Pe Individual Dual Combative Sports
Pe Individual Dual Combative Sports
DUAL, &
COMBATIVE
FOCUS: Concepts, Principles, Basic Rules and Regulations
LET competencies:
SPORTS
Analyze playing skills and performance in actual play/game
ATHLETICS
Can you name them?
RUNNING:
Sprints: events up to and including the
400 meters. Common lengths include:
1. 60 meters (indoors only)
2. 100 meters
3. 200 meters
4. 400 meters (quarter mile)
Middle Distance Events:
events from 600 meters to the mile. Common lengths include:
1. 600 meters (indoor)
2. 800 meters (half mile)
3. 1,000 meters (indoor)
4. 1,500 meters (metric mile)
Long Distance Events:
events over, and including, the 3000 meters (3 k).
Common lengths include
1. 3,000 meter run
2. 3,000 meter steeplechase
3. 5,000 meter run
4. 10,000 meter run
Hurdles: events that require the runner to
jump over evenly spaced barriers during the
race. Common lengths include
1. 60 meter hurdles (indoor)
2. 100 m hurdles (women)
3. 110 m hurdles (men)
4. 400 m hurdles
5. 3000 m Steeplechase
Relays: races in which four athletes participate as a
team, passing a baton in between.
Common lengths include:
1. 4 x 100 meter relay Non-visual pass
2. 4 x 400 meter relay Visual pass
Road Races:
Common lengths are:
1. 5000 meters (5 km)
2. 10,000 meters (10 km)
3. Half marathon (21.0975 km)
4. Marathon (42.195 km). The marathon is the only common road-racing distance run in major
international athletics championships, such as the Olympics.
FIELD EVENTS:
THROWING EVENTS
JUMPING EVENTS
DECATHLON
1st day 2nd day
1. 100 meters 6. 110 meter H hurdles
2. Long Jump 7. Discus
3. Shot Put 8. Pole Vault
4. High Jump 9. Javelin
5. 400 meters 10. 1500 meters
RACE WALKING
1. 10 km
2. 20 km
3. 50 km
II. BADMINTON
A racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or
two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite
halves of a court that is divided by a net. Players score points by
striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the
net and lands in their opponents' court. A rally ends once the
shuttlecock has struck the ground, and the shuttlecock may only
be struck once by each side before it passes over the net.
History and development
Badminton was called "Poona" in India during the 18th century, and British Army officers assigned there took
an energetic Indian type back to England in the 1860s, where it was introduced as an upper class
amusement.
The International Badminton Federation (IBF) (now known as Badminton World Federation) was established
in 1934 with Canada, Denmark, England, France, the Netherlands, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, and
Wales as its founding members.
China, Indonesia, South Korea and Malaysia are among the nations that have consistently produced world-
class players in the past few decades and dominated competitions on the international level, with China
domination in recent years
BADMINTON STROKES
FOREHAND
BACKHAND
SERVICE
The singles court is narrower than the
doubles court, but the same length,
with the exception that a serve in the
single can reach the end of the court
while a serve in the doubles could not.
Players exploit the length of the court by
combining lifts and clears with drop shots
and net shots. Smashing is less prominent
in singles than in doubles because players
are rarely in the ideal position to execute a
smash, and smashing often leaves the
smasher vulnerable if the smash is
returned.
DOUBLES
Both pairs will try to gain and maintain the attack,
smashing downwards when possible.
Whenever possible, a pair will adopt an ideal
attacking formation with one player hitting down from
the rear court, and his partner in the mid court
intercepting all smash returns except the lift.
MIXED DOUBLES
In mixed doubles, both pairs try to maintain an attacking formation with the woman at the front
and the man at the back. This is because the male players are substantially stronger, and can
therefore produce more powerful smashes. As a result, mixed doubles requires greater tactical
awareness and subtler positional play.
TERMINOLOGY:
PLAYER : Any person playing Badminton.
MATCH : The basic contest in Badminton between opposing sides each of one or
two players.
SINGLES : A match where there is one player on each of the opposing sides.
DOUBLES : A match where there are two players on each of the opposing sides
SERVING SIDE : The side having the right to serve.
RECEIVING SIDE : The side opposing the serving side.
: A sequence of one or more strokes starting with the service, until
RALLY the shuttle ceases to be in play.
STROKE : A forward movement of the player's racket.
THE LAWS OF BADMINTON
COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT
The court shall be a rectangle marked out with lines 40 mm wide as shown in
Diagram A. The lines marking out the court shall be easily distinguishable and
preferably be colored white or yellow.
The POST shall be 1.55 meters in height from the surface of the court and shall
remain vertical when the net is strained as provided in Law 1.10. The posts or its
supports shall not extend into the court.
The NET shall be made of fine cord of dark color and even thickness with a mesh
of not less than l5 mm and not more than 20 mm. The net shall be 760 mm in
depth and at least 6.1 meters wide. The top of the net shall be edged with a 75 mm
white tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape.
The SHUTTLE shall be made of natural and / or synthetic materials. The tips of the feathers
shall lie on a circle with a diameter from 58 mm to 68 mm. The feathers shall be fastened
firmly with thread or other suitable material. The base shall be 25 mm to 28 mm in diameter
and rounded on the bottom. The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.
The RACKET shall be a frame not exceeding 680 mm in overall length and 230 mm in overall width consisting of the
handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by a player. The head bounds the stringed area. The stringing
pattern shall be generally uniform and, and shall not exceed 280 mm in overall length and 220 mm in overall width.
However, the strings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that: the width of the
extended stringed area does not exceed 35 mm; and the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330
mm.
TOSS
Before play commences, a toss shall be conducted and the side winning the toss shall exercise the
choice in either to serve or receive first; to start play at one end of the court or the other. The side losing
the toss shall then exercise the remaining choice.
SCORING SYSTEM
A match shall consist of the best of three games, unless otherwise arranged. A game shall be won by
the side which first scores 21 points, except if the score becomes 20-all, the side which gains a two
point lead first, shall win that game and if the score becomes 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point shall
win that game. The side winning a rally shall add a point to its score. A side shall win a rally, if the
opposing side commits a "fault" or the shuttle ceases to be in play because it touches the surface of the
court inside the opponent's court. The side winning a game shall serve first in the next game.
CHANGE OF ENDS
Players shall change ends: at the end of the first game; at the end of the second game, if there is to be a
third game; and in the third game when a side first scores 11 points.
SERVICE
In a correct service: neither side shall cause undue delay to the delivery of the service once the server and
the receiver are ready for the service.
LETS
"Let" shall be called by the umpire, or by a player (if there is no umpire), to halt play.
III. TABLE TENNIS
Fill-in the
blanks
PING PONG
Table tennis, also known as _____________, TWO
is a sport in which ____________or
FOUR
____________players BALL
hit a lightweight, hollow ____________back and forth to each other
with paddles (also known as 'bats' or ‘____________').
RACKETS The game takes place on a hard
TABLE
____________ NET
divided by a ____________. Players must allow a ball played towards them
only ____________ bounce on their side of the table and must return it so that it bounces on
ONE
POINTS
the opposite side. ____________ are scored when a player fails to return the ball within the
rules. Play is fast and demands quick reactions. A skilled player can impart several varieties
of spin to the ball, altering its trajectory and limiting an opponent's options to great
INTERNATIONAL TABLE TENNIS FEDERATION
advantage. The game is controlled by the ______________________________________
1926
founded in ______________.
1988
Since ____________, OLYMPIC sport which includes four
table tennis has been an ____________
WOMEN'S SINGLES MEN'S TEAMS WOMEN'S TEAMS
events: ________________, __________________, ________________, and ______________.
MEN'S SINGLES
TWO FOUR
The sport is played with ____________or ____________ players hitting a ball with rackets
TENNIS
back and forth to each other on a table, in a manner similar to ____________.
FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
RACKET – A wooden rubber
faced as mandated by the
rules
BALL – Celluloid spherical white or
yellow in color 40 mm in diameter
TABLE – measured 5’ X 9’ and 30” above the surface of the floor
ANALYSIS OF THE GAME
PUSH SHOT SERVE
TOP SPIN SERVE SERVING
BACK SPIN SERVE
FOOT WORK AND /STANCE –
proper stance and footwork
in serving or receiving are
important consideration
STROKES
Forehand/backhand Push shot or half volley Forehand/backhand top spin
Forehand/backhand drive
Forehand/backhand chop
Forehand/ backhand Smash
RULES OF THE GAME
SINGLE
1. A game is won by the player who wins 11 pts. except when the score is 10 all, where an
advantage of two points is needed in order to win
2. The service and receiving is decided by a toss
3. Server is given 2 service delivery
4. Match is consist of 4 winning games
SERVICE
A good service is done by placing the ball in the open palm of the free hand away from and above
the table. The ball must first bounce in the table side of the server before going over the net and
bouncing on the table side of the receiver. The receiver must strike the ball after it bounce in his
table side in returning to the server.
POINTS, LET AND SCORING
Point is an outcome of any violations
A let is an outcome of a rally which is not score
Rally points is being used
IV. ARNIS
One of the oldest systematic martial arts of the Filipinos. Patterned to a bladed weapon from
MALAY Known as “KALI” a large bladed weapon use by the Indonesians for fencing called
“TJAKALELE” (Yukalele). An extension of the arms was used which is a stick and the
fighting form was called ARNIS DE MANO which has three forms of plays Known as:
https://powerplaymusicsports.com
V. SWIMMING
Swimming is the movement by humans or animals through water, usually without artificial
assistance. Swimming is an activity that can be both useful and recreational. Its primary uses are
bathing, cooling, travel, fishing, escape, and sport
History
Swimming has been known since prehistoric times; the earliest recording of swimming dates
back to Stone Age paintings from around 7,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BC.
Competitive swimming in Europe started around 1800, mostly using breaststroke. Swimming was
part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. In 1902 RICHARD CAVILL introduced the
FRONT CRAWL to the Western world. In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération
Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed. Butterfly was developed in the 1930s and was at first a
variant of breaststroke, until it was accepted as a separate style in 1952.
THE MAJOR STROKES
CRAWL / FREESTYLE
• Keep your legs straight, but not rigid, with your toes
pointed out, and kick up and down. Continue kicking the
entire time.
• Move your arms in a windmill motion opposite each
other. While one arm is extended completely out, the
other should be all the way back, almost against the side
of your body.
• Lift your other arm out of the water and move it all the
way forward.. Bend at the elbow and drag your fingertips
along the surface of the water. Enter the water with your
fingertips and completely extend the arm.
• Breathe on one side by turning your head to that side as
the arm comes out of the water.
BACKSTROKE
Strokes can be swum individually or together in an individual medley (IM). The IM order is:
1) Butterfly, 2) backstroke, 3) breaststroke, and 4) freestyle.
There are two types of relays: medley and freestyle.
The medley relay order is:
1) Backstroke, 2) breaststroke, 3) butterfly, and 4) freestyle.
Each of the four swimmers in the relay swims a predetermined distance, dependent on the overall length
of the relay.
The three relay lengths are 200 meters or yards, 400 meters or yards, and 800 meters or yards (which is
only swum freestyle).
In a 50 meter pool, each swimmer swims one length for the 200 relay, two lengths for the 400 relay, and
four lengths for the 800 relay.
In a 25 meter or yard pool, each swimmer swims two lengths for the 200 relay, four lengths for the 400
relay, and eight lengths for the 800 relay.
There have also been 100 yard relays that have been done by 8 and under swimmers, but are very rare
except in summer recreation leagues.
Male swimmers wore full body suits until the 1940s, which caused more drag in the water than their
modern swim-wear counterparts.
Competition suits now include engineered fabric and designs to reduce swimmers' drag in the water and
prevent athlete fatigue. Also, over the years, pool designs have lessened the drag. Some design
considerations allow for the reduction of swimming resistance, making the pool faster.
The 1924 Summer Olympics were the first to use the standard 50 meter pool with marked lanes. In the
freestyle, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were incorporated at the 1936
Summer Olympics.
The flip-turn was developed by the 1950s and goggles first were used in the 1976 Olympics.
There were also changes in the late 20th century in terms of technique.
Breaststrokers are now allowed to dip their head completely under water, which allowed for a longer
stroke and faster time. In addition, a split stroke in the breaststroke start and turns have been added to
help speed up the stroke.
Backstrokers are now allowed to turn on their stomachs before the wall in order to perform a "flip-turn".
Previously, they had to reach and flip backwards.
IT’S YOUR Athletics
TURN..
1. 5,000 M.R is _____ lap in the oval.
a. 25 b.13 c.7 d.4
2. One round in the oval is ____
a. 100 M b.500 M c.600 M d.400M
3. Triple jump is done by a ____, step, and jump.
a. hop b. walk c. run d. skip
4. 100 M, 400 M and ____ meter are all sprint events.
5. The official responsible for the proper carrying out of the program in an Athletic meeting is the ____.
a. Technical Manager b. Clerk of Court
c. Field Manager d. Meet Manager
Badminton
6. A game is played to ____ points?
a. 11 c. 20
b. 15 d. 21
7. An overhead stroke hit downward with force - usually used to score a point?
c. Clear c. Drop Shot
d. Drive d. Smash
8. The service box in a singles game is:
e. short and narrow c. long and wide
f. long and narrow d. short and wide
9. A legal service is done by hitting the shuttle
g. between your waist and shoulders c. anywhere below your wrist
h. anywhere from your shoulders down d. below the knee
10. Your score is 8, where you going to serve?
i. left service box across to the right c. right service box straight across to the right
j. left service box straight across to the left d. right service box across to the left.
Table Tennis
11. When the ball hits permanent fixtures during play it is called:
a. A ‘let’ and the point are replayed. c. Fault by the player who strikes it
b. A good hit and play continues. d. A dead ball
12. What happens if the ball touches the net during the serve but continues to land in the correct service
area?
a. It is referred to as a ‘let’ and the serve is taken again. c. Play continues, as it is a correct serve.
b. It is a fault and service is awarded to the opponent. d. The point is awarded to the receiver.
13. If the player in the act of service misses the ball completely –
a. They may serve again from the same area. c. They lose the serve.
b. They may serve again but from the other service court . d. Their opponent receives a point but they continue to serve.
14. The winner of the toss has the option:
a. to serve or to receive c. to serve or side of court
b. to serve, not to serve, or side of court d. to serve or to give the opponent the option
15. In serving the ball must:
a. be nearer to the table than server’s body c. be place on the palm of the server’s free hand
b. be dropped before being hit d. be anywhere at the end of the table of the server
Arnis
16. What is the Filipino martial art of stick fighting?
17. Who is the father of modern arnis?
18. Tjakalele is a native Indonesian fencing art with technique closely similar to_____.
19. This is a system of fighting with bladed weapons among maharlikas known as_______
20. What school is teaching kali to the children as part of the curriculum during the reign of the datus of
Panay?
21. The stroke that is being interchangeably known as freestyle
22. Almost all mammals can swim by instinct excerpt:
23. A standard Olympic pool measure:
24. The official who looks if the swimmers do the correct strokes in competition is:
25. The fastest stroke use in competitive swimming is the:
a. Track Judges c. Marshals
b. umpires d. Asst. Technical Manager
2. In all National & International Meetings, starting blocks must be used for all races up to and including.
a.400M c.800M
b.200M d.110M
3. A distinctive flag or marker may be used to mark the best throw of each competitor in the following
events.
a. javelin only c. for all throwing event
b. hammer & discus only d. for all throwing event except shot put
4. A throw made by a competitor in the discuss event is disqualified because
a. The competitor leaves the circle before the discus has landed
b. The discus breaks after landing
c. He has put rising powder on his hands
d. The discuss lands within the landing area and rolled out.
Badminton
5. A player shouts “out” to prevent his partner to hit the shuttle is a:
a. Form of assistance from a team member.
b. Communication between partners that is not allowed.
c. Technical violation of team members.
d. Stoppage of game and warning should be given to the team.
6. One of the following is a serving violation:
e. The foot of the server is toeing the short service line
f. One foot is not in contact to the ground.
g. Feet are far apart
h. The feet are in contact to the ground.
7. In a game of doubles the first serve is taken from –
i. The long service line of the right service box
j. The doubles alley of the serving teams choice.
k. The left service box.
l. The right service box.
8. When a shuttle touches a permanent fixture it is:
m. a ‘let’. c. a fault.
n. a good return d. a must for the opponent to reach for it.
Table Tennis
9. The player due to strike the ball second in a rally.
a. Server
b. Receiver
c. Server’s partner
d. Receiver’s partner
10. A ____ is a rally of which the result is scored.
e. Dead
f. Alive
g. Let
h. Point
11. The ____ is the hand carrying the racket.
a. Left hand
b. Right hand
c. Racket hand
d. Free hand
12. The ball shall be regarded as passing ____ the net assembly if it passes anywhere other than
between the net and the net post or between the net and the playing surface.
e. Over
f. Under
g. Around
h. About
Arnis
13. A sharp pointed hardwood stick hardened by fire called
14. Depict the traditional striking technique of arnis in a form of free hand exercise.
15. In what aspect of arnis does the learner taught the how and where to deliver a strike?
16. Double stick striking criss-across fashion and strike called:
a. Track Judges c. Marshals
b. umpires d. Asst. Technical Manager
2. In all National & International Meetings, starting blocks must be used for all races up to and including.
a.400M c.800M
b.200M d.110M
3. A distinctive flag or marker may be used to mark the best throw of each competitor in the following
events.
a. javelin only c. for all throwing event
b. hammer & discus only d. for all throwing event except shot put
4. A throw made by a competitor in the discuss event is disqualified because
a. The competitor leaves the circle before the discus has landed
b. The discus breaks after landing
c. He has put rising powder on his hands
d. The discuss lands within the landing area and rolled out.
Badminton
5. A player shouts “out” to prevent his partner to hit the shuttle is a:
a. Form of assistance from a team member.
b. Communication between partners that is not allowed.
c. Technical violation of team members.
d. Stoppage of game and warning should be given to the team.
6. One of the following is a serving violation:
e. The foot of the server is toeing the short service line
f. One foot is not in contact to the ground.
g. Feet are far apart
h. The feet are in contact to the ground.
7. In a game of doubles the first serve is taken from –
i. The long service line of the right service box
j. The doubles alley of the serving teams choice.
k. The left service box.
l. The right service box.
8. When a shuttle touches a permanent fixture it is:
m. a ‘let’. c. a fault.
n. a good return d. a must for the opponent to reach for it.
Table Tennis
9. The player due to strike the ball second in a rally.
a. Server
b. Receiver
c. Server’s partner
d. Receiver’s partner
10. A ____ is a rally of which the result is scored.
e. Dead
f. Alive
g. Let
h. Point
11. The ____ is the hand carrying the racket.
a. Left hand
b. Right hand
c. Racket hand
d. Free hand
12. The ball shall be regarded as passing ____ the net assembly if it passes anywhere other than
between the net and the net post or between the net and the playing surface.
e. Over
f. Under
g. Around
h. About
Arnis
13. A sharp pointed hardwood stick hardened by fire called
14. Depict the traditional striking technique of arnis in a form of free hand exercise.
15. In what aspect of arnis does the learner taught the how and where to deliver a strike?
16. Double stick striking criss-across fashion and strike called: