01 1111

Given that, Iz - 1 I = 1, where ' z' is a point on the

z- 2
argand plane. Show that - - = i tan (arg z).
z

~ Report the question

Solution
Sol. z -1 = e;•

z-2 e ilt -1
so-- = - -
z e'° + 1

cos0-1 + isine
cos0 + 1+ i sine

2sin~ [-sin~ + i cos~]

2 2 2
2cos~[cos~ + i sin ~]
2 2 2

[cos~ + i sin~]
= i tan _20 --2_ _-;2;- i tan e
e __e
[cos + 1 sm J
2 = i tan (arg z)
2 2
[·: z = 1 + e;• = 1 + cose + i sine]

= 2cos~[cos~ + i sin~)
2 2 2

02 1111

If ~
I : : I = O; where p, q , rare the modulus
of non-zero complex numbers u, v , w respec-
2
lively, prove that, arg -w = arg ( -
w --
u) .
V V- U

~ Report the question

Solution
Sol. 3pqr-p'-q'-r' = O
⇒ p =q= r ( ·: p + q + r"' 0)
lul = lvl = IWI w Bv

ar{ ;) = e I
AU

arg ( -w--u) =-
8
v- u 2

2
arg ("!!._ ) =2arg ( w- u ) =arg ( w -u )
V V-U V-U

03 1111

If z1 &2i both satisfy the relation, z + z = 2 Iz - 1 I

and arg (z 1 - z2 ) = ~ , then find the imaginary
4
part of (z, + z 2 ).

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. 2
Sol. Given 212 - 11 = z + z
⇒ (x - 1)' + Y' = x 2
y'=2x-1 ..... (i)
lT
AlsoArg (z, - z,) =
4
both point lies on a straight line
y = x + c (say)
So curve ... _(i)
⇒ Y2 = 2(y - C) - 1
⇒ Y' - 2y + 2c + 1 = 0
⇒ Y, + Y2 = 2
 04

Prove that. with regard to the quadratic equation

z2 + (p + ip') z + q + iq' = O; where p, p', q, q'
are all real.
(a) if the equation has one real root then
q •2_ pp • q • + qp •2 = 0.
(b) if the equation has two equal roots then
p2- p•2 = 4q & pp ' = 2q ..
State whether these equal roots are real or complex.

( ~ Report the quesUon )

Solution
Sol. (a) Let real root be a ,
then a2 + (p + ip ')a+ q + iq ' = 0
⇒ a 2 + pa + q = 0 & p'a + q' = 0

; :: +p ( P~ ) +q=O

⇒ q •2 - pp ' q . + qp •2 = 0
(b) equal roots ⇒ D = O
⇒ (p + ip')2 - 4.(q + iq') = 0
⇒ p2 - p•2 = 4q & pp' = 2q'

p +ip' p +ip'
then equal roots are= - -- . - - - ;
2 2
the roots will be complex.

05

Let a , b, c be distinct complex numbers such

a b c
that ~ = k = , : ; = k, (a , b, c x 1).

Find the value of k.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. - m or - m'

Sol. a = b = c =k
1-b 1-c 1- a
a=k - bk b=k - kc c = k - ak
⇒ a= k - (k' - k 2c)
a = k - (k' - (k' - ak' )J
a = k - k' + k3 - ak'
a(k' + 1) = k[k' - k + 1I
(ak + a- k) (k' - k + 1) = 0

-a
k=-- or k' -k + 1 = 0
a-1

k=- ro, - ro' and k = _a_ is not possible

1- a
Hence Proved.
---------- ------"'
06 Ill
If a and b are positive integer such that
N =(a + ib)3 -107i is a positive integer. Find the
value of N.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ins. 198
;ol. N =(a+ ib)' - 107i
= (a' -3ab') + i[3a'b-b')-107i = Positive integer
3a'b - b'-1 07 = 0
b(3a' - b') = 107
b = 1 3a' - b' = 107 107 is prime
⇒ a=6
a b= 107 3a' -(107)' = 1
a is not integer not possible
a = 6b=1
N = 216 - 3 x 6= 216-18 = 198.
 07

+ bx' + ex + d = 0 ( a,
If the biqu adra tic x• + ax'
root s, two with sum
b , c , d e R) has 4 non real
the othe r two with prod uct 13 + i.
3 + 4i and
Find the valu e of 'b'.

~ Report the ques tion

Solution
Ans. 51
yo =13 + i y = a and
Sol. a + p = 3 + 4i
6= p
y+o =3- 4i
b=l :ap
yo
= ap + ay + ao + py + po +
=(a + b) (Ii + y) + a p + yli
+ 13 + i
= (3 + 4i) (3 - 4i) + 13 - i
=9+ 16+ 26= 51

08

inct com plex num bers

Let z 1, z2 , z~be thre e dist
/z - 1 / = lz -1 / = /z3 -1 /. Let A, B
sati sfyi ng, 1 2
ts repr ese nted in the Arg and
& C be the poin
z and Zi respectively.
plan e corresponding to z 1 2
,

z + 22 + z = 3 if and only if ll. ABC is

Pro ve that 1 3
an equ ilate ral trian gle.

~ Report the quest ion

Solution
Sol. /z, - 1I = /z, - 1I = /Z,
- 1I
1 is circumcentre of ll.ABC

.f z, + Z2 + Z3 1
I 3

=> 1 is also centroid of ll.ABC

so ll.ABC is equilateral

09

m E N are the roots of

If z, , r = 1, 2, 3, .. ... , 2m,
the equatio n
e
Z"" + + + ....... + Z + 1 = 0, then prov
z2m-, z,....,
2m
that L --
r-1
1
Z, - 1
=-m

( ~ Report the question )

Solution
Sol. z2m +z2m -
1 .•.•. +z+ 1 =O

1
x= -
z-1

x
z= -1+x
+ (1: x ) + 1=0
(1: xr + e : xr - ·
(1 + x) x2• + x'"'= 0
(1 + x)"" + (1 + x)"" - •x .. .....
-•

1
Now X = - -
r Z, -1

2m 1 2m -co ffof x2m- ,

1 Ix.
I -= = r-1
coff of x2m
r--1 ~ -
(2m +(2m -1)+ .. ...1)
(2m+ 1)

2m(2m + 1)
2(2m + 1)
Hence Prove
=-m
 10 1111

If a is imaginary n"' (n ;;, 3) root of unity then

show that ~ (n - r )a' = ~aa

1

Hence deduce that ~ (n - r ) sin ~ = !:1. cot .'.:.

2
r-1 n n

( ~Repon thequestion)

Solution
Sol. Let S = (n - 1) a + (n - 2) a 2 + ... +a 0 - 1
a S =· + (n - 1)a. 2 + . . + 2a" - 1 + a"
(1- a) S = (n- 1)a - a 2 - a 3 - .. .. - a• - 1
= na - ( 1 + a + .. + 0 ° - 1)

S = 1~a"

2 11
If a = e-;;-' and comparing imaginary parts

n-1 . 2r ( n(cos ~ + isin ~ ) )

~) n - r)st j -"- ) = Jmg ~ rr . . ~rr
r•l '\ n 1-COSn- lSln n

I I[ I
n/ ~
=Img ( 1-e~ )
n e~
=Img -2isin( ~ )

=I [~ J = !:1. cot .'.:

m 2 sin ~ 2 n

11 1111

Prove that :
(a) cos x + •c, cos 2x + "C 2 cos 3x + ... + •c.

cos (n + 1) x = 2". cos" ~. cos ( n; 2

) x

(b) sin x + "C, sin 2x + "C2 sin 3x + ... + "C 0

2
sin (n + 1)x = 2" . cos• ~. sin ( n ; ) x

(c) cos ( ~ ) + cos ( ~ ) + cos ( ~ )

2n + I 2n + I 2n + 1

2n rr) 1
+ .... + cos ( n + l = -
2 2 Whenn e N.

( ~ Repon thequestion)

Solution
Sol. (a & b)
consider
(cosx+i sinx) +"C, (cos2x+ i sin2x)
+"C,(cos3x+i sin3x)+ ...
+"C.(cos(n+1 )x +i sin(n+1)x)
= (cosx+ i sinx)[1 + (cosx + i sinxr c,
+ (cos x + i sinx)2 "C2+ ...
+ "C0 (cosx+ i sinxrJ
= (cos x + i sinx) (1 + (cosx + i sinx)]"
= (cosx + i sinx) [1 + (cos x + i sinx)]"

= (cos x + i sinx) [ 2cos M cos1 +i sin 1 )]"

= (cos x + i sinx) [ 2" cos" M cos f + isin f )]

2
= 2" cos" 1 [cos(f + x ) + isin( n ; )x]
Compaethe root & imaginary parts 1-.e have (a) & (b)
relation

(c) cos28 + cos48 + . ..... + cos2n8 : 8 = n +

2 1
= Real part of [(cos2e + i sin2e)
+ (cos4e + i sin4e) + ..
+ (cos2n8 + i sin2ne)
= Re [(cos8 + i sine)' + (cos8 + i sin8)' + ........ J

= Re [(cose + i sine)' [ 1- (cos e +isine)'" ] ]

1- (cose + isin e)2

=Re [(cose +i sin0>2 [~ l]

= Re [(cose +isina>2 ·[ 2sinn8. [sin n8 ~icosne]]]

2stn8[stn8- ICOS8)

= Re [ sinne(cos e+ isin e)' (cosne +i sinne)]

sine (cos e + ism e)

sin(ne)
= Re [ ---,----(cos8+isin8)(cosn8+i sinn8)]
sine

sinn8
= [ --;--COS(n + 1)8 ]
s1n 8

1
= 2 sin a [sin (2n + 1)8+ sin(- e))

12 1111

Let a, p be fixed complex numbers and z is a

variable complex number such that,

lz - al' + lz- Pl' =k

Find out the limits for 'k' such that the locus of z
is a circle. Find also the centre and radius of
the ci rcle .

( ~ Repon thequestion)

Solution

Ans. k ;;, i la - ~ 2

Sol . IZ- al' + IZ- PI' = k

zz - (az + a z )+ aa+ zz - (pz + ]lz) + PP = k
2 2
a + ji' ) ( a + P) - l a l + 1Pl -k 0
12 1' - ( ~ z- 2 Z+- -2- - =

centre = - ( " ; i')

radius= k ; P)( " ; ji' H a l' +~Pl' -k )
 13 1111

Find the locus of mid-point of line segment

intercepted between real and imaginary axes,
by the line az + az + b = o , where 'b' is real
parameter and 'a' is a fixed complex number
such that Re(a ) =0, Im (a) = 0.

~ Report the question

Solution
Sol. a= a, + a2i
equation of line (a, + a,i) (x - iy) + (a, - a,i)
(x + iy) + b = 0
2a,x + 2a2y + b = 0 (o. ~~)
a,x +a2y+ % = 0
(x. y)

2x=- ~
2a 1

b
2Y=- 2a
(~~ '0)
2
X _ a2

Y a,
a,x- a,y = 0
z +Z
x =-
2
2-Z
y = --:-
21
a1(z + z) + a2i(2- z)= o
(a 1 + a,i)z +(a1 -a 2i)z = 0
a2+ az = 0

14 1111

Find the real values of the parameter 'a' for which

at least one complex number
2 = x + iy satisfies both the equality
I2 - ai I = a+ 4 and the inequality Iz - 2 I < 1.

~ Report the question

Solution

Ans. ( _ _2_1
10 ' 6
_~l
Sol. 12 - ail = a + 4
Circle whose centre (0, a)
& radius a+ 4
12-21 < 1
circular disc whose centre (2, 0) & radius is 1.
c1 c2 = ~ ; r1 +r2 =a+5, (r 1 -r2 )=1a+31
Ir, - r2 1 ~ c1c2 < (r 1 + r2 )

=> I• + 31 $ ~ < a+s

SO a E (- 10 ,- 6
21 sl
15 1111

Let 21 & 22 be any two arbitrary comple x

numbers then prove that

(i) 12 ,+ 221 = ~ 12,1 + 1~: 112,II

(ii) 121 + 22 1;, 1(lz,I+lz,I) It +ti.

~ Report the question

Solution
Sol. (i)

12, + z,I = Jr,2 +ri + 2r1r2cos(e, -82)

--1 1z2 I +~ l z, II = Jr2e• • + r,e"'J

1
I z, I I z, I

= J r12 +ri + 2r1r2cos(8 1 - 02)

LHS= RHS
(ii)

.!(1z, l + l z 2 l)(~ + ...!L)

2 l z,I lz, I

.![(z 1 +z2)+z1 &.1 + z,lz,I ]

2 lz, I l z, I

i jz, +z2 l + l z, + z2 I] from(i)part.

lz, + z,I
 16 1111

The points A , B , C represent the comple x

numbers z, , z2 , z 3 respectively on a complex
plane & the angle B & C of the triangle ABC are

each equal to ½ (n - a) . Show that

(z 2 - z3 ) 2 = 4 (z 3 - z, ) (z, - z2 ) sin 2 f.

( ~ Repon thequestion)

so,L
Solution

B(z,) C(z,)

Z2 -Z3 = ~ J9·)
(z, -z 3 ) AC

(z,-z 2 )(-z, + z 3 )
(z 3 - z 2 ) 2
(~scs)'. 1

(z2 - z 3 ) 2 = (z3 - z, ) (z, -z,) . ( ~ACB)2

= (z, -z2 ) (z, -z2 ) [ 2cos( • ; o: )]'

= 4(z3 - z, ) (z, - z 2 ) sin 2 o:/2

17 1111

Prove that

(i ) lfiT-1 1::: i arg z1 .

(ii) lz - 11 ,:; llzl - 11 + lzl larg z1 .

( ~ Repon thequestion)

Solution

Sol. (I) ~- + Iei• -1 I

=2sin ; s 1 ;) sinx < x

,; arg (z)
(II) lz -11 = lz - lzl + lzl - 11 ,; lz - lzl l + llzl - 11

s lzl ljij-+llzH

,; IZI arg (z) + II z 1-1 I

HenceprO\le.

18 1111

Let a, p, ye R such that cos (a - P) + cos (P- y)

3
+ cos (y- al = -
2
Column-I Column-II

(A) I sin (a + Pl
= L cos (a + Pl = (p) 0

(Bl I sin 3a = (ql 3 sin (a + p + y)

(C) I cos3 a = (rl 3 cos (a + p + y)

(D) If 0 E R then (sl 3

3
LCOS (0 + a)
Ilcos( 0 +a )

( ~ Repon thequestion)

Solution
Ans. (A) ➔ (p), (B) ➔ (q), (C) ➔ (r), (D) ➔ (s)
Sol . Given identity ⇒ coso: + cosp + cosy = O

= sina + sin p + siny

Let a = cosa + i sina, b = cosp + i sinp,
c = cosy + i siny
:::::::> a+b+c=O

⇒ a+b +c =o

-¾ + ~ =O (·: aa = 1)
⇒ ab + be + ca = 0
:::::::, ei(a + P) + ei( p + r> + e il-r + Cl ) = Q

⇒ Z:cos (a+P) = 0 and Z:sin( a+P) = 0

⇒ (A) ➔ p
a+b+c=O
::::::> a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
equating real and imaginary parts,
L cos3 a = 3cos(a + p + y) and
L sin 3 a = 3sin( a + P+ y)
⇒ B ➔ (q ), (C) ➔ (r)
a+b+c=O

ei(o. • eJ + ei (fl + eJ + e i<Y .. eJ =0

z:cos( a+0) = 0

z:cos 3 (a+0) =3Ilcos(a + 0)

( D ) ➔ (S )
 19 1111

Let z, lies on I z I = 1 and z,Jies on I z I = 2.

column - i column - II

(A) Maximum value of I z 1 + z 2 I (p) 3

(B) Minimum value of I z 1 - 22 I (q)

(C) Minimum value of I 2z1 + 3z2 I (r) 4

(D) Maximum value of I z - 2z 1 (s) 5

1 2

~ Report the quest ion

Solution
Ans. (A) ➔ (p), (B) ➔ (q ), (C) ➔ (r), (D) ➔ (s)

Sol.

(A) lz, + z,I ,; lz,I + lz,I

:5 2 + 1
,; 3
(A) ➔ P

(B) IZ, -z,I ⇒ minimum distance b/w z, & z, = 1

B➔q
(C) 12z, + 3z,I minimum is= 6 - 2=4
(C) ➔ r

(D) lz, - 2.z,l :5 jz,I + 1-2.z,I

1 + 4 ,; 5
(D) ➔ S

20 1111

If z = ~
Js+uf+~~ , then principal value
" 5 + 12i - v5 -12i

. 7t
of argument z 1s -
2.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. False

Sol. z= ±(3 +2i) + ±(3-2i)

± (3 + 2i) - ±(3- 2i))
four value of z so false

21 1111

If (2 + i)(2 + 2i ) (2 + 3i) ...... (2 + ni) = X + iy,

then 5.8.13. ....... (4 + n') = (x' + y' )'

~ Report the quest ion

Solution
Ans. False
Sol. (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ..... (2 + ni) = x + iy
5.8.13......... (4 + n2 ) = (x' + y')
so false
 22 11111

Locus of z such thatArg (z + i)-Arg (z- i) = rr/2

is
semicirde x 2 + y2 = 1 in first and fourth quadrants.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. True

23 11111

If log112 u:-~~j~
1
2
) > 1, then locus of z is

exterior to circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. True

IZ-1I + 4 ) 1
Sol. log,n ( 3Iz-1I-2 >

IZ-1I +4 1
0 < ~ - ~ - <-
3 IZ-1 I -2 2

1+ 4 1
0 < --< -
31-2 2

0 < 1+ 4 <!
31-2 2
⇒ t > 10 So true

24 11111

If a 1 a 2 a 3 ... an, A 1 A 2 A 3 ... An, k are all real

numheis, then the equ~tion

A2 A 2 A 2
__
! _ + __2_ + ...... + __n _ k has no

imaginary roots.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. True
Sol. If x = a + i p is a root then

Af A~ A~
+ + + =K
a-a1 + ip a -a 2 + ip u -an + ip

& taking conjugate

Af A~ A2n
+ + ... + =K
a -a1 - ip a -a 2 - ip a -an - ip

Substracting

2pAf + 2pA~
(a -a1 >2 + p2 (a -a2 >2 + p2

2PA~
+. . + - ~---='~ -=-2 =0
(u -an >2 + P
⇒ J}= 0 ⇒ x=a+i0
which is purely real. Hence true.
 25 1111

If 1, a 1, a 2 , a 3, a 4 be the roots of x 5 - 1 = 0, then

thevalueof ro - a , . co - a2 . "' -a3 . ' 0 - a 4

2 2 2
ro2- a 1 ro - a 2 oo - 03 ro - a 4

is _ _. (where co is imaginary cube root of unity.)

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. ro
Sol. (z - 1 )(z - a, ) ........ (z - a, )= z' - 1
=
Put z ro, z co 2 and divide=
(ro -1)(ro - a 1 ) (o, - a 2 ) (ro - a 3 ) (co - a 4 )
2 2 2 2 2
(ro -1) (ro - a 1 ) (ro - a 2 ) (ro - a3 )(ro - a 4 )

0)5 - 1
= (1)10 - 1

(ro - a 1 ) (ro - a2) (ro - a3) (ro - a 4 )

(ro 2 - a 1 ) (co 2 - a 2 ) (ro 2 - a 3 ) (co 2 - a 4 )

1
(ro' - )' = (ro + 1 )' = ro4 = co
(ro -1)'

26 1111

If A,, A, ...... ., A 0 be the vertices of an n-sided

1
regular polygon such that A,A = A,A
2 3

1
+ A,A , then the value of n 1s
4

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. 7
Sol. Let centre be Oligin & A, be z. & OA, = OA, = ... = a
. 211:
So A,= z, e'", A,= z,e'"

= Iz,I
~ ,,.I
l'-e"

similar11y A, A, = 2a sin n2n ,A,A. = 2a sin n3n

1 1 1
Given - - -- - + - --
2a sin ~ - 2a sin ~ 2a sin ~
n n n
31t . 4 7' 31t 47'
⇒ sin - =sm - ⇒ - = rc - -
n n n n
⇒ n = 7 is only possible value.

27 1111

If Jz, + z,I = 1z, - z, Jthen the value of 1amp z,

-ampz, I is _ _ _.

~ Report the question

Solution

Ans.
2
Sol. lz, + z,I = lz, - z,I
Z1~ + Z2Z2 + Z1Z2 + z,22=z,z, + Z2Z2 - z,Z2 - Z,z2

z,z, + z,z2 = 0

~2 is purely imaginary
 28 1111

2nt 2rn
If z, =cos 5 + i sin
5 , r =O, 1, 2, 3, 4,.
then the value of z, . z, . z,. z,. z,is _ _ _.

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans.

~ -~-6
=e s 2

=eill• = 1

29 1111

If I : ~~:: I < 1, then z, , z2 both lie inside or

both lie out side the circle I z I = R, then
R=

~ Report the question

Solution
Ans. 1
Sol. (z, - z2 ) (z, - z2 ) - (1- z1z2 ) (1 - z, z2 ) < O
(z 1Z1 - z1Z2 - z2 Z1 + z 2 Z2 )
- (1-z,Z2 -Z1z 2 + z1Z1z2 Z2 ) < 0
lz,I 2 I+ IZ,l 2 -1 - lz,I 2 IZ2 l2 < O
lz,I' ( 1 - lz,I' J + (lz2 I2 -1 J < a
(lz,I' - 1) (lz 1I' - 1) > 0
=> lz,I > 1 and Iz,I > 1
a IZ,I < 1 and lz, I < 1
Hence R= 1

30 1111

Match the items in Colmnn-I with those in

Cohullll-lI
Column-I Column-II
(A) If lz - (3+ 4i)I = 2 (P) 10
then the maximum
value of lzl is
(B) If l z - i l < l , then (Q) 14
the value of
I z + 12 - 6i I
is less than
(C) Ifl z1 I= l and (R) I
I z, I = 2, then
I 2 ~ + 2 2 12 + I 2 1 - 2 212
is equal to
(D) Ifz = I + i, then (S)7
4(z4 - 4z 3 + 7z2 -
6z + 3) is equal to (T)5

~ Report the question

Solution
[Ans. (A) S, (B) Q, (C) P. (D) R, S )
Sol.
(A) I 2 - (3 + 4i)I = 2 represents a circle whose
centre is (3 , 4) and radius is equal to 2.

From the figure it is clear that maxinnun vah1e

of I 2 I= 7.

(B) I 2 - 12 - 6i I= I (2 - i) + 02 - Si) Is I 2 - ii
+I 12 - 5i l < I + 13 = 14

(C) I 21 + 22 12 + 121 - z2 12 = 2( I 21'2 + I 22 12) =

2(1 + 4) = 10
(D) If2 = I + i, then
( 2 - J)• = i•
24 - 423 + 62 2 - 42 + I = I
(24 - 42 3 + 722 - 62 + 3)
- 22 + 22 - 2 = I
z4 - 423 + 722 - 6z + 3
= z2 - 22 + 3
= (2 - 1)2 + 2 = i2 + 2 = I
4(z4 - 42 3 + 722 - 62 + 3) = 4. Ans.
 31 1111

i\fatchrheColumn
Co\u.mn-1 Coh1mu-II
(A) lf ~ ~ )- 2 (P) 4.x'•4;~ •

x 6y - 2

(B) z 1 ~ 6 + i. z~~ 4 -J i (Q) xl - ~~ +

and z is ~ cou~ lex 4y - 3 =0
ll\llllbe rsuch thllt

l fJ~J-~.
~ z, - z -
(R)3(xl + f]
- 2x - 4y = o
Then zlieson

(C) Iflm(~::1)- 2 (S)x' - ;~ - x

then z lies on -2 y -J - o

(D) If l 2z - il • l (T) (x-5f +

H I
tlll'll z lies ou (y- J)l ~ ~

Solution
[1\lls. (A)Q. {B) T,(C) P. (D)R ]
Sol

Let z= l\ - iy then

⇒ Rj x+(y - J)i] _,
~lx+ (y + l)i --

⇒ .x1 + }J - l- 2x' + 2(y + l )1

⇒ x' + }'" - 4y+3 =0
(8) It is a circle wilh diameter whose end poims
~re z 1(6, I) mid z/4. -3 ) theuequinion of
circle is
⇒ (x - 6)(x - 4) • (y - l )(y + 3)=0
⇒ x1 +y-l -JOx + 2y- 21 • 0
⇒ (x- 5)" +(y- 1 r - ,
(C) L.-1:1:= x - i1·

⇒ l((2Hl):"?]1<1 y)- .,)l

( (l - y)" + x·
⇒ - x(2x + I ) + 2y(l - y)=2(J - yr + 2x;
⇒ 4x; · 4yl + x - 6y +2 '" 0

Le1z = x - iv
⇒ 12z - i / = 12 - I ii
⇒ 12x + 2iy - l l' • l(:-. + l) + i}f
⇒ (2x); · (2 y - l )' K (x- l J' +yl
⇒ 3(x~ + yl) -2x- 4y '"' 0

32 1111

Simplifyande,qm-ss the resuh in the fonn

a + ii>.

(ilh (!+•]'
(ii) ("'-,)'
2i+ I

3i{l + 2i) (I + Ji XI + 4i )
(iii) (2 -i)(3 -i )(4 -i)

4
(ivl Ji~~ + 3~~2,Ji - 2Ji~ N

Solution

(i)l + iO : (ii) H i4 : (iii) 3+i O: (P.•)O + Oi ]

Sol

(D (fSJ' -[(½ill [lH-hiO

, i (:·::i' r-c~~.r-r-"•:-"r 1

⇒ [ -l~'i-~i r ⇒ 3+i 4
3i(i+ 2i)(J + 3i )(i + 4i )
(iii) {2 - i) (3 - i )(4 - i)

3i(l +2i) (l+3i)(l +4i)

3 +iO
⇒ {-iJ3(1 + 2i) {l + 3i){l + 4i)
20 30 14
(ivl)J_J_ z + 3J- 2 - 2h - 2J3 _J-2
20(J1+i ,/2} 10( 2./j + iJ,/2)) M/2-./] + i,/2)
--, - - - -,-. - ---
1, -

⇒ 4 ✓3 • i4J2 - 2.fj -

i3/2 - 2/ i -i v'2
⇒ O + Oi

33 1111

Find z if

(i)(3x - 2iy)(2+ if= IO(l +i)

l4
(ii) (x4 + hi) - (3xl + iy) = (l + 2)i) + J + Si

Solutio n
14 I I
[Ans. (i) z • 15 + i5 :(ii) Z'"' 2 + 3i or - 2 + i3 J
JO( l + i)
Sol(i) (3x - 2iy) "' ~

⇒ l0(1 + ;~ 3- 4i ) • ¾(7 - i)

: X"' * &y- ±.z-*-e i½

(ii) (x' + 2xi) - (Jx2 + iy) - (l + 2yi) + 3 ~\ .

⇒ x 4 - 3x2
⇒
- l - i(2x - y - 2y)= 3
(x 4- 3xl - l) - i(2x - 3y) =(3 - 5i)
:~i-
:. x• - Jx'-1 - 3 and 2x - 3r •-5
or x' -Jxl -4 - 0
or (x~ - 4)(x" + 1) = 0

or x ·±2. y-3 . ½
I
2 + 3i ar-2+i -
3
r" ·1
Fnl1he ,,.x1,.1, ~ ., ,l1uoc~'"l '"~" '"' ''" f
th<folow"'!' "'"1"h rn nb,n..

(i) l • = ~ ~ ,,.. ,T
M,.,: 0
: :0 " ' «c (~.r.j
(<>) J<:,••~I
(n.,-Z(co,2os-~ ;,>1 21 •')

So~tlon
f-'-'"

l"I ~k>wlob- .J onJ P,n,•I_, .,.,._,.

1 J~c. 01..,I~

"i"•'>,--";'-·;·1
.,

---.

a ,;[ros'o/-••••'o/-j
,,,I••: ,. ,;)
,,, [,H>·-'.'fi]
0 ,.,1, Y"'" __ l~•
(•·> C(<<>-!l~·-,,...,:w)
_. Ci«»(lSO '• IOl') •
, ,,n \ 180-10<) 1

,.;!_.,6•i.➔ '"'' l
Pr1X,pol or...,,.,, • 10•

------
,_.1o.,.; o{i ,.,;.4-, u,.liolo•iof

(;),-(l - l )-, , ·0 , . ·1,...1, ,

(il):::1 -1
: ~•,-_11
li'i)lo1_"i 1 -:)<:

(,~~
U) l•-~i;,:1~·•). 1h<llOOooh u -"•
l,i) >' • y' • ~>+9 • 0o, ,,_lio<,b<.Ck ~llo ..

: (: ±~.::~~:.~;;,~i""~tw. ,., _o
1,,,-1).•ll •i /lJ'
_, , ;,.• - ,;_+J)• , ,I, . ;_'
or, • >- •""1y • ,,' l-1.'

.,~- ~;~;. . ~;.•-··

,-y·(•- •·
,..,,_.,,.,;,, "'l'"''•""rP""••

" IS';I, • ((,-lr' • )") • J\(> • ll' · )')

.. 1_;__,,.,."'--~- .• ·•• •.·)
.,.,, , ,., , ~ , 9•0"' ~boclnc.·, k

1,-:1 ♦ .• .,
·· ~ • : , -1 1,
•lz l I· l • ~ 1 l I l
•l •-ll· •
:.:.;,~,,~~~:-,n•••dh-

C•/41
Sul(,) ~,: ~.;_:""I "'"' E~'"'""'"._J.,>.I
~;:;~~~~::.•· ;i\)
=•• 1u-\1~•
. . . . . . . .. , . j

, •-1 =- •' - 6= -~ ,'ii

.. _, ,'-, _,, - . ,,
,c ]0,'6. - , 's,1, - ;1)
s-o-•••c> - ,-i,,._,.,
(I)

_. ,.,...... ...,.._,,..,.
LAl•N . . r•ll-
· •'-(.• ... '•O.- L-1, - •

1•'-'"''. · •· • _···\!)
.. . , ·- .• - # l • •l
!"'• • l) • f• - ll

... 1-: ..... ... ..._,11

- , -1 1 ~,N,., i,oo \ q ,-1 ~

~"''i'i'?':;'~~.~•-•,-">l>,
;:i;:~;-~;)~:t•i)]•O

li"'I.
''
•m""'"' + HH
·HH~····
 37 1111

Find the so).11ion:; s) ofthe foDowi1g equat ions

(i)lz + I l =z+2 +2i

(i.t) Z=izl

Solution
I
[Ans. (i) z =2- 2i : (ii) Solu1ions aJ"e (0. 0)(0.

I). (ll,c1_J(-./i·c1_l J
2 2 2 2
Sol(i) L.;-tz = x+iy
⇒ I x• l -i)1 =( x+2)- (y+2)i

⇒ , l(x +l) 2 +y 2 • (x-2J..-(y+2)i

⇒ J cx+L) 2 +y' - x+2 a11d y ... 2 - o

⇒ (x - J f+4-( X -'- 2f
=> (X + 2f - (x + I); • 4 {y • -2)

x-1:.z -½-2i
(ii) 2:=iz"
⇒ x- iy - i(x2 - / - 2ixy)
, x- iy= -2xy- i(x' -y!)
⇒ x- 2xy =O and x'-yl-y= O
⇒ x(I - 2y) - O and x1 - y.l - y - O
I
⇒ x•O ory • -z
Jfx = O.y(l - y) = O ⇒ y=O 01 I

lfy•-½,x-4-½-o. 1

xl _ _l_ _ _!_ wQ
' 2

Solutions are (0. OJ (0. I)

38 1111

Repre~u, the locus ofz which satisfies the

fullow:ing equations or inequatious on argand
plane

(i) amp (z - I) = 4

cu) 1amp (z - 2 - ii I<¾

(iii) I z l ~ 5andamp(z - l -i) > '
3-

(iv) amp (z+ i)- amp (z-i)'"' 2

Solution

Sol (i) z lies on a my eminatin!! from (I . 0) and

makiug au anll1e 4wi:hposiliverealaUS

(ii) Loc11 sofzis sbowut>yshadedregion

(iv) z lies ou semi-circle whose diame1rk eud

points are (0.1) and (0.-1)

(0.l )

(0.-l)
/
39 1111

ABCD is a rhombus. Its diagona ls AC and

BD intersect at the poiut M ruxi satisfying BO
=ZAC. If thepoimsDru1d i\f represemthe
cou~ lexmnnbers 1-i aOO 2- i respectively
and if (x 1 + iy 1 ) and
(x, + iy) are 1he co mplex numbers of 1he

pai111sAa11d C. then find thev~ lue of ~

Y1Y2

Solution
[Ans

A/;g]~-;)
4]

'

D(l.l)
' C

111ii 0 -- 2

j
lllAC = 2
p11ra1uetric equationofDD is

~ = ~ = ±~
cos8 sin 8 2
2 j
whtre cos El - J5: 5lll8- --:p;
I
x-2±1 and y -- 1"'2

~ - Y ~4Ans.
 40 1111

Ifzp ½, z3 and z4 aretheve1tices ofa square

taken in anticlockwise order then prove that
2z2 =(I+ i) z 1 + (I - i) z 3.

( if,] Repon thequestion )

Solution

[]''•'
A(z,) B(z,)

Rotate side BC about B(z,) in anticlockwise

source by an angle of90° then
(z1 -z2) = Z3 -z2 ei rr /2
I Z1 -z2 I I Z3 -z2 I
or (z 1- z 2) = i (z3 - z 2)
[lz2 - z1I = lz3 - z2I l
or z 1 - z 2 = iz3 - iz2
or(l-i)z2 =z 1 -iz3
or 2z2 =(I+ i)z 1 + (l -i)z 3

41 1111

(i) Among the complex mmilers z satisfying the

condition lz + 3 - fi j = fi , find the munber
having the least positive argtunent.

(ii) Let z = x + iy, where x, y E R and

i= H .Find the radius of circle insc1ibed
in the triangle fomied by locus of P(z)

2 1
satisfying '.- ER and the line 4x+3y=
z· +I
12.
2w+l
(iii) Consider a complex tmmber z = ~

where c,i=x +iy(wati and x, YER). If Im

(z) 2,
then the locus of c,i is a straight line. Find the
x-intercept ofthe line.
[Note : Im (z) denotes imaginary patt of z
and i2 = - 1.]

( if,] Repon thequestion )

Solution

[Ans. (i) - ¾+ 3J_/ i :(ii) I :(iii) I ]

Sol(i)

A is the point which has least positive

ar1m111eut.
By diagra111
centreofcircle c(-3. ✓3)
Radius CA = ✓3
OA = 3
71
In 60CA . L'.COA =
6
andinLWOC'. L'.DOC = %
271
L'. AOE=
3
.·. Required co111plex number

= OA (COS- +
271 !.SU
. 271
I- =
) 3
- - + -
},/3
!
3 3 2 2
y
(0.4)
(it)

(0.0

As :: : : E R ⇒ z'= Real ⇒ xy = 0.
So. clearlv locus of P(z) is a ooirofstrai!!ht
linn-y = 0 .

~ ¼<3)(4) 12
Clearly. r =~ = 3+ 4 + 5 = 12 = I.
2
Ans.
2w+l
(iit) Putw = x + ;y in z = iw+l

⇒
2
= [(2x + l)+i2y][(l-y)-ix]
[(1 - y) + ix] [(1 - y) - ix]

(2x + l) (l-y) +2x-y+i(2y(l-y)-x(2x + I))

(1 - y' ) + x'
As lw (z) = -2 (Given)
⇒ 2y-2y2-2x2 -x = -2(x'+ y2-2y+I )
⇒ 2y-x = 4y-2 ⇒ x + 2y-2 = 0 ⇒ y-
intercept = I.Ans.
 42 1111

(i) Find the minimum value of the expression E

= I z 2 + I z - 3 12 + I z - 6i 2
1 1

(wherez=x+ iy, x, YER).

(ii) Given the zl' z2 and z3 are complex
numbers with Iz1 I= Iz2 I= Iz3 I= 1, z1 + z2
+z 3 = 1 and z 1 z 2 z 3 =1.Find
I (z 1 +2)(z 2 +2)(z 3 +2} I

( ~Reporttheqoeslion )

Solution
[Ans. (i) 30 (ii) 15]
Sol(i) Let 2 = x + iy
E= 2z+(z-3)(2-3)+(2-6i)(H6i)
= 322-3(2+2)+9+6{2-z)i+36
(2 + z = 2x: 2 - z = 2iy)
= 3(x2 + y2)- 6x - 12y+ 45
= 3[x2 + y2-2x-4y+ 15]
E = 3((x-1) 2 + (y-2)2 + 10]
hence Ewin = 30 when x = I and
y = 2 i.e. z= I +2i
(0 . 6)
A

(0. 0) B C (3. 0)

Alirer: I z Idistance ofP(2) frmn origin.

I 2-31 distance of P(2) from (3. 6).
I z-6 Idistance ofP(2) from(O, 6).
Now, A P2 +BP'+ CP' within only if Pis the
cenh·oid of the triangle
NowP(l. 2)
Hence. E=(l + 16)+(1 +4)+(4+4)
= 17 + 5 + 8 = 30 Ans.

(il) We have (2 1 + 2) (2, + 2) (23 + 2)

= 212223 + 2(2 122 + 2123 + 22 23) +
4 (2 1 + 22 + z3) + 8
= 13 + 2 (2 122 + z 1z 3 + 2 22;) ...... .. .. (!)
Now. Z1Z2 + Z2Z3 + Z3Z1 = Z1Z1Z3

-I + -
1 +-
I )
( 21 Zz 23

1 -
Now as I 21 I = 1 ⇒ 21 z 1 = I ⇒ ~ = 21

or_!_ = ~
2 1 12 11·
So. z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
z. z., 23
= ~ + 12;1 2 + ~

= 21 +2 2 +23 = z1 + z2 + z3 =I.
Hence from (I) , we get
I(z 1+ 2}{z 2 +2}(2 3 +2}1
= 13 + 2(1) = 15. Ans.

43 1111

If Z is a non-real complex mm1ber, then find

ImZ 5
theminimt1lllvalueof Im5 z .

( ~ Report theqoeslion )

Solution
[Ans. -4]
Sol. Let Z =a+ ib, b;t Owhere lmZ = b
Z5 =(a+ ib) 5 = a5 + 5C 1 a 4 bi + 5C 2 a3 b2i2
+ 5C3 a 2b3 i3 + 5C 4ab4 i4 + i5b 5
Im Z 5 = 5a4 b - I Oa 2b 3 + b 5

y=ImZ
--=5-
Im5 Z b
5
(a) 4
-10-
b
(a)' + l

Let (t)' =x (say), xER+

y= 5x2 - !Ox+ I= 5[x2 - 2x] + I

= 5[(x- !)2]-4
Hence ymin = - 4 Ans.
Alirer: Let 2=r · e'9
2 5 = r5 . e 5ie
Imz5 =r5 sin56
(Im z) 5 = (r sin 6) 5 = r5 sin56
lmz 5 sin56
:. (Im2)' = (sin 6)' as sin 6 *0
Now, use maxinnm1 and minimum to get 6 =
7l

4 for minimum
. 57!
- 1 ( )'
✓2 · ✓2 = - 4Ans.
Slll-
= --4- =
5
(sn1¾)
 44 1111

Prove that
I + sin 0 + i cos 0 )n
( I + sin0 - icos 0

cos( n rr - n0 ) + i sin( n rr - 110). Hence

2 2
deduce that
5
. rr . rr
( 1 +Slll 5 +!COS S ) + i
5
. rr . rr
l + sm - 1cos ) =O
(
5 5

~ Report th e question

Solution
Sol. Let sin 0 + i cos 0 = z
I
⇒ sin 0 - i cos0 = -
z

1
+ ]"
[ l +-
~ = z" = (sin 0 + i cos 0)"

= [co{f - e )+ ism(f - e)J"

= co{ n 1t - 118 ) + isin(1~7t - 118) RHS .

2
7l
put 11 = 5, 0 = ⇒ result]
5
5
. 7l . It
l + sm + 1cos
5 5
[ l + sin~ - icos~ ]
5 5

= CO { 57! - 7! ) + ISlll
. . (57! - 7! )
2 2
=- i

5
. . 1t . rr
+ 1 ( l + sm5 -I COS5 ) =O

45 1111

If cos ( a - 13) + cos (13 - y) + cos (y - a) =

- 3/2 then prove that:
(i) L cos 2a = 0 = L sin 2a
(ii) L sin (a + 13) = 0 = L cos (a + 13)
(iii) L sin2 a = L cos2 a = 3/2
(iv) L sin 3a = 3 sin (a + 13 + y)
(v) L cos 3a = 3 cos (a + 13 + y)
(vi) cos3 (0 + a) + cos 3 (0 + 13) + cos3 (0 + y)
= 3 cos (0 + a) . cos (0 + 13) . cos (0 + y)
where0 ER

(f?J Report the question

Solution
2 [cos(a - 13) + cos(l3 - y) + cos(y- a)]
+3=0
2 L cos a cos 13 + 2 L sin a sin 13 +
cos 2a + cos2 13 + cos2y + sin2 a + sin213 +
sin2y=O
⇒ (cos a + cos 13 + cos y) 2 + (sin a + sin
13 + sin y)2 = 0
L cos a = 0 and L sin a = 0
Now cos (0 +a) + cos (0 + 13) + cos (0
+y)
v 0 E R cos 0 (cos a+ cos 13 + cosy) -
sin 0 (sin a + sin 13 + sin y) = O
Hence using a + b + c = 0
⇒ a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
 II
(i) Let, - , -iyb,a ,:<>11,,Je" unber.wherB
ondyarc rul numbcrs. Lct,,. .,,dllbcth<
se1, dofued t,y
A • {71 l• I<~} ,nd Fl• {~ 1(1 - i),+(l
•i)l ~ 4}.Findtheor.,, onl1< r<!!)Qll.-\ n

"
(ii) fo,al,ealnwrbe1.s~.lor1bo11-.ppo,gf(,Q •

-;S. where , - ,,Cj If there c'<iST re•I

1ui>llt-ra. b. ca1•ldfo<wl,._,h f(• ).f(bLf
(c)and f(d) funn • "f""' Oll thecoml'Jex
~Lnr. Fiudll"'"""" uf 1h<:><1""'~

(:iJ") Fo1oll rcal1lllubcr, '-kttbcn,o~il,•) -

±. wbme i • ,Ci . If there <<i<t re,I

" " m b e , •
,, .•i-•,.•,-•i·"• fu1 "hid1 f[a).Jl•,l
tl •,).ll.•,l. f!.1, )aud ftaJfonn aregular
Jrxa~moull>< coi,.,hpl1mc who>C >«ai,

~ (o_b. , ~ NJ C'oUV"'<llIWillll Ylll<

of(a >b + c).

Solution

[.~1' {i) n-2.(ii)L!.( iii) J.1]

Solti) S1iu ,\• ((".I) l"' • y' s-11
R- {(.,. )) I•·>·> !J

"""'"fAr R ( I 4)1h,,.c, uf 1lr<irde

: . :h: raofW<' uiaupewtllt 1~qwdram

(•) H~1 - :r,',••il _[ ,/+l +,/. 1;)

bcoce~canial n-.hna, b. c.d

~• ,, - X••~•~ ' - Y ,..,,1,e

- ~ • \' '
-'<'-Y' · \·

m_ >

llfflU f (a).f(b).f(c)andfld)bo!Oll!be
'
cud, ,.·i1hc...,otre(O. l 1) >1 • lnulm,;l'.2rn,
1h, coi11111t:1pl.. ,1t a< .tx>""

Arcaof sq11.r11.' - •; - ~ -> (l" )

f\x) - 2xl- , - 42~~:\

Lrl(h..l.)b, hcn<ofpollfi 1,.a, a,,
2x I

l ll
:. k - h'/ t : + I - hl -,.t:
=>lr' +l--' - 1.: •0
,,,.,.,. ,,. ,, +f- )·- 0

rntiui • r - 1
AIM.-x.1i,ro1\ i,'7ri"'-"<i ■ , cifdc will ha ,,· , ~k

:. Alc■ -6•,U eaofo , .: lliau/<I<

/j 3,J3
-1 T
lleo:c a • J;l> • 3aodc • 8
;:, (ft+h+c) - 1·1,\n,.

II
If z1 and z1 both satisfying th<' relation

2 + '2 =2 lz - 11 andarg (z 1 - 22) = 4 then

find 1l~ imaginarypan ofz1 +Z;i.

Solution

L,~- U1z • x l iy
:.z+Z = 21L -11

= :x • 2J(x J); +yl

=i -h - J (i)
For z, •nrt z,
,1 =2x,-J (ii}

~ i , arg(z,-z,) - 4

= t,r n" 1 ~ - ~
x,-x, 4

=~- I . (v)

By ,qu.anou (i\)and(\')
y1+ y,·2= lm(z ,)• ln(z,) · 2

" II
Giw111hat lz l l = Iwhere z is a point ou
l- 2
tltt: arp:aud plane. Show that ----;- ~ i mu
(argz)

Solution

(2. 0)

Gi\"eu l z-11 - 1
It isa cilckwithccntrc: ( I. 0)a1U radius I

By rotation theorem rotate ilie PA with

respect lo
poim P iuamiclod.·wise seuce

⇒ l:=~1 = (~:~)l'i ~l l

⇒ z : 2 =1~: ~I ~ itane ~ 1ta11 (arg z)

 49 1111

Let the complex nmnber z satisfies the

inequalities log 1 lz-31 +lop. 2 lz- 3i l > O.

'
lamp (z+ l - i) l :S ~ and I z l:S5 . Ifareaof
common region in which complex mmilier z

lies is Jf it where a. barereliuivelyprime

munbers then find the vah1e of(a + b).

Solution
[Ans . 6-t l J

Sol

- lo!!,1 z- 31 > log,I z-3 I> 0

⇒ 108~1 z - Jil > lo~Jz - 3 I (z -sc. 3. Ji)
Pnt z- x + ;y
I z-Ji l>l z-3 1
Ix • ; (y - 3)1 > lx - 3+,y l
X1 + (y- 3f > (X- 3)' + )"
⇒ x>y

l an~ (l. ( I +i))l :S 4"

-JT II
4 s a11ip (z-(-l+i))s 4

Re!!i0!.1 enclosed by z sa lisl}''iug all the three

gi\'en ioequalities i; sector AOO iu whl:h poim
(3. 0) and the points o u the line segn.-ut O B
arcnotinchlded.
Area ofthe sec1or AOB =Area ofquater

cii-d,,: -T- IW-"

a + b=62.'I + 16 = 6-tl. An s.

50 1111

Consider the locus of the complex munber z

in the ru:gru1d plane given by Re(z) - 2 = I z -
7+2 i l
Let P(z 1) rurl Q(z~) be two con~lex mlllDers
satisfying the given locus and also Sfltisf),i.tig

arg( 21 - (Z + u'.)] =2 (a. E R).Findthe

z 2 - (2 + m ) 1
minimmn vah1e of PQ.
[Nole : Re( z) deootes realpa1t of complex
number z and i2 =- 1.I

Solution
[Ans. 10]

Given. Re{zJ - 2 - l z - 7+2i l

⇒ ( x - 2) 2 - (x - 1r + (y + 2f
⇒(y+2r' = 10( x-i)
So. the ¢ven locus is that ofa J)llrnbol1 wiTh
dit.ectrix

x-1 aud fo cus (7 . - 2).

Clearly. minimumP(,,l = /(LR.)= IOAns.

51 1111

Let Z = 18 + 26i where20 =Xu + iy0 (Xo,Yo

E R) is the cube root ofZhavi:ngleast positive
argi.unmt. Find thevillue of XoYo<Xo + y0 ) .

Solution
[Ans 12)
Sol LN2 = 18+ 26 i

let r cos 8 - I8 and rsin 8 - 26

:. r1 - 324-676- 1 000 ⇒ 1· - 1o./io

t~u o = * = ¥ :heuce0 E(o.% ) : ~

c(o¾)
:.2 1 ; - [ 10/Jo (cosO+ i s.iuO)]l i

- ~/io [cos*+/slll*]
3tau(9/3)-tll.ll 3 (8/3)
nowtan0 = J-} tau \ e/ J)

3t - t l 8
"' 1_ 312 where r = tan3

J3(] -3 t') = 9(31 -tl)

⇒ J3 - 39t1 = 27t - 9tl
⇒ 9tl - 39t' - 271 + 13 = 0
1'(31 - 1)- 121(31-1)- 13(31 - I) • 0

⇒ (31 - 1)(3tL 121 - 13) "' 0

:. rnn*=f ⇒ {E ( 0-i )
9 I 9 3
siu3- Jto andcos 3 -/to
z 1 >-J+i ⇒ x.i-J 3nd y0 -1
⇒ x 0y0 (x.i+y0 J-12 Ans.
 If the expression z' 32canbc fue1ori.scd
imo linear and quadratic tilctorsoverrfal
cocfficicntsa,
(z'-32) = (z- 2)(z' - pz-+-4)(z - q z+ .iJ
thcnli11dll~ vah1e of(p2-+- 2p)

(An• 1]
Sol z' 32 - (, ,J{> ,, )(z z,)(z z,)(z z1)
WI>,re ,,, . , ~ o. l.2 .l. 4sre~\"<'.U l>j'

(usi11,0Deu.-,;,,Tc',lllCOfClll)
wilhm - 0.1.2. l.4.w,g,c z., -2

benc, .z' -32 - (z- 2)

p-4co,.3f.-4co,72'-4'1n l8°

: p'-2p D( JMin' J8' +8 siu l8')

-g [J cos 36°-sinl 8' ]

- ,,-;; _] ,G+tl
. \I+~ - ~ • H.ns

A J.>11Tlides1~11s1u 1111wl!iu1uavui111 P 011

the curve C1 : 1z 3 4il - 5. where I z I is
max iumut From P. rhe 1ianicle
3
rno vei throu gh a11 an g le tan- I -;j" in

anticklcl...visedirectionon lz - 3 - 4il=~
amlreachesal po int Q . From Q. it comes
do"11 parall:l 10 1nag1uary a.,,;l'i by 2 111111s a1Jd
reaches at point R Find th<' eoJJ..\)lex
nmnber corresponding to point R in !l,e
Arg::m:lplane

[ •.\11' (3+71)]

Po1uPis(6.8)

' 3
,au ~-) tau : -, ":i"
1

1:,n(ll - ♦) ~ ~
:0 + ♦ -90"
: : : ~Qi,on liuex -Jaud aboo.u~,:u

poult Q 1<(l. 9)
: point Ris(3.1) i.,. J-7i

Alm,,11h·fly:
1>011tonC,: z- .1 - 4, 1~~
r:7!s,ISIBI.Ul1Ull ll
L<1 C'Ull1J1bum11l><1c-Of"'1-"'l>l.liup.,upo u,I
Q~ ,~
T~ro101iou of6 + 8i,boU1 J+ 4L"·•~

Z, ~ {J + 4iJ. _ e""' '1

6+81- (3-,-41)

'
-3t4itj(3 • 4i)(4 • 3i)-3 • ~
· c ~ 1•111f f l ~
to R. z, - J • 7i .h ,.

(i) J.e1CY,dr!.-,tes~ieronbii.,1orialrotffirie nts

intheexpansion of(l ... x)". ntN. Ifilie
Bogen;
,._ - c0 + C3 + c 0 + C9 +
b, • C, - C, _.. C,- C 00 _..
~ 1,.- c,+c,+c, +c., ...

prove rhat(s) a! +b! ... c! - 3a,b,e,~ !".

(b)(a 0 -b, }"+(b0 -c_r+(c,,-s, }" • 2
(ii) Prove1b,id,111iTy: (C 0 - C: + C, - C0 +
;
_.. (C 1 -c, + c, - C , + ..... . .}"

Solution
(i) •• t b, • c,- <0 + C1 + c, +
c,-c,-
•• , b, , ,,-2" 0)
now(J ... ~r- c, + c, ~ +
c, ~' + t·, ,, I
pulx - o
( J+eif- C0 + C 1 v, -c,,o' • c,
w'-c, ,,,, ...
-(C0 + C, + C'6 + ..... ..) +
H(f\+C,+ f' 7 - )-
w'iC,+C, • C1 + )
·(J +w'f'• a,,+.ib. -, r'c" (2)
l lly(l ➔ or'r--a,+ w--'b, t o, •... (3)
mW a '.-l,!H'. -h, l,, c0
- (a, -b,+c, )(a, +00,+oh,)
(a.+ w'b, • wc, )
• ~'ii +,,,)"( I ..- or')"
• l"i-or'r (-o,r • i •

(a 0 - orb, + wc 0 )

L t•. -b.J' • 2 An<

(II) ~I x-C', -C, • C',- C. •
>IKly ~ c , - c, +c, - C , +
(J • r-t-c,• c,;• c,,,
+ c, ;' + c,i'+
C<J.-13!~ ll1<1<al aud.imaµ_0l)'patl

'·1~~·;,_i'-~'T+;r-2"'
, ~ - 2•'
~ x'.+y;-2• 1Iro:cprovcd
 55 1111

Find t E R such that there is at least one z

satisfying Iz + 3 1,s t2 -2t + 3 and lz - 3✓3 ii

< tl.

~ Report the question

Solution
1 7
[Ans. r e( -w, - /7J u (1 +/ , wJ ]

Sol
@ l"l
' )

=i- 2t +3

lz + 31,s 12 -21 + 3, lz-3 ✓3 i l< t2

For atleast one z satisfying both the

inequalities simultanously, both the circles
must be intersecting or one circle lies
completely inside the other.
:. c, c2 < Ir, + r21
-J9+27 <t 2 - 21 + 3 + t2
⇒ 2t 2 - 21 + 3 > 6
⇒ 2t 2 - 2t - 3 > O

56 1111

C is the co~lex muuber. f : C ➔ Ris defined

by f(z) = I z 3 - z + 21 . Find the maxinnun
value of f (z) if Iz I= I.

~ Report the question

Solution
[Ans. I f(z) I is maximum when z = w. where w is
the cube root m:Iity and I f (z) I = ,/13 ]
Sol. Let z = cose + ; sin8
f(z) = I (cos38 - cos8 + 2) + i(sin38 - sin8)
I
I f (z) 12 = (cos38 - cos8 + 2) 2 + (sin38 -
sin8)2
= cos 238 + cos28 + 4 - 2cos8 cos38 -
4cos8
+ 4cos38 + sin238 + sui28 - 2 sili38 si118
= cos2 38 + sin2 38 + cos28 + sin28 + 4 -
2cos8 cos38 - 2 si1138 si118 - 4cos8 +
4cos38
= 6 - 2(cos38 cos8 + sin38 sin8) - 4cos8 +
4cos38
= 6 - 2(2cos28 - I ) - 4cos8 + 4( 4cos38 -
3cos8)
= 6 - 4cos28 + 2 - 4cos8 + I 6cos 38 -
12cos8
I f (z) 12 = l 6cos38 - 4cos28 - I 6cos8 + 8
I f(z) 12 = F(8) = 4(4cos 38 - cos28 - 4cos8
+ 2)
For maxinmm or minimum F(8) = 0
- I 2cos28 sin8 + 2s018 cos8 + 4 sil18 = 0
2 sin8 (2 + cos8 - 6cos28) = 0
si11 8 or 6cos28 - cos8 - 2 = 0
⇒ (2 cos8 + 1)(3 cos8 - 2) = 0
:. cos8 = - 1/2 or cos8 = 2/3
2

now If ½
)1 =- 2 - 1 + 8 + 9 = 13

- I
⇒ I f( z) 1= ,/13 wheucos8 =
2
I f ( l )1 2 = 16 - 4 - 16 + 8 = 4
⇒I f (z) I= 2 whensi118 = 0

- I
Hence maximum occun; when cos8 =
2
I f(z) 1= m