –1, [JEE Advance 2013]
(1a 2a ...... na ) 1
lim Then a =
n (n 1)a –1[(na 1) (na 2) ... (na n)] 60
–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2
21. Let f : [a, b] [1, ) be a continous function and let g : R R be defined as
0 if x a.
x
g( x ) f ( t ) dt if a x b.
a [JEE Advance 2014]
bf ( t ) dt
a if x b.
Then
(A) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continous and differentiable at either a or b but not both
1 d2
22. The value of
0
4x 3 2 (1– x 2 )5 dx is
dx
[JEE Advance 2014]
(2 cosec x )
17
dx
4
is equal to
2(e (e 2(e
u 16 u 17
– e u )16 du
(e
u u u
(A) e ) du (B) e ) du (C) u u 17
–e ) du (D)
0 0 0 0
24. Let f : [0, 2] R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1. Let
x2
F(x) = f(
0
t ) dt
for x [0, 2]. If F(x) = f (x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals [JEE Advance 2014]
(A) e2 –1 (B) e4 –1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Comprehension (Q.25 to Q.26)
Given that for each a (0, 1). [JEE Advance 2014]
1h
t
a
lim (1 t )a 1 dt
h 0
h
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).
1
25. The value of g is :
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
1
26. The value of g is :
2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 0
2 2
27. List - I List - II [JEE Advance 2014]
(P) The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative (1) 8
integer coefficients of degree 2, satisfying f(0) = 0
1
and f ( x) dx 1, is
0
1
2 1 x
1
cos 2x log dx
1 x
2
1
(S) 2 equals (4) 0
1 x
0
cos 2x log dx
1 x
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
e (sin
t 6
at cos 4 at ) dt
0
L ? [JEE Advance 2015]
e (sin
t 6 4
at cos at ) dt
0
e 4 – 1 e 4 1 e 4 – 1 e 4 1
(A) a 2 , L (B) a 2 , L (C) a 4 , L (D) a 4 , L
e – 1 e 1 e – 1 e 1
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
29. Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7 tan6 x – 3 tan4 x – 3 tan2 x for all x , . Then the correct expression(s) is(are)
2 2
/4 /4
1
(A)
0
xf ( x ) dx
12
(B) f (x) dx 0 [JEE Advance 2015]
0
/4
/4
(C) xf ( x ) dx
1
6
(D) f ( x) dx 1
0
0
1
192 x 3 1
30. Let f ' ( x ) 4
2 sin x 2 1/ 2
for all x with f 0 . If m f ( x )dx M , then the possible values of m and M
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m ,M (C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2
3 3
3 3
(A) 9f (3) + f (1) – 32 = 0 (B) f (x )dx 12 (C) 9f (3) – f (1) + 32 = 0 (D) f (x )dx 12
1
1
1
12 9 x 2
–1
33. If (e 9 x 3 tan x
) dx , [JEE Advance 2015]
1 x2
0
3
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of log e | 1 | – is
4
1
34. Let f : be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f (1) . Suppose that
2
x x
F( x ) 1
F( x ) f (t) dt for all x [–1, 2] and G(x ) t | f (f (t)) | dt for all x [–1, 2]. If lim G( x) 14 , then the value
1 1
x 1
1
of f is [JEE Advance 2015]
2
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
x 2 cos x
35. The value of
1 ex
dx is equal to : [JEE Advance 2016]
–
2
2 2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 2 – e 2 (D) e 2
4 4
x
n
n n
nn (x n) x ..... x
2 n
36. Let f(x) lim , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Advance 2016]
n 2
n!(x 2 n2 ) x 2 n ...... x 2 n
2
4
n2
1 1 2 f ' ( 3 ) f ' ( 2)
(A) f f (1) (B) f f (C) f '(2) 0 (D)
2 3 3 f (3 ) f ( 2)
x
t2
37. The total number of distinct x [0, 1] for which 1 t
0
4
dt 2x 1 is : [JEE Advance 2016]
98 k 1 k 1
38. If I dx, then [JEE Advance 2017]
k 1
k x(x 1)
49 49
(A) I < (B) I < loge 99 (C) I > (D) I > loge 99
50 50
sin(2x)
39. If g(x) sin1(t)dt , then [JEE Advance 2017]
sin x
(A) g' 2 (B) g' 2 (C) g' 2 (D) g' 2
2 2 2 2
40. Let f : be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f 3 and f '(0) = 1. [JEE Advance 2017]
2
/2
If g(x) [ cosec t f '(t) – cot t cosec t f(t)] dt for x 0, 2 , then
x
lim g(x) =
x 0
41. Let f : (0, 1) be a continuous funciton. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value zero
at some point in the interval (0, 1)? [JEE Advance 2017]
–x
2 x 2
f (t) cos t dt
x
(A) x – (B) x9 – f(x) (C) e – f ( t ) sin t dt (D) f ( x ) f ( t ) sin t dt
0 0 0
1
1
42. For each positive integer n, let yn =
n
n 1n 2 ...... n n n . For x , let [x] be the greatest integer
less than or equal to x. If xlim yn L , then the value of [L] is _____________ . [JEE Advance 2018]
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
2
1 3
43. The value of the integral
2
1
dx is _______. [JEE Advance 2018]
0
(( x 1) (1 – x )6 ) 4
/4
2 dx
– / 4 (1 esin x )(2 – cos 2x)
44. If I then 27 I2 equals______ [JEE Advance 2019]
/2
3 cos
45. The value of the integral
(
0
cos sin )5
d equals___. [JEE Advance 2019]
46. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Advance 2020]
1 3 1 3
(A) x cos x dx (B) x sin x dx
0 8 0 10
1 1 1 2
(C) x 2 cos x dx (D) x 2 sin x dx
0 2 0 9
47. Let f : be a differentiable function such that its derivative f' is continuous and f() = – 6. If F : [0, ]
x
is defined by F(x) f(t)dt, and if f (x) F(x) cos xdx 2 then the value of f (0) is
0 0
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MATHEMATICS INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
x1 x5 1 x 1
1. C– 5 or C + 5 2. ln(cos x + sin x) + + (sin 2x + cos 2x) + C
x x1 x x 1 4 2 8
1 1 1 x 1 x 1 x
3. ln (sec 8x ) C 4. ln 1 x · ln ln 1 x ln 1 x + C
8 2
x x
x e 1 cos sin 1
5. C 6. (sin 2 ) ln ln (sec 2 ) + C
e x 2 cos sin 2
t 1
7. 2ln +
2t 1 2t 1
+ C when t = x + x2 x
cos x
sin a . ln sin x sin x sin a + C
2 2
8. cos a . arc cos
cos a
9.
3 1 4 tan 2 x +C 10. (a + x) arc tan
x
ax + C
8(tan x ) 8 / 3 a
11.
x 2
1
x 2 1 1
. 2 3 ln 1 2 12.
xe x
ln
1
3 x 1 xe x + C
9x x 1 xe
13. 3 14. ln (1 x4)+ C
t4 t2 1
15. 6 t ln (1 t 2 ) tan 1 t + C where t = x1/6
4 2 2
4 1 cos x2
16. + 2 tan1 cos x2 ln +C
x
cos 2 1 cos x2
1 x 1 (43sin x3cosx )
17. sin1 sec 2 + C 18. ln C
2 2 24 (43sin x3cosx )
1 1 x
19.
2 sin x cos x l n tan + C
2 2 8
1 3 sin x cos x
20. ln arc tan (sin x cos x ) C
2 3 3 sin x cos x
1 1
21. n (sec x) 2 n (sec 2x) 3 n (sec 3x) + C
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2 sin( x ) x
22. C– 23. 2x 3arc tan tan 1 C
sin sin x 2
x4 3 2 1
24. + x – x + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2
1 t2 1 t 2 1 1
25. C– ln , where t = cot2x
2 4 2
t 1 1
x ax 2 b
26. C 2 27. C– ecos x (x cosec x) 28. sin 1 k
( x 1) 2 cx
1x ln x
29. ex arc sec x C
1x + c 30.
x2 1
7 6x 2 x
31. 4 ln x + + 6 tan–1(x) + +C 32. . C
x 1 x 2 x
2 –1 1 2 sin x cos x
33. tan (sin x + cos x) + ln +C
3 3 2 2 sin x cos x
2
1 x 1
34.
1
cos ec · tan cos ec
2 2 2
2x
1 1 2 2
35. – x ln sec x – ln | 2 – tan x | C
2 – tan x 5 5 5
x2 x 1 2 x
36. 2 tan –1 C 37. ln |tan–1(secx + cosx)| + C
x 2
x x 1
2xe sin x 1 – 1 12
38. ln C 39. (1 x1/ 4 )7 / 3 – 3(1 x1/ 4 ) 4 / 3 C
7
2xe sin x 1 1
EXERCISE–II
2 1
1. (1 ln 2) 3. (a) In = e – n In – 1, I3 = 6 – 2e; (b) n = 3
8 4 2
1 1
4. 1 6. 125 7. ln( 2 1) 8. 2525
2 4 2 4
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16 2 2
13. 14. ln 2 15. 16. ln 2 17. 2008
2 2 5 8 6 3 8
(ab)
18. 2 6 19. 153 20. 21. (1 ln 4) 22. 2021
2 2 8
3 16 2 1
23. 24. 2 3 25. 26. 6 ln 3 ln 2
3 3 3 2
2 2 3 2
27. – ln 2 28. 0 31. 10 32.
3 16
2
33. (b)
4 sin
35. I = 8 as y sin y dy = 1 36.
2 3
0
EXERCISE–III
2. , 3. cont. & der. at x = 0 4. – cos x 6. 1+e
2 2
3
8. (a) c = 1 and Limit
x will be (b) a = 4 and b =1 9. 13.5 10. f (x) = ex + 1
2
1
11. 0 12. (a) 2 e(1/2) ( 4); (b) 3 ln 4 13. (a) ; (b) 11
e
14. f (x) = 1 + x2 15. f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x
61 80 2 n
16. f(x) = x + x+ x 18. Un = 19. (a) (0, ); (b) 6 ln 2; (c) 126
119 119 2
EXERCISE–IV (A)
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. C 23. BC 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C
29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A
43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D
50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D
57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. A
64. C 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. A 70. A
71. B 72. A 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. C 77. D
78. B 79. B 80. 1.5 81. 1 82. 21
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EXERCISE–IV (B)
4. (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R 5. (a) C; (b) A, D
6. C 7. ABC 8. 0 9. B 10 A 11. BC
39. Bonus 40. 2 41. AB 42. 1 43. 2 44. 4.00 45. 0.50
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