Iit Notes
Iit Notes
1. DEFINITION :
If x and x + h belong to the domain of a function f defined by y = f(x), then
Limit f (x h) f (x) if it exists , is called the DERIVATIVE of f at x & is denoted by
h 0 h
dy f (x h) f (x )
f (x) or . We have therefore , f (x) = Limit
h 0
dx h
2. The derivative of a given function f at a point x = a of its domain is defined as :
Limit f (a h) f (a ) , provided the limit exists & is denoted by f (a) .
h 0 h
f (x ) f (a )
Note that alternatively, we can define f (a) = Limit
x a , provided the limit exists.
xa
3. DERIVATIVE OF f(x) FROM THE FIRST PRINCIPLE /ab INITIO METHOD:
y f (x x) f (x) dy
If f(x) is a derivable function then, Limit
x 0 = Limit
x 0 x
= f (x) =
x dx
4. THEOREMS ON DERIVATIVES :
If u and v are derivable function of x, then,
d du dv d du
(i) (u v) (ii) (K u) K , where K is any constant
dx dx dx dx dx
d dv du
(iii)
dx
u . v u dx v dx known as “ PRODUCT RULE ”
d u v dudx u dvdx
(iv) where v 0 known as “ QUOTIENT RULE ”
dx v v2
dy dy du
(v) If y = f(u) & u = g(x) then . “ CHAIN RULE ”
dx du dx
5. DERIVATIVE OF STANDARDS FUNCTIONS :
(i) D (xn) = n.xn1 ; x R, n R, x > 0 (ii) D (ex) = ex
1 1
(iii) D (ax) = ax. ln a a > 0 (iv) D (ln x) = (v) D (logax) = logae
x x
(vi) D (sinx) = cosx (vii) D (cosx) = sinx (viii) D = tanx = sec²x
(ix) D (secx) = secx . tanx (x) D (cosecx) = cosecx . cotx
d
(xi) D (cotx) = cosec²x (xii) D (constant) = 0 where D =
dx
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(1)
1 dy
f (x) 0 then g (y) = . This result can also be written as, if exists &
f (x) dx
dy dx dy dy dx dy dx dx
0 , then 1 / or . 1 or 1 / [ 0]
dx dy dx dx dy dx dy dy
(b) Results :
1 1
(i) D (sin 1 x) , 1 x 1 (ii) D (cos 1 x) , 1 x 1
2
1 x 1 x2
1 1
(iii) D (tan 1 x) 2
, x R (iv) D (sec 1 x ) , x 1
1 x x x2 1
1 1
(v) D (cos ec 1x ) , x 1 (vi) D (cot 1 x) , x R
x 2
x 1 1 x2
dy du
Note : In general if y = f(u) then = f (u) . .
dx dx
7. LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION : To find the derivative of :
(i) a function which is the product or quotient of a number of functionsOR
(ii) a function of the form [f(x)]g(x) where f & g are both derivable, it will be found convinient to take the
logarithm of the function first & then differentiate. This is called LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION
8. IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION : (x , y) = 0
(i) In order to find dy/dx, in the case of implicit functions, we differentiate each term
w.r.t. x regarding y as a functions of x & then collect terms in dy/dx together on one side to finally
find dy/dx.
(ii) In answers of dy/dx in the case of implicit functions, both x & y are present .
9. PARAMETRIC DIFFERENTIATION :
If y = f() & x = g() where is a parameter , then dy d y / d .
dx dx / d
10. DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION W.R.T. ANOTHER FUNCTION :
dy dy / dx f ' ( x)
Let y = f(x) ; z = g(x) then d z d z / d x g'(x) .
by f (x) or y .
f (x) g(x) h (x)
12. If F(x) = l(x) m(x) n(x) , where f , g , h , l , m , n , u , v , w are differentiable functions of x then
u(x) v(x) w (x)
f ' (x) g' (x) h' (x) f (x) g(x) h(x) f (x) g(x) h(x)
F (x) = l(x) m(x) n(x) + l '(x) m' (x) n'(x) + l (x) m(x) n(x)
u(x) v(x) w(x) u(x) v (x ) w(x) u' (x) v' (x) w'(x)
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(2)
13. L’ HOSPITAL’S RULE :
If f(x) & g(x) are functions of x such that :
(i) Limit f(x) = 0 = Limit g(x) OR Limit f(x) = = Limit g(x) and
x a x a x a x a
(ii) Both f(x) & g(x) are continuous at x = a &
(iii) Both f(x) & g(x) are differentiable at x = a &
(iv) Both f (x) & g (x) are continuous at x = a , Then
Limit f (x) = Limit f '(x) = Limit f "(x) & so on till indeterminant form vanishes.
x a g(x) x a x a g' (x) g"(x)
14. ANALYSIS AND GRAPHS OF SOME USEFUL FUNCTIONS :
2 tan 1 x x 1
1 2x 1
(i) y = f(x) = sin 2
= 2 tan x x 1
1 x
1
2 tan x x 1
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x R &
range is 2 , 2
(b) f is continuous for
all x but not diff.
at x = 1 , - 1
22 for x 1
dy 1 x
(c) = non existent for x 1
dx 2 for x 1
1 x 2
(d) I in (- 1 , 1) & D in (- , - 1) (1 , )
1 x2 2 tan 1 x
-1 if x 0
(ii) Consider y = f (x) = cos 2
= 1
1 x 2 tan x if x 0
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x R &
range is [0, )
(b) Continuous for all x
but not diff. at x = 0
2
for x 0
1 x2
dy
(c) = non existent for x 0
dx 2
2 for x 0
1 x
(d) I in (0 , ) & D in (- , 0)
2 tan 1 x x 1
2x 1
(iii) y = f (x) = tan-1 2 = 2 tan x x 1
1 x
2 tan 1 x
x1
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is R - {1 , -1} &
range is ,
2 2
(b) f is neither continuous
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(3)
nor diff. at x = 1 , - 1
2
dy 2 x 1
(c) = 1 x
dx non existent x 1
(d) I x in its domain (e) It is bound for all x
3 sin 1 x if 1 x 12
(IV) y = f (x) = sin1 (3 x 4 x3) = 1
3 sin x if 12 x 1
2
3 sin 1 x if 1
x1
2
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x [ 1 , 1] &
range is 2 , 2
1
(b) Not derivable at x
2
dy
2
3
if x 12 , 1
2
(c) = 1 x3
dx if x 1 , 1
2
1
2
, 1
1 x2
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x [- 1 , 1] &
range is [0 , ]
1 1
(c) I in , &
2 2
1 1
D in 2 , 1 1 , 2
dy 2
3
if x 12 , 1
2
(d) = 1 x3
dx if x 1 ,
1
2
1
2
, 1
1 x2
GENERAL NOTE :
Concavity in each case is decided by the sign of 2nd derivative as :
d2y d2y
d x2
> 0 Concave upwards ; d x2
< 0 Concave downwards
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(4)
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
AMB IIT
Q.1 d/dx (ax) equals-
Q.9 If f(x) = |cosx – sinx|, then f' 2 is equal
(A) xax–1 (B) ax/ logae
2x 4 p (A) 1 (B) –1
Q.2 If f(x) = and f' (x) = , then
2
x 1 ( x 1)2
2
T| GH sin JK W|
d 1
Q.6
d 5 5
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (A)
b1 yg 2 (B)
b1 yg 2
Q.7 d/dx
LMtan 1 1 cos x OP equals-
1
MN 1 cos x PQ (C)
b1 yg 2 (D) None of these
(A) 1/2 (B) 1
(C) sec x (D) cosec x 1 x
Q.14 If y = , then dy/dx equals-
1 x
Q.8 d/dx (sec xº) equals-
y y
(A) sec x tan x (A) 2 (B) 2
1 x x 1
(B) sec xº tan xº y y
(C) ( /180) sec xº tanxº (C) (D) y 2 1
1 x2
(D) ( /180) sec x tan x
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (5)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.15 If y = log (cosec x –cot x), then dy/dx
Q.22 If y =
b1 xg 2
, then dy/dx is -
equals- x2
2 2 2 2
(A) cosec x + cot x (B) cot x (A) 2 + 3 (B) – +
x x x 3
x2
(C) sec x + tan x (D) cosec x 2 2 2 2
(C) – + (D) – –
x 2
x3 x2 x3
Q.16 If y = log 1 sin x , then dy/dx equals- Q.23 If y = log10 (sin x), then dy/dx equals-
1 sin x
(A) sin x log10 e (B) cos x log10e
(A) sec x (B) – sec x
(C) cosec x (D) sec x tan x (C) cot x log10e (D) cot x
Q.24 If y = e5 log x , then the value of dy/dx
Q.17 Derivative of sec x with respect to tan x
is- is-
(A) 5 log x (B) 5e5 log x
(A) sin x (B) cos x
(C) 5x4 (D) None of these
(C) cosec x (D) None of these
Q.25 The differential coefficient of a sin 1 x w.r.t.
Q.18 Derivative of cos–1 x with respect to
1 x is- sin–1 x is -
(A) a sin 1 x log ea (B) a sin 1 x
(A) x (B) –1 / x
1
a sin x
(C) – x (D) 1/ x (C) (D) a sin 1 x e1 x j
2
e1 x2 j 1
Q.19 If y = e3x sin 4x, then the value of dy/dx is- Q.26 If y = tan–1 x + tan–1 , then the value
x
FG 4I
JK of dy/dx is-
H
1
(A) e3x sin 4 x tan 3
(A) 0 (B) 1
F 4I
(B) e3x cos GH 4 x tan 3 JK
1 (C) –1 (D) 2
Q.27 If y = sinn x cos nx, then dy/dx equals-
F 4I
(C) 5e3x sin GH 4 x tan 3 JK
1
(A) n sinn–1 x. cos (n+1) x
F 4I
(D) 5e3x cos GH 4 x tan 3 JK
1
(B) n sinn–1 x. sin (n+1) x
(C) n sinn–1 x. cos (n –1) x
sin 1 x (D) n sinn–1 x. cos nx
Q.20 If y =
1 x 2
e j
, then 1 x2 dy/dx equals-
FG 1 IJ FG 1 IJ
(A) x+y (B) 1+ xy
H K
Q.28 If y = sin–1 2 x – cos–1 2 x , then the H K
value of dy/dx equals-
1 2
(C) 1–xy (D) xy –2 (A) (B)
2
4x 4 x2
2
d y 2
Q.21 If y = sin x + cos 2x, then equals- (C) – (D) None of these
dx2 4 x2
(A) sin x + 4 sin 2x Q.29 If x = a sin3 t, y = a cos3 t then dy/dx
(B) – (sin x + 4 cos 2x) equals-
(A) tan t (B) cot t
(C) – sin x + 4 cos 2x
(C) – tan t (D) – cot t
(D) None of these
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (6)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.30 The derivative of x6 w.r.t. x3 is- Q.37 The derivative of x|x| is-
(A) 2x (B) –2x
(A) 6x6 (B) 3x2
(C) 2 |x| (D) Does not exist
(C) 2x3 (D) x3
Q.38 d/dx cos 1 x sin 1 1 x equals-
Q.31 Derivative of sin2 x w.r.t. cos2 x is -
(A) 1 (B) 0
(A) tan2 x (B) tan x
1 1
(C) – tan x (D) None of these (C) – (D) –
1 x x x2
Q.32 The differential coefficient of sec tan–1 1 dt
Q.39 If t= ae x / (x – b), then . equals to
x w.r.t. x is - t dx
(A) b(x–b)2 (B) – b(x–b)–2
(A) x/ (1+x2) (B) x 1 x2
(C) b2(x–b) (D) None of these
(C) 1/ 1 x 2 (D) x/ 1 x 2
sin x LM FG IJ OP
Q.33 Derivative of
tan 1 x
w.r.t. tan–1 x is equal to-
Q.40 d/dx tan 1
1 cos x
equals-
N H KQ
1 tan 1 x (A) 1/2 (B) –1
1 1 (C) 1/4 (D) –1/2
(A) (1 tan 1 x) 2 e
(B) 1 x2 (1 tan 1 x) 2 j
Q.41 If y = sin–1 x , then dy/dx is equal to-
2 2
1 x2 (A) (B)
(C) (1 tan 1 x) 2 (D) log (1+ tan–1 x) x 1 x x 1 x
1 1
(C) (D)
2 x 1 x 1 x
F 1 x I 1 tan x
Q.34 d/dx log GH 1 x JK equals- Q.42 If y =
1 tan x
, then dy/dx is equal to-
(A)
x
(B)
1
1 1 tan xFG IJ
1 x
1
1 x (A)
2 1 tan x H K sec2 4 x
(C) x (1 x)
(D) None of these
(B)
1 tan x F I
sec2 GH 4 xJK
Q.35 d/dx e x sin 3 x equals- 1 tan x
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (7)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
1 cos x Q.54 If f(x) = 4x2 – 8x + 5 and f'(x) = 0, then
Q.45 If y = tan–1 1 cos x
, then value of the value of x is-
dy/dx is- (A) –1 (B) 3/8
(A) – 1/2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 5
(C) 1 (D) –1 Q.55 If x = log (1+t ), y = 2t –2tan–1t, then at
2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (10)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.97 If x+ y = xy, then dy/dx equals- Q.105 The derivative of x1/x equals-
yx y 1 1 y x y 1 1 (A) x1/x log (ex) (B) x1/x log (e/x)
(A) 1 x y log x (B) x y log x 1 (C) x1/x log (x/e) (D) None of these
y 1
(D) None of these Q.106 If y = e e
y x 1 log sin 1 X j , then dy/dx equals-
(C) x y log x 1
Q.98 If ex + ey = ex+y, then dy/dx equals- (A) cos–1 x (B) 1/sin–1 x
(A) ex–y (B) ey–x (C) 1/ 1 x2 (D) x/ 1 x2
(C) –ex–y (D) –ey–x Q.107 If xy = ey, then dy/dx equals-
dy
Q.99 If y = xx + ax + xa, then at x = 1 x y
equals-
dx (A)
b g
y y 1
(B)
b g
x y1
x b y 1g x
(A) 1+ a log a (B) 1 + a + log a (C)
y
(D) –
y y 1 b g
(C) a + a log (ea) (D) 1+a log (ea) y x
Q.108 If (cos x) = (sin y) , then dy/dx equals-
Q.100 If y2 x+ x2 y + 3xy = 2, then dy/dx equals– log sin y y tan x
2 2
(A) log cos x x cot y
x 3 x 2xy y 3 y 2xy
(A) – 2 (B) – 2
y 3 y 2xy x 3 x 2xy log sin y y tan x
2
(B) log cos x x cot y
y 3 y 3 xy
(C) – 2 (D) None of these log sin y y tan x
x 3 x 3 xy
3 3
(C) log cos x x cot y
Q.101 If x + y = 3(1+xy), then the value of
(D) None of these
FG IJ
dy
Q.109 The derivative of (tan x)x is equal to -
H K
dx b12
, g
equals–
(A) x (tan x)x–1
(A) 1/3 (B) –3 (B) (tan x)x [sec x + tan x]
(C) –1/3 (D) 4 (C) (tan x)x [x sec x cosec x + log tan x]
Q.102 If ex sin y – ey cos x = 1, then dy/dx (D) (tanx)x [sec2x + x tan x]
equals– Q.110 d/dx (xlog x) is equal to-
e x sin y e y sin x (A) 2x log x–1.log x (B) xlog x–1
(A) e y cos x e x cos y
(C) 2/3 (log x) (D) xlog x–1. log x
e x sin y e y sin x Q.111 If y elog cos1 x elog sin 1 x , 0 < x < 1, then
(B) e y cos x e x cos y
which of the following statement is true
e x sin y e y sin x (A) y1 = 0
(C) e y cos x e x cos y
(B) y2 = 5
(D) None of these
(C) y1 does not exist
x
Q.103 The derivative of xa is- (D) None of these
(A) xa x [ax x–1 + ax log a log x] Q.112 If y = eax+b, then (y2)0 is equal to –
(B) xa [xax + ax log x]
x
(A) aeb (B) eb
(C) xa x [ax + xax log x] (C) a2ea (D) a2eb
(D) None of these
Q.113 Differential coefficient of xlog x is–
Q.104 If y = log (xx),
then dy/dx equals-
(A) log (ex) (B) log (e/x) (A) 2xlog x. log x (B) 2xlog(x/e) log x
(C) log (x/e) (D) 1 (C) 2xlog(ex). log x (D) None of these
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (11)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.114 If y =xx, then the value of dy/dx is–
(A) xx (B) xx log (ex)
R| x ea x j U| 2 2
Q.120 If y = log S
|T a V|W
, then the value
(C) xx log FG x IJ (D) xx–1 log (ex)
H eK of dy/dx is-
Q.115 d/dx [sinh–1x]x equals–
(A) a 2 x2 (B) a a 2 x2
x
(A) + log (sinh–1 x) 1
1 x2 .sinh 1 x (C) (D) x a 2 x2
1 a x2
2
(B) (sinh–1x)x–1. 2x
1 x2 Q.121 If y = tan–1 , then dy/dx equals-
1 x2
L OP
(C) (sinh–1x)x. M x 1 2
log (sinh 1 x)
MN 2
1 x . sinh 1
x PQ (A)
1 x2
(B)
1 x2
(D) None of these (C)
2
(D) – 2
F 1I
2
x 1 x 1 x2
Q.116 If y = GH1 x JK , then dy/dx equals– R| U|
1 x2 1
Q.122 If y = tan–1 S| V| , then dy/dx
F 1I L F 1I 1 O
x
JK PQ
Q.117 The differential coefficient of MN 2
FG 1 IJ w.r.t 2x 2x
sec–1 H 2x 1K
2 1 x2 is- (A)
1 x2
(B) –
1 x4
(A) 1/x2 (B) 2/x3 (C)
1
(D) –
x
4
1 x 1 x4
(C) x/2 (D) 2/x
LM
Q.124 d/dx cos 1 x 1 equals-
OP
Q.118 If y = cot–1 FH x2 1 IK + sec–1 x, then MN 2 PQ
1 1
(A) 2
(B) –
dy/dx equals- 2 1 x 2 1 x2
1 1
(C) (D) –
(A) 1 (B) 0 1 x2 1 x2
1 1
(A) (B) a 1
1 x2 1 x2 (C) – (D) –
1 1 x2 1 x2
(C) – (D) None of these
1 x2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (12)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
FG 2x IJ , z = tan–1 x, then 1 F I
Q.126 If y = sin–1
H 1 x K Q.133 If y = sin–1 + tan–1 GG 1 x2 1
JJ ,
dy/dz equals-
2
1 x 2
H x K
then dy/dx equals
1 2
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) (D) 1 1
1 x 2 1 x2 (A) (B) –
L F I OP e
2 1 x 2
j e
2 1 x2 j
Q.127 d/dx Msin G 1 x
2
1
4 1
1 1 (A) 2 (B)
(A) – (B) 1 4x 1 4x2
2 2
2 1 x 2 1 x 16
(C) (D) None of these
1 1 1 4 x2
(C) –
1 x2
(D)
1 x2 LM
Q.138 If y = sin–1 x 1 x x 1 x2 , then OP
Q.131 The derivative of N Q
dy/dx equals–
x FG 1 IJ
tan–1
1 x2
w.r.t. sec–1 H 2x 1K
2 is-
(A)
2
(B)
1
(A) 1 (B) –1 1 x2 1 x2
(C) 1/2 (D) –1/2 1 1
(C) – (D) None of these
F I 1 x 2 2 x 1 x
Q.132 If y = tan–1 GH x
JK , then dy/dx is equal FG 2x IJ + sec–1 FG 1 x IJ , then 2
to -
1 x 2 Q.139 If y = sin–1 H 1 x K
2
H 1 x K 2
dy/dx equals–
1 x
(A) – (B) 4 4
1 x2 1 x2 (A) (B) –
1 x2 1 x2
1 1 x2 2
(C) (D) 2
(C) (D) –
1 x2 x 1 x2 1 x2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (13)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
FG 2t IJ , y = cos–1 FG 1 t IJ , 2 b b
Q.140 If x = sin–1 H 1 t K 2
H 1 t K 2
(A) a (b 2y) (B) b 2y
then dy/dx equals– a
(C) b (b 2y) (D) None of these.
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1/2
Q.141 The differential coefficient of Q.148
d LMtan 1 ax OP equals-
F I w.r.t cos–1 F 1 x I 2
dx MN ax PQ
sin–1 GH x
1 x2
JK GH 1 x JK 2
is– (A) –
2
1
2
(B) –
a
a x a x2
2
(A) 1/2 (B) – 1/2 1 a
(C) 1 (D) –1 (C) – (D) –
2 a 2 x2 2 a 2 x2
x
x ......
d LMtan F x x I OP
MN GH 1 x JK PQ equals-
x 1
Q.142 If y = x , then the value of dy/dx is- Q.149 dx 3/ 2
2 2
xy x
(A) 2 y log x (B) 1 1
y ( 2 y log x) (A) –
y 2
y 2 b g
2 x 1 x 1 x2
(C) x (2 y log x) (D) x (2 y log x) 1 1
(B) +
Q.143 If y = log x log x log x..... , then dy/
b g
2 x 1 x 1 x2
1 1
dx equals- (C) –
1 x 1 x 2
(A) x/(2y+1) (B) 1/x(2y–1) (D) None of these
(C) (2y–1)/x (D) x(2y–1) Q.150 If f(x) = loga (logax), then f'(x) is equal
dy to- FG IJ
H K
........
Q.144 If y = (tan x) tan x , then tan x dx
log a log a
equals- (A) (B) x log x
x
y 2 sec 2 x y 2 sec 2 x loga e x
(A) (B) (C) x log x (D) log a
1 y log tan x 1 y log tan x e
(A)
3
x y tan ( xy) 3 x y e 2 4
j (A) 1/e (B) 1/2e (C) 0 (D) 1
3
e
xy 3 y x 2 4
j tan xy
(B)
x y tan ( xy) 3 x2 y 4
3
e j Q.163 If y =
x 2x 1
, then dy/dx equals-
3
e
xy 3 y x 2
j tan xy
4 2x 1
1 |RS
1 2 |UV
x y e3 x
3
y j tan ( xy)
2 4
|T
(A) y x 2 2 x 1 2 x 1 b g b g |W
(C)
xy 3 tan ( xy) e3 y x j 2 4 1 1 2 RS UV
(B) y x 2x 1 2x 1
T W
(D) None of these
1RS 1 2 UV
T
(C) x 2x 1 2x 1
W
Q.157 The value of derivative of (D) None of these
F 2x 1 x I
tan–1 GG JJ w.r.t sec–1 FGH 2x 1 1IJK
2
H 1 2x 2
K 2
F 1 blog xg 2 I , then f'(e) equals-
Q.164 If f(x) = cos–1 GG 1 log x JJ
at x = 1/2 equals- H b g 2
K
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 0 (D) None of these (A) 1/e (B) 1
Q.158 The differential coefficient of sec–1[1/ (C) Does not exist (D) 2/e
(2x2–1)] with respect to 3 x 1 at x = – 1/3
is - 1 x
2n
1 LM F I OP
(A) 0 (B) 1/2
Q.165 d/dx cos x2n 1
MN GH JK PQ equals-
(C) 1/3 (D) None of these 2n xn1 2n xn1
(A) (B) –
IK + sec–1 FG I
2n
1 x 1 x 2n
Q.159 If y = sin–1 2x 1 x
2FH 1
JK , n xn1
H 1 x2
(C)
1 x2n
(D) None of these
then dy/dx equals-
1 Q.166 If u = sin–1 (x–y), x= 3t, y = 4t3, then du/
(A) 0 (B) dt equals-
1 x2 1 1
2 3 (A) (B)
(C) (D) 1 t2 3 1 t2
1 x2 1 x2 3
(C) (D) None of these
1 t2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (15)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
LM F I 1/ 2 OP LM OP
x2 a 2 x
Q.167 d/dx M tan
1
GG JJ PP , is equal to - Q.172 d/dx Msin
MM
2
cot 1
1 P
H xK 1 x P
, is equal to -
MN x a2 2
Q P
(A)
a N 1 x Q
e
2 x a22
j
a
(A) 0 (B) 1/2
(B) 2 2
x a (C) – 1/2 (D) –1
(C) 1/2
acos 1x
(D) None of these Q.173 If y = and z = acos–1 x, then
FG 2x 1IJ 1 a cos 1x
Q.168 If y = f 2
x 1 H K
and f'(x) = sin x2, then dy/dz is equal to-
dy/dx equals- 1 1
(A) (B) –
e j
cos 1
1 a cos 1x
2 1 x x2 FG 2x 1IJ 2 1 a x
(A)
e1 x j
sin2
2
H x 1K
2
(C)
(1 a
1
cos 1
x)2
(D) None of these
2 e1 x x j 2
FG 2x 1IJ 2
Fx x
xxI
(B) sin H x 1K Q.174 If f(x) = cot–1 GH JK
, then f' (1) is equal
e j 2 2
1 x 2 2
F 1 x IJ sin
(C) 2 GH
2
FG 2x 1IJ 2
to-
1 x K 2 H x 1K
2
(A) 1 (B) –1
(D) None of these
FG 2x 3 IJ , (C) log 2 (D) –log 2
Q.169 If f(x) = sin (log x) and y = f H 3 2xK FG x IJ
then dy/dx equals- H K
Q.175 If y = log tan 2 + sin–1 (cos x), then dy/
12 LM FG IJ OP cos log 2x 3 dx is equal to-
N H 3 2x K Q
(A)
9 4 x2
(A) cosec x –1 (B) cosec x
cos LMlogFG 2x 3 IJ OP
12
(B) –
N H 3 2x K Q
2 (C) cosec x+ 1 (D) x
9 4x
12 L O
log McosFG 2 x 3 IJ P
Q.176 If log (y–1) = log x+ y, then dy/dx is equal to-
N H 3 2xK Q
(C) 2 ey ey
9 4x (A) (B)
(D) None of these y 1 2y
(C) (D) ey (y–2) ey (y–1)
Q.170 If f(x) = (x+1) tan–1 (e–2x), then f'(0)
equals- Q.177 If x= t2 + t+1 and y= sin t + cos t,
2 2
dy
(A) + 5 (B) +1 then at t =1, equals-
6 2 dx
(C) – 1 (D) None of these (A) – (B)
4 6 2
Q.171 If 1 x6 + 1 y 6 = a3 (x3 – y3) , then (C) – (D)
4 3
dy/dx equals-
x2 1 x6 y2 1 y6
Q.178 If f(x) = ex g(x) , g(0) = 2, g' (0) = 1, then f'(0)
(A) (B) is-
y2 1 y6 x2 1 x6
x2 1 y6 y2 1 x6 (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 2 (D) 6
y 1 x6 x2 1 y (C) 2 (D) 3
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (16)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1
Q.179 If y = + + Q.184 If x + y = t + t , x + y = t + t 2 ,
1 x a b x a c 1 x b a xb c
1 then–
, then dy/dx equals-
1 x c a x c b (A) x3yy1 = –1 (B) y2 = 2 y/x2
(A) ax–1+bx–1+cx–1 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) a+b+c (C) x4yy2 = 2 (D) All Correct
LM
Q.180 If f(x) = x x2 a2 OP n
and f' (x) = nf ( x) ,
Q.185 If y = b sin {n log (x/n)} then which
N Q k statement is true–
then k equals- (A) x2 y2 + xy1 + n2y = 0
(A) x2 a2 (B) x2 + a2 (B) x2 y2 – xy1 – n2y = 0
(C) 1 (D) None of these (C) x2 y2 + xy1 – n2y = 0
(D) None of these
Q.181 If x= f(m) cos m – f' (m) sin m and
Q.186 If y = sin (sin x) then y2 + y1 tan x + y
y = f(m) sin m + f' (m) cos m, then cos2x equal to–
FG dy IJ + FG dx IJ
2 2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (17)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
ZENIITH
(Only one is correct)
1
Q.1 If g is the inverse of f & f (x) = then g (x) =
1 x 5
1 1
(A) 1 + [g(x)]5 (B) (C) (D) none
1 [g(x)]5 1 [g(x)]5
n e2 d 2y
Q.2 If y = tan1 x
+ tan1 3 2 n x then =
nex 2 dx 2
1 6 n x
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1
3x 4 dy
Q.3 If y = f & f (x) = tan x2 then =
5x 6 dx
2
3x 4 1
(A) tan x3 (B) 2 tan . 2
5x 6 (5x 6)
3 tan x 2 4
(C) f tan x2 (D) none
5 tan x 2 6
dy 1
Q.4 If y = sin1 x 1 x x 1 x 2 & = + p, then p =
dx 2 x (1 x)
2x 1 dy
Q.5 If y = f 2
& f (x) = sin x then =
x 1 dx
(A)
1 x x2 2x 1
sin (B)
sin 2x 1
2 1 x x2
2 2
1 x x 2 1 2 2
2
1 x x 1
1 x x2 2x 1
(C) 2 sin (D) none
1x 2
x 2 1
x10
Q.6 Let g is the inverse function of f & f (x) = . If g(2) = a then g (2) is equal to
1 x 2
5 1 a2 a 10 1 a 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
210 a 10 1 a2 a2
dy
Q.7 If sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 0 then =
dx
y y x x
(A) (B) (C) (D) y
x x y
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (18)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
2x dy
Q.8 If y = sin1 2 then dx is :
1 x x 2
2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
5 5 5
1 1
Q.9 The derivative of sec1 2
w.r.t. 1 x 2 at x = is :
2x 1 2
(A) 4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) none
d 3 d 2y
Q.10 If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 y . 2 equals :
dx dx
(A) P (x) + P (x) (B) P (x) . P (x) (C) P (x) . P (x) (D) a constant
Q.11 Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all real x . If
g(x) = f(x) + f (x) + f (x), then for any real x, which one is correct .
(A) g(x) < 0 (B) g(x) > 0 (C) g(x) = 0 (D) g(x) 0
dy
Q.12 If xp . yq = (x + y)p + q then is :
dx
(A) independent of p but dependent on q (B) dependent on p but independent of q
(C) dependent on both p & q (D) independent of p & q both .
g (x) . cos x1 if x 0
Q.13 Let f(x) = where g(x) is an even function differentiable at x = 0, passing
0 if x 0
through the origin . Then f (0) :
(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 (C) is equal to 2 (D) does not exist
1 1 1 dy np
Q.14 If y = nm p m + mn p n + mp n p then at e m is equal to:
1x x 1x x 1x x dx
(A) emnp (B) emn/p (C) enp/m (D) none
log sin 2 x cos x
Q.15 Lim
x0 x has the value equal to
log 2 x cos
sin
2
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) none of these
f (4) – f ( x 2 )
Q.16 If f is differentiable in (0, 6) & f (4) = 5 then Limit
x2 =
2–x
(A) 5 (B) 5/4 (C) 10 (D) 20
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (19)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
cos x x 1
f (x)
Q.18 Let f(x) = 2 sin x x 2 2x . Then Limit
x0 =
x
tan x x 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1
cos x sin x cos x
Q.19 Let f(x) = cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x then f =
2
cos 3x sin 3x 3 cos 3x
(A) 0 (B) – 12 (C) 4 (D) 12
Q.20 People living at Mars, instead of the usual definition of derivative D f(x), define a new kind of derivative,
f 2 (x h) f 2 (x)
D*f(x) by the formula D*f(x) = Limit where f(x) means [f(x)]2. If f(x) = x lnx then
h 0 h
D * f ( x ) x e has the value
(A) e (B) 2e (C) 4e (D) none
f (x) g (x)
Q.21 If f(4) = g(4) = 2 ; f (4) = 9 ; g (4) = 6 then Limit
x4 is equal to :
x 2
3
(A) 3 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) none
2
f (x 3h) f (x 2h)
Q.22 If f(x) is a differentiable function of x then Limit
h0 =
h
(A) f (x) (B) 5f (x)
(C) 0 (D) none
d 2x
Q.23 If y = x + ex then is :
dy 2
ex
(A) ex (B) 3
1 e x
ex 1
(C) 2 (D)
x 3
1 e x
1 e
d 2y
Q.24 If x2y + y3 = 2 then the value of at the point (1, 1) is :
dx 2
3 3
(A) (B)
4 8
5
(C) (D) none
12
g (x) . f (a ) g (a ) . f (x)
Q.25 If f(a) = 2, f (a) = 1, g(a) = 1, g (a) = 2 then the value of Limit is:
xa xa
(A) 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 5 (D) none
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (20)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.26 If f is twice differentiable such that f (x) f (x), f (x) g(x)
2 2
h (x) f (x) g(x) and
h (0) 2 , h (1) 4
x x2
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
4
x 1 x4 1
x x x x x x dy
Q.31 If y = ...... then =
a b a b a b dx
a b a b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ab 2 ay ab 2 by ab 2 by ab 2 ay
Q.32 Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f (1) = f (–1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then
f '(a), f '(b) and f '(c) are in
(A) G.P. (B) H.P. (C) A.G.P. (D) A.P.
y y1 y2
Q.33 If y = sin mx then the value of y 3 y4 y 5 (where subscripts of y shows the order of derivatiive) is:
y6 y7 y8
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (21)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
y
Q.34 If x2 + y2 = R2 (R > 0) then k = where k in terms of R alone is equal to
2 3
1 y
1 1 2 2
(A) – (B) – (C) (D) –
R2 R R R2
Q.35 If f & g are differentiable functions such that g (a) = 2 & g(a) = b and if fog is an identity function then
f (b) has the value equal to :
(A) 2/3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1/2
x3
Q.36 Given f(x) = + x2 sin 1.5 a x sin a . sin 2a 5 arc sin (a2 8a + 17) then :
3
(A) f(x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (B) f (sin 8) > 0
(C) f (x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (D) f (sin 8) < 0
Q.37 A function f, defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies the equation f(x2) = x3 for every x > 0 . Then
the value of f (4) =
(A) 12 (B) 3 (C) 3/2 (D) cannot be determined
Q.38 Given : f(x) = 4x3 6x2 cos 2a + 3x sin 2a . sin 6a + n 2 a a 2 then :
(A) f(x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (B) f (1/2) < 0
(C) f (x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (D) f (1/2) > 0
d 2y dy
Q.39 If y = (A + Bx) emx + (m 1)2 ex then 2 2m + m2y is equal to :
dx dx
(A) ex (B) emx (C) emx (D) e(1 m) x
Q.40 Suppose f (x) = eax + ebx, where a b, and that f '' (x) – 2 f ' (x) – 15 f (x) = 0 for all x. Then the product
ab is equal to
(A) 25 (B) 9 (C) – 15 (D) – 9
Q.41 Let h (x) be differentiable for all x and let f (x) = (kx + ex) h(x) where k is some constant. If h (0) = 5,
h ' (0) = – 2 and f ' (0) = 18 then the value of k is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2.2
f(x)
Q.42 Let e = ln x . If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g (x) equals to :
(A) ex (B) ex + x (C) e ( x ex ) (D) e(x + ln x)
dy
Q.43 The equation y2exy = 9e–3·x2 defines y as a differentiable function of x. The value of for
dx
x = – 1 and y = 3 is
15 9
(A) – (B) – (C) 3 (D) 15
2 5
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (22)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.45 The function f(x) = ex + x, being differentiable and one to one, has a differentiable inverse f–1(x). The
d –1
value of (f ) at the point f(l n2) is
dx
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
n2 3 4
(a x) a x (b x) x b dy
Q.47 If y = then wherever it is defined is equal to :
a x xb dx
x (a b) 2 x (a b) (a b) 2 x (a b)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(a x) (x b) 2 (a x) (x b) 2 (a x) (x b) 2 (a x) (x b)
d2 y dy
Q.48 If y is a function of x then 2 + y = 0 . If x is a function of y then the equation becomes :
dx dx
3
d2 x dx d2 x dx
(A) 2 +x =0 (B) +y =0
dy dy d y2 dy
2 2
d2 x dx d2 x dx
(C) y =0 (D) x =0
d y2 dy d y2 dy
Q.49 A function f (x) satisfies the condition, f (x) = f (x) + f (x) + f (x) + ...... where f (x) is a
differentiable function indefinitely and dash denotes the order of derivative . If f(0) = 1, then f (x) is :
(A) ex/2 (B) ex (C) e2x (D) e4x
3
d 2 x dy d2y
Q.51 If + 2 = K then the value of K is equal to
dy 2 dx dx
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (23)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
1
1 1
Q.52 If f(x) = 2 sin 1 x sin 2 x (1 x) where x 0 ,
2
then f ' (x) has the value equal to
2 2
(A) x (1 x) (B) zero (C) x (1 x) (D)
1
x2 if x 0
e
Q.53 Let y = f(x) =
0 if x 0
Then which of the following can best represent the graph of y = f(x) ?
1 1 1
m n m n m n m n
Q.54 Diffrential coefficient of x
m n
. x n . x m w.r.t. x is
d 3y
Q.56 If y = at2 + 2bt + c and t = ax2 + 2bx + c, then equals
dx 3
(A) 24 a2 (at + b) (B) 24 a (ax + b)2 (C) 24 a (at + b)2 (D) 24 a2 (ax + b)
1 x x
Q.57 Limit a arc tan b arc tan has the value equal to
x 0 x x a b
ab (a 2 b 2 ) a 2 b2
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D)
3 6a 2 b 2 3a 2 b2
x
Q.58 Let f (x) be defined for all x > 0 & be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy f f ( x ) f ( y) for all x, y &
y
f(e) = 1. Then :
1
(A) f(x) is bounded (B) f 0 as x 0
x
(C) x.f(x)1 as x 0 (D) f(x) = ln x
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (24)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Q.59 Suppose the function f (x) – f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative
of the function f (x) – f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to
(A) 19 (B) 9 (C) 17 (D) 14
x4 x2 1 dy
Q.60 If y = 2 and = ax + b then the value of a + b is equal to
x 3x 1 dx
5 5 5 5
(A) cot (B) cot (C) tan (D) tan
8 12 12 8
Q.61 Suppose that h (x) = f (x)·g(x) and F(x) = f g ( x ) , where f (2) = 3 ; g(2) = 5 ; g'(2) = 4 ;
f '(2) = –2 and f '(5) = 11, then
(A) F'(2) = 11 h'(2) (B) F'(2) = 22h'(2) (C) F'(2) = 44 h'(2) (D) none
3
Q.62 Let f (x) = x + 8x + 3
which one of the properties of the derivative enables you to conclude that f (x) has an inverse?
(A) f ' (x) is a polynomial of even degree. (B) f ' (x) is self inverse.
(C) domain of f ' (x) is the range of f ' (x). (D) f ' (x) is always positive.
Q.63 Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT ?
(A) The derivative of a diffrentiable periodic function is a periodic function with the same period.
(B) If f (x) and g (x) both are defined on the entire number line and are aperiodic then the function F(x)
= f (x) . g (x) can not be periodic.
(C) Derivative of an even differentiable function is an odd function and derivative of an odd differentiable
function is an even function.
(D) Every function f (x) can be represented as the sum of an even and an odd function
Select the correct alternatives : (More than one are correct)
dy
Q.64 If y = tan x tan 2x tan 3x then has the value equal to :
dx
(A) 3 sec2 3x tan x tan 2x + sec2 x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec2 2x tan 3x tan x
(B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x)
(C) 3 sec2 3x 2 sec2 2x sec2 x
(D) sec2 x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x
x x dy
Q.65 If y = e e then equals
dx
e x e x e x e x 1 1
(A) (B) (C) y2 4 (D) y2 4
2 x 2x 2 x 2 x
2 dy
Q.66 If y = xx then =
dx
2 2
(A) 2 ln x . xx (B) (2 ln x + 1). xx
2 1 2 1
(C) (2 ln x + 1). x x (D) x x . ln ex2
dy
Q.67 Let y = x x x ...... then =
dx
1 x 1 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y 1 x 2y 1 4x 2x y
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (25)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
dy
Q.68 If 2x + 2y = 2x + y then has the value equal to :
dx
2y
(A) x (B)
1
(C) 1 2y (D)
2x 1 2y
2 1 2x 2 y
2 x
1
Q.69 The functions u = ex sin x ; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation :
du dv d2u
(A) v u = u2 + v2 (B) = 2v
dx dx dx2
d 2v
(C) = 2u (D) none of these
dx 2
x 2 x 1
Q.70 Let f (x) = . x then :
x 1 1
(A) f (10) = 1 (B) f (3/2) = 1
(C) domain of f (x) is x 1 (D) none
Q.71 Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
2
f(0) = , f (0) = 2 g (0) = 4g (0) , g (0) = 5 f (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then :
g(0)
f (x) 15
(A) if h(x) = then h (0) = (B) if k(x) = f(x) . g(x) sin x then k (0) = 2
g(x) 4
g (x) 1
(C) Limit
x0 = (D) none
f (x) 2
n ( n x ) dy
Q.72 If y = x ( n x ) , then is equal to :
dx
y y
(A)
x
n x n x 1
2 n x n n x (B)
x
(ln x)ln (ln x) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
y y n y
(C) ((ln x)2 + 2 ln (ln x)) (D) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
x n x x n x
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (26)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 A Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 D Q.5 B
Q.66 C,D Q.67 A,C,D Q.68 A,B,C,D Q.69 A,B,C Q.70 A,B
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (27)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
MERIIT
dy
1. If y log10 x logx 10 logx x log10 10, then
dx
1 loge 10 1 1
(a) x log 10 x(log x)2 (b) x log 10 x log e
e e e 10
1 loge 10
(c) x log 10 x(log x)2 (d) None of these
e e
e x log x dy
2. If y 2
, then
x dx
e x [1 (x 2)log x] e x [1 (x 2)log x]
(a) (b)
x3 x4
e x [1 (x 2)log x] e x [1 (x 2)log x]
(c) (d)
x3 x3
d
3. log(log x)
dx
x log x
(a) log x (b) (c) (x log x)1 (d) None of these
x
d
4. (log tan x)
dx
(a) 2 sec 2x (b) 2 cosec 2x (c) sec 2x (d) cosec 2x
d
7.
dx
log x a x b
1 1
(a) (b)
2[ (x a) (x b)] 2[ (x a)(x b)]
1
(c) (d) None of these
(x a)(x b)
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (28)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
d x
8. log tan
dx 4 2
(a) cosec x (b) –cosec x (c) sec x (d) – sec x
d x 3log x
9. e
dx
x 3
(a) ex .x 2 (x 3) (b) ex .x(x 3) (c) e (d) None of these
x
d x
10. (e logsin 2x)
dx
(a) ex (logsin 2x 2cot 2x) (b) ex (logcos 2x 2cot 2x)
d log x
11.
dx sin x
sin x sin x
log x.cos x log x.cos x
(a) x (b) x
sin x sin2 x
sin x
sin x log x.cos x log x
(c) (d) x
sin2 x sin2 x
2 dy
12. If y log x.e(tan x x ) , then
dx
(tan x x2 ) 1 2 (tan x x2 ) 1 2
(a) e x (sec x x)log x (b) e x (sec x x)log x
(tan x x2 ) 1 2 (tan x x2 ) 1 2
(c) e x (sec x 2x)log x (d) e x (sec x 2x)log x
d ax 2
13. {e log(sin x)}
dx
2 2
(a) e ax (cot x 2ax log sin x) (b) e ax (cot x ax log sin x)
2
(c) e ax (cot x 2ax log sin x) (d) None of these
dy
14. If y logsin x (tan x), then
dx / 4
4 4
(a) log2 (b) –4 log 2 (c) log2 (d) None of these
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (29)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
Differentiate of a function with respect to another function :
24. xy = c2
25. x3 – 3xy2 = x3 + 3x2y
26. x2/3 + y2/3 = a2/3
d2 y
27. y x3 bx 2 cx d find
dx 2
28. If y aemx bemx then prove that y 2 m2 y 0
(x 2 1)3 (2x 1)
30. y
(x 3)(4x 1)
dy (1 log y)2
32. If y x e y x prove
dx log y
dy my
33. If xm y n 1 prove that
dx nx
*************
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (30)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
ANSWERS :
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. C
15. cos x2
16. cos (cos x)
17. 1
18. tan
19. cot
20. 1
21. t (et – sin t)
22. – y/x
(x y)2
23.
y 2 2xy x 2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI (31)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
PURIIT
2
dy
1. If f(x) = 2x 2 1 and y = f(x ), then dx at x = 1 is equal to
19 2
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 19
3
1 t 2 3 dy dy
4. If x = ,y= + , then x is equal to
t3 2t 2 t dx dx
dy
5. If sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 0 then is equal to
dx
y y x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x x y y
2
6. If x = at 2, y = 2at, then d y is equal to
dx 2
1 1 1 1
(A) – (B) (C) – (D) –
t2 2at 2 t3 2at 3
dy 5
7. If y = cos–1 (cosx), then at x = is equal to
dx 4
1 1
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) (D) –
2 2
2 dy
8. If y = x x then is equal to
dx
2 2 2 1
(A) 2 n x. xx (B) (2 n x + 1). xx (C) (2 n x + 1). x x (D) none of these
|sinx|
9. If f(x) = |x| , then f (/4) is equal to
1/ 2 2 4 2 2 1/ 2 2 4 2 2
n n
(A) (B)
4 2 4 2
1/ 2 2
2 2
1/ 2 2 2 2
(C) n (D) n
4 2
4 4 2 4
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(32)
x2 1 x2 1 dy
10. If y = sin1 2 + sec 1
2 , x > 1, then is equal to
x 1 x 1 dx
x x2
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
4
x 1 x4 1
dy
11. If 2x + 2y = 2x + y , then is equal to
dx
2y
(A) x (B)
1
(C) 1 2 y
(D)
2x 1 2y
2 1 2x 2 y
2 x
1
t 1
13. The differential coefficient of sin-1 2
w.r.t. cos-1 is
1 t 1 t2
(A) 1 t > 0 (B) – 1 t < 0 (C) 1 t R (D) none of these
14. If y = f(x) is an odd differentiable function defined on (–, ) such that f(3) = – 2, then f(– 3) is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) 0
15. Let f(x) be a polynomial in x. Then the second derivative of f(e x) w.r.t. x is
(A) f (ex). ex + f (ex) (B) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). e2x
(C) f (ex) e2x (D) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). ex
f g h
f g h
16. If f(x), g(x), h(x) are polynomials in x of degree 2 and F(x) = , then F(x) is equal to
f g h
du dv d2u
(A) v u = u2 + v 2 (B) = 2v
dx dx dx 2
d2 v du dv
(C) = 2u (D) + = 2v
dx 2 dx dx
d2 y dy
19. If y = (sin–1 x)2 + (cos–1 x)2, then (1 – x 2) 2
x is equal to
dx dx
tan 1 x
20. Derivative of 1
1 w.r.t. tan x is:
1 tan x
1 1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
(1 tan 1 x)2
1
1 tan x 1 tan x 1 2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(33)
dy
21. If x 1 y + y 1 x = 0, then is equal to
dx
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1 x)2 (1 x)2 1 x 2 (1 x)
22. Let ef(x) = n x. If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x), then g (x) equals to:
x
(A) ex (B) ex + x (C) e xe (D) ex + ln x
dy 1
23. If y = sin1 x 1 x x 1 x 2 and dx = + p, then p is equal to
2 x (1 x)
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) sin1 x (D)
1 x 1 x2
x10
24. Let g is the inverse function of f and f (x) = . If g(2) = a, then g (2) is equal to
1 x 2
a 1 a 2 a 10 1 a 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
210 a10 1 a2 a2
dy
25. If ax 2 + 2 hxy + by2 = 0, then is equal to
dx
y x x
(A) (B) (D) (D) None of these
x y y
d 1 x2 x 4
26. If = ax + b, then the value of 'a' and 'b' are respectively
dx 1 x x 2
(A) 2 and 1 (B) 2 and 1 (C) 2 and 1 (D) None of these
cos x x 1
f (x)
27. Let f(x) = 2 sin x x 2 2x . Then Limit
x0 is equal to
x
tan x x 1
dn
28. If u = ax + b, then (f(ax + b)) is equal to
dx n
dn dn dn dn
(A) (f(u)) (B) a (f(u)) (C) an (f(u)) (D) an (f(u))
du n du n du n dx n
d 2x
29. If y = x + ex , then is equal to
dy 2
ex
(A) ex (B) 3
1 e x
ex 1
(C) (D)
2 x 2
1 e x
1e
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(34)
2x 1 dy
30. If y = f 2
and f (x) = sin x, then is equal to
x 1 dx
(A)
1 x x2 2x 1
sin 2 (B)
2 1 x x2 sin
2x 1
2 2
1 x 2 x 1 1 x
2 x 2 1
1 x x2 2x 1
(C) 2 sin (D) None of these
1 x2 x 2 1
1 dy
31. If 8 f(x) + 6 f = x + 5 and y = x 2 f(x), then at x = –1 is equal to
x
dx
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) – (D) None of these
14 14
d 3 d 2y
32. If y2 = P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 y . 2 is equal to
dx dx
(A) P (x) + P (x) (B) P (x). P (x) (C) P (x). P (x) (D) a constant
fn 1 ( x ) d
34. If f n (x) = e for all n N and f o (x) = x, then {f (x)} is equal to
dx n
d
(A) f n (x). {f (x)} (B) f n (x). f n 1 (x)
dx n 1
(C) f n (x). f n 1 (x)........ f 2 (x). f 1 (x) (D) none of these
35. If f is twice differentiable such that f(x) = –f(x) and f(x) = g(x). If h(x) is a twice differentiable function such
that h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2 . If h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4, then the equation y = h(x) represents
(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to 2.
cos x x 2
sin x x 2
cos x x 2
If f(x) = sin x x cos x x
2 2 2
36. sin x x , then
2
sin 2x 0 sin 2x
1 x2 1 dy
38. y = cos–1 , then is equal to
2 1 x 2 dx
1 1 1 1
(A) , x R (B) 2
, x0 (C) 2
,x0 (D) ,x0
2
2(1 x ) 2 (1 x ) 2 (1 x ) 2(1 x 2 )
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(35)
MATCH THE COLUMN
39. Match the column
Column – Column –
dy
if = sec x + p, then p is equal to
dx
1 x 1
(C) The derivative of tan–1 at x = – 1 is (r)
1 x 2
n x
(D) The derivative of at x = – 1 is (s) 1
x
40. Match the Column
Column – Column –
dy
(A) If f(x) = 3 x 2 6 and y = f(x3), then at x = 1, = (p) –2
dx
dy
(D) y = tan–1 (cot x) + cot–1(tan x), < x < , then = (s) 9
2 dx
Comprehension # 1
f 2 ( x h) f 2 ( x )
Let the derivative of f(x) be defined as D * f(x) = Lim
h0
, where f 2 (x) = {f (x)}2.
h
u
42. If u = f(x), v = g(x), then the value of D* is
v
u 2D * v v 2D * u uD * v v D * u v 2D * u u2 D * v vD * u u D * v
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
v 4
v v 4
v2
43. The value of D* c, where c is constant, is
(A) non-zero constant (B) 2 (C) does not exist (D) zero
Comprehension # 2
Consider the implicit equation x2 + 5xy + y2 – 2x + y – 6 = 0 ..........(i)
dy
44. The value of at (1, 1) is
dx
5 5 8 8
(A) (B) – (C) (D) –
8 8 5 5
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(36)
d2 y
45. The value of at (1, 1) is
dx 2
d
Statement - 2 For x < 0, | x | = – x |x| = – 1
dx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
(E) Statement-1 and Statement-2 both are False.
d d
48. Statement - 1 {tan– 1 (sec x + tan x)} = {cot – 1 (cosec x + cot x)}, x 0 , .
dx dx 4
Statement - 2 sec2 x – tan2 x = 1 = cosec2 x – cot2 x.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
(E) Statement-1 and Statement-2 both are False.
d2 y d2 x
Statement - 1 Let f : [0, ) [0, ) be a function defined by y = f(x) = x 2, then 2
49. dy 2 = 1.
dx
3
d2 y d2 x dy
Statement - 2 – ·
dx 2 dy 2 dx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
(E) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is False
IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
50. Ifx2 + y2 = 1, then:
(A) y y 2 (y)2 + 1 = 0 (B) y y+ (y)2 + 1 = 0
(C) y y (y)2 1 = 0 (D) y y+ 2 (y)2 + 1 = 0
51. Suppose p (x) = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x +...... + a n x n . If p (x) e x
2 1 1 for all x 0 prove that
a1 + 2 a2 +...... + n an 1.
1/ x
f (1 x )
52. Let f: R R be such that f (1) = 3 & f (1) = 6. Then Limit
x 0 f (1)
is equal to
(A) 1 (B) e1/2 (C) e2 (D) e3
53. If y is a function of x and n (x + y) – 2xy = 0, then the value of y(0) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(37)
54. Let S denote the set of all polynom ial s P(x ) of degree 2 such t hat P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and
P(x) > 0 x [0, 1], then
(A) S = (B) S = {(1 – a)x 2 + ax ; 0 < a < 2}
(C) S = {(1 – a) x 2 + ax ; 0 < a < 1} (D) S = {(1 – a) x 2 + ax ; 0 < a < }
55. If x cos y + y cos x = then the value of y (0) is equal to
(A) (B) – (C) 1 (D) 0
2 2
x x
56. If f(x) = – f(x) and g(x) = f(x) and F(x) = f + g and given that F(5) = 5, then F(10) is equal to
2 2
d2 x
57. is equal to
dy 2
1 1 3
d2 y d2 y dy
(A) 2 (B) – 2
dx dx dx
d2 y dy 2 d2 y dy 3
(C) 2 (D) 2
dx dx dx dx
58. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that f(x + 1) = x f(x). Then, for
1 1
N = 1, 2, 3, ....... g N – g =
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) – 4 1 .... 2 (B) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) – 4 1 .... 2
(D) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
n, then (1 + x 2)
d2 y dy
59. If y = (x + 1 x )
2
2 + x dx is -
dx
(A) n2y (B) – n2y (C) – y (D) 2x2 y
dy
60. If sin y = x sin (a + y), then is -
dx
dy
61. If xy = ex – y, then is-
dx
1 x 1 – log x log x
(A) (B) (C) not defined (D)
1 log x 1 log x (1 log x ) 2
62. Let f(x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f(1) = f (–1) and a, b, c are in AP, then f '(a), f '(b)
and f '(c) are in -
(A) AP (B) GP
(C) HP (D) Arithmetico–Geometric Progression
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(38)
f (1) f (1) f (1) (–1)n f n (1)
63. If f(x) = x n, then the value of f(1) – + – + ........ + is -
1! 2! 3! n!
y ..... dy
64. If x = e y e , x > 0 then is-
dx
x 1 1– x 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 x x x x
dy
65. If xm yn = (x + y)m + n, then is -
dx
xy x y
(A) xy
(B) xy (C) y (D)
x
66. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x 2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y (1) equals :
(A) 1 (B) log 2 (C) – log 2 (D) – 1
67. Let f : (–1, 1) R be a differentiable function with f(0) = – 1 and f(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2. Then g(0).
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) – 2 (D) 4
ANSWER SHEET
1 A 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C
11 A,B,C,D 12 B 13 A,B 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 B, C,D 18 A,B,C,D 19 A 20 C
21 B 22 C 23 D 24 B 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 B
31 C 32 C 33 B,C 34 A,C 35 C,D 36 B,C,D 37 A,B,C,D 38 B,C 39 A-P,B-Q,C-R,
d-S
40 A-s, B-r, C-s, D-p 41 B, 42 C 43 D 44 B 45 A 46 C 47 A
48 B 49 D 50 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A 56 A 57 D 58 A
59 A 60 B 61 D 62 A 63 C 64 C 65 D 66 D 67 1
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Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(39)
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
Q.1 f(c) is a maximum value of f(x) if - (A) 3 (B) 6 (C) –3 (D) –6
(A) f’(c) = 0, f’’(c) > 0 Q.11 Which of the following function has no
(B) f’(c) = 0, f’’(c) < 0 (C) f’(c) 0, f’’ extreme point-
(c) = 0 (A) 2x (B) x – [x]
(D) f’(c) < 0, f’’(c) > 0 (C) log10x (D) All these functions
Q.2 f(c) is a minimum value of f(x) if - Q.12 Function x – sin x has -
(A) f’(c) = 0, f’’(c) > 0 (B) f’(c) = 0, f’’(c) < 0 (A) A maxima
(C) f’(c) 0, f’’(c) = 0 (D) f’(c) < 0, f’’(c) > 0 (B) A minima
Q.3 f(c) is a maximum value of f(x) when at x = c - (C) A maxima and a minima
(D) No maxima and no minima
(A) f’(x) changes sign from +ve to -ve
(B) f’(x) changes sign from -ve to +ve Q.13 Let f(x) = | x |, then -
(C) f’(x) does not change sign (A) f’(0) = 0
(D) f’(x) is zero (B) f(x) has a maximum at x = 0
Q.4 f(c) is a minimum value of f(x) when at x = c- (C) f(x) has a minimum at x = 0
(D) f(x) has no maximum and no minimum
(A) f’(x) changes sign +ve to -ve
5
(B) f’(x) changes sign from -ve to +ve 2
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(40)
Q.18 If f’(c) changes sign from positive to negative (C) None of these
as x passes through c, then, (D) A point of inflexion
(A) f(c) is neither a maximum nor a minimum Q.28 Which of the following functions has
value of f(x) maximum or minimum value -
(B) f(c) is a maximum value of f(x) (A) sinh x (B) cosh x
(C) f(c) is a minimum value of f(x) (C) tanh x (D) None of these
(D) f(c) is either a maximum or minimum Q.29 The maximum value of
value of f(x) 5 sin + 3 sin ( + /3) + 3 is -
Q.19 If f’(c) < 0 and f”(c) > 0, then at x = c, f(x) is (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 10 (D) 9
(A) Maximum Q.30 The maximum value of (x – 2)(x – 3)2 is -
(B) Minimum (A) 2/27 (B) 1/27 (C) 4/27 (D) 5/27
(C) Neither maximum nor minimum Q.31 A maximum point of cosec x is -
(D) Either maximum or minimum (A) x = 0 (B) x = /2
Q.20 If for a function f(x), f’(b) = 0, f’’(b) = 0, (C) x = (D) x = 3/2
f’’’(b) > 0, then x = b is -
1
(A) A maximum point Q.32 The function f(x) = a sin x + sin 3x has a
3
(B) A minimum point maximum at x = /3, then a equals -
(C) An extreme point (A) –2 (B) 2
(D) Not an extreme point (C) –1 (D) 1
Q.21 The minimum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5 is - Q.33 If f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is minimum at
(A) 5 (B) 7 x = 3 and maximum at x = –1, then -
(C) 0 (D) None of these
(A) a = –3, b = –9, c = 0
Q.22 The minimum value of a sec x + b cosec x, (B) a = 3, b = 9, c = 0
0 < a < b, 0 < x < /2 is =
(C) a = –3, b = –9, c R
(A) a + b (B) a2/3 + b2/3 (D) None of these
(C) (a2/3 + b2/3 )3/2 (D) None of these
Q.34 cos 3x is minimum when x is equal to -
x
Q.23 The minimum value of log x (x > 0) is - (A) 0º (B) 45º
(C) 60º (D) 90º
(A) e (B) 1/e
(C) 0 (D) Does not exist Q.35 If x be real, then the minimum value of
f(x) = 3 x+1 + 3 –(x + 1) is -
Q.24 For what value of x,x2 log (1/x) is maximum-
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 2/3 (D) 7/9
(A) e–1/2 (B) e1/2 (C) e (D) e–1
Q.36 Which of the following functions has only
Q.25 For what value of k, the function :
finite number of extreme points -
2k 2 81
f(x) = kx2 + x – 12 , is maximum at (A) sin x (B) cos x
2
x = 9/4 - (C) sech x (D) x3
(A) 9/2 (B) –9 (C) –9/2 (D) 9 Q.37 Function f(x) = ex + e–x has -
Q.26 The minimum value of tan x + cot x is - (A) One minimum point
(A) 2 (B) 4 (B) One maximum point
(C) 8 (D) None of these (C) Many extreme points
Q.27 For f(x) = 3 sin x + 3 cos x, the point (D) No extreme point
Q.38 Which of the following functions has infinite
x = /6 is -
extreme points -
(A) A local maximum
(A) tan x (B) cot x
(B) A local minimum (C) sec x (D) cosh x
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(41)
Q.39 The maximum value of the function (C) A point of minimum only
(x – 2)6 (x – 3)5 is - (D) No point of maximum and minimum is [1, e]
(A) 0 (B) 1 Q.51 If xy = c2 then the minimum value of ax + by
(C) –1 (D) Does not exist (a > 0, b > 0) is -
Q.40 The maximum value of sin x cos x is- (A) c ab (B) c ab
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 2c ab (D) 2c ab
(C) 1/2 (D) None of these
Q.41 At x = 5/6, function 2 sin 3x + 3 cos 3x is- Q.52 The difference between two numbers is a. If
(A) Maximum (B) Minimum their product is minimum, then number are
(C) Zero (D) None of these (A) –a/2, a/2 (B) –a,2a
Q.42 The minimum value of y = x(logx)2 is - (C) –a/3, 2a/3 (D) –a/3, 4a/3
(A) 0 (B) 1 Q.53 If the sum of the number and its square is
(C) 2 (D) None of these minimum, then number is
Q.43 The local maximum value of x(1 – x)2, (A) 0 (B) 1/2
0 x 2 is - (C) –1/2 (D) None
(A) 2 (B) 4/27 Q.54 20 is divided into two parts so that product
(C) 5 (D) 0 of cube of one quantity and square of the
Q.44 In the interval (-2, 2), the minimum value of other quantity is maximum. The part are -
x3 – 3x + 4 is - (A) 10, 10 (B) 16, 4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 8, 12 (D) 12, 8
(C) 2 (D) 3 Q.55 Which of the following point lying on the line
Q.45 The least value of f(x) = x3 –12x2 + 45x in x + 2y = 5 is at minimum distance from the
[0, 7] is - origin -
(A) 0 (B) 50 (A) (1, 2) (B) (3, 1)
(C) 45 (D) 54 (C) (–1, 3) (D) (2, 3/2)
Q.46 The minimum value of Q.56 The point on the curve x2 = 2y which is
nearest to (0, 5) is -
y = 7 cos + 24 sin (0 2) is -
(A) 25 (B) –25 (A) (2 2 , 0) (B) (0, 0)
(C) 50 (D) None of these (C) (2, 2) (D) None of these
Q.47 If 0 x , then maximum value of Q.57 The maximum distance of the point (a, 0) from
y = (1 + sin x) cos x is - the curve 2x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 is -
(C) 3 3 / 4 (D) –1
(C) (1 2a a 2 ) (D) (1 2a 2a2 )
Q.48 The highest point on the curve y = xe–x is-
Q.58 The sum of two non zero number is 6. The
(A) (1, 1/e) (B) (e, 1)
minimum value of the sum of their
(C) (1/e, 1) (D) (1, e)
reciprocals is -
Q.49 The function 3x4 – 2x3 – 6x2 + 6x + 1 has
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 2/3 (D) 6/5
a maximum in [0, 2] at -
(A) x = 1/2 (B) x = 1 Q.59 Divide 10 into two parts so that sum of
(C) x = 0 (D) Does not exist double of one part and square of the other
Q.50 The function f(x) = x2 log x in the interval [1, e] has - part is minimum, then the part are-
(A) A point of maximum and minimum (A) 9, 1 (B) 5, 5
(B) A point of maximum only (C) 8, 2 (D) 4, 6
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(42)
3 3
Q.60 The sum of two number is 12. If their Q.69 The maximum value of sin x+ cos x is -
product is maximum, then they are - (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) None
(A) 8, 4 (B) 9, 3 Q.70 If for a function f(x), f’(a) = 0 =f’’(a) = .... = fn – 1(a)
(C) 6, 6 (D) None of these but fn(a) 0 then at x = a, f(x) is minimum if -
Q.61 If xy = 4 and x < 0 then maximum value of (A) n is even and fn (a) > 0
x + 16y is -
(B) n is odd and fn (a) > 0
(A) 8 (B) –8
(C) 16 (D) –16 (C) n is even and fn (a) < 0
Q.62 The area of a rectangle of maximum area (D) n is odd and fn (a) < 0
inscribed in a circle of radius a is - Q.71 If for a function f(x), f’(a) = 0 =f’’(a) = .... = fn – 1(a)
(A) a 2 (B) a 2 (C) 2a 2 (D) 2a 2
but fn(a) 0 then at x = a, f(x) is maximum if -
Q.63 The ratio between the height of a right
circular cone of maximum volume inscribed (A) n is even and fn(a) > 0
in a sphere and the diameter of the sphere (B) n is odd and fn(a) > 0
is - (C) n is even and fn(a) < 0
(A) 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 4 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 4 (D) n is odd and fn(a) < 0
Q.64 The point on the line y = x such that the sum
x y
of the squares of its distance from the point Q.72 If a b 1, then minimum value of x2 + y2 is-
(a, 0), (–a, 0) and (0, b) is minimum will be
2a 2b 2 a2b2
(A) (a/6, a/6) (B) (a, a) (A) 2 2 (B)
a b a 2 b2
(C) (b, b) (D) (b/6, b/6) 2ab
(C) 2 2 (D) None of these
Q.65 The minimum distance of the point (a, b, c) a b
from x-axis is - Q.73 At x = 0,f(x) = (3 – x)e2x – 4xex – x has -
(A) 2 (B)
1
(C)
1
(D)
Q.119 The function f(x) = t(et –1) (t–1) (t–2)3 (t–3)5
2 2 2 1
dt has a local minimum at x =
Q.113 Suppose the cubic x3 – px + q has three dis-
(A) 0, 4 (B) 1,3 (C) 0, 2 (D) 2, 4
tinct real roots where p > 0 and q > 0. Then
which one of the following holds ? | x| for 0 | x| 2
Q.120 Let f(x) = 1 for x 0 , then at x = 0, f has -
p
(A) The cubic has minima at – and
3 (A) a local maximum (B) no local maximum
p (C) a local minimum (D) no extremum
maxima at
3
Q.121 Let f (x) = (1 + b2) x2 + 2bx + 1 and m
p
(B) The cubic has manima at both and (b) is minimum value of f (x). As b varies,
3
the range of m (b) is-
p
– (A) [0, 1] (B) (0, 1/2]
3
p p (C) [1/2, 1] (D) (0, 1]
(C) The cubic has maxima at both and –
3 3 Q.122 The value of ‘’ [0, ] for which the
p sum of intercepts on coordinate axes cut
(D) The cubic has minima at and maxima
3
by tangent at point (3 3 cos , sin ) to
p
at – x2
3
+ y2 = 1 is minimum is :
ellipse
4 3 2
Q.114 Given P(x) = x +ax + bx +cx + d such that 27
x = 0 is the only real root of P’ (x) =0. If (A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 4 8
P(–1) < P(1), then in the interval [–1,1] -
tan2
(A) P (–1) is the minimum and P(1) is the Q.123 If f(x) = x 2 x + , (0, /2), x > 0
x2 x
maximum of P then value of f(x) is greater than or equal to :
(B)
ELIITE P(–1) is not minimum but P(1) is the
Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. (A)
Senior
2 Professor FIIT(B) JEE, DELHI
2 tan (46)
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
5
(C) (D) sec
2
ANSWER SHEET
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B A A B B B C A B A D D C B C C C B C D
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C C A A B A A B C C D B C C A C A C A C
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D A B C A B C A A D C A C D A D D C A C
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. D C A D C C B C A A C B C B D A C B B B
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. A A A B C B B C A A D B B B A A A A C A
Q.No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. C A A B A C C D C D B D D B A A B B B A
Q.No. 121 122 123
Ans. D A B
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(47)
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
Q.1 When x < 0, function f(x) = x2 is (A) x > 1 (B) x > 2
(C) x < 1 (D) x < 2
(A) Decreasing
(B) Increasing x2
Q.12 Function f(x) = , x –1 is
(C) Constant x1
(D) Not monotonic (A) Increasing
Q.2 When x > 1, function f(x) = x3 is (B) Decreasing
(A) Increasing (B) Decreasing
(C) Not monotonic
(C) Constant (D) not monotonic
(D) None of these
Q.3 In the interval (0, 1), f(x) = x 2 – x + 1 is
(A) Monotonic (B) Not monotonic Q.13 Function f(x) = x3 is
(C) Decreasing (D) Increasing (A) Increasing in (0, ) and decreasing in (–, 0)
Q.4 f(x) = x + 1/x, x 0 is increasing when (B) Decreasing in (0, ) and increasing in (–, 0)
(A) | x | < 1 (B) | x | > 1
(C) Decreasing throughout
(C) | x | < 2 (D) | x | > 2
| x| (D) Increasing throughout
Q.5 The function f(x) = (x 0), x > 0 is
x Q.14 Function f(x) = x | x | is
(A) Decreasing
(A) Monotonic increasing
(B) Increasing
(B) Monotonic decreasing
(C) Constant function
(D) None of these (C) Not monotonic
Q.6 When x (0, 1), function f(x) = 1/ x is (D) None of these
(A) Increasing Q.15 If f and g are two decreasing functions such
(B) Decreasing that fog is defined then fog is
(C) Neither increasing nor decreasing
(D) Constant (A) Decreasing (B) Increasing
Q.7 Function f(x) = 3x4 + 7x2 + 3 is (C) Can't say (D) None of these
(A) Monotonically increasing Q.16 For the function f(x) = | x |, x > 0 is
(B) Monotonically decreasing (A) Decreasing
(C) Not monotonic
(D) Odd function (B) Increasing
Q.8 For what values of x, the f unction (C) Constant function
4
f(x) = x + is monotonically decreasing (D) None of these
x2
(A) x < 0 (B) x > 2 Q.17 In the following , monotonic increasing
(C) x < 2 (D) 0 < x < 2 fucntion is
x 2 (A) x + | x | (B) x – | x |
Q.9 If f(x) = for –7 x 7, then f(x) is
2 x (C) | x | (D) x | x |
increasing function of x in the interval x1
(A) [7, 0] (B) (2, 7] Q.18 At x = 0, f(x) = is
x2
(C) [–2, 2] (D) [0, 7] (A) Increasing (B) Decreasing
x (C) Not monotonic (D) Constant
Q.10 The function y = decreases in the
1 x2
interval Q.19 If f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x – 6, then in which
(A) (–, –) (B) (–1, –1) interval f(x) is monotonically increasing
(C) (0, ) (D) (–, –1) (A) (1, 2) (B) (–, 1)
Q.11 For which value of x, the function (C) (2, ) (D) (–, 1) or (2, )
f(x) = x2 –2x is decreasing
ELIITE 48
Q.20 For the function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7 Q.30 For every value of x of the function
which of the following statement is false 1
f(x) = is
(A) f(x) is decareasing, if –2 < x < 6 5x
(B) f(x) is increasing, if –3 < x < 5 (A) Decreasing
(C) f(x) is increasing, if x < –2 (B) Increasing
(D) f(x) is increasing, if x > 6 (C) Neither increasing nor decreasing
x 2 (D) Increasing for x > 0 and decreasing for x < 0
Q.21 In which interval the function f(x) = ,
Q.31 The interval in which the function f(x)=xe 4–x
2 x
– 6 x 6 ( x 0) is decreasing decreases is
(A) (6, 0) (B) ( –2, 2) (A) (–, 1) (B) (1, )
(C) (2, 6) (D) None of these (C) (0, 4) (D) None of these
Q.22 Function f(x) = x2(x –2)2 is e 2x 1
Q.32 Function is
(A) Increasing in (0, 1) (2, ) e 2x 1
(B) Decreasing in (0, 1) (2, ) (A) Increasing
(B) Decreasing
(C) Decreasing function
(D) Increasing function (C) Neither increasing nor decreasing
(D) Even function
Q.23 For 0 x 1, the function
Q.33 W hich of the following functions is a
f(x) = |x| + |x – 1| is
monotonic increasing function for all values
(A) Monotonically increasing
of x
(B) Monotonically decreasing
(A) sin x (B) cos x
(C) Constant function
(C) e x (D) 2–x
(D) Identity function
Q.34 W hich of the following function is
Q.24 If f and g are two increasing function such
monotonically decreasing for all real values
that fog is defined then fog is
of x
(A) Increasing
(A) e–x (B) x2
(B) Decreasing
(C) tan x (D) | x |
(C) Neither increasing nor decreasing
Q.35 Function f(x) = 2x2 – log x is increasing when
(D) None of these
(A) x (0, 1/2)
Q.25 Function f(x) = ax is monotonically increasing if
(A) a < 0 (B) a > 0 (B) x (1/2, )
(C) a < 1 (D) a > 1 (C) x (–1/2, 1/2)
Q.26 x
The function f(x) = e , –1 x < 0 is (D) x (–, –1/2) (1/2, )
(A) Decreasing Q.36 Function f(x) = x – log x decreasing, when
(B) Increasing (A) x (0, 1) (B) x (–1, 1)
(C) Constant function (C) x (1, ) (D) None of these
(D) Neither increasing, nor decreasing Q.37 For x > 0, the function f(x) = log x, x > 0 is-
Q.27 Function f(x) = e –1/x (x > 0) is (A) Decreasing
(A) Increasing (B) Increasing
(B) Decreasing
(C) Constant function
(C) Not monotonic
(D) Odd function
(D) None of these
logx
Q.28 W hich of the following function is not Q.38 Function f(x) =
x
is increasing in
monotonic (A) (1, 2e) (B) (0, e)
(A) ex– e –x (B) ex
+ e –x (C) (2, 2e) (D) (1/e, 2e)
(C) e–1/x (D) None of these Q.39 Function f(x) = log sin x is monotonic in
Q.29 In the following, decreasing function is creasing when
1 (A) x (/2, ) (B) x (–/2, 0)
(A) In x (B)
| x| (C) x (0, ) (D) x (0, /2)
(C) e 1/x (D) None of these
ELIITE 49
Q.40 Function f(x) = kx + 3 sin x is decreasing if- Q.52 The function f(x) = 2log (x – 2) – x2 + 4x + 1
(A) k < –3 (B) k > –3 increases in the interval
(C) k < 3 (D) k > 3 (A) (1, 2) (B) (2, 3)
Q.41 When x < 3/2, tan x is (C) (–, –1) (D) (2, 4)
(A) Increasing Q.53 If a < 0 then function (eax + e–ax) is monotonic
(B) Decreasing decreasing when
(C) Not monotonic (A) x < 0 (B) x > 0
(D) Constant (C) x > 1 (D) x < 1
Q.42 Function f(x) =
sin x 3 cos x
is increasing Q.54 Function f(x) = x100 + sin x – 1 is increasing
2 sin x 6 cos x in the interval
when
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–/2, /2)
(A) < 1 (B) > 1
(C) < 2 (D) > 2 (C) (–1, 1) (D) None of these
Q.43 The function f(x) = x + sin x is monotonically Q.55 In which interval f(x) = 2x2 – log | x|, (x 0) is
increasing for monotonically decreasing
(A) x > 0 (B) x < 0 (A) (–1/2, 1/2)
(C) All values of x (D) No value of x (B) (–, –1/2)
Q.44 The function f(x) = x + cos x is (C) (–, –1/2) (0, 1/2)
(A) Always monotonocally increasing (D) (–, –1/2) (1/2, )
(B) Always monotonocally decreasing Q.56 If f(x) = x3 – 10x2 + 200x – 10, then f(x) is-
(C) Increasing for certain range of x (A) Decreasing in (–, 10] and increasing in (10, )
(D) None of these (B) Increasing in (–, 10] and decreasing in (10, )
Q.45 For what value of 'a' the function (C) Increasing for every value of x
f(x) = x + cos x – a increases (D) Decreasing for every value of x
(A) 0 (B) 1 Q.57 If the domain of f (x) = sin x is
(C) –1 (D) Any value D = {x : 0 x }, then f(x) is
Q.46 Function f(x) = cot –1 x + x is increasing in- (A) Increasing in D
(A) (1, ) (B) (–1, )
(B) Decreasing in D
(C) (–, ) (D) (0, )
Q.47 For x > 0, which of the following function (C) Decreasing in [0,/2] and increasing in [/2,]
is not monotonic (D) Neither increasing nor decreasing
(A) x + | x | (B) e x 2x
Q.58 Function f(x) = log (1 + x) – is monotonic
(C) log x (D) sin x 1 x
Q.48 f(x) = x – 3cos x is monotonic increasing if increasing when
(A) > 3 (B) > –3 (A) x < 0 (B) x > 1
(C) < 3 (D) < –3 (C) x R (D) x R0
Q.49 If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240 x, then f(x) is
Q.59 f(x) = 2x – tan –1 x – log (x + 1 x2 ) is
(A) Monotonic increasing everywhere
(B) Monotonic decreasing only in (0, ) monotonic increasing when
(C) Monotonic decreasing everywhere (A) x > 0 (B) x < 0
(D) Monotonic increasing only in (–, 0) (C) x R (D) x R0
x Q.60 If f'(x) = g(x)(x – )2 where g() 0 and g(x)
Q.50 The function y = increases in the interval
log x
is continuous at x = then function f(x)
(A) (–, 0) (B) (e, )
(C) (0, ) (D) (–, e) (A) increasing near to if g() > 0
Q.51 For x > 0, which of the following statement is
(B) decreasing near to if g() > 0
true
(A) x < log (1 + x) (B) x > log (1 + x) (C) increasing near to if g() < 0
(C) x log (1 + x) (D) None of these (D) increasing near to for every value of g()
ELIITE 50
Assertion & Reason Type Question :-
Q.61 Function cos2 x + cos2 (/3 +x) – cos x cos
All questions are Assertion & Reason type
(/3 +x) for all real values of x will be questions. Each of these questions contains
(A) Increasing two statements : Statement-I (Assertion) and
Statement-II (Reason). Answer these ques
(B) Constant
tions from the following four option.
(C) Decreasing (A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are
(D) None of these true, and Statement - II is the correct
explanation of Statement– I.
Q.62 Let f(x) > 0 and g(x) < 0 for all x R, then- (B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II
(A) f{g(x)} > f{g(x + 1)} are true but Statement - II is not the
correct explanation of Statement – I.
(B) f{g(x–1)} < f{g(x + 1)}
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II
(C) g{f(x–1)} < g{f(x + 1)} is false.
(D) g{f(x)} > g{f(x – 1)} (D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II
Q.63 The interval of increases of the function given is true.
by f ( x ) x e x tan(2 / 7) is Q.69 Statement I : Both sin x and cos x are
decreasing function in (/2, ).
(A) (0,) (B) (– 0)
Statement II : If a differentiable function
(C) (1, ) (D) None decreasing in an interval (a, b) then it's
Q.64 f ( x ) x ax bx 5 sin 2 x is
3 2
an increasing derivative also decreases in (a, b).
Q.70 Statement I : If f(x) and g(x) are monotonically
function in the set of real numbers if a and b
(or strictly) increasing (or decreasing)
satisfy the condition functions on [a, b] then gof(x) is always
(A) a 2 3b 15 0 (B) a 2 3b 15 0 monotonically (or strictly) incseasing function
(C) a 2 3b 15 0 (D) a 0,b 0 in [a, b].
Q.65 The function ƒ(x) = cos( /x) is increasing in the Statement II : If one of the two functions f(x)
interval - and g(x) is strictly (or monotonically)
(A) (2n+1, 2n), n N increasing and other strictly (monotonically)
decreasing, then (gof) (x) is sometimes strictly
1 (monotonically) decreasing on [a, b].
(B) 2n 1, 2n , n N
log( x )
Q.71 Statement I : f(x) = log(e x ) is increasing
1 1
(C) 2n 2 , 2n 1 , n N e
on , e .
(D) none of these
Statement II : x log x is increasing for
Q.66 Let y = x 2e –x, then the interval in which y
x > 1/e.
increases with respect to x is -
Passage :
(A) (, ) (B) (–2, 0)
If f(x) = | x – 2| + |x – 4| + |x – 6|
(C) (2, ) (D) (0, 2)
On the basis of above information, answer the
following questions-
Q.67 The function y = x3 – 3x2 + 6x – 17 Q.72Find the set of values of x such that f(x) is in-
(A) Increases everywhere creases-
(B) Decreases everywhere (A) [2, 4] (B) [4,6]
(C) Increases for positive x and decreses for (C) [4, ) (D) None of these
negative x Q.73Find the set of values of x such that f(x) is de-
creases–
(D) Increases for negative x and decreases for
(A) (– ) (B) (– ]
positive x (C) (– ,6] (D) None of these
Q.68 x
The function ƒ(x) = x decrease on the interval - Q.74If f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = K, then-
(A) (0, e) (B) (0, 1) (A) K = 2 (B) K = 4
(C) (0, 1/e) (D) none of these (C) K = 6 (D) None of these
ELIITE 51
Q.75Find the set of values of x such that f(x) is invert- (D) g(x) is an increasing function
ible–
Q.83 Let h(x) = f(x) – (f(x))2 + (f(x))3 for every real
(A) [4, ) (B) ( – , 4]
(C) [2,) (D) (A) & (B) are correct number x. Then-
(A) h is increasing whenever f is increasing
Q.76Find the set of values of a such that equation (B) h is increasing whenever f is decreasing
f(x) – a = 0 has no solution- (C) h is decreasing whenever f is increasing
(A) [4,5] (B) [2, 4) (D) nothing can be said in general
(C) (– , 4) (D) None of these
Q.84 The function f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x increases
Q.77 A function is matched below against an interval
if -
whre it is supposed to be increasing. Which of
the follownig pairs is incorrectly matched ? 3
(A) 0 < x < (B) < x <
interval function 8 4 8
(1) (–, ) x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 3 3 5 5 3
(2) [2, ) 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6 (C) < x < (D) < x <
8 8 8 4
(3) , 3
1
3x2 – 2x + 1 Q.85 Let f(x) = z e x ( x 1)( x 2) dx . Then f decreases
(B) Both f(x) and g(x) are decreasing function (C) c 2b (D) | c | 2 | b |
(C) f(x) is an increasing function
ELIITE 52
x2 1
Q.90 Let f(x) = x 2
e t dt , x (– , ) then the Q.92 Let the function g : (– ) 2 , 2 be
2
interval for which f(x) is increasing is
given by g(u) = 2 tan –1 (e u) – . Then g is-
(A) (,0] (B) [0, ) 2
(C) [–2, 2) (D) no where (A) even and is strictly increasing in (0, )
3 2 2
Q.91 Let f(x) = x + bx + cx + d ; 0 < b < c then (B) odd and is strictly decreasing in (– )
f(x)- (C) odd and is strictly increasing in (– )
(A) is strictly increasing (D) neither even nor odd, but is strictly in
(B) has local maxima creasing in (– )
(C) has local minima
(D) is bounded curve
ANSWER SHEET
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A A B B C B C D B D C A D A B B D A D B
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B A C A D B A B C A B A C A B A B B D A
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. A B C A D C D A A B B B A A C C D B C A
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B A B C D D A C C C D C B B D C C B D D
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
Ans. B C A B C D A A A A A C
ELIITE 53
ELIITE
MATHEMATICS FOR IIT
Q.1 If tangent to the curve y = f(x) at any point is Q.10 If tangent at a point of the curve y = f(x) is
parallel to y – axis , then at that point perpendicular to 2x – 3y = 5 , then at that
dy/dx equals- point dy/dx equals-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) 2/3 (B) –2/3
(C) (D) – 1 (C) 3/2 (D) –3/2
Q.2 If normal to the curve y = f(x) at a point makes Q.11 At what point the tangent to the curve
135º angle with x- axis, then at that point dy/ x+ y= a is perpendicular to the x- axis-
dx equals-
(A) (0, 0) (B) (a, a)
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) (a,0) (D) (0,a)
(C) 0 (D)
Q.12 At what point of the curve y = 2x2 – x + 1
Q.3 The slope of the curve y = sin x + cos 2 x is tangent is parallel to y = 3x + 4-
zero at the point, where-
(A) (0, 1) (B) (1, 2)
(A) x = (B) x = (C) (–1, 4) (D) (2, 7)
4 2
(C) x = (D) No where Q.13 If tangent of the curve x = t2– 1, y = t 2 – t is
Q.4 The slope of the tangent to the curve perpendicular to x- axis, then-
x2 + 2y = 8x – 7 at the point x = 5 is - (A) t = 0 (B) t = 1/
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C) t = (D) t = –1/ 3
(C) 3 /4 (D) /2 Q.14 The equation of tangent to the curve
Q.5 The equation of the tangent to the curve y = 1 – ex/2 at the point where it meets
y = cos x at x = /3 is- y- axis is-
(A) 3x – 2 3 y = + 3 (A) x + 2y = 0 (B) 2x + y = 0
(B) 3x + 2 3 y = + 3 (C) x – y = 2 (D) None of these
(C) 3x + 2 3 y = – 3 Q.15 The point where the tangent line to the curve
(D) None of these y = e2x at (0,1) meets x- axis is-
(A) (1, 0) (B) (–1, 0)
Q.6 The equation of tangent to the curve
(C) (–1/2, 0) (D) None of these
y = 2 sin x +sin 2x at the point x = /3 is-
Q.16 At what point the slope of the tangent to the
(A) 2y = 3 (B) 3y = 2
curve x2 + y2 – 2x –3 = 0 is zero-
(C) 2y = 3 3 (D) 2y = 3
(A) (3, 0); (–1, 0) (B) (3, 0) ; (1, 2)
Q.7 The equation of the tangent to the curve
(C) (–1, 0); (1, 2) (D) (1, 2) ; (1, –2)
6y = 7 – x3 at point (1,1) is-
Q.17 The equation of the tangent to the curve
(A) 2x + y = 3 (B) x + 2y = 3
y = x2 + 1 at point (1, 2) is-
(C) x + y = 1 (D) x + y + 2 = 0
(A) y = 2x (B) x + 2 y = 5
Q.8 The equation of the tangent to the curve (C) 2x + y = 4 (D) None of these
1/ x + 1/ y = 2/ a at point (a,a) is- Q.18 The equation of tangent at the point (at 2, at3 )
(A) a/ x + a/ y = 2 a on the curve ay2 = x3 is-
(B) x + y = 2a (A) 3tx– 2y = at3 (B) tx – 3y = at3
(C) x + y = 2 a (C) 3 tx + 2y = at 3 (D) None of these
(D) None of these Q.19 The slopes of the tangents to the curve
Q.9 y = x –11 is a tangent to the curve y = (x+1) (x – 3) at the points where it crosses
y = x3 – 11 x + 5 at the point- x- axis are -
(A) (2,–9) (B) (3,–8) (A) 2 (B) 3
(C) (11,0) (D) None of these (C) 4 (D) None of these
ELIITE 54
Q.20 The coordinates of the point on the curve (C) (1, 6), (1, 4) (D) (1, 6), (–1, 4)
y = x2 + 3x + 4, the tangent at which passes Q.30 The coordinates of any point P on a curve are
through the origin are- 1 2 1
(A) (–2, 2), (2,14) (B) (1, –1), (3, 4) represented by x = t , y = t3, where t is
2 3
(C) (2, 14), (2, 2) (D) (1, 2), (14, 3) a parameter, then equation of tangent to the
Q.21 The angle made by tangent at the point (2,0) curve at P is-
of the curve y = (x–2) (x–3) with x- axis is- (A) 6tx – 6y = t 3 (B) 4tx + 3y = t 3
(A) /4 (B) /2 (C) 3tx + 2y = t 3 (D) 3tx + y = t 3
3 Q.31 If at a point to a curve, tangent is
(C) (D)
4 perpendicular to y- axis then at that point-
Q.22 If the curve y = x2 + bx + c, touches the line
(A) dy/dx = 0 (B) dx/dy = 0
y = x at the point (1,1), then values of
(C) dy/dx = 1 (D) dy/dx = –1
b and c are-
(D) bx cos t + ay sin t = ab
(A) –1, 2 (B) –1, 1
Q.32 The tangent to the curve
(C) 2,1 (D) –2,1
(x – 2)4 + ( y – 1)4 = 81 at the point (5, 1) is-
Q.23 The line x/a + y/b = 1 touches the curve
(A) 2x + y = 1 (B) x + 5y = 10
y = be –x/a at the point-
(C) y = 1 (D) x = 5
(A) (0, a) (B) (0, 0)
Q.33 If the slope of the tangent to the curve
(C) (0, b) (D) (b, 0)
xy + ax –2y = 0 at point (1,1) is 2, then a equals-
Q.24 The straight line x+ y = a will be tangent to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
x2 y2
+ = 1, if a equals to - Q.34 The equation of the tangents to the curve
9 16
(A) 8 (B) 5 y = (x3 –1) (x–2) at the points where it meets
(C) 1 (D) 6 x– axis are-
Q.25 A tangent to the curve y = x 2 + 3x passes (A) y + 3x = 3, y – 7x – 14 = 0
through a point (0,–9) if it is drawn at the point- (B) y – 3x = 3, y – 7x + 14 = 0
(A) (–3,0) (B) (1, 4) (C) y + 3x = 3, y – 7x + 14 = 0
(C) (0,0) (D) (–4, 4) (D) None of these
Q.26 The coordinates of the points on the curve Q.35 The point where the tangent to the curve
x = a ( + sin ), y = a (1–cos ), where xy + 4 = 0 is equally inclined with both axes are-
tangent is inclined an angle /4 to the x- axis are - (A) ( 1, 4) (B) ( 4, 1)
FG a FG 1IJ , aIJ (C) ( 2, 2) (D) None of these
(A) (a,a) (B) H H2 K K Q.36 The abscissa of the point, where the tangent
FG a FG 1IJ , aIJ FG a, a FG 1IJ IJ to the curve y2 = 4a { x + a sin (x/a)} is parallel
(C) H H2 K K (D) H H2 K K to x- axis is-
Q.27 If the area of the triangle included between (A) 1 (B) –1
the axes and any tangent to the curve (C) a (D) None of these
xyn = a n+1 is constant, then value of n is- Q.37 The sum of the intercepts made by a tangent
(A) –1 (A) 1 to the curve x + y = 4 at point (4,4) on
(C) .2 (D) –2 coordinate axes is-
Q.28 The angle made by the tangent to the curve (A) 4 2 (B) 6 3 (C) 8 2 (D) 256
x = et cos t, y = e t sin t at point t = / 4 with Q.38 The abscissa of the point on the curve
x– axis is - ay2 = x3, the normal at which cuts off equal
(A) 0 (B) /4 intercepts from the axes is-
(C) /3 (D) /2 (A) 1 (B) 4a/3 (C) 3 (D) 4a/9
Q.29 The points at which the tangent to the curve Q.39 If the tangents at any point on the curve
y = x3 + 5 is perpendicular to the line x4 + y4 = a 4 cuts off intercept p and q on the
x + 3y = 2 are - axes, the value of p –4/3 + q –4/3 is-
(A) (6, 1), (–1, 4) (B) (6, 1), (4, –1) (A) a–4/3 (B) a –1/2 (C) a 1/2 (D) None
ELIITE 55
Q.40 If tangent at any point of the curve y = f(x) Q.51 If equation of normal at a point (m2 , –m3) on
makes equal intercepts with positive direction the curve x3 – y2 = 0 is y = 3mx – 4m3, then
of coordinate axes, then at that point (dy/dx) m2 equals-
equals- (A) 0 (B) 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –2/9 (D) 2/9
(C) – 1 (D)
Q.52 The normal to the curve x + y = a is
Q.41 At what point on the curve y = e–x , the tangent
perpendicular to x– axis at the point-
cuts intercept equal in length on coordinate
axes- (A) (0,a) (B) (a,0)
(C) (a/4, a/4) (D) No where
(A) (0,1) (B) (–1,e)
Q.53 The slope of the normal to the curve
(C) (1,1/e) (D) (–1, 1/e)
x = a( – sin ), y = a(1– cos ) at point
Q.42 The equation of the normal to the curve
= /2 is-
y2 = 4ax at point (a, 2a) is-
(A) 0 (B) 1
(A) x – y + a = 0 (B) x+ y – 3a = 0
(C) –1 (D) 1/ 2
(C) x + 2y + 4a = 0 (D) x + y + 4a = 0
Q.43 The equation of the normal to the curve Q.54 The normal to the curve x = a ( 1 + cos ),
x = at2, y = 2at at 't' point is- y = a sin at the point always passes
through a fixed point which is-
(A) ty = x + at 2
(B) y + tx – 2at – at 3 = 0 (A) (a, a) (B) (a, 0)
(C) y = tx –2at– at 3 (C) (0, a) (D) None of these
(D) None of these Q.55 The equation of the normal to the curve
Q.44 The equation of normal to the curve y2 = x3 at the point whose abscissa is 8, is-
x2/3 + y2/3 = a 2/3 at the point (a, 0) is- (A) x 2y = 104
(A) x = a (B) x = – a (B) x 3 2y = 104
(C) y = a (D) y = – a
Q.45 The equation of normal to the curve y = ex at (C) 3 2x y = 104
the point (0, 1) is- (D) None of these
(A) x + y = 1 (B) x – y = 1 Q.56 The equation of normal to the curve
(C) ey– x = e (D) e(y–1) + x = 0
F a, I
Q.46 The equation of normal to the curve y 2 = 16x x2 + y2 = a 2 at the point GH 2 3a
2 JK is-
at the point (1, 4) is-
(A) 2x + y = 6 (B) 2x– y + 2 = 0 (A) 3x – y = 0 (B) x+ y = 0
(C) x + 2y = 9 (D) None of these
(C) x + 3 y = 2a (D) 3 x + y = 2a
Q.47 The equation of normal to the curve y = tan x at
the point (0, 0) is- Q.57 The equation of the normal to the curve
(A) x + y = 0 (B) x – y = 0 x = a cos3 t, y = a sin 3 t at 't' point is-
(C) x + 2y = 0 (D) None of these (A) x cos t + y cos t = a cos 2t
Q.48 The equation of the normal to the curve
2y = 3 – x2 at (1, 1) is- (B) x cos t – y sin t = a sin 2t
(A) x + y = 0 (B) x+ y + 1 = 0
(C) x cos t – y sin t = a cos 2t
(C) x – y + 1 = 0 (D) x – y = 0
Q.49 The equation of normal to the curve (D) x cos t + y sin t = a sin 2t
y = x3 – 2x2 + 4 at the point x = 2 is-
(A) x + 4y = 0 (B) 4x–y = 0 Q.58 The length of perpendicular drawn from the
(C) x + 4y = 18 (D) 4x– y = 18 origin to the normal at any point of the curve
Q.50 If x = t 2 and y = 2t, then equation of normal
at t = 1 is- x = a cos3 , y = a sin 3 is-
(A) x + y + 3 = 0 (B) x + y + 1 = 0 (A) a sin 2 (B) a cos 2
(C) x + y – 1 = 0 (D) x + y – 3 = 0
(C) a/2 sin 2 (D) a/2 cos 2
ELIITE 56
Q.59 The value of dy/dx at the point where normal Q.69 The angle of intersection between the curves
to the curve y = f(x) make equal intercepts x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and 3x2 y – y3 – 2 = 0 is-
with positive direction of coordinates axes is- (A) 45º (B) 90º
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) (C) 60º (D) 30º
Q.60 The points on the curve 9y = x3 where the
2 x2 y2
Q.70 If the curves + = 1 and y3 = 16 x
normal to the curve cuts equal intercepts from a2 4
the axes are- intersect at right angle, then a 2 equals-
(A) (4, 8/3), (4, –8/3) (A) 1 (B) 3/4
(B) (1, 1/3), (1, –1/3) (C) 4/3 (D) any number
(C) (0, 0) Q.71 The angle of intersection between the curves
(D) None of these y2 = 2x/ and y = sin x is-
Q.61 The distance of normal from origin at any point (A) tan –1 (–1/ ) (B) cot–1 (1/ )
to the curve x = a (cos + sin ), y = a (C) tan –1 (D) cot–1
(sin – cos ) is- (length of normal)2
Q.72 For a curve is equal to-
(A) a (B) a/2 (length of tan gent )2
(C) 2a (D) 0 (A) (subnormal)/ (subtangent)
Q.62 The angle of intersection between the curve (B) (subtangent)/ (subnormal)
y2 = 16 x and 2x2 + y2 = 4 is- (C) (subtangent/subnormal)
(A) 0º (B) 30º (D) constant
(C) 45º (D) 90º Q.73 At any point of a curve (subtangent) x
Q.63 The angle of intersection between the curve (subnormal) is equal to the square of the-
y = 4x2 and y = x2 is - (A) slope of the tangent at that point
(A) 0º (B) 30º (B) slope of the normal at that point
(C) 45º (D) 90º (C) abscissa of that point
Q.64 The angle of intersection between the curves (D) ordinate of that point
y2 = 8x and x2 = 4y – 12 at (2,4) is - sub normal
Q.74 At any point of a curve is equal
sub tan gent
(A) 90º (B) 60º
to -
(C) 45º (D) 0º
(A) the abscissa of that point
Q.65 The angle of intersection between curves
(B) the ordinate of that point
y = x3 and 6y = 7 – x2 at point (1,1) is- (C) slope of the tangent at that point
(A) /4 (B) /3 (D) slope of the normal at that point
(C) /2 (D) None of these Q.75 The length of the subtangent at any point of
Q.66 The angle of intersection of curves 2y = x 3 the curve y = ax3 is-
and y2 = 32 x at the origin is- (A) x (B) x/3
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) x/a (D) ax
(C) /2 (D) None of these
Q.76 The length of subtangent to the curve
x2 y2 x2 y2
Q.67 If curves + = 1 and – = 1 x2 + xy + y2 = 7 at the point (1,–3) is-
a2 b2 2 m2
intersect orthogonally, then- (A) 3 (B) 5
(C) 15 (D) 3/5
(A) a2 + b 2 = 2 + m2
Q.77 The length of subnormal at any point to the
(B) a2 – b 2 = 2 – m2 parabola y2 = 4ax is-
(C) a2 – b 2 = 2 + m2 (A) 1 (B) 2
(D) a2 + b 2 = 2 – m2 (C) 2a (D) 4a
Q.78 The length of subtangent at any point to the
Q.68 The angle of intersection between the curve
curve y = be –a/x is proportional to-
x2 = 32 y and y2 = 4x at point (16,8) is- (A) x3 (B) y
(C) x2 (D) xy
(A) 60º (B) 90º
ELIITE 58
Q.97 If f(x) is differentiable in the interval [2, 5], where (C) 62 cm2/minute (D) 64cm2 /minute
1 1
f(2) = and f(5) = , then there exists a Q.105 The side of a square is increasing at the rate
5 2
number c, 2 < c < 5 for which f'(c) = of 0.2 cm/sec, then the rate of increase of the
1 1 perimetre of the square is–
(A) (B)
2 5
(A) 0.7 cm/sec (B) 0.8 cm/sec
1
(C) (D) None of these (C) 0.5 cm/sec (D) 0.6 cm/sec
10
Q.98 If the function f(x) and g(x) are continuous in [a, Q.106 The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate
b] and differentiable in (a, b), then the equation
of 0.7 cm/sec. The rate of increase of its
f (a) f (b ) f (a ) f ' (x) circumference is –
= (b – a) has, in the
g(a) g(b ) g(a) g' ( x ) (A) 0.7 cm/sec (B) 2.1 cm/sec
interval [a, b], (C) 1.4 cm/sec (D) 2.8 cm/sec
(A) Atleast one root (B) Exactly one root Q.107 The radius of a spherical soap bubble is
(C) Atmost one root (D) No root increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec, then the
Q.99 Let f(x) and g(x) be differentiable for 0 x 1, rate of increase of its surface area, when the
such that f(0) = 2, g(0) = 0, f(1) = 6. Let there
exist a real number c in [0,1] such that radius is 7 cm.
f'(c) = 2g'(c), then the value of g(1) must be – (A) 12.2 cm2 /sec (B) 11.2 cm2 /sec
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 10.2 cm2 /sec (D) 9.2 cm2/sec
(C) – 2 (D) – 1
Q.108 A balloon which always remains spherical, is
Q.100 A balloon, which always remains spherical, has
3 being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic
a variable diametre (2x + 3). The rate of
2 centimetres of gas per second. The rate at
change of volume with respect to x will be-
which the radius of the balloon is increasing
27 27 when the radius is 15 cm is -
(A) (2x – 3)2 (B) (2x + 3)2
8 8 1 2
27 8
(A) cm/sec (B) cm/sec
(C) (3x + 2)2 (D) (2x + 3)2
8 27
(C) cm/sec (D) cm/sec
Q.101 The rate of change of the area of a circular 2
disc with respect to its circumference when Q.109 The radius of an air bubble is increasing at
the radius is 3 cm, is- the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. The rate by which the
(A) 1 cm (B) 4 cm volume of the bubble is increasing when the
(C) 3 cm (D) 2 cm radius is 1 cm, is –
Q.102 The rate of change of the volume of a cone (A) cm3/sec (B) 3 cm3 /sec
with respect to the radius of its base is- (C) 2 cm3/sec (D) cm3 /sec
4 Q.110 A particle moves along the curve y = x2 + 2x.
(A) r2 h (B) rh
3 Then the points on the curve are the x and y
4 2 coordinates of the particle changing at the
(C) r2 h (D) rh
3 3 same rate, are-
Q.103 A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves
move in a circle at a speed of 3.5 cm/sec. At the – 3 – 1 –1 –3
(A) 4 , 2 (B) 2 , 4
instant when the radius of the circular wave is
7.5 cm, The enclosed area increases as fastly
as - 3 1 1 3
2 2 (C) 4 , 2 (D) 2 , 4
(A) 52.5 cm /sec (B) 50.5 cm /sec
(C) 57.5 cm2/sec (D) 62.5 cm2 /sec Q.111 The point on the curve y2 = 8x for which the
Q.104 The side of a square sheet is increasing at abscissa and ordinate change at the same
the rate of 4 cm per minute. The rate by
rate is –
which the area increasing when the side
is 8 cm long is- (A) (4, 2) (B) (– 4, – 2)
(A) 60 cm2/minute (B) 66cm2 /minute (C) (2, 4) (D) (– 2, – 4)
ELIITE 59
Q.112 The equation of normal to the curve Q.122 The area of triangle formed by tangent to the
x 2
y 2 hyperbola 2xy= a2 and coordinates axes is-
2 – = 1 at the point (a sec , b tan ) is- (A) a 2 (B) 2a 2 (C) a2/2 (D) 3a 2/2
a b2
ax by Q.123 If the tangent to the curve 2y3 = ax2 + x3 at a
(A) + = a2 + b2
sec tan point (a,a) cuts off intercepts p and q on the
ax by coordinates axes, where p2 + q 2 = 61, then a
(B) – = a2 – b2
sec tan equals-
ax by (A) 30 (B) –30 (C) 0 (D) 30
(C) + = a2 – b2
sec tan
Q.124 If be the angle of intersection between the
ax by
(D) + = a – b curves y = ax and y= bx, then tan is equal to-
sec tan
log a log b log a log b
Q.113 The equation of tangent to the curve (A) (B)
FG xIJ + FG y IJ
n n 1 log a log b 1 log a log b
ELIITE 61
Q.143 The volume of metal in a hollow sphere is Q.150 x and y are the sides of two squares such that
constant. If the inner radius is increasing at y x x 2 . The rate of change of the area of the
the rate of 1 cm/sec, then the rate of increase
second square with respect to that of the first
of the outer radius when the radii are 4 cm
square is -
and 8 cm respectively is –
(A) 0.75 cm/sec (A) 2(1 x 2 )x (B) 2x 2 3x 1
(B) 0.25 cm/sec
(C) 2(2x 2 3 x 1) (D) non of these
(C) 1 cm/sec
(D) 0.50 cm/sec Q.151 Let the equation of a curve be x = a sin ,
Q.144 If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0, then at least one root y = a 1 cos . If changes at a constant rate k
of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 lies in the
then the rate of change of the slope of the tangent
interval -
(A) (0, 1) (B) (1, 2)
to the curve at is -
(C) (2, 3) (D) none of these 3
ELIITE 62
Q.154 Statement I : Subnormal length to xy = e 2 at t t 3t
any point varies directly as cube of ordinate (A)x cos – y sin = 3a cos
2 2 2
dy t t 3t
Statement II : Length of subnormal = |y | (B) x cos + y sin = 3 a cos
dx 2 2 2
dy t t 3t
and is given curve is propotional to y2 (C) x cos + y sin = 3a sin
dx 2 2 2
Q.155 Statement I : The slope of normal at the (D) None of these
point with abscissa x = –2 of the graph of Q.160 Find the value of subtangent at any poit t
the function f(x) = |x2 – |x|| is 1/3. t t
(A) y tan (B) y cot
Statement II : at x = –2, the slope of tangent 2 2
dy (C) y cot t (D) None of these
on the curve is (–3) and normal Q.161 Find the value of subnormal at any point t
dx
perpendicular to tangent. t t
(A) y cot (B) y tan
Q.156 Statement I : x and y are the sides of two 2 2
(C) y tan t (D) None of these
squares such that y = x – x2. The rate of Q.162 Find the ratio of distance from origin to tangent
change of area of second square with respect and normal to any point t is –
to area of the first square is 2x2 – 2x 3t 3t
Statement II : Rate of change of the area of (A) tan (B) 3 tan
2 2
the second square with respect to the area of 1 3t
first square is means (C) tan (D) None of these
3 2
Q.163 A function y = f(x) has a second order derivative f (x)
d( y 2 ) 2 y dy / dx y dy = 6( x – 1). If its graph passes through the point (2,1)
2 = =
d( x ) 2x x dx and at that point the tanget to the graph is y = 3x – 5,
then the function, is-
y (A) (x– 1)2 (B) (x– 1)3
= (1 – 2x) 3
x (C) (x+1) (D) (x+1)2
x(1 x ) Q.164 The normal to the curve x = a (1+ cos ), y = a sin at
= (1 – 2x) ‘’ always passes through the fixed point-
x
(A) (a, 0) (B) (0, a)
= 2x2 – 3x + 1
(C) (0,0) (D) (a, a)
Q.157 Statement I : If a function is continuous and
Q.165 If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0, then at least one root of the equa-
differentiable in [a, b] and f(a) f(b) then theretion ax2 + bx + c = 0 lies in the interval-
exist a point c (a, b) such that f (c) = 0 (A) (0,1)
(B) (1,2)
Statement II : According to rolle's th. If a (C) (2,3)
(D) (1,3)
function is continuous and differentiable in
Q.166 If the equation anxn + an–1 xn–1 + .... + a1x = 0 ; a1 0,
[a, b] and f(a) = f(b) then there exist a point
n 2, has a positive root x = , then the equation
c (a, b) such that f(c) = 0
nanxn–1 + (n – 1) an–1 xn–2 + .... + a1 = 0 has a positive
Passage :-
root, which is -
The parametric equations of given curve are
x = a (2 cost + cos 2t), y =a (2sin t – sin2t) (A) greater than
On the basis of above information, answer (B) smaller than
the following questions-
Q.158 Find the equation of tangent at any point t is – (C) greater than or equal to
t t 3t (D) equal to
(A) x sin – y cos = a sin Q.167 The normal to the curve x = a (cos + sin ), y = a
2 2 2
t t 3t (sin – cos ) at any point '' is such that -
(B) x sin + y cos = 3a cos
2 2 2 (A) it passes through the origin
t t 3t
(C) x sin + y cos = a sin (B) it makes anlge + with the x-axis
2 2 2 2
(D) None of these
Q.159 Find the equation of normal at any point t is – (C) it passes through a ,a
2
(D) it is at a constant distance from the origin.
ELIITE 63
2 2
Q.168 A spherical iron ball 10 cm in radius is coated with a Q.178 On the ellipse 4x + 9y = 1, the points at which
layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of the tangents are parallel to the line 8x = 9y are-
3
50 cm /min. When the thickness of ice is 5 cm, then 2 1 1 2
the rate of which the thickness of ice decreases, is - (A) , or ,
5 5 5 5
1 1
(A) cm/min. (B) cm/min. 2 1 2 1
36 18 (B) , or ,
5 5 5 5
1 5
(C) cm/min. (D) cm/min. 2 1
54 6
(C) ,
5 5
Q.169 Angle between the tangents to the curve y = x2 – 5x +
1 2
6 at the points (2, 0) and (3, 0) is – (D) ,
5 5
(A) (B)
2 6 Q.179 If x + y = K is normal to y2 = 12 x, then K is-
(C) (D) (A) 3 (B) 9
4 3
Q.170 Let f be differentiable for all x. If f(1) = – 2 and f (x) 2 (C) – 9 (D) – 3
for x [1, 6], then -
(A) f(6) 8 (B) f(6) < 8 Q.180 If the normal to the curve y = f(x) at the point (3,
(C) f(6) < 5 (D) f(6) = 5 4) makes an angle 3/4 with the positive x-axis,
Q.171 A value of C for which the conclusion of Mean Value Theo- then f '(3) =
rem holds for the function f(x) = logex on the interval [1, 3] 3
is- (A) –1 (B) –
4
1 4
(A) 2log3e (B) loge3 (C) (D) 1
2 3
(C) log3e (D) loge3
Q.181 The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f(x)
= x2+ bx–b at the point (1,1) and the co-ordinate
Q.172 The co-ordinates of the point on the curve y = x 2
axis, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2, then
+ 3x + 4 the tangent at which passes through the
the value of b is-
origin is equal to-
(A) –1 (B) 3
(A) (2, 14) (–2, 2) (B) (2, 14), (–2,–2)
(C) –3 (D) 1
(C) (2, 14) (2, 2) (D) None of these
Q.182 The point (s) on the curve y3 + 3x2 = 12y where the
Q.173 If the parametric equation of a curve is given by x tangent is vertical, is (are)
= et cos t, y = et sin t then the tangent to the curve
4 11
at the point t = /4 makes with the axis of x the
(A) ,2 (B) 3 ,1
angle- 3
(A) 0 (B) /4 4
(C) /3 (D) /2 (C) (0, 0) (D) , 2
xy 3
Q.174 The curve y – e + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at
the point - Q.183 The equation of the common tangent to the curves
(A) (1, 1) (B) at no point y2 = 8x and xy = –1 is -
(C) (0, 1) (D) (1, 0) (A) 3y = 9x + 2 (B) y = 2x + 1
Q.175 If y = 4x – 5 is tangent to the curve y2 = px3 + q (C) 2y = x + 8 (D) y = x + 2
at (2, 3), then-
(A) p = 2, q = –7 (B) p = –2, q = 7 Q.184 According to mean value theorem in the interval x
(C) p = – 2, q = –7 (D) p = 2, q = 7 [0, 1] which of the following does not follow
1 1
Q.176 The curve y = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + 5 touches the x- (A) f ( x ) x ;x
2 2
axis at P(–2, 0) and cuts the y-axis at a point Q 2
1 1
where its gradient is 3. The a, b, c are respectively x ;x
2 2
(A) –1/2, –3/4, 3 (B) 3, –1/2, –4
(C) –1/2, –7/4, 2 (D) None of these
sin x
Q.177 Let C be the curve y3 – 3xy + 2 = 0. If H be the (B) f ( x ) ;x 0
set of points on the curve C, where tangent is hori- x
zontal and V is the set of points on the curve C where
= 1 ; x = 0
the tangent is vertical , then H = ....... V = ........
(A) , (1, 1) (B) , (2, 1) (C) f ( x) x | x |
(C) , (0, 1) (D) None of these (D) f(x) = |x|
ELIITE 64
Q.185 Let f (x) = x log x for x > 0 & f(0) = 0 follows Q.186 The tangent to the curve y = ex drawn at the point
Rolle’s theorem for [0,1] then is- (c,ec) intersects the line joining the points
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (c –1, ec–1) and (c +1, ec+1)
(C) 0 (D) 1/2 (A) on the left of x = c
(B) on the right of x = c
(C) at no point
(D) at all point
ANSWER SHEET
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C A B C B C B B A D D B A A C D A A C A
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C B C B A C A D D A A D B C C C D D A C
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. A B B A A C A D C C D B C B B A C B B A
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. A D A D C C C C B C D A D C B C C C C A
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. B C C B C A D B C A A B C B C A C A B B
Q.No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. C D A D B C B A C B C A B C D C C C D A
Q.No. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
Ans. B A D A B B A B A A D B B B D C B B B C
Q.No. 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
Ans. D A B A B A A C C B D A D A A D D C A B
Q.No. 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Ans. B C B A A B B,D B A A A A D D A A A B B D
Q.No. 181 182 183 184 185 186
Ans. C D D A D A
ELIITE 65
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
3 2 3 2
(A) (B) + /6 (C) (D)
2 2 2
4. The abscissa of point on curve ay 2 = x 3, normal at which cuts off equal intercepts from the coordinate axes is
2a 4a 4a 2a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 9 9 9
a b
5. The x-intercept of tangent at arbitrary point of curve 2
= 1 is proportional to
x y2
(A) square of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(B) square root of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(C) cube of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(D) cube root of the abscissa of the point of tangency.
6. The slope of the normal at the point with abscissa x = – 2 of the graph of the function
2
f(x) = x x is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 6 3
7. A particle moving on a curve has the position at time t given by x = f'(t) sin t + f''(t) cos t, y = f'(t) cos t - f''(t) sin t, where
f is a thrice differentiable function. Then the velocity of the particle at time t is :
(A) f'(t) + f''(t) (B) f'(t) - f'''(t) (C) f'(t) + f'''(t) (D) f'(t) - f''(t)
8. If at any point on a curve the subtangent and subnormal are equal, then the tangent is equal to
1 1 11 5 1 1 11 5
(A) , and , (B) , and ,
2 4 8 8 2 4 8 8
(C) (0, 0) & (1, 1) (D) none of these
3 2
11. The lines y = – x and y = – x intersect the curve 3x 2 + 4xy + 5y2 4 = 0 at the points P and Q respectively..
2 5
The tangents drawn to the curve at P and Q:
(A) intersect each other at angle of 45º (B) are parallel to each other
(C) are perpendicular to each other (D) none of these
12. At (0, 0), the curve y 2 = x 3 + x 2
(A) touches x-axis (B) bisects the angle between the axes
(C) makes an angle of 60° with Ox (D) none of these
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(66)
13. The longest interval in which f(x) = x 4ax x 2 (a < 0) is decreasing is –
11 1
(B) when a = 3 b < and when a = 2 b < –
27 2
11 1
(C) when a = – 2 b < and when a = 2 b < –
27 2
(D) None of these
3 | x k | , xk
18. If f(x) = 2 sin ( x k ) has minimum at x = k , then
a 2 x k , x k
(A) a R (B) |a| < 2 (C) |a| > 2 (D) 1 < |a| < 2
19. Let f : R R
{x} {x}
21. Let f(x) = sin + cos where a > 0 and { . } denotes the fractional part function. Then the set of values of a
a a
for which f can attain its maximum values is
4 4
(A) 0, (B) , (C) (0, ) (D) none of these
22. The values of the parameter ‘k’ for which the equation x4 + 4x3 – 8x2 + k = 0 has all roots real is given by -
(A) k (0,3) (B) k (0, 128) (C) k (3, 128) (D) k (128, )
n n
x y
23. The equation of normal to the curve = 2 (n N) at the point with abscissa equal to 'a' can be:
a b
(A) ax + by = a2 b2 (B) ax + by = a2 + b2
2 2
(C) ax by = a b (D) bx ay = a2 b2
24. For the curve represented parametrically by the equations, x = 2 n cot t + 1 & y = tan t + cot t
(A) tangent at t = /4 is parallel to x axis (B) normal at t = /4 is parallel to y axis
(C) tangent at t = /4 is parallel to the line y = x (D) tangent and normal intersect at the point (2, 1)
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(67)
25. Let f(x) be a differentiable function and f() = f() = 0 ( < ), then in the interval (, )
(A) f(x) + f '(x) = 0 has at least one root (B) f(x) – f '(x) = 0 has at least one real root
(C) f(x) . f '(x) = 0 has at least one real root (D) none of these
x p2 pq pr
2
26. If p, q, r be real, then the intervals in which, f(x) = pq xq qr ,
pr qr x r2
2 2
(A) increase is x<– (p2 + q2 + r2), x > 0 (B) decrease is (– (p2 + q2 + r2), 0)
3 3
2 2
(C) decrease is x < – (p2 + q2 + r2), x > 0 (D) increase is (– (p2 + q2 + r2), 0)
3 3
27. Which of the following inequalities are valid –
(A) |tan–1 x – tan–1y| |x – y| x, y R (B) |tan–1 x – tan–1y| |x – y|
(C) |sin x – sin y| |x – y| (D) |sin x – sin y| |x – y|
28. The values of the parameter ‘a’ for which the point of minimum of the function f(x) = 1 + a2 x – x3 satisfies the inequality
x2 x 2
< 0 are -
x 2 5x 6
x 2 3x 2
29. A function f(x) = is -
x 2 2x 3
(A) maximum at x = – 3 (B) minimum at x = – 3 and maximum at x = 1
(C) no point of maxima and minima (D) increasing in its domain
Comprehension
A function f(x) having the following properties;
(i) f(x) is continuous except at x = 3
(ii) f(x) is differentiable except at x = – 2 and x = 3
ANSWER SHEET
1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 B
11 C 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
21 A 22 A 23 A,C 24 A,B 25 A,B,C 26 A 27 A,C 28 A,B 29 C,D 30 C
31 B 32 D
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(68)
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Water is poured into an inverted conical vessel of which the radius of the base is 2 m and height
4 m, at the rate of 77 litre/minute. The rate at which the water level is rising at the instant when the
depth is 70 cm is (use = 22/7)
(A) 10 cm/min (B) 20 cm/min (C) 40 cm/min (D) none
2. Equation of the normal to the curve y = x + 2 at the point of its intersection with the curve
y = tan (tan 1 x) is
(A) 2x y 1 = 0 (B) 2x y + 1 = 0 (C) 2x + y 3 = 0 (D) none
3. The curve y exy + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at
(A) (1, 1) (B) (0, 1) (C) (1, 0) (D) no point
4. If the tangent to the curve x = a ( + sin ), y = a (1 + cos ) at = 3 makes an angle (0 < )
with x-axis, then =
2 5
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 6
7
5. If tangent at point (1, 2) on curve y = ax2 + bx + be parallel to normal at (– 2, 2) on the curve
2
y = x2 + 6x + 10, then
(A) a = 1 (B) a = – 1 (C) b = – 5/2 (D) b = 5/2
3 2 3
6. If tangent to curve 2y = ax + x at point (a, a) cuts off intercepts , on co-ordinate axes, where
2 + 2 = 61, then the value of 'a' is equal to
(A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 30 (D) 30
x 3 5x 2
7. The co-ordinates of point(s) on the graph of the function, f(x) = + 7x – 4 where the tangent drawn
3 2
cut off intercepts from the co-ordinate axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, is
(A) (2, 8/3) (B) (3, 7/2) (C) (1, 5/6) (D) none
2 2
8. If curve y = 1 – ax and y = x intersect orthogonally then the value of a is
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 2 (D) 3
2
9. The coordinates of the point of the parabola y = 8x , which is at minimum distance from the
circle x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1 are
(A) (2 , 4) (B) (18 , 12) (C) (2 , 4) (D) none of these
(length of normal)2
10. For a curve (length of tan gent )2 is equal to
3 21 5 27
(A) (– , ) (B) 4, (1, ) (C) 3, (2, ) (D) [1, )
2 2
16. Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
(A) x + sinx is increasing function
(B) sec x is neither increasing nor decreasing function
(C) x + sinx is decreasing function
(D) sec x is an increasing function
2
17. If f(x) = 2x + cot–1 x + n 1 x x , then f(x) :
(A) increases in [0, ) (B) decreases in [0, )
(C) neither increases nor decreases in [0, ) (D) increases in (– , )
18. Let g(x) = 2f(x/2) + f(1 – x) and f(x) < 0 in 0 x 1 then g(x)
2 2
(A) decreases in 0, (B) decreases , 1
3 3
2 2
(C) increases in 0, (D) increases in , 1
3 3
19. The curve y = f(x) which satisfies the condition f (x) > 0 and f (x) < 0 for all real x, is:
3x 2
20. For which values of ‘a’ will the function f(x) = x4 + ax3 + + 1 will be concave upward along the
2
entire real line
(A) a [0, ) (B) a (–2, ) (C) a [–2, 2] (D) a (0, )
3 2
21. If the point (1, 3) serves as the point of inflection of the curve y = ax + bx then the value of 'a'
and 'b' are:
(A) a = 3/2 , b = 9/2 (B) a = 3/2 , b = 9/2 (C) a = 3/2 ,b = 9/2 (D) a = 3/2 ,b = 9/2
1
22. If f(x) = n (x – 2) – , then
x
(A) f(x) is M.. for x (2, ) (B) f(x) is M.. for x [– 1, 2]
(C) f(x) is always concave downwards (D) f–1(x) is M.. wherever defined
2 4 6 100
23. If f(x) = 1 + 2 x + 4 x + 6 x +...... + 100 x is a polynomial in a real variable x, then f(x) has:
(A) neither a maximum nor a minimum (B) only one maximum
(C) only one minimum (D) one maximum and one minimum
24. If f(x) = sin3x + sin2 x ; –/2 < x < /2, then the interval in which should lie in order that f(x) has
exactly one minima and one maxima
3
(A) (–3/2, 3/2) – {0} (B) (–2/3, 2/3) – {0} (C) R (D) 2 , 0
25. The greatest, the least values of the function, f(x) = 2 1 2x x2 , x [21] are respectively
(A) 2, 1 (B) 2, 1 (C) 2, 0 (D) none
ELIITE Er. Kumar Gaurav Dixit, Ex. Senior Professor FIIT JEE, DELHI
Mob. No. 9806367605 Ex. Senior Professor Bansal Kota
(70)
SUBJECTIVE ANSWER SHEET
1. Ans. (i) – 2 cm/min (ii) 2 cm2/min
2. Ans. (i) 6 km/h (ii) 2 km/hr
3. Ans. y=x
4. Ans. a = 1, b = –2
6. Ans. 2x + y = 4, y = 2x
7. Ans. (9/4, 3/8)
8. Ans.
3
9. Ans. (– 6, 3)
10. Ans. 2 : 1
17. Ans. (i) M.D. in (– , –3]
M.I. in [– 3 , 0]
M.D. in [0 , 2]
M.I. in [2 , )
1
(ii) M.D. in 0,
3
1
M.I. in ,
3
1 1
(ii) 0, , ,
3 3
18. Ans. (– , – 3]
19. Ans. a R+
23. Ans. 2sinx + tanx, 0
27. Ans. local max at x = 1, local min at x = 2.
29. Ans. (i) local max at x = – 1, Maxima of f(x) = – 2, local min at x = 1, Minima of f(x) = 2
(ii) Local Minima at x = + 2n, n Minima of f(x) = 1, Local Maxima at x = – + 2n,
2 2
n Maxima of f(x) = – 1
30. Ans. b (0, e]
4r 3 220
32. Ans. 34. Ans. 110 m , m
3 3
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
(Only one is correct)
Q.1 Suppose x1 & x2 are the point of maximum and the point of minimum respectively of the function
f(x) = 2x3 9 ax2 + 12 a2x + 1 respectively, then for the equality x12 = x2 to be true the value of 'a' must be
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1/4
2 2
Q.2 Point 'A' lies on the curve y e x and has the coordinate (x, e x ) where x > 0. Point B has the coordinates
(x, 0). If 'O' is the origin then the maximum area of the triangle AOB is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2e 4e e 8e
Q.3 The angle at which the curve y = KeKx intersects the y-axis is :
(A) tan1 k2 (B) cot1 (k2) (C) sec1 1 k 4 (D) none
n2
Q.4 {a1, a2, ....., a4, ......} is a progression where an = . The largest term of this progression is : (A) a6
n 3 200
(B) a7 (C) a8 (D) none
x
Q.5 The angle between the tangent lines to the graph of the function f (x) = ( 2 t 5) dt at the points where the graph
2
cuts the x-axis is
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) /3 (D) /2
is
4 3 27 3 4 3
(A) 27 c3 (B) c (C) c (D) c
27 4 9
ELIITE 72
Q.11 Difference between the greatest and the least values of the function
f (x) = x(ln x – 2) on [1, e2] is
(A) 2 (B) e (C) e2 (D) 1
tan n x
Q.12 Let f (x) = , n N, where x 0,
2n 2
tan r x
r 0
(A) f (x) is bounded and it takes both of it's bounds and the range of f (x) contains exactly one integral point.
(B) f (x) is bounded and it takes both of it's bounds and the range of f (x) contains more than one integral point.
(C) f (x) is bounded but minimum and maximum does not exists.
(D) f (x) is not bounded as the upper bound does not exist.
Q.13 If f (x) = x3 + 7x – 1 then f (x) has a zero between x = 0 and x = 1. The theorem which best describes this, is
(A) Squeeze play theorem (B) Mean value theorem
(C) Maximum-Minimum value theorem (D) Intermediate value theorem
x sin for x 0
x
Q.14 Consider the function f (x) = then the number of points in (0, 1) where the derivative f (x)
0 for x 0
vanishes , is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
Q.15 The sum of lengths of the hypotenuse and another side of a right angled triangle is given. The area of the triangle will
be maximum if the angle between them is :
5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 12
x 3 2 x 2 5x 6
2
x x 6 if x 1, on [ 2,3]
x 1
(C) f(x) = on [–2,3] (D) f(x) =
x 1 6 if x 1
Q.17 Suppose that f (0) = – 3 and f ' (x) 5 for all values of x. Then the largest value which f (2) can attain is
(A) 7 (B) – 7 (C) 13 (D) 8
Q.18 The tangent to the graph of the function y = f(x) at the point with abscissa x = a forms with the x-axis an angle
of /3 and at the point with abscissa x = b at an angle of /4, then the value of the integral,
b
Q.21 The subnormal at any point on the curve xyn = an + 1 is constant for :
(A) n = 0 (B) n = 1 (C) n = 2 (D) no value of n
x2
Q.22 Equation of the line through the point (1/2, 2) and tangent to the parabola y = + 2 and secant to the curve
2
y = 4 x 2 is :
(A) 2x + 2y 5 = 0 (B) 2x + 2y 3 = 0 (C) y 2 = 0 (D) none
3 2
Q.23 The lines y = x and y = x intersect the curve 3x2 + 4xy +
2 5
5y2 4 = 0 at the points P and Q respectively. The tangents drawn
to the curve at P and Q
(A) intersect each other at angle of 45º
(B) are parallel to each other
(C) are perpendicular to each other
(D) none of these
Min f ( t ) : 0 t x ; 0 x 1
Q.25 If f(x) = 4x3 x2 2x + 1 and g(x) = [ then
3 x ; 1 x 2
1 3 5
g + g + g has the value equal to :
4 4 4
7 9 13 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 2
ta n [ x]
2/3 , x 0
1 x
Q.26 Given : f (x) = 4 x g (x) =
2 1 , x 0
ELIITE 74
Q.29 The lower corner of a leaf in a book is folded over so as to just reach the inner edge of the page. The fraction of
width folded over if the area of the folded part is minimum is :
(A) 5/8 (B) 2/3 (C) 3/4 (D) 4/5
Q.30 A rectangle with one side lying along the x-axis is to be inscribed in the closed region of the xy plane bounded by
the lines y = 0, y = 3x, and y = 30 – 2x. The largest area of such a rectangle is
135 135
(A) (B) 45 (C) (D) 90
8 2
x x 1
3
Q.31 Which of the following statement is true for the function f ( x ) x 0 x 1
3
(A) It is monotonic increasing x R x 4 x x 0
(B) f (x) fails to exist for 3 distinct real values of x 3
(C) f (x) changes its sign twice as x varies from (– , )
(D) function attains its extreme values at x1 & x2 , such that x1, x2 > 0
Q.32 A closed vessel tapers to a point both at its top E and its bottom F and is fixed with EF vertical when the depth of
the liquid in it is x cm, the volume of the liquid in it is, x2 (15 x) cu. cm. The length EF is:
(A) 7.5 cm (B) 8 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 12 cm
Q.33 Coffee is draining from a conical filter, height and diameter both 15 cms into a cylinderical coffee pot diameter 15 cm.
The rate at which coffee drains from the filter into the pot is 100 cu cm /min.
The rate in cms/min at which the level in the pot is rising at the instant when the coffee in the pot is 10 cm, is
9 25 5 16
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 9 3 9
Q.34 Let f (x) and g (x) be two differentiable function in R and f (2) = 8, g (2) = 0, f (4) = 10 and g (4) = 8 then
(A) g ' (x) > 4 f ' (x) x (2, 4) (B) 3g ' (x) = 4 f ' (x) for at least one x (2, 4)
(C) g (x) > f (x) x (2, 4) (D) g ' (x) = 4 f ' (x) for at least one x (2, 4)
Q.35 Let m and n be odd integers such that o < m < n. If f(x) = x n for x R, then
(A) f(x) is differentiable every where (B) f (0) exists
(C) f increases on (0, ) and decreases on (–, 0) (D) f increases on R
Q.36 A horse runs along a circle with a speed of 20 km/hr . A lantern is at the centre of the circle . A fence is along the
tangent to the circle at the point at which the horse starts . The speed with which the shadow of the horse move
along the fence at the moment when it covers 1/8 of the circle in km/hr is
(A) 20 (B)40 (C) 30 (D) 60
Q.37 Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.
Statement-1: If f : R R and c R is such that f is increasing in (c – , c) and f is decreasing in
(c, c + ) then f has a local maximum at c. Where is a sufficiently small positive quantity.
Statement-2 : Let f : (a, b) R, c (a, b). Then f can not have both a local maximum and a point of inflection
at x = c.
Statement-3 : The function f (x) = x2 | x | is twice differentiable at x = 0.
Statement-4 : Let f : [c – 1, c + 1] [a, b] be bijective map such that f is differentiable at c then f–1 is also
differentiable at f (c).
(A) FFTF (B) TTFT (C) FTTF (D) TTTF
ELIITE 75
Q.38 Let f : [–1, 2] R be differentiable such that 0 f ' (t) 1 for t [–1, 0] and – 1 f ' (t) 0 for
t [0, 2]. Then
(A) – 2 f (2) – f (–1) 1 (B) 1 f (2) – f (–1) 2
(C) – 3 f (2) – f (–1) 0 (D) – 2 f (2) – f (–1) 0
Q.39 A curve is represented by the equations, x = sec2 t and y = cot t where t is a parameter. If the tangent at the point
P on the curve where t = /4 meets the curve again at the point Q then PQ is equal to:
5 3 5 5 2 5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3 2
Q.40 For all a, b R the function f (x) = 3x4 4x3 + 6x2 + ax + b has :
(A) no extremum (B) exactly one extremum
(C) exactly two extremum (D) three extremum .
Q.41 The set of values of p for which the equation ln x px = 0 possess three distinct roots is
1
(A) 0, (B) (0, 1) (C) (1,e) (D) (0,e)
e
Q.42 The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreasing geometric progression is equal to the greatest value of the function
f (x) = x3 + 3x – 9 on the interval [– 2, 3]. If the difference between the first and the second term of the
progression is equal to f ' (0) then the common ratio of the G.P. is
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/2 (C) 2/3 (D) 3/4
Q.43 The lateral edge of a regular hexagonal pyramid is 1 cm. If the volume is maximum, then its height must be equal to
:
1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
3 3 3
Q.44 The lateral edge of a regular rectangular pyramid is 'a' cm long . The lateral edge makes an angle with the plane
of the base. The value of for which the volume of the pyramid is greatest, is :
2
(A) (B) sin1 (C) cot1 2 (D)
4 3 3
Q.45 In a regular triangular prism the distance from the centre of one base to one of the vertices of the other base is l.
The altitude of the prism for which the volume is greatest :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 4
x3 5 if x 1
Q.46 Let f (x) =
(x 2)3 if x 1
then the number of critical points on the graph of the function is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
ELIITE 76
Q.49 The point(s) at each of which the tangents to the curve y = x3 3x2 7x + 6 cut off on the positive semi axis OX
a line segment half that on the negative semi axis OY then the co-ordinates the point(s) is/are given by :
(A) ( 1, 9) (B) (3, 15) (C) (1, 3) (D) none
Q.50 A curve with equation of the form y = ax4 + bx3 + cx + d has zero gradient at the point (0, 1) and also touches the
x-axis at the point ( 1, 0) then the values of x for which the curve has a negative gradient are
(A) x > 1 (B) x < 1 (C) x < 1 (D) 1 x 1
Q.51 Number of solution(s) satisfying the equation, 3x2 2x3 = log2 (x2 + 1) log2 x is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none
Q.53 Consider the two graphs y = 2x and x2 – xy + 2y2 = 28. The absolute value of the tangent of the angle between the
two curves at the points where they meet, is
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 1
a b
Q.54 The x-intercept of the tangent at any arbitrary point of the curve 2
= 1 is proportional to:
x y2
(A) square of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(B) square root of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(C) cube of the abscissa of the point of tangency
(D) cube root of the abscissa of the point of tangency.
Q.55 For the cubic, f (x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 1 which one of the following statement, does not hold good?
(A) f (x) is non monotonic
(B) increasing in (– , – 2) (–1, ) and decreasing is (–2, –1)
(C) f : R R is bijective
(D) Inflection point occurs at x = – 3/2
Q.56 The function 'f' is defined by f(x) = xp (1 x)q for all x R, where p,q are positive integers, has a maximum
value, for x equal to :
pq p
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
pq pq
Q.57 Let h be a twice continuously differentiable positive function on an open interval J. Let
g(x) = ln h ( x ) for each x J
Suppose h ' ( x ) 2 > h''(x) h(x) for each x J. Then
(A) g is increasing on J (B) g is decreasing on J
(C) g is concave up on J (D) g is concave down on J
( x 1)(6 x 1) 1
if x
2x 1 2 1
Q.58 Let f (x) = then at x =
1 2
0 if x
2
(A) f has a local maxima (B) f has a local minima
(C) f has an inflection point (D) f has a removable discontinuity
ELIITE 77
Q.59 Let f (x) and g (x) be two continuous functions defined from R R, such that f (x1) > f (x2) and
g (x1) < g (x2), x1 > x2 , then solution set of f g( 2 2 ) > f g (3 4) is
(A) R (B) (C) (1, 4) (D) R – [1, 4]
x2
Q.60 If f(x) = (t 1) dt , 1 x 2, then global maximum value of f(x) is :
x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5
Q.61 A right triangle is drawn in a semicircle of radius 1/2 with one of its legs along the diameter. The maximum area of
the triangle is
1 3 3 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 32 16 8
Q.62 At any two points of the curve represented parametrically by x = a (2 cos t cos 2t) ;
y = a (2 sin t sin 2t) the tangents are parallel to the axis of x corresponding to the values of the parameter
t differing from each other by :
(A) 2/3 (B) 3/4 (C) /2 (D) /3
Q.63 Let x be the length of one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle, and let be the angle between them. If x is
increasing at the rate (1/12) m/hr, and is increasing at the rate of /180 radians/hr then the rate in m2/hr at which
the area of the triangle is increasing when x = 12 m and = /4
2 73 31 2 1
(A) 21/2 1 (B) · 21/2 (C) (D) 21/2
5 2 2 5 2 5
t 3x x 2
Q.64 If the function f (x) = , where 't' is a parameter has a minimum and a maximum then the range of values
x4
of 't' is
(A) (0, 4) (B) (0, ) (C) (– , 4) (D) (4, )
Q.65 The least area of a circle circumscribing any right triangle of area S is :
(A) S (B) 2 S (C) 2 S (D) 4 S
Q.66 A point is moving along the curve y3 = 27x. The interval in which the abscissa changes at slower rate than ordinate,
is
(A) (–3 , 3) (B) (– , ) (C) (–1, 1) (D) (– , –3) (3, )
Q.67 Let f (x) and g (x) are two function which are defined and differentiable for all x x0. If f (x0) = g (x0) and
f ' (x) > g ' (x) for all x > x0 then
(A) f (x) < g (x) for some x > x0 (B) f (x) = g (x) for some x > x0
(C) f (x) > g (x) only for some x > x0 (D) f (x) > g (x) for all x > x0
Q.68 P and Q are two points on a circle of centre C and radius , the angle PCQ being 2 then the radius of the circle
inscribed in the triangle CPQ is maximum when
3 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
(A) sin (B) sin (C) sin (D) sin
2 2 2 2 4
Q.69 The line which is parallel to x-axis and crosses the curve y = x at an angle of is
4
(A) y = 1/2 (B) x = 1/2 (C) y = 1/4 (D) y = 1/2
ELIITE 78
x
t 2
Q.70 The function S(x) = sin dt has two critical points in the interval [1, 2.4]. One of the critical points is a local
0 2
minimum and the other is a local maximum. The local minimum occurs at x =
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
2
Q.71 For a steamer the consumption of petrol (per hour) varies as the cube of its speed (in km). If the speed of the
current is steady at C km/hr then the most economical speed of the steamer going against the current will be
(A) 1.25 C (B) 1.5 C (C) 1.75C (D) 2 C
Q.72 Let f and g be increasing and decreasing functions, respectively from [0 , ) to [0 , ). Let h (x) = f [g (x)]
. If h (0) = 0, then h (x) h (1) is :
(A) always zero (B) strictly increasing (C) always negative (D) always positive
a x3
Q.73 The set of value(s) of 'a' for which the function f (x) = + (a + 2) x2 + (a 1) x + 2 possess a negative point
3
of inflection .
(A) (, 2) (0, ) (B) { 4/5 }
(C) ( 2, 0) (D) empty set
1 1
Q.74 A function y = f (x) is given by x = & y= for all t > 0 then f is :
1 t 2
t (1 t 2 )
(A) increasing in (0, 3/2) & decreasing in (3/2, )
(B) increasing in (0, 1)
(C) increasing in (0, )
(D) decreasing in (0, 1)
Q.75 The set of all values of ' a ' for which the function ,
x x
f (x) = (a2 3 a + 2) cos 2 sin 2 + (a 1) x + sin 1 does not possess critical points is:
4 4
(A) [1, ) (B) (0, 1) (1, 4) (C) ( 2, 4) (D) (1, 3) (3, 5)
Q.77 If the point of minima of the function, f(x) = 1 + a2x – x3 satisfy the inequality
x2 x 2
< 0, then 'a' must lie in the interval:
x 2 5x 6
(A) 3 3, 3 3
(B) 2 3, 3 3
(C) 2 3, 3 3 (D) 3 3, 2 3 2 3, 3 3
ELIITE 79
Q.78 The radius of a right circular cylinder increases at a constant rate. Its altitude is a linear function of the radius and
increases three times as fast as radius. When the radius is 1cm the altitude is 6 cm. When the radius is 6cm, the
volume is increasing at the rate of 1Cu cm/sec. When the radius is 36cm, the volume is increasing at a rate of n cu.
cm/sec. The value of 'n' is equal to:
(A) 12 (B) 22 (C) 30 (D) 33
Q.79 Two sides of a triangle are to have lengths 'a' cm & 'b' cm. If the triangle is to have the maximum area, then the
length of the median from the vertex containing the sides 'a' and 'b' is
1 2 2a b a 2 b2 a 2b
(A) a b2 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3
Q.80 Let a > 0 and f be continuous in [– a, a]. Suppose that f ' (x) exists and f ' (x) 1 for all x (– a, a). If f (a) = a and
f (– a) = – a then f (0)
(A) equals 0 (B) equals 1/2 (C) equals 1 (D) is not possible to determine
Q.81 The lines tangent to the curves y3 – x2y + 5y – 2x = 0 and x4 – x3y2 + 5x + 2y = 0 at the origin intersect at an angle
equal to
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) /3 (D) /2
Q.82 The cost function at American Gadget is C(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 15x (x in thousands of units and x > 0)
The production level at which average cost is minimum is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) none
Q.83 A rectangle has one side on the positive y-axis and one side on the positive x - axis. The upper right hand vertex
nx
on the curve y = 2 . The maximum area of the rectangle is
x
(A) e–1 (B) e – ½ (C) 1 (D) e½
Q.84 A particle moves along the curve y = x3/2 in the first quadrant in such a way that its distance from the origin
increases at the rate of 11 units per second. The value of dx/dt when x = 3 is
9 3 3
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D) none
2 2
Q.85 Number of solution of the equation 3tanx + x3 = 2 in 0, is
4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Q.86 Let f (x) = ax2 – b | x |, where a and b are constants. Then at x = 0, f (x) has
(A) a maxima whenever a > 0, b > 0 (B) a maxima whenever a > 0, b < 0
(C) minima whenever a > 0, b > 0 (D) neither a maxima nor minima whenever a > 0, b < 0
x
ln t
Q.87 Let f (x) = t ln ( t ) dt (x > 1) then
1
t
(A) f (x) has one point of maxima and no point of minima.
(B) f ' (x) has two distinct roots
(C) f (x) has one point of minima and no point of maxima
(D) f (x) is monotonic
ELIITE 80
Q.88 Consider f (x) = | 1 – x | 1 x 2 and
g (x) = f (x) + b sin x, 1<x<2
2
then which of the following is correct?
(A) Rolles theorem is applicable to both f, g and b = 3/2
(B) LMVT is not applicable to f and Rolles theorem if applicable to g with b = 1/2
(C) LMVT is applicable to f and Rolles theorem is applicable to g with b = 1
(D) Rolles theorem is not applicable to both f, g for any real b.
x
1 1
Q.89 Consider f (x) = t t dt and g (x) = f (x) for x , 3
0 2
If P is a point on the curve y = g(x) such that the tangent to this curve at P is parallel to a chord joining the points
1 1
, g and (3, g(3) ) of the curve, then the coordinates of the point P
2 2
7 65 3 5
(A) can't be found out (B) , (C) (1, 2) (D) 2 ,
4 28 6
Q.90 The co-ordinates of the point on the curve 9y2 = x3 where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts with
the axes is
1 8 6 2 6
(A) 1, (B) 3, 3 (C) 4 , (D) 5 , 5 5
3 3
Q.91 2
The angle made by the tangent of the curve x = a (t + sint cost) ; y = a (1 + sint) with the x-axis at any point on
it is
1 1 sin t 1 1 sin t
(A) 2 t (B) (C) 2 t (D)
4 cos t 4 cos 2 t
x
ln
2
Q.92 If f (x) = 1 + x + t 2lnt dt , then f (x) increases in
1
(A) (0, ) (B) (0, e–2) (1, ) (C) no value (D) (1, )
ln ( x )
Q.93 The function f (x) = is :
ln ( e x )
(A) increasing on [0, ) (B) decreasing on [0, )
(C) increasing on [0, /e) & decreasing on [/e, ) (D) decreasing on [0, /e) & increasing on [/e, )
ELIITE 81
Q.94 On the possible graph of y = f (x) we have
(A) x = – 5 is a point of relative minima.
(B) x = 2 is a point of relative maxima.
(C) x = 4 is a point of relative minima.
(D) graph of y = f (x) must have a geometrical sharp corner.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q.101 A cube of ice melts without changing shape at the uniform rate of 4 cm3/min. The rate of change of the surface area
of the cube, in cm2/min, when the volume of the cube is 125 cm3, is
(A) – 4 (B) – 16/5 (C) – 16/6 (D) – 8/15
Q.102 Let f (1) = – 2 and f ' (x) 4.2 for 1 x 6. The smallest possible value of f (6), is
(A) 9 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 19
ELIITE 82
Q.103 Which of the following six statements are true about the cubic polynomial
P(x) = 2x3 + x2 + 3x – 2?
(i) It has exactly one positive real root.
(ii) It has either one or three negative roots.
(iii) It has a root between 0 and 1.
(iv) It must have exactly two real roots.
(v) It has a negative root between – 2 and –1.
(vi) It has no complex roots.
(A) only (i), (iii) and (vi) (B) only (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(C) only (i) and (iii) (D) only (iii), (iv) and (v)
Q.104 Given that f (x) is continuously differentiable on a x b where a < b, f (a) < 0 and f (b) > 0, which of the
following are always true?
(i) f (x) is bounded on a x b.
(ii) The equation f (x) = 0 has at least one solution in a < x < b.
(iii) The maximum and minimum values of f (x) on a x b occur at points where f ' (c) = 0.
(iv) There is at least one point c with a < c < b where f ' (c) > 0.
(v) There is at least one point d with a < d < b where f ' (c) < 0.
(A) only (ii) and (iv) are true (B) all but (iii) are true
(C) all but (v) are true (D) only (i), (ii) and (iv) are true
Q.105 Consider the function f (x) = 8x2 – 7x + 5 on the interval [–6, 6]. The value of c that satisfies the conclusion of the
mean value theorem, is
(A) – 7/8 (B) – 4 (C) 7/8 (D) 0
Q.107 At the point P(a, an) on the graph of y = xn (n N) in the first quadrant a normal is drawn. The normal intersects
1
the y-axis at the point (0, b). If Lim b , then n equals
a 0 2
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.108 Suppose that f is a polynomial of degree 3 and that f ''(x) 0 at any of the stationary point. Then
(A) f has exactly one stationary point. (B) f must have no stationary point.
(C) f must have exactly 2 stationary points. (D) f has either 0 or 2 stationary points.
x2
for x 0
Q.109 Let f (x) = . Then x intercept of the line that is tangent to the graph of f (x) is
x 2 8 for x 0
Q.110 Suppose that f is differentiable for all x and that f '(x) 2 for all x. If f (1) = 2 and f (4) = 8 then f (2) has the value
equal to
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
ELIITE 83
Q.111 There are 50 apple trees in an orchard. Each tree produces 800 apples. For each additional tree planted in the
orchard, the output per additional tree drops by 10 apples. Number of trees that should be added to the existing
orchard for maximising the output of the trees, is
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
1
Q.112 The ordinate of all points on the curve y = where the tangent is horizontal, is
2 sin x 3 cos2 x
2
2x 1
Q.114 The function y = (x 2) :
x2
(A) is its own inverse (B) decreases for all values of x
(C) has a graph entirely above x-axis (D) is bound for all x.
x y K
Q.115 If = 1 is a tangent to the curve x = Kt, y = , K > 0 then :
a b t
(A) a > 0, b > 0 (B) a > 0, b < 0 (C) a < 0, b > 0 (D) a < 0, b < 0
1 1
Q.116 The extremum values of the function f(x) = , where x R is :
sin x 4 cos x 4
4 2 2 2 2 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 2 8 2 4 2 1 8 2
x
Q.117 The function f(x) = 1 t 4 dt is such that :
0
(A) it is defined on the interval [ 1, 1] (B) it is an increasing function
(C) it is an odd function (D) the point (0, 0) is the point of inflection
Q.119 The abscissa of the point on the curve x y = a + x, the tangent at which cuts off equal intersects from the
co-ordinate axes is : ( a > 0)
a a
(A) (B) (C) a 2 (D) a 2
2 2
sin (x a )
Q.120 The function has no maxima or minima if :
sin (x b)
(A) b a = n , n I (B) b a = (2n + 1) , n I
(C) b a = 2n , n I (D) none of these .
ELIITE 84
Q.121 The co-ordinates of the point P on the graph of the function y = e–|x| where the portion of the tangent intercepted
between the co-ordinate axes has the greatest area, is
1 1
(A) 1,
(B) 1, (C) (e, e–e) (D) none
e e
Q.122 Let f(x) = (x2 1)n (x2 + x + 1) then f(x) has local extremum at x = 1 when :
(A) n = 2 (B) n = 3 (C) 4 (D) n = 6
Q.123 For the function f(x) = x 4 (12 ln x 7)
(A) the point (1, 7) is the point of inflection (B) x = e1/3 is the point of minima
(C) the graph is concave downwards in (0, 1) (D) the graph is concave upwards in (1, )
Q.124 The parabola y = x2 + px + q cuts the straight line y = 2x 3 at a point with abscissa 1. If the distance between
the vertex of the parabola and the x axis is least then :
(A) p = 0 & q = 2
(B) p = 2 & q = 0
(C) least distance between the parabola and x axis is 2
(D) least distance between the parabola and x axis is 1
x3 5 x2
Q.125 The co-ordinates of the point(s) on the graph of the function, f(x) = + 7x - 4 where the tangent drawn
3 2
cut off intercepts from the co-ordinate axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, is
(A) (2, 8/3) (B) (3, 7/2) (C) (1, 5/6) (D) none
Q.126 On which of the following intervals, the function x100 + sin x 1 is strictly increasing.
(A) ( 1, 1) (B) (0, 1) (C) (/2, ) (D) (0, /2)
Q.127 Let f(x) = 8x3 – 6x2 – 2x + 1, then
(A) f(x) = 0 has no root in (0,1) (B) f(x) = 0 has at least one root in (0,1)
(C) f (c) vanishes for some c (0,1) (D) none
Q.128 Equation of a tangent to the curve y cot x = y3 tan x at the point where the abscissa is is :
4
(A) 4x + 2y = + 2 (B) 4x 2y = + 2 (C) x = 0 (D) y = 0
Q.129 Let h (x) = f (x) {f (x)}2 + {f (x)}3 for every real number ' x ' , then :
(A) ' h ' is increasing whenever ' f ' is increasing
(B) ' h ' is increasing whenever ' f ' is decreasing
(C) ' h ' is decreasing whenever ' f ' is decreasing
(D) nothing can be said in general.
Q.130 If the side of a triangle vary slightly in such a way that its circum radius remains constant, then,
da db dc
is equal to:
cos A cos B cos C
(A) 6 R (B) 2 R (C) 0 (D) 2R(dA + dB + dC)
x
Q.132 An extremum value of y = (t 1) (t 2) dt is :
0
Q.113 A,B Q.114 A,B Q.115 A,D Q.116 A,C Q.117 A,B,C,D Q.118 B,C
Q.119 A,B Q.120 A,B,C Q.121 A,B Q.122 A,C,D Q.123 A,B,C,D Q.124 B,D
Q.125 A,B Q.126 B,C,D Q.127 B,C Q.128 A,B,D Q.129 A,C Q.130 C,D
ELIITE 86
ELIITE Mathematics
EL IITE
1. Equation of normal to the curve x y x y where it cuts x – axis; is
(A) x + y = 1 (B) x – y = 1
(C) x + y = 0 (D) None of these
2
2. If y = a ln |x| + bx + x has its extreme values at x = -1 and x = 2 then P (a , b) is
1
(A) (2 , -1) (B) 2 ,
2
1
(C) 2 , (D) none of these
2
3. f(x) = tan-1 (sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in
(A) (–/2, 0) (B) (0, /2)
(C) (-/4, /4) (D) none of these.
2
4. If the parabola y = 4x meets a circle with centre at (6,5) orthogonally, then possible point (s) of
intersection can be;
(A) (4, 4) (B) (9, 4)
(C) (2, 8 ) (D) (3, 2 3 )
5. If f (x) = x log x and f(0) = 0, then the value of for which Rolle’s theorem can be applied in [0, 1] is
(A) -2 (B) -1
(C) 0 (D) 1/2
6. In [0, 1] Lagranges Mean Value theorem is NOT applicable to
1 1
2 x, x
2 sin x
, x0
(A) f(x) = 2 (B) f(x) = x
1 x , x
1 1, x0
2 2
(C) f(x) = x|x| (D) f(x) = |x|
7. For what value of ‘a’ does the curve f(x) x a 2a 2 cos x is always strictly monotonic x R
2
87
12. If f (x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d and 0 < b2 < c, then in (-, )
(A) f (x) is a strictly increasing function (B) f(x) has a local maxima
(C) f(x) is a strictly decreasing function (D) f(x) is bounded
x x2 x3 xn
13. If f(x) = 1 , then f(x) = 0 (n is odd, n3)
1! 2! 3! n!
(A) can’t have any real root (B) can’t have any repeated root
(C) has one positive root (D) none of these
14. If f (x) = sin x + a2x + b is an increasing function for all values of x, then
(A) a(-,-1) (B) aR
(C) a(-1,1) (D) none of these
2 x 2 / a2
15. If f(x) x e is an increasing function then (for a > 0), x lies in the interval
(A) [a, 2a] (B) (-, -a] [0, a]
(C) (-a, 0) (D) None of these
16. Let f(x) = |x-1| + |x-2| + |x-3| + |x-4| x R. Then
(A) x = 2 is the point of local minima (B) x = 3 is the point of local minima
(C) x = 1 is the point of local minima (D) none of these
3 2
17. If a, b are real numbers such that x ax bx 6 0 has its roots real and positive then minimum
value of b is
(A) 1 (B) 2
1/3
(C) 3(36) (D) None of these
18. If f ' (x) exists for all xR and g(x) = f(x) – (f(x)) + (f(x))3 x R, then
2
to
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D) can’t be determined
2 2
34. Let , and be the roots of f(x) = x3 + x2 –5x –1 = 0. Then [] +[] +[], where [.] denotes the greatest
integer function, is equal to
(A) 1 (B) – 2 (C) 4 (D) – 3
35. Let f(x) = 1 + x. sinx. [cosx], 0 <x/2. Then, ([.] denotes the integer function).
(A) f(x) is continuous in (0, /2) (B) f(x) is decreasing in (0, /2)
(C) f(x) is increasing in (0, /2) (D) f(x) has global maxima in (0, /2).
36. If f: R R and g: R R are two functions such that f(x) + f(x) = – x g(x) f(x) and g(x) > 0 x R then
the function f2(x) + (f(x))2 has
(A) a maxima at x = 0 (B) a minima at x = 0
(C) a point of inflexion at x = 0 (D) none of these
37. If f(x) = x 2 2 2 cx + b2 and g(x) = x 2 2cx b2 such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the relation
between b and c is
(A) no real value of b and c (B) 0 < c < b 2
(C) c b 2 (D) c b 2
89
sin2 cos2
38. A function g() f(x)dx f(x)dx is defined in the interval , , where f(x) is an increasing
0 0
2 2
function, then g() is increasing in the interval
(A) , 0 (B) ,
2 2 4
(C) 0, (D) ,
0
4 4
x
39. f (x) = ; x(0, /2), then
1 x tan x
(A) f(x) has exactly one point of maxima (B) f(x) has exactly one point of minima
(C) f(x) is increasing in (0, /2) (D) none of these
40. The function f(x) min x , 1 x 2 , 1 x 1 possesses
(A) Local minimum at x = -1 (B) Local maximum at x = 0
1
(C) Global minimum at x = 1 (D) Global maximum at x
2
2 4 2n
41. If f(x) = a0 + a1 x + a2x +….+ an x be a polynomial where a0 < a1 < a2 < ...< an and all
are positive then f (x) has
(A) Neither a maximum nor a minimum (B) Only one maximum
(C) Only one minimum (D) none of these.
2 2 2 2
42. The least value of f(x) = a sec x + b cosec x, given ab 0 is,
(A) (a + b)2 (B) (a + b)
(C) 2(a + b)2 (D) none of these
43. The greatest value of ax + by, when x and y are positive and x2 + y2 + xy = 3k2.,is
(A) - a (B) a
b b
a
(C) (D) none of these
b
44. If x + y = 4 and x 0, y 0, then the maximum value of x3y, is
(A) 12 (B) 27
(C) 20 (D) none of these
2
2 x2
45. The minimum value of x1 x2 1
20 17 x2 x 2 13 where x1 R and x 2 (13, 17) , is
2
(A) 5 2 2 (B) 5 2 2
2
(C) 5 2 2 (D) none of these
46. Total number of points of nondifferentiability of f(x) = min. {1, 1+ x3, x2 3x + 3} are
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) None of these.
47. If the function y = sin(f(x)) is monotonic for all values of x (where f(x) is continuous), then the
maximum value of the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of f(x) is
(A) (B) 2
(C) /2 (D) none of these
2
48. The maximum value of 3 4x x 2 4 2
x 5 (where 1 x 3) is
(A) 34 (B) 36
(C) 32 (D) 20
90
49. The number of values of x for which the function f(x) = sinx |(x 1) (x 2) (x 3)| is non-
differentiable is / are
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
2 dn
50. f(x) = ex ex 2sinx x 3 , then the least value of n for which f(x) is nonzero is
3 dx n x 0
AMB IIT
3 2
1. Let f(x) = ax + bx + cx + 1 have extrema at x = , such that < 0 and f().f() < 0. Then the
equation f(x) = 0 has
(A) three equal real roots (B) three distinct real roots
(C) one positive root if f() < 0 and f() > 0 (D) one negative root if f()>0 & f()<0
2. A tangent drawn to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively such
that BP : AP = 3 : 1, given that f(1) = 1, then
dy
(A) equation of curve is x 3y 0 (B) normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y = 4
dx
dy
(C) curve passes through (2, 1/8) (D) equation of curve is x 3y 0
dx
3. The function f(x) x 2 has a
x
(A) minimum at x = 2 if = 16 (B) maximum at x = 2 if = 16
(C) maximum for no real value of (D) point of inflection at x = 1 if = 1
4. Let f(x) = (x 1)4 . (x 2)n, n N. Then f(x) has
(A) a maximum at x = 1 if n is odd (B) a maximum at x = 1 if n is even
(C) a minimum at x = 2 if n is even (D) a maximum at x = 2 if n is odd
x2 1
5. Let f(x) , 1 x 3.9. [.] denotes the greatest integer function. Then
[x]
(A) f(x) is increasing function (B) f(x) is decreasing function
1
(C) the greatest value of f(x) is 16.21 (D) the least value of f(x) is 2
3
6. Let f(x) = (2 x) + (x) and (x) < 0 for x [0, 2]. Then
(A) f(x) is increasing in [0, 1] (B) f(x) is decreasing in [0, 1]
(C) f(x) is increasing in [1, 2] (D) f(x) is decreasing in [1, 2]
7. If f: R R, f(x) is a differentiable bijective function, then which of the following may be true?
(A) (f(x) x) f(x) < 0 x R (B) (f(x) x) f (x) > 0 x R
1
(C) If (f(x) x) f(x) > 0 , then f(x) = f (x) has no solution
(D) If (f(x) x) f(x) > 0 , then f(x) = f1 (x) has at least a real solution.
8. Let f(x) = x3 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then
(A) f(x) > 0 for all x R
(B) f(x) > f(x + 1) does not hold for any real x
(C) f(x) is invertible (D) f(x) is a one-one function
5 4 3 2
9. Let f(x) = a5x + a4x + a3x + a2x + a1x, where ai’s are real and f(x) = 0 has a positive root 0. Then
(A) f(x) = 0 has a root 1 such that 0 < 1 < 0 (B) f(x) = 0 has at least one real root
(C) f(x) = 0 has at least two real roots (D) cannot say
1
10. The function f(x) = tan x x decreases in the interval
(A) (1, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (, ) (D) (0, )
11. For x > 1, y = logx (x 1) satisfies the inequality
x 1
(A) x 1 > y (B) x2 1 > y (C) y > x 1 (D) y
x
91
12. Which of the following statements are true where (x) is a polynomial
(A) between any two roots (x) = 0 lies atleast one root of (x) + (x) = 0
(B) between any two roots (x) = 0 lies atleast one root of x(x) + (x) = 0
(C) between any two roots (x) = 0 lies atleast one root of (x2 + 1)(x) + (x) = 0
(D) between any two roots (x) = 0 lies atleast one root of (x) + x(x) = 0
13. The function f(x) = 2log(x 2) x2 + 4x + 1 increases in the interval
5
(A) (1, 2) (B) (2, 3) (C) , 3 (D) (2, 4)
2
x3 x2 10x 1 x 0
14. Let f(x) sin x 0 x / 2 , then f(x) has
1 cos x /2 x
(A) local maxima at x = (B) local minima at x =
2 2
(C) absolute maxima at x = 0 (D) absolute maxima at x =
2
ax2 u2
15. If the point on y = x tan ( > 0) where the tangent is parallel to y = x has an ordinate ,
2u2 cos2 4a
then sin is equal to
3 3 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
16. The critical points of the function f(x) = (x 2)2/3 (2x + 1) are
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 (C) 1 and –1/2 (D) 1 and 2
3
x
17. The function f(x) = sinx + 3 in [2, 2] takes the value
4
(A) 1 (B) 7/3 (C) 6 (D) 3
18. An interval of increase of the function y = x 2sinx if 0 x 2, is
5
(A) , (B) (0, ) (C) , (D) ,
3 2 3 3
19. The interval of increase of the function y = x ex + tan is
7
(A) (, 1) (B) (0,) (C) (, 0) (D) (1, )
x x
20. The value of a for which the function f(x) (4a 3)(x log5) 2(a 7)cot sin2 does not possess critical
2 2
points is
4
(A) , (B) (, 1) (C) [1, ) (D) (2, )
3
21. Which of the following is correct ?
e
(A) e2 > 2e (B) e3 > 3e (C) e > e (D) e
2
2 n 2
22. Let f(x) = (x 1) (x + x 1), then f(x) has local extremum at x = 1 when
(A) n = 2 (B) n = 3 (C) n = 4 (D) n = 5
COMPREHENSIONS
Comprehension I:
Read the following passages and answer the following questions (1 3)
f: R R, f (x) is a differentiable function such that all its successive derivatives exist. f(x) can be zero at
discrete points only and f(x) f(x) 0 x R.
Comprehension II:
Read the following passages and answer the following questions (4 7)
The greatest (or least) values of a continuous function f(x) on an interval [a, b] is attained either at the
critical points, or at the end points of the interval. To find the greatest (or least) value of the function we
have to compute its values at all the critical points on the interval [a, b], the values f(a), f(b) of the function
at the endpoints of the interval and choose the greatest (or least) one out of numbers obtained.
4. For which value of x this function f(x) 1 x2 1 2x2 on [1, 1] possess maximum value is
1 1
(A) (B)
2 4
1 1
(C) (D) .
3 4
n2
5. The largest term in the sequence an 3
is
n 200
59 1
(A) (B)
435 12
49 59
(C) (D)
543 434
b
6. The function f(x) ax (a, b, x > 0), consists of two summands, one summand is proportional to the
x
independent variable x, the other inversely proportional to it. Then the least value of function is at x
is equal to
b a 1
(A) ab (B) (C) (D)
a b ab
1 1
7. The least value of the function f(x) arc tan x ln x on , 3 is
2 3
(A) 0.25 ln 3 (B) 0.25 ln 3 (C) 0.25 ln 3 (D) 0.25 ln 3
6 3 6 3
Comprehension III:
Read the following passages and answer the following questions (8 10)
If f(x) is a differentiable function wherever it is continuous and f(c1) = f(c2) = 0, f(c1) . f(c2) < 0, f(c1) = 5,
f(c2) = 0 and (c1 < c2).
8. If f(x) is continuous in [c1, c2] and f(c1) – f(c2) > 0, then minimum number of roots of f(x) = 0 in [c1 – 1, c2 + 1] is
93
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
9. If f(x) is continuous in [c1, c2] and f(c1) – f(c2) < 0, then minimum number of roots of f(x) = 0 in [c1 – 1, c2 + 1] is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
10. If f(x) is continuous in [c1, c2] and f(c1) – f(c2) > 0, then minimum number of roots of f(x) = 0 in [c1 – 1,
c2 + 1] is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
MATCH THE COLUMNS
1. Match the following
List – I List – II
(a) The number of the distinct real roots of the (i) 16
equation (x + 1)5 = 2(x5 + 1) is
(b) The absolute maximum value of the function (ii) 2
4
x 1
f(x) = is
x x3 x2 x 1
4
2. If f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 has three distinct integral roots and (x2 + 2x + 2)3 + a(x2 + 2x + 2)2 + b(x2 + 2x + 2) + c = 0
has no real roots then
List – I List – II
(a) a= (i) 0
(b) b= (ii) 2
(c) c= (iii) 3
(d) If the roots of f(x) = k are equal then k = (iv) –1
f x f y
3. Suppose a function f(x) satisfies the following conditions f(x + y) = x, y and f(0) = 1. Also,
1 f x f y
– 1 < f(x) < 1 for all x R. Match the entries between following two columns:
List – I List – II
(a) f(x) is differentiable over the set (i) R – {– 1, 0, 1}
(b) f(x) increases in the interval (ii) R
(c) number of the solutions of f(x)=0 is (iii) 0
(d)
x
The value of the limit lim f x is (iv) 1
x
(v) e
94
Answer Sheet
ELIITE
1. B 2. B 3. C
4. A 5. D 6. A
7. C 8. A 9. B
49. A 50. C
Answer Sheet
AMBIIT
(1).B, C, D (2). C, D(3).A, C, D (4).A, C (5).C, D (6).A, D (7).C, B (8).B, C, D(9).A, B, C
ANSWERS TO COMPREHENSION
(1).B (2).B (3).B (4).A (5).C (6).B (7).B (8).C (9).B (10).A
95
96