Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

avkiS rsiyN
 (#i-pr)miN)y b>FirNni a¿yisn[ avkiS rsiyN (vXin kh[ C[.
avkiS smGTkti
s>$pi[ / aN&ki[Ni_mk / ri[Tims< (vºyis) smGTkti
p\kiS smGTkti
Bi](mt)k smGTkti

p\Ån p\kiS (k|yiS)l pdiY< a[Tl[ S&> ? t[ni p\kir jNivi[ ?

 j[ pdiY< F\&v)B&t p\kiSni smtln&> B\mN krvin) xmti Friv[ C[ t[n[ p\kiS (k|yiS)l pdiY< kh[ C[.
 p\kiS (k|yiS)lti {B\mN ki[Nn&> mipn} pi[lir)m)Tr nimni siFn vD[ krvimi> aiv[ C[.
 j[ p\kiS (k|yiS)l pdiY< F\&v)B&t p\kiSn&> smtl jmN) bij& {smGD) d)Simi>} kr[ t[n[ dx)N B\mN)y
pdiY< kh[ C[. t[n[ aYvi s>XiY) dSi<viy C[.
 j[ p\kiS (k|yiS)l pdiY< F\&v)B&t p\kiSn&> smtl Dib) bij& {(vPmGD) d)Simi>} kr[ t[n[ vim B\mN)y
pdiY< kh[ C[. t[n[ aYvi s>XiY) dSi<viy C[.
 aivi aYvi smGTki[n[ p\kiS)y smGTki[ kh[ C[. ai GTnin[ p\kiS)y smGTkti kh[ C[.

l&E piár
 k[Tli>k s>yi[jnni AfT)ki[ p\(t(b>b) Av$p[ hi[y C[.
 t[mni jl)y WivNi[ F\&v)B&t p\kiSn&> smin mi#iimi> pr>t& (v@Û d)Simi> B\mN kr[ C[.
 p\kiS (k|yiS)ltini[ ai tfivt t[mni (vºyis {(#i-pr)miN)y gi[qvN)} siY[ s>kLiy[li[ hi[vi ji[Ea[.
ai·v)y asm(mt)
 j[ vi[ºThi[f an[ s). l[bl[ t[mni tk< rj& kyi<.
 kib<n siY[ ji[Diy[li cir[y (vAYi(pt sm&hi[ j&di j&di hi[y t[vi kib<nn[ asm(mt kib<n aYvi (kril
kib<n aYvi avkiS k[ºW kh[ C[.
 aivi aN&n[ asm(mt aN& kh[ C[.
 ai·v)y asm(mttin[ p\kiS(k|yiS)ltin&> m&²y kirN gNvimi> aiv[ C[.
 aivi aN&n&> p\(t(b>b, m&L aN& pr a´yiri[(pt Yt&> nY).

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

(kril pdiY< an[ (kril)T)

(kril pdiY< a(kril pdiY<
 j[ pdiY< t[mni p\(t(b>b pr a´yiri[(pt YE  j[ pdiY< t[mni p\(t(b>b pr a´yiri[(pt YE
Skti[ nY) t[n[ (kril pdiY< kh[ C[. ai Skti[ hi[y t[n[ a(kril pdiY< kh[ C[.
g&NFm<n[ (kril)T) kh[ C[.  j[m k[, gi[Li[, (#iki[N t[[mj a>g\[J m&Lixri[
 j[m k[, Dibi[ an[ jmNi[ hiY t[[mj a>g\[J j[vi k[ , , , , , ,
m&Lixri[ j[vi k[ , , , , , ,

p\(t(b>b) smGTk
 j[ pdiY< t[ni p\(t(b>b pr a´yiri[(pt n YE Skti hi[y t[vi avkiS smGTki[n[ p\(t(b>b) smGTki[
kh[ C[.
 p\(t(b>b) smGTki[ni Bi](tk g&NFmi[< j[vi k[ gln(b>d&, u_kln(b>d&, WiÄyti an[ v(k|Bvni>k vg[r[
smin hi[y C[.
 t[ai[ fkt F\&v)B&t p\kiSni B\mN s>dB[< j j&di pD[ C[.
 ji[ a[k p\(t(b>b) smGTk d(xN B\mN)y hi[y ti[ b)ji[ smGTk vim B\mN)y hi[y C[.

 b>FirNi[ an[ a[kb)ji pr a´yiri[(pt Yti> n hi[viY) t[ai[ a[kb)jinni p\(t(b>b) smGTki[ C[.

r[s[(mk (mâN
 b[ p\(t(b>b) smGTki[ an[ Av$pni a[k$p (mâNn[ r[s[(mk (mâN aYvi r[s[(mk $pi>trN kh[
C[.
 r[s[(mk (mâNn&> p\kiS)y B\mN S&ºy hi[y C[ kirN k[ b>n[ smGTki[ a[kb)jin) asrn[ nib&d kr[ C[.
 r[s[(mk (mâNn[ aYvi p&vg<Y) dSi<viy C[.
 p\(t(b>b) smGTki[mi>Y) r[s[(mk (mâN bnivvin) p\(k|yin[ r[s[(mkrN kh[ C[.

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

ki[yDi[ (kril an[ a(kril aN&n[ ai[LKi[ ?

(vºyisn&> FirN
 risiyN)k p\(k|yi dr(myin (kril kib<n prni b>Fi[n) avkiS)y gi[qvN) s>p&N< pN[ jLviE rh[ ti[
t[n[ (vºyisn&> FirN kh[ C[.
 p\(k|yi dr(myin (kril kib<n prni[ b>F t&T[ nh) ti[ n)pjni[ (vºyis p\(k|yk j[vi[ j hi[y C[. aiv)
p\(k|yimi> (vºyisn&> FirN Yiy C[.
 j[m k[, (mYiEl ¾y&T[n ai[ln[ si>W siY[ grm kr)a[ ti[,

 uprn) p\(k|yimi> (kril kib<nni b>F t&Tti nY) t[Y) (vºisn&> FirN Yiy C[, pr>t& n)pjni B\mNn&>
(ch`n bdliy C[.
 j&di j&di s>yi[jni[ (kril kib<nn) aispis smin (vºyis Frivti hi[y ti[ pN t[ mni p\kiS)y
pr)B\mN j&di hi[E Sk[ C[.
p\Ån p\(k|yin&> pr)Nim Äy&_k|mN , FirN k[
r[s[m)krN hi[E Sk[ C[ ? smjivi[ ?
 jyir[ (kril kib<n siY[ s)Fi[ ji[Diy[li[ b>F t&T[ _yir[ p\(k|yini #iN pr)Nim ji[vi mL[ C[.
 ai GTni smjvi miT[ n)c[n) p\(k|yimi> sm&h n&> sm&h vD[ (vAYipn krvimi> aiv[ ti[,

 ji[ fkt s>yi[jn mL[ ti[ t[n[ (vºyisn&> FirN kh[ C[.
 ji[ fkt s>yi[jn mL[ ti[ t[n[ (vºyisn&> Äy&_k|mN kh[ C[.
Std-12 Ch-10 : h[li[ aiÃk[n an[ h[li[ a[r)n Page
 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

 ji[ s>yi[jn an[ n&> smp\miN (mâN mL[ ti[ t[n[ r[s[m)krN kh[ C[. t[mi> n)pj p\kiS a(k|yiS)l
hi[y C[ kirN k[ b>n[ smGTki[ a[kb)jin) asrn[ prApr nib&d kr[ C[.

p\(k|yimi> avkiS rsiyN WIOTki[N

 p\(k|yimi> aiyn, h[li[jn prmiN&n) (v@Û bij&a[Y) h&mli[ kr[ C[ an[ h[li[jn prmiN&Y)
(v@Û bij&a[ ji[Diy C[.
 t[Y) p\(k|yimi> (vºyisn&> Äy&_k|mN ji[vi mL[ C[.
 j[m k[, b\i[mi[ ai[kT[n jl)y siY[ p\(k|yi kr)n[ ai[kT[n ai[l bniv[ C[.

p\(k|yimi> avkiS rsiyN WIOTki[N

 p\kiS (k|yiS)l aiÃkiEl h[liEDni (kAsimi> p\(k|yi dr(myin r[s[m)krN Yiy C[.
 F)mi tbkkimi> bnti[ kibi[<k[Tiyn s>krNn[ kirN[ smtl)y hi[y C[. t[Y) k[ºW an&rig) p\(k|yk
smtln) b>n[ bij&a[Y) aik|mN kr) Sk[ C[.
 t[Y) n)pjmi> a[v&> (mâN p\i¼t Yiy C[ k[ j[mi> a[k n)pjni[ (vºyis b)J n)pjni (vºyis krti> (v@Û
hi[y C[.
 ai GTni b\i[mi[ ¾y&T[nni jL(vBijn oiri smjiv) Skiy.

p\Ån (vli[pn p\(k|yi (vS[ T&>kni[>F lKi[ ?

 hiED^i[jn Frivti> aiÃkiEl h[liEDn[ aiÃki[hi[l)k siY[ grm krti> kib<n prY)
hiED^i[jn an[ kib<n prY) h[li[jn d&r Yen[ aiÃk)n bn[ C[.
 ai p\(k|yin[ (vli[pn p\(k|yi aYvi D)-hiED^i[-h[li[Jn[Sn p\(k|yi kh[ C[.

 ji[ aN&mi> a[k krti> vF& hiED^i[jn aiv[li hi[y ti[ a[k krti> vF& aiÃk)n n)pj mL[ C[. t[mi>Y)
kE n)pj m&²y hS[ t[ j[Ts[v aYvi j[_s[fni (nym p\miN[ smjiv) Skiy.
“D)-hiED^i[-h[li[Jn[Sn p\(k|yimi> (ob>F Frivti> kib<n siY[ vF& s>²yimi> aiÃkiEl sm&h ji[Diy[li hi[y
t[ aiÃk)n m&²y n)pj tr)k[ mL[ C[.”

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(vli[pn (v@Û (vAYipn

 aiÃkiEl h[liED (vAYipn an[ (vli[pn b>n[ p\(k|yi kr[ C[.
 kE p\(k|yi YS[ t[ni[ aiFir aiÃkiEl h[liEDni AvBiv an[ b[Ez/k[ºW an&rig) p\(k|ykn) p\bLti
an[ kd t[mj p\(k|yi pr)IAY(t pr aiFir riK[ C[.
 mi[Ti kdni[ k[ºW an&rig) p\(k|yk b[Ez tr)k[ vt[< C[ an[ ct&Oflk)y kib<nn) nJK jvin[ bdl[ n&>
(vAYipn kr[ C[. t[niY) uÃT& pN kr[ C[.
 p\iY(mk aiÃkiEl h[liED p\(k|yi kr[ C[ kirN k[ kibi[<k[Tiyn aAYiy) hi[y C[.
 (o(tyk aiÃkiEl h[liED k[ºW an&rig)n) p\bLti p\miN[ aYvi (vli[pn p\(k|yi kr[ C[.
 tZ(tyk aiÃkiEl h[liED kibi[<k[Tiynn) IAYrti aYvi vF& (vAYi(pt aiÃk)nn[ aiFir[ aYvi
(vli[pn p\(k|yi kr[ C[.

aiÃkiEl h[liEDn) Fit& siY[n) p\(k|yiai[

kib<-Fi_v)k s>yi[jn
 aiÃkiEl h[liED mi[Ti Bign) Fit&ai[ siY[ p\(k|yi kr)n[ kib<n-Fit& b>F Frivti> s>yi[jni[ bniv[ C[,
j[n[ kib<-Fi_v)k s>yi[jn kh[ C[.
 (g\³niD< nimni v]Xi(nk[ aiÃkiEl m[³n[S(ym h[liED n) Si[F kr) ht). j[n[ (g\³niD<
p\(k|yk tr)k[ ai[LKvimi> aiv[ C[. t[ ag_yn&> kib< Fi_v)k s>yi[jn C[.

 (g\³niD< p\(k|ykmi> b>F shs>yi[jk an[ F\&v)y hi[y C[, j[mi> kib<n (vw&tFnmy pis[Y)
El[kT^i[n K[>c[ C[. jyir[ b>F aiyn)y hi[y C[.

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p\Ån (g\³niD< p\(k|yi oiri aiÃkiEl h[liEDmi>Y) hiED^i[kib<nn) bnivT smjivi[ ?

 S&Ok EYrn) hijr)mi> aiÃkiEl h[liEDn) m[³n[(Sym siY[n) p\(k|yiY) aiÃkiEl m[³n[(Sym h[liED
(g\³niD< p\(k|yk bn[ C[.

 (g\³niD< p\(k|yk K&b j p\(t(k|yi_mk hi[y C[, j[ piN), aiÃki[hi[l an[ a[mien j[vi> p\i[Ti[nditi siY[
p\(k|yi kr)n[ an&vt)< hiED^i[kib<n bniv[ C[.

 (g\³niD< p\(k|ykmi>Y) B[j d&r krvi[ K&b j j$r) hi[y C[. t[Y) ai p\(k|yi S&Ok EYrn) hijr)mi> krvimi>
aiv[ C[.
p\Ån v&Tz< p\(k|yi udihrN aip) smjivi[ ?
 S&Ok EYrn) hijr)mi> aiÃkiEl h[liEDn) si[D)ym Fit& siY[n) p\(k|yiY) bmNi kib<n Frivti>
hiED^i[kib<n bn[ C[.
 ai p\(k|yin[ v&T<z p\(k|yi kh[ C[.

a[riel h[liEDn) (vAYipn p\(k|yiai[

p\Ån a[riel h[liEDn) (vAYipn p\(k|yi m&Æk[l hi[y C[ ? smjivi[ ?
 a[riel h[liED n)c[ni kirNi[sr k[ºW an&rig) (vAYipn p\(k|yiai[ p\_y[ ai[Ci p\(t(k|yi_mk hi[y C[.
sAp>dn asr
 h[li[ a[r)n s>yi[jni[mi> h[li[jn prni El[kT^i[n y&³mi[ vlyni b>F siY[ s>y&³mnmi> hi[viY) n)c[ m&jb
sAp>dn b>FirNi[ Sky bn[ C[.

 sAp>dnn[ kirN[ b>F ai>(Sk (ob>F lixN)kti Friv[ C[. j[ ti[Dvi[ m&Æk[l hi[y C[. t[Y) h[li[
a[r)n s>yi[jni[ k[ºW an&rig) (vAYipn p\(k|yiai[ p\_y[ ai[Ci p\(t(k|yi_mk hi[y C[.
b>Fmi> kib<n prmiN&ni s>krNmi> tfivt
 h[li[ a[r)n s>yi[jni[mi> h[li[jn siY[ ji[Diy[li[ kib<n s>krN Friv[ C[, jyir[ h[li[ aiÃk[nmi>
h[li[jn siY[ ji[Diy[li[ kib<n s>krN Friv[ C[.

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

 s>krNmi> lxN vF& hi[viY) s>kZt kib<nn) (vw&täNti vFir[ hi[y C[. t[Y) t[
b>Fni El[kT^i[n y&³mi[n[ mjb&tiEY) jkD) riK[ C[.
 t[Y) h[li[ aiÃk[nmi> b>F l>biE hi[y C[, jyir[ h[li[ a[r)nmi> b>F l>biE
hi[y C[.
 t[Y) h[li[ a[r)n b>F T&>ki[ hi[viY) t[n[ ti[Dvi[ m&Æk[l hi[y C[. t[Y) h[li[ a[r)n s>yi[jni[ k[ºW an&rig)
(vAYipn p\(k|yiai[ p\_y[ ai[Ci p\(t(k|yi_mk hi[y C[.
aAYiy) (fniEl k[Tiynn) rcni
 h[li[ a[r)nni Avaiyn)krNY) u_pºn Yti[ (fniEl k[Tiyn sAp>dn oiri AYiy) Yti[ nY). t[Y) h[li[
a[r)n s>yi[jni[ p\(k|yi aipti> nY).
El[kT^i[n-El[kT^i[n apikP<N
 apikP<Nn[ kirN[ El[kT^i[n smZÛ k[ºW an&rig) p\(k|ykn) El[kT^i[n smZÛ a[r)n s>yi[jni[ trf jvin)
Skyti GT) jiy C[.
p\Ån h[li[ a[r)nmi> hiED^i[Iksl smY oiri h[li[jnn&> (vAYipn smjivi[ ?
 kli[ri[ b[Iºznn[ tipmin[ an[ viti dbiN[ jl)y siY[ grm krti> (fni[l bn[
C[.

 h[li[ a[r)nmi> ai[Yi[< an[ p[ri AYinmi> El[kT^i[n aikP<k sm&h n) hijr) h[li[ a[r)nn)
p\(t(k|yi_mktimi> vFiri[ kr[ C[.

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

 El[kT^i[naikP<k sm&h an[ AYinmi> hi[y ti[ ai asr p\bL bn[ C[.
 ji[ El[kT^i[naikP<k sm&h AYinmi> hi[y ti[ p\(t(k|yi_mkti pr ki[E j asr Yt) nY).
 ai p\(k|yin) (k|yi(vF) n)c[ m&jb smjiv) Skiy.

a[riel h[liEDn) El[kT^i[n an&rig) (vAYipn p\(k|yiai[

 h[li[jn prmiN& (nd[<Sk sm&h C[, j[ n)c[ni sAp>dn b>FirNi[n[ aiFir[ ji[E Skiy C[.

 sAp>dnn[ kirN[ AYinn) srKimN)a[ AYinmi> El[kT^i[n Gnti vF[ C[.

 h[li[jn prmiN& t[n) – asrn[ kirN[ b[Iºzn vlymi>Y) El[kT^i[nn[ aikP[< C[. t[Y) b[Iºznn)
srKimN)mi> ai vly (nIOk|y bn[ C[. t[Y) h[li[ a[r)nn) El[kT^i[n an&rig) (vAYipn p\(k|yiai[
b[Iºzn krti> F)m) hi[y C[ an[ p\bL pr)IAY(tn) j$r pD[ C[.
h[li[Jn[Sn
Std-12 Ch-10 : h[li[ aiÃk[n an[ h[li[ a[r)n Page
 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

niET^[Sn

sÃfi[n[Sn

(f|Dl-k|ifT aiÃkiEl[Sn

(f|Dl-k|ifT a[siEl[Sn

a[riel h[liEDn) Fit& siY[n) p\(k|yiai[

p\Ån v&T<z (fT)>g p\(k|yi udihrN aip) smjivi[ ?
 aiÃkiEl h[liED an[ a[riel h[liEDni (mâNn) S&Ok EYrn) hijr)mi> si[D)ym Fit& siY[n) p\(k|yiY)
aiÃkiEl a[r)n bn[ C[.
 ai p\(k|yin[ v&T<z (fT)>g p\(k|yi kh[ C[.
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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

p\Ån (fT)>g p\(k|yi udihrN aip) smjivi[ ?

 a[riel h[liEDni (mâNn) S&Ok EYrn) hijr)mi> si[D)ym Fit& siY[n) p\(k|yiY) Diy (fniEl bn[ C[.
 ai p\(k|yin[ (fT)>g p\(k|yi kh[ C[.

n)c[n) ji[D)mi>Y) ky&> s>yi[jn p\(k|yi vF& zDpY) aipS[ ?

an[

an[

an[

n)c[n) ji[D)mi>Y) ky&> s>yi[jn zDpY) p\(k|yi aipS[ ?

an[

an[

n)c[n) p\(k|yimi> , , , , , an[ n[ ai[LKi[ ?

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

pi[l) h[li[jn s>yi[jni[

 a[k krti> vF& h[li[jn Frivti kib<(nk s>yi[jni[n[ pi[l) h[li[jn s>yi[jn kh[ C[.
Diykli[ri[ (mY[n {(m(Yl)n kli[riED}
upyi[g
 Wivk tr)k[
 r>g d&r krvi miT[ Wivk tr)k[
 Fit&n) skiE an[ pr)OkZt)mi> Wivk tr)k[
 viy& (vly {a[ri[si[l} mi> ni[dk tr)k[
 ai]PFi[ni u_pidnmi>
asr
 mn&Oyni c[tit>#in[ n&kSin kr[ C[.
 t[ni s>pk<mi> aivti âvN an[ dÆy xmtin[ n&kSin kr[ C[.
 t[ni vF& p\miNY) ckkr aivvi, uÃT) Yv), hiY pgn) ai>gL)ai[ an[ ag>qimi> zNzNiT) Yv) an[
jDti aip[ C[.
 Rvcini s>pk<mi> aiv[ ti[ t)v\ bLtri an[ cimD) pr lil ckimi ji[vi mL[ C[.
 ai>Ki[ni s>pk<mi> aiv[ ti[ ki[(n<yin[ n&kSin kr[ C[.
T^iykli[ri[ (mY[n {kli[ri[fi[m<}
upyi[g
 crb), aiÃk[li[ED, aiyi[D)n an[ aºy pdiYi[<ni Wivk tr)k[
 (f|yi[n p\S)tk ni u_pidnmi>
 ph[li t[ni[ upyi[g sj<r)mi> (ná[tk tr)k[ Yti[ hti[, pr>t& hilmi> t[n[ bdl[ ai[Ci[ (vPil& an[ s&r(xt
EYr vpriy C[.
asr
 kli[ri[fi[m<n) biOp Åvismi> jviY) c[tit>#i (nb<L bn[ C[.
 kli[ri[fi[m>< Frivt) hvi Yi[Di smy s&F) Åvismi> jiy ti[ ckkr, Yik an[ miYini[ d&Kivi[
Yiy C[.
 li>bi smy s&F) s>pk<mi> aivviY) ykZt an[ k)Dn)n[ n&kSin kr[ C[ kirN k[ t[ fi[AJnmi> cyipcy
pim[ C[.
 kli[ri[fi[m<n[ kirN[ k[Tli>k ÄyIktn) cimD) pr Gi {a[lJ<} pD[ C[.

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 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

 p\kiSn) hijr)mi> t[n&> ai[IksD[Sn Yen[ kibi[<n)l kli[riED bn[ C[, j[n[ fi[AJn pN kh[
C[.

 t[n[ s&y<p\kiSY) bcivvi miT[ Dik< bi[Tlim> p&N< Brvimi> aiv[ C[ k[ j[Y) t[mi> hvi rh[ nh).
 fi[AJn bnti[ aTkivvi miT[ t[mi> Y) aiÃki[hi[l {miT[ Big[ EY[ni[l} umrvimi> aiv[ C[.
T^iyaiyi[Di[ (mY[n {aiyi[Di[fi[m<}
upyi[g
 JviN&niS) tr)k[
 t[ni[ JviN&niS) g&NFm< pi[tin[ kirN[ nh) pr>t& t[mi>Y) u_pºn Yti> aiyi[D)nn[ kirN[ hi[y C[.
 t[n) a@c)kr vi>sn[ kirN[ hilmi> aºy aiyi[D)n y&kt dviai[ni[ upyi[g Yiy C[.
T[T^ikli[ri[ (mY[n {kib<n T[T^ikli[riED}
upyi[g
 p\S)tk bnivvimi> an[ viy& (vlymi> ni[dk tr)k[
 kli[ri[ fli[ri[ kib<n {(f|yi[n} an[ aºy rsiyNi[ni u_pidnmi>
 ai]PFi[ni u_pidnmi> Wivk tr)k[
 t[l, crb) an[ g\)sni Wivk tr)k[ an[ Grmi> dig d&r krvi miT[
 piyr[n nimY) a³n) Simk tr)k[
 kpDini D^iy Ikln)>gmi>
asr
 t[ni vF& s>pk<mi> aivviY) mn&Oymi> ykZtn&> k[ºsr Yiy C[.
 m&²y asri[mi> ckkr aivvi, miY& hlk& Yv&>, uÃT) Yv) an[ ubki C[, j[n[ kirN[ c[tiki[Pmi> kiym)
xt) p>hi[c[ C[.
 g>B)r pr)IAY(tmi> b[Bin Yv&>, m&Ci<mi> jv&> an[ mZ_y& pN YE Sk[ C[.
 t[ni (vS[P s>pk<Y) Hdyni Fbkiri a(ny(mt k[ b>F YE Sk[ C[.
 jyir[ t[ hvimi> m&kt Yiy C[ _yir[ vitivrNmi> p>hi[c)n[ ai[zi[n Atrn&> xyn kr[ C[. j[n[ kirN[
pirji>bl) (krNi[ pZ¸v) s&F) p>hi[c[ C[. prNim[ cimD)n&> k[ºsr {m[lini[mi}, ai>Kni ri[gi[ an[ (vkiri[,
p\(trxi t>#i mi> GTiDi[ Yiy C[.
(f|yi[n
 (mY[n an[ EY[nni kli[ri[ fli[ri[ kib<n s>yi[jni[ s>y&kt r)t[ (f|yi[n tr)k[ ai[LKiy C[.
 t[ a(t AYiy), ap\(t(k|yi_mk, adhnS)l, (bnz[r), as>xirk an[ srLtiY) p\vih)mi> $pi>tr
pimnir viy&ai[ C[.
 (f|yi[n uwi[gi[mi> vpriti (f|yi[n p]k)ni[ a[k C[.
 t[n&> u_pidn AviTz< p\(k|yi oiri mi>Y) krvimi> aiv[ C[.
upyi[g
 r[(f|jr[Tr an[ a[rkIºDSºrmi> p\S)tk tr)k[ vpriy C[.
Std-12 Ch-10 : h[li[ aiÃk[n an[ h[li[ a[r)n Page
 Std-12 SHREE VASISHTHA VIDHYALAYA

 D)ai[DrºT`s, j>t&niSk Ap\[ an[ h[r Ap\[ vg[r[ni viy& (vlymi> ni[dk tr)k[
asr
 s&F) t[n&> vi(P<k u_pidn kri[D piuºD ht&>. t[ xi[B aivrNmi> m&kt m&lk SZ>Kli p\(k|yi
oiri k&drt) ai[zi[n smti[lnmi> Kl[l piD[ C[.
Diykli[ri[ Diy(fniEl T^iykli[ri[ EY[n
nim : b)s kli[ri[ (fniEl T^iykli[ri[ EY[n

 si] p\Ym mi> bniviyi[ hti[. pr>t&> t[n) j>t&niSk tr)k[n) asrkirktin) Si[F
mi> IAvTzrl[ºDni g)g) ai]PFilyni pi]l m&lr[ kr) ht).
 t[ni miT[ pi]l m&lrn[ mi> (c(kRsi an[ d[fFm< (vwi (vXin miT[ ni[bl pir)ti[(Pk mÇy&> ht&>.
upyi[g
 p\bL j>t&niSk tr)k[
 t[ ml[r)yi f[livnir mµCr an[ Tiyfs f[livnir) z&ai[ni[ niS kr[ C[.
asr
 j>t&ai[n) an[k p\jit)ai[a[ t[ni p\_y[ p\(tri[Fkti dSi<v) an[ t[ miCl)ai[ miT[ pN z[r) si(bt YE.
 n) risiyN)k AYiy)ti an[ crb)mi> WiÄytia[ smAyiai[ vF& jT)l bniv).
 p\iN)ai[ oiri n&> cyipcy zDpY) Yt&> n hi[viY) t[ crb) y&kt p[S)ai[mi> s>g\h pim[ C[ an[
p\iN)ai[mi> t[n) mi#ii vFt) jiy C[.
 mi> s>y&kt riOT^mi> ni upyi[g pr p\t)b>F lgiviyi[ hti[. t[m Cti> (vÅvni an[k AYini[
pr t[ni[ upyi[g aij[ pN YE rHi[ C[.

Std-12 Ch-10 : h[li[ aiÃk[n an[ h[li[ a[r)n Page