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Thermal Properties Chapter Test

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31 views4 pages

Thermal Properties Chapter Test

Uploaded by

Anish Mukherjee
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Date: Start Time : End Time : ‘SYLLABUS : Thermal Properties of Matter Max. Marks: 120 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (~1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min. INSTRUCTIONS : This Dally Practice Problem Sheet contains 30 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct cicle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page. 1. Acylindrical metal rods shaped intoa ring with a small gap ‘as shown, On heating the system (a) x decreases, rand d increase (b) and rinerease, d decreases (©) x,randdall increase 4 (@) xand rdecrease, d remainseonstant td 2 Thetotal radiant energy per unit area, normal tothe direction, ‘of incidence, received at a distance R from the centre of star of radius r, whose outer surface radiates as a black body at a temperature T'K is given by: (6 is Stefan's constant) ort @ ra 3. The sprinkling of water slightly reduces the temperature ‘of a closed room because (@) temperature of water is less than that of the room (b) specific heat of water is high (c) water has large latent heat of vaporisation (@)_ water is a bad conductor of heat Whict ofthe given graphs proves Newton's faw of cooling? (8) None of these 1. @©OO@ 2 @OOO_ 3. @OOO_4 OOOO ‘Space for Rough Work bs 5. If A, denotes the wavelength at which the radiative ‘emission from ablack body ta temperature TK ismaximusn, Then (a) AyeT! (b) Apert () Anis independent of T @ mer ‘Three'rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in figure, have thermal conductivities K,, Ky and K . The points P and Q are maintained at different temeratures for the heat to flow atthe same rate along PRQ and PQ. Then Which ofthe following option is correct? Legg. R (@) Ky=3(Ki+K2) (b) Ky=K)+Ky fas K, & © S-Ee @ Kye, +K) e ‘A metallic rod (cm long, A square om ih cross-section is heated through €C. If Young’s modulus of elasticity ofthe ‘metal is Eand the mean coefficient of linear expansion is per degree celsius, then the compressional force required to ‘prevent the rd from expanding along its length is (@) EAat @) EAav(l+ay, (© EAavi-a) — @) Etat Which of the following statements islare false about ‘mode of heat transfer? (a) In radiation, heat is transfered from one medium to another without affecting the intervening medium (©) Radiation and convection are possible in vaccum while conduction requires material medium, (© Conduction is possible in solids while convection ‘occurs in liquids and gases, @ Allare correct Avwall has two layers and B made of different materials. ‘The thickness of both layers is the same, The thermal conductivity of 4 and Bare Ky and Ky such that Ky= 3K, The temperature across the wall is 20°C. In thermal cxilibrim ML. 2. 13, 4. 1s. DPP/ CP10 (@) the temperature difference across dis 15°C (b) the temperature difference across 4 is S°C (o)_ thetemperature difference across dis 10°C (@)_ therate of transfer ofheat through 4 is more than that through B ‘The filament ofan evacuated light bulb has a length 10¢m, diameter 0.2 mm and emissivity 0.2. Calculate the power it radiates at 2000 K. (6=5.67 = 10-8 Wim? K*) @ 25WO) 155W (©) s9W (@ 14W ‘A rectangular block is heated fram 0%C to 100°C. The ppetcentage increase in its length is 0.10%, What will be the percentage increase in its volume? (@) 003% (b) 0.10% (©) 030% ‘The figure shows a system of two ‘concentric spheres of radii, and r, are kept at temperatures 7, and 7, respectively. The radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between the two ‘concentric spheres is proportional to @) 05% oD) fn) & a) of) © of) © “and (yon) (@) 2 © Gen © on A block of steel heated to 100°C islet ina roam to.cool. Which ofthe curves shown in fig., represents the correct behaviour? (@ A ©) B © (@)_ None of these Which ofthe following will expand the mos for same vse in temperature’ (@) Aluminium, (¢)_ Wood (6). Glass {@) All willexpand same ‘The plots of intensity versus wavelength for three black bodies at temperatures Ty, T and T, respectively are as Shovin, Theit ‘temperature are such that @ Th © >t» © Tht @ Bnet 5. @©O@ 6 @QOO@ AMEE 10.5000 1.0000 15 OOOO 7. @0O@ & @O0©OO % OOOO 12.@@O@ 13.@0@OO 14. @0OO ‘Space for Rough Work GP_3370 DPP/ CP10 16, 19. ‘When the temperature of rod increases from ttot At, its ‘moment of inertia inereases from I to 1+ Al If be the ‘oeficient of linear expansion of the rod, then the value of ES i At at @ 2mm oar @ SS ws Two rods, one of aluminum and the other made of steel, hhaving initial length ¢, and ( are connected together (0 forma singlerod of length +2, The coeficients of linear expansion for aluminum and Steel are a and a, and respectively Ifthe length ofeach od inereasés by the'same amount when their temperature areraised by fC, then find theratio (.(@) +4) @) ae, ©) ao, © afe,ta) © afe,+0,) Ina vertical Utube containing aliquid, the two arms are maintained at different temperatures fy and fy. The liquid columns in the two armé have heights /, and f, respectively. The coeicent of voliine expansion ofthe Tiquid is equal to @ 4k © © © pone ithe The top of an insulated ‘ylindrcal container is covered byadisc having emissivity 0.6 1 au and conductivity 0.167 WK- "n-!and thickness lem. The 20, Two rods of same length and Poh ‘transfer a given amount of heat E43 12 second, when they are - joined as shown in figure (i). : But when they are joined as eo shwon in figure (i), then they (€——]-——}) willtranster same heat in sare 7 7 conditions in Fe. @ 4s) Bs © 15s @ 48s 21. Along metallic bar is carrying heat from one of its ends to the other end under steady-state. The variation of ‘temperature @ along the length x ofthe bar ftom its hot end. is best described by which of the following figures? ol 9 @ © NK 4 4 1 © | @ 22, Oneend ofa thermally insulated rod is kept at a temperature 7, and the other at T,, The rod is composed of two sections ‘of length {, and /, and thermal conductivities K, and K;, respectively. The temperature at the interface ofthe two ‘temperature s maintained by the surrounding in Jmr?s" surrounding is 27°C. (a) 595325 sections is nh t, circulating oil as shown in figure. Find the radiation loss to Lo : if temperature of the upper ( Kiht+KobT) — yy (Kabhi +Kiha) surface of the dise is 27°C and temperature of the (Ki Kah) (Ki + Kah) fo Ket KibT) — (gy KilaTi + Kah) (b) $45 Jmr2st O RE Kis* Kh (@)_ None of these (Rah + Bib) (i y 16.@@QO@ 17..@@QOO© %.©OOO 3.©@O0O@ 2. ©OO@ 21.@©O@O_ 2.@OO@ ‘Space for Rough Work ra 23, Twospheres of different materials one with double theradius| ‘and one-fourth wall thickness ofthe other ae filled with ie. Ifthe time taken for complete melting of ice inthe larger sphere is 25 minute and for smaller one is 16 minute, the ratio of thermal conductivities ofthe materials of larger spheres to that of smaller sphere is @) 4:5) 5:4 © 25:8 (@) 8:25 24, Ifa, B and y are coefficient of linear, area and volume ‘expansion respectively, then @ y=3a@) a=37 © B=3a @ y=38 25. Steam at 100°C is passed into 20 gof water at 10°C. When ‘water acquires a temperature of 80°C, the mass of water present willbe: [Takespecitic heat ofwater= I cal g-! *C~1 andlatent heat ‘ofsteam = 540 cal -!] (@) 24g) 315g ©) 425g @) 25g 26, Ima room where the temperature is 30°C, a body cools from {61°Ct059°Cin minutes. The time (in minutes) taken bythe ‘body to coo! from $1°C 1049°C will be @ 8 © 5 © 6 @ 4 27. Two rods of same length and area of eross-secton A, and. ‘A, have their ends atthe same temperature. If Ky and Ky aretheir thermal conductivities, and are theitspecifie heatsand d and dare their densities, then the ate of flow ‘of hea is the same in both the rods it kye1 dy @ DPP/ CP10 28. A student takes 5Ogm wax (specific heat = 0.6 keal/ke*C) and heats it ult boils. The graph between temperature and, time is as follows. Heat supplied to the wex per minuteand boiling point are respectively # iso i (@) 00a > F)"o0 at 10% (©) 1300e, 200°C {@)_101Dcak 200°C Soe each ets ais en ae SSCA erg i Inmovnorytend toot CA) © Shean oe sued tote ghey he (temple fal esa (b) temperature of B will be greater than A. (S sfetaucolicena (3 San eee 30, Two rods ofthe same length and diameter having thermal ccanduciviies K, and ; are joined in parallel. The equivalent thermal conductivity ofthe combination is KiKy Kits © Kak ON OAS @) JKR 23.@@OQ@ 28.@©OO 24.@OO@ 29.@0@O@ A 2 rere te 3.@0O@Q %@OOO@ 27.@0@OO@ 30.©0O@ Total Questions Attempted DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP10 - PHYSICS Total Marks Correct Incorrect Net Score Cut-off Score 45 Qualifying Score 60 Success Gap = Net Score — Qualifying Score Net Score = (Correct x 4) — (Incorrect x 1) ‘Space for Rough Work GP_3370

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