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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Industrial Arts – Module 9:
Protocols (Processes) in Making
Electrical Gadgets
TLE– Grade 6
Alternative Delivery Mode
Industrial Arts – Module 9: Protocols (Processes) in Making Electrical Gadgets
First Edition, 2020

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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Jofel D. Nolasco
Editors and Reviewers: Dr. Jeanalyn L. Jamison, Ana Lee C. Bartolo,
Petronilo R. Bartolo, Dr. Velly P. Seguisa, Ivy Dalisay
Illustrator: Jofel D. Nolasco
Layout Artist: Jofel D. Nolasco, Ana Lee C. Bartolo
Management Team: Ma. Gemma M. Ledesma, Regional Director
Dr. Elena Gonzaga, CLMD Chief
Donald T. Genine, EPS, LRMS
Melgar B. Coronel, CID Chief
Ana Lee C. Bartolo, EPS, LRMS
Dr. Jeanalyn L. Jamison, EPS-I, EPP/TLE

Printed in the Philippines by _______________________

Department of Education – Region VI - Western Visayas

Office Address: Duran St., Iloilo City_____________

Telefax: (033) 509-7653/ (033) 336-2816____

E-mail Address: region6@deped.gov.ph___________
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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Industrial Arts – Module 9:
Protocols (Processes) in Making
Electrical Gadgets

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Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the TLE - IA6 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Protocols
(Processes) in Making Electrical Gadgets!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

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For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE-IA 6 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Protocols
(Processes) in Making Electrical Gadgets!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the answers
to the exercises using the Answer Key at the
end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

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 Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

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 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the skills in making simple electrical gadgets. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are
now using.

This module focuses on the following topics:

• What to do before making electrical gadgets.
• What to do during the preparation of electrical gadgets.
• What to do after working on electrical gadgets.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

a. Explain the protocols (processes) in making electrical gadgets.
(TLE6IA-0g- 9)

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 What I Know

Directions: Put a check (✓) mark if the statement is correct and (x) if it is wrong.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Protocol is a detailed plan and procedures to be followed in formal

situations.

2. Personal protective equipment should be worn while working with

electricity.

3. Appliances marked with 110v capacity can be connected to 220v

power source.

4. Wear loose clothes to feel comfortable while working with electrical

gadgets.

5. Repairing or making electrical gadget does require close supervision of

knowledgeable person.

6. Safety precautions should be put into consideration while working.

7. In making a gadget, we can use any other tools available in school or

at home.

8. When working with electrical gadgets, ensure that the circuit breaker
is in ON position.

9. Make a regular inspection of tools and equipment.

10. Circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical

circuit from damage caused by an overload or short circuit.

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 Lesson
Protocols (Processes) in
1 Making Electrical Gadgets

Today, electrical gadgets can be seen and used anywhere. Some of it

are homemade electrical gadgets since it is so easy to install depending on
its operation or function.

Can you name some of the gadgets shown above?

Can you find these gadgets at home?

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 What’s In

Matching Type
Directions: Match the tool in making simple electrical gadgets in column A with
its appropriate pair in column B. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.

A B

1. A.

2. B.

3. C.

4. D.

5. E.

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 Notes to the Teacher
To our beloved teachers:
The following words listed below are defined
according to how they are referred to this module.
Please help the pupils understand these words.
We encourage you to provide examples as
necessary.

Here are some words related to our lesson. Familiarize them before you
proceed with this module.

1. Protocol – a detailed plan or procedure

2. Live wire – it is where the current flows.

3. Electric shock – a dangerous condition due to direct or indirect contact with

energized conductor that may result injury to a person or damage to
workplace.

4. Electric panel – is a component of an electricity supply system that divides

an electrical power supply into subsidiary circuits, while providing circuit
breaker for each circuit in a common enclosure.

5. Circuit breaker – an automatically operated electrical switch designed to

protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by an overload or short
circuit.

6. Short circuit – an abnormal connection between two nodes of an electric

circuit intended to be at different voltages.

7. Electric current – is a flow of electricity through a wire or circuit.

8. Electrical surge – an unexpected, temporary increase in the current or voltage

of an electrical circuit.

9. Electric voltage – is the pressure from an electrical circuit’s power source

that pushes current between two points.

10. Direct current (DC) – an electric current flowing in one direction only.

11. Alternating current – an electric current that reverses its direction many
times a second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies.

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 What’s New

Electrical gadgets can provide fun and convenience at home or any working
places. These tools can be useful in performing simple tasks.

Instead of buying electrical gadgets at store, you can make or repair one for
yourself for household and school needs to save money. But before doing some of it,
you must observe protocols in making electrical gadgets. Safety precautions should
always be taken into consideration when working with electrical gadgets.

Have you ever done simple repair of gadget at home?

Or have you observed electricians doing repair in school or at home?

Is he or she observing safety procedures in doing the repair?

If not, then we will learn those things on this module.

What is It

If you are thinking of a project for you to work on, that is good. Especially
when you plan to make a gadget that can be use every day.

Here are the protocols/processes in making electrical gadgets.

A. Before work
1. Familiarize yourself with the working place.

• Locate the electric panel that contain circuit breakers. You must
know how to shut it down, in case of emergency or before you start
the work. Circuit breaker should have a label for easy identification
and location

• Locate the fire extinguishers, other tools and equipment needed

2. Inspect electrical tools and equipment.
• Inspection of electrical tools and equipment should be done
periodically to ensure its good working condition. Poor condition of
working tools may result to high risk.

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 3. Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) – this should be done before
servicing any of your appliances or gadgets.
4. If not sure of the process, seek assistance from qualified workers or
electrician.
5. Ready all needed materials, tools and equipment.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

a. safety clothes

b. insulating gloves

c. safety goggles

d. safety boots

e. safety helmet

B. During work

1. Work with dry hands.

Avoid water or any liquid substances when working with electricity.
Working with wet hands will increase the conductivity of electric current.
2. Wear appropriate working clothes.
Avoid wearing loose clothes or ties. This may expose skin to electrical
connections or rotating machinery.

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 3. Use appropriate or insulated tools.
Do not use damaged tools, broken plugs, damaged insulation or with
worn out cords.
4. Check that the main switch of the circuit breaker is in the off position.
The main switch must always be in off position before working. Put a
warning sign, so that no one can switch it on by accident.
5. Disconnect or power off gadgets before doing the repair.
Do not work with energized gadgets or equipment. Always use electrical
tester to ensure if there is an electrical current that flows in it. It is much
better to disconnect or power off gadgets and appliances from its source.
6. Check the specified electric voltage of each gadgets or appliances (110V or
220V) to avoid short circuit.
7. Connect gadgets to the exact power supply.
Working with different specific electric current may cause explosion.
Avoid connecting Direct current (DC) supply to alternating current (AC)
supply.
8. Use wooden or bamboo ladder when working with receptacles at height.
Aluminum or steel ladder may cause electrical surge that will ground you.
9. Always replace the parts with the same size specification and capacity.
10. Work away from any hot point sources to avoid electrical fire.

11. Avoid overloading of outlets. Plugging too many devices in one outlet will
cause overheating and fire.
12. Observe safety instructions and warnings posted in the appliances. This
can be found at the side or back portion of appliances.
13. Work under the supervision of a certified worker or person with enough
knowledge.
14. Always pay close attention to what you are doing.

C. After work.

1. Check your work. Make sure that all electrical connections are correctly and
securely connected. Open wire should properly cover with electrical tape.

2. Return tools and equipment in their proper places, toolbox or cabinet.

3. Remove and store all safety barriers used.
4. Keep the workplace clean and orderly.

5. Wash hands or clean yourself after working.

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 As a learner, making electrical gadgets is not an easy thing. Always follow the
protocols above. Remember, safety and protection from electrical hazards are the
primary criteria while making innovative gadgets at home. It is better to consult first
or ask permission from your parents before doing simple gadgets or repair at home.

What’s More

Instructions: Read, understand and do the different activities below. Write your
answer in a separate sheet of paper.

Activity 1: Classifying and Sorting

Learning the Skill: Classify and sort protocols based on lesson learned
Directions: Read the list of the protocols below. Write them according to the
category where they belong: BEFORE, DURING, or AFTER work. Copy the format of
table below. Use a separate answer sheet.

BEFORE DURING AFTER

a) Circuit breaker must be in OFF position.

b) Locate the place of fire extinguishers.
c) Wear personal protective equipment.
d) Pay close attention in your work.
e) Work with dry hands.
f) Wash hands or clean self.
g) Assume all open wires are live wires.
h) Be familiar with your workplace.
i) Return all tools used in its proper place
j) Replace parts with the same size specification.

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Activity 2: Word Study Journals

There are words listed already in What’s In which are related to our lesson.
Each word was given a meaning for you to understand it.
It is now your turn to select five words from our lesson that you think it is
hard for you to understand its meaning.
Write them and try to give own definition based on your understanding.

Learning the Skill: Defining Words in Context

1. First, read to see if the word is defined directly in the sentence.

2. If the word is not defined directly, read several sentences beyond the one in
which the word first appears. These sentences may provide information about
the definition of the word.
3. If possible, define the word based on your own past knowledge. You may have
learned the word in an earlier grade, or you may be familiar with it because
you hear it every day.
4. Figure out the meaning of the word by how it is used in the sentence and by
the sentences around it.

Activity 3: Discover It
A B

Learning the Skill: Compare and Explain

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Directions: Read and do the activity in a separate sheet of paper.
1. Examine the two pictures above.
2. Compare the two workers by writing your observation inside the box.

Worker A Worker B

3. Which worker observed the protocol or process in making electrical gadget?

Explain your answer using your previous observation.

What I Have Learned

Directions: Fill in the blank/s with appropriate word/s that will make the
statement correct. Choose your answer from the box below. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.

PPE periodically short circuit

overheating water electric voltage

attention electrical tape safety precautions

electrical tester

1. __________ ________________ should always be taken into consideration when

working with electrical gadgets.

2. Plugging too many devices in one outlet will cause ________ _______________.

3. Use ______________ _________ to ensure if there is an electrical current that

flows in a wire or connection.

4. Always wear ___________________________ before servicing any of your

appliances or gadgets.

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 5. _______________ ___________ is caused by connecting two electrical circuit
intended to be at different voltages.

6. Avoid ___________ or any substances when working with electricity.

7. Before doing a repair on gadgets or appliances, check the

specified____________.

8. Inspection of electrical tools and equipment should be done ________________

to ensure its good working condition.

9. Always pay close ______________ to what you are doing.

10. Open wire should be covered properly with ___________________ to avoid

injury.

What I Can Do

After studying this module, try to think if one of the light bulbs in your house
goes out and you want to replace it with a new working bulb.
List down the procedures before, during and after you replace it. Follow the
table below and prepare your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

BEFORE DURING AFTER

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 Assessment

Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following does NOT belong to personal protective equipment while
repairing an electrical gadget?
a. Thermal scanner
b. Safety boots
c. Safety cap
d. Goggles

2. What is the electrical equipment used to know if there is an electric current

flow in a source?
a. tester
b. gauge
c. steel tape
d. screw driver

3. Why is it important to follow the protocols in making electrical gadgets?

a. To avoid fire caused by faulty electrical connections.
b. To make work in orderly manner.
c. To avoid injury while working.
d. All answers are correct.

4. Which of the following is NOT consider as a cause of injury while working with
electricity?
a. Making a short circuit.
b. Switching off the circuit breaker first.
c. Doing repair without prior knowledge.
d. Putting of gadgets near the source of heat.

5. Which should always be consider when working with electrical connections?

a. Leave wire that is not in use.
b. Open wire is a live wire.
c. Connect all open wire.
d. Cut all the wires.

6. What is the importance of wearing safety/rubber gloves while working with

electrical gadgets?
a. To avoid electrical surge.
b. To make hands free from dirt.
c. To follow the instructions of your teacher.
d. To earn additional grades from your teacher.

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7. Why is it important to use electrical tools in good condition?
a. So that your classmates will follow you.
b. This will make your work fast and safe.
c. This will be check by your teacher.
d. It will empress your teacher.

8. What should be done before leaving your workplace?

a. Check your work.
b. Leave the workplace.
c. Clean the working area.
d. Let the teacher check your work.

9. If you want to work with an electrical gadget but you are not familiar with it,
to whom will you call for an assistance?
a. your teacher.
b. your parents.
c. a certified worker.
d. your elder brother or sister.

10. The following should be checked when working with electrical gadgets except
ONE, which one is it?
a. Load current of a gadget.
b. Specific voltage of a gadget.
c. Safety precautions and warnings.
d. Connect gadgets at power source.

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 Additional Activities

On this activity you need the help of your parents, electrician, or any of your
neighbor with knowledge on how to repair simple electrical gadget. Remember don’t
do it by yourself.

1. Choose any simple electrical gadgets in your home that does not properly
function or is worn out.
Example: light bulb, receptacle, extension cord, etc.
2. With their help and supervision, try to fix it.

3. Follow the protocols that you have learned.

4. You can take pictures or video as part of your portfolio.

5. Below is the rubric. This will be the basis of your performance.

Out- Highly Not yet Not

Task Competent Sub
standing competent competent achieved
Description 4-6 Total
9-10 7-8 2-3 0-1

Inspection
Selection of
tools and use
Safety

Workplace/
housekeeping

Total Score

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Assessment
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10.D
What I Know What's More What I Have
1. ✓ Activity 1 Learned
2. ✓ BEFORE
1. Safety
3. x b
precautions
4. x c
2. Overheating/ fire
5. x h
3. Electrical tester
6. ✓
4. PPE
7. x DURING
5. Short circuit
8. x a
6. Water/ liquid
9. ✓ e
7. Electric voltage
10.✓ g
8. Periodically
j
9. Attention
What I Know 10.Electrical tape
AFTER
D
1. D
f What I can Do
2. E
i
3. A
Answers may vary
4. B
Activity 2
5. C
Answers may vary
Activity 3
Answers may vary
Answer Key
References

Curriculum Guide 2016, EPP 6, Industrial Arts pages 38-41

MELCs in EPP/TLE Grade 6 Industrial Arts pages 353-354
https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/pdf-view/511
https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/pdf-view/17020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_injury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity
https://www.esfi.org/electrical-safety
https://www.esfi.org/resource/electrical-safety-while-working-from-home-
757

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph