International Journal of Research in all Subjects in Multi Languages Vol.

6, Issue: 11, November: 2018

[Author: Dr.Yogesh R Parmar] [Subject: Education] (IJRSML) ISSN: 2321 - 2853

p\Ryiyn an[ asrkirk p\Ryiynni (sÜi>ti[

Diƒ yi[g[Sk&mir air. prmir
a[si[(sy[T p\i[f[sr,
~)mt) a[s. aie. pT[l E¼ki[viLi
kiƒl[j aiƒf a[¶y&k[Sn, p[Tlid
1. p\Ativni  (ch`n-p\t)k
simiºy r)t[ Äy(±t hrpL[ pi[tini (vciri[, ligN)ai[, j[mi> mi](Kk k[ aSi(¾dk p\(tki[ j[vi> k[ S¾d, viN), axr
Bivniai[,j$(ryiti[, eµCiai[ vg[r[n>& pi[tini s>b>Fmi> , s>k[t, hivBiv, Sr)rn) m&Wi vg[r[ni[ smiv[S Yiy C[.
aivnir Äy(±tai[ siY[ aidin-p\din kr[ C[. sidi aY<mi> ai
aidin-p\dinn[ p\Ryiyn kh[ C[. ai aidin-p\din S¾di[, 3.p\Ryiynn) Äyi²yi
s>k[ti[, viN)-Äyvhir k[ aºy mi¹ymi[ oiri Yiy C[.bFi> j  ‘smin p|\(tki[ni mi¹ymY) mi(ht) k[ smjn&> s>crN
p\iN)ai[ p\Ryiyn kr[ C[. di.t.: k*tri[ Bs[ a[Tl[ trt j a[Tl[ p\Ryiyn’ - (gbsn an[ ev[ºs(vc
b)ji[ k*tri[ Bsvin&> cil&> kr[ C[.smij a[k s>gqn  ‘p\Ryiyn a[ a[k Äy(±t oiri b)J Äy(±tn[ (vciri[
C[.s>gqnn) sfLtini[ aiFir t[ni kiy<xm ÄyvAYipn pr aYvi mi(ht)ni Av$p[ aY< p[\(Pt krvin)
aiFir riK[ C[.an[ ÄyvAYipnni[ aiFir p\b>Fkni p\Ryiyn {phi[>ciDvin)} p\(k\yi C[.’ - mƒ>gns
ki]SÃy pr avl>b[ C[. SiLi a[k s>gqn C[. aiciy< SiLini[  ‘p\Ryiyn a[ Äy(±tai[ vµc[ aY<p*N< ai>tr Äyvhirn)
p\b>Fk C[, (Sxk vg<K>Dni ÄyvYipk C[, aiY) SiLi kxia[
p\(k\yi C[.’-m[kfil[ºD
pN (SxN p\(k\yin) asrkirktini[ aiFir aciy< an[
 ‘p\Ryiyn a[ a[v) p\(k\yi C[ j[mi> s>d[S an[ smjn[ a[k
(Sxkni ki]SÃy pr C[.
Äy(±tY) b)J Äy(±t s&F) phi[>ciDvimi> aiv[ C[.’ -k)Y
D[v)s
2. aY< {s>kÃpni}
p\Ryiyn miT[ a>g\[J S¾d communication C[, j[  ‘p\Ryiyn a[ b[ k[ b[Y) vF& Äy(±tai[ vµc[ hk)kti[ ,
l[T)n BiPimi>Y) mL[li[ C[.l[T)n BiPimi> communis (vciri[, Bivniai[ni[ (v(nmy C[.’ - ºy*m[nan[ Smr
S¾dni[ aY< 'smin' common Yiy C[. p\Ryiynmi> p\[Pk
4.p\Ryiynn&> Av$p
s>dS[ i[ p\i¼t krnir siY[ sm$pti - sminti
si>p\t smymi> ki[e pN p\kirni p\b>Fmi> k[ ÄyvAYipnmi>
commonnes a[Tl[ a[k srKi[ aY<bi[F AYi(pt krvi
p\b>Fn&> mh_vp*N< AYin C[.
p\yis kr[ C[.aim p\Ryiyn a[ b[ pxi[ vµc[ ki[e a[k (vPy
s>b>Fmi> a[k srK) smj uRpºn krvin) p\(k\yi C[. ‘Äy(±t miT[ j[Tl) aivÆykti r±tvi(hn)n) C[ t[Tl) j
p\Ryiynmi> s>d[Sin) siY[-siY[ smj understanding aivÆykti p\b>F k[ Äyvsiy miT[ p\Ryiynn) C[.’
ni[ (v(nmy pN aivÆyk C[.aiƒgD[n an[ (rcD<`sn[ p\Ryinni - k)Y d[v)s
#iN a>gi[ dSi<Äyi C[.  ki[e pN Äyvsiy k[ p\b>Fn) sfLti miT[ p\Ryiynni
 p\[rN aYvi (nd[<Sn aBivmi> kÃpni krv) a[ mi#i ki[r) kÃpni j C[.
j[mi> (vciri[ , s>vg[ i[ ,aY<GTni[ ,Äy²yiai[ vg[r[ni[  p\i[. (Yyi[ h[mnni mt[ bFi> j p\b>Fk)y kiyi[<n) sfLtini[
smiv[S Yiy C[. aiFir sfL p\Ryiyn pr (nB<r C[.
 (vPyvAt&  p\Ryiyn a[ p\b>Fn[ g(tS)lti aip[ C[.
ai a>gmi> GTniai[ ,vAt&ai[ k[ ki[e (vPy smi(vOT Yiy  p\Ryiyn a[ p\b>Fn) sfLtin) g&@civ) C[.
C[.  ki[e pN s>AYin) sfLni[ aiFir t[ni s¿yi[ vµc[n)
prAprn) sic) smjmi> rh[li[ C[, an[ prAprn)
53 Print, International, Referred, Reviewed & Indexed Monthly Journal www.raijmr.com
RET Academy for International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research (RAIJMR)
 International Journal of Research in all Subjects in Multi Languages Vol. 6, Issue: 11, November: 2018
[Author: Dr.Yogesh R Parmar] [Subject: Education] (IJRSML) ISSN: 2321 - 2853
smjni[ aiFir a[ s¿yi[ vµc[ Yti p\Ryiynn) g&Nv_ii  p\Ryiyn Yk) j p\b>Fk pi[tin) yi[jnin) jiNkir) aºy
pr rh[li[ C[. km<cir)n[ aip[ C[.
 p\b>Fk)y kiyi[< ni sfL aml)krNmi> p\Ryiynn&>  aiciy< s>AYini h[t&ai[ ,yi[jniai[,p\(v(Fai[ an[
mh_vp*N< yi[gdin C[. p\Nil)ai[n&> t[ni (SxkgNn[ sfL p\Ryiyn kr) Sk[ ti[
 SiLimi> aiciy[< GNi> p\b>Fk)y kiyi[< krvini> hi[y C[. j s>AYi (vkis pim[ C[.
aiciyi[<n) ai kiyi[<n) sfLtini[ aiFir asrkirk  s>AYini p\BivSiL) kiy<n) fl~Z(t miT[ p\Ryiynn)
p\Ryiyn j C[. asrkirkti jvibdir C[.
 (SxN p\b>Fmi> aiyi[jn, s>gqn, smºvy, (nd[<Sn an[  kiy<ni (nd[<Sn an[ n[tZ_v miT[ pN p\Ryiynn&> mh_v C[.
(ny>#iN j[vi> kiyi[< krvini> hi[y C[>.t[ dr[kn) sfLti  p\Ryiyn a[ a[k a[v) p\(k\yi C[ k[ j[ SiLin) bF)
p\Ryiyn pr (nB<r C[. Äy(±tai[ vµc[ s>b>F AYip) (nFi<(rt uÑ[Si[ an&sir
SiLini s>cilnmi> shiy$p Yiy C[.
5. p\Ryiyn ck|
A#ii[t
s>k[t uk[l p\(k|yi s>k[t (nmi<N

s>k[t p\iIPt rving)

p\(tpi[PN

rving) s>k[t p\iIPt

s>k[t (nmi<N p\(k|yi s>k[t uk[l p\Ik|yi

p\(tBiv
6. p\Ryiynni (soi>ti[  yi[³y p\sirN
asrkirk p\Ryiyn miT[ n)c[ j[vi (soi>ti[ ¹yinmi> riKvi p\Ry[k s*cni yi[³y Äy(±t s&F) yi[³y smy[ phi[>c[ t[
j$r) C[. - h[t&sr p\b>Fk[ yi[³y mi¹ym ps>d krv&> jiea[.
 ApOTti  simºy A#ii[t
p\[(Pt krvini s>d[Sin) BiPi an[ aY<mi> ApOTti hi[v) s>dS[ i[ ki[e g*Q ~i[t k[ mi¹ym oiri n mi[klti> simiºy
ji[ea[. ~i[t oiri miklvi[ j[Y) (vkZ(t, aS&(Ü k[ g[rsmj
 pyi<¼tti uRpºn n Yiy.
K*b li>bi-jT)l s>dS[ i n mi[klti> pyi<¼t Av$pmi> vhn  a(B$(c an[ Av)kZ(t
Yiy. p\Ryiynni[ m&²y h[t& s>d[Si[ p\i¼t krnirni mnmi> s>d[Si
 s>gtti p\Ry[ a(B$(c jºm[ an[ p(rNim[ t[ni[ Av)kir kr[ a[ C[.
s*cniai[ k[ s>dS[ i a[ prApr s&s>gt aYi<t (vri[F) n s>dS[ in) Av)kZ(t Yiy ti[ aml)krN miT[ p\[(rt Ye Sk[
hi[vi ji[ea[. s>dS[ in) BiPi an[ S]l) a[v) hi[v) Ô[ea[ k[ j[Y)
 smyin&k*Lti s>dS[ in[ p\i¼t krnir a[n&> uÃl>Gn krvi (vcir[ j n(h
p\Ryiyn smyin&k*L hi[v&> Ô[ea[. s>dS[ i[ phi[>ciDvimi> a[Tl[ k[ s>d[Sin) Av)kZ(t miT[ (vvS bn[.
Yti[ (vl>b p(rNimdiy) bnti[ nY).

54 Print, International, Referred, Reviewed & Indexed Monthly Journal www.raijmr.com

RET Academy for International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research (RAIJMR)
 International Journal of Research in all Subjects in Multi Languages Vol. 6, Issue: 11, November: 2018
[Author: Dr.Yogesh R Parmar] [Subject: Education] (IJRSML) ISSN: 2321 - 2853

 s>d[Si[ p\i¼t krnirn) (AY(tn&> Xin  yi[³y {sÀyk} ~vN

s>dS[ i[ mi[klnir[ s>dS[ i[ p\i¼t krnirn) yi[³yti,(SxN p\Biv) p\Ryiyn miT[ s>dS[ ini p\[Pk an[ s>d[Si p\i¼t
Xin tYi t[n) aivÆyktiai[, ligN)ai[, Bivniai[ krnir siri ~i[ti hi[y a[ ap[(xt C[, j[Y) prAprn)
simi(jk r)t(rviji[ni pN ²yil riKvi[ ji[ea[. Bivniai[, h[t&ai[n[ yi[³y r)t[ b>n[ px smJ SkS[.
 lck)lipN&> p\Ryiyn a[ktrf) hi[y ti[ a[ni[ h[t& sfL Yti[ nY).
p\Ryiynmi> j$r pD[ p(rvt<nni[ avkiS hi[vi[ ji[ea[.  p\(tpi[PN
 BivniRmk ap)l s>dS[ ini p\[Pk[ s>d[Si[ mi[kÃyi pC) p\i¼t krnirn)
p\Ryiynmi> mi#i bi](Fkti k[ nig(rkti n hi[ti> p\(t(k|yiai[, (vciri[, s*cniai[, m&Æk[l)ai[, S>kiai[ vg[r[
BivniRmk s>(m~N hi[y ti[ t[ vF& asrkirk bn[ C[. jiNvini[ p\yis krvi[ ji[ea[, j[Y) uBy px[ yi[³y
 (vPyvAt&n&> Xin smj p[di YS[ an[ p\Ryiynni[ h[t& (sÜ YS[.
s>dS[ in[ vF& p\Biv) bnivvi s>d[Sin) siY[ (vgt  smin&B*(t
{(vPyvAt&}n&> (vAtZt an[ p*N< Xin hi[v>& ji[ea[. s>dS[ ini p\[Pk[ Avy> pi[tin[ s>dS[ i[ p\i¼t krnirn) IAY(tmi>
 ani]pcir(kti kÃp) p\Ryiyn p\(k|yin&> s>ciln krv&> Ô[ea[. aiY)
p\[Pk[ ±yir[k ai]pci(rk s>dS[ in) siY[-siY[ ani]pci(rk mta]±y an[ prApr smj p[di Yiy.
p\Ryiyn pN krti> rh[]v&> Ô[ea[. ani]pci(rk p\Ryiyn  hkiriRmkti an[ (vFiykti
srLtiY) Ye Sk[ C[ an[ Av)kZ(t pN mL[ C[ p\Ryiynn) BiPimi> (vv[k an[ hkiriRmkti k[
 primS<n (vFiyykpN&> hi[vi> Ô[ea[. li[ki[ nkiriRmk rj*aitn)
p\Ryiynn[ p\BivSiL) bnivvi s>dS[ ini p\Pk[ aºy avgNni kr[ C[.
s>b>(Ft ÄyI±tai[ siY[ agiuY) primS< kr) t[mn)  p\Ryiyn an[ mi(ht) (BÒ bibt C[ Cti> prAprivl>b)
p\(t(k|yiai[, slih s*cni[ m[Lv) l[vi> Ô[ea[. C[.
 p\Ryiyn a(BÄy±t Yvi miT[ C[, p\Biv piDvi miT[
nh)>>.

55 Print, International, Referred, Reviewed & Indexed Monthly Journal www.raijmr.com

RET Academy for International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research (RAIJMR)