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Digital Logic Design Lab Manual 4 2

This document discusses designing and implementing a 4x1 multiplexer circuit. It begins with objectives of understanding how 4x1 multiplexers work and implementing one using integrated circuits. It then provides an analysis of multiplexers including a block diagram and truth table of a 4x1 multiplexer. The document outlines the required components, a procedure to set up the circuit, and implementing it in Tinkercad. It verifies the truth table and discusses concluding the objectives. Finally, it provides a lab task of implementing a 2x1 multiplexer and designing a 4x1 multiplexer using 2x1 multiplexers as building blocks.

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108 views6 pages

Digital Logic Design Lab Manual 4 2

This document discusses designing and implementing a 4x1 multiplexer circuit. It begins with objectives of understanding how 4x1 multiplexers work and implementing one using integrated circuits. It then provides an analysis of multiplexers including a block diagram and truth table of a 4x1 multiplexer. The document outlines the required components, a procedure to set up the circuit, and implementing it in Tinkercad. It verifies the truth table and discusses concluding the objectives. Finally, it provides a lab task of implementing a 2x1 multiplexer and designing a 4x1 multiplexer using 2x1 multiplexers as building blocks.

Uploaded by

nabilxr5
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 6

Department of

Computer Science and Engineering

Title: Design a Combinational Logic Circuit for


4x1 MUX and Verify the Truth Table.

Digital Logic Design Lab


CSE 204

Green University of Bangladesh


1 Objective(s)
• To attain knowledge on the 4x1 multiplexer and how they work.
• To implement 4x1 multiplexer using integrated circuits (IC’s) and verify the truth tables.

2 Problem Analysis
A Multiplexer or mux is a combinational circuits that selects several analog or digital input signals and forwards
the selected input into a single output line. A multiplexer of 2n inputs has n selected lines, are used to select
which input line to send to the output. A 4 * 1 line MUX, it is possible to implement any 2-variable function
directly, simply by connecting I0 , I1 , I2 , I3 to logic 1 in logic 0, as dictated by a truth table 1. The block diagram
of 4x1 Multiplexer is shown in the following figure 1.

2.1 Block Diagram of 4x1 MUX

Figure 1: Block Diagram of 4x1 MUX

2.2 Truth Table of 4x1 MUX


Truth table of 4x1 Multiplexer is shown in 1.

Table 1: Truth Table of 4x1 MUX

From Truth table 1, we can directly write the Boolean function for output, Y as,
Y = S10 S00 I0 + S10 S0 I1 + S1 S00 I2 + S1 S0 I3

© Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, GUB


The standard ICs available for multiplexers are 2:1, 4:1, 8:1 and 16:1. The pin diagram of IC 7411 a three
input AND gate and IC 7432 a three input OR gate as shown in figure 2.

Figure 2: Pin Diagram of IC 7411

2.3 Circuit Diagram of 4x1 Multiplexer

Figure 3: Circuit Diagram of 4x1 Multiplexer

3 Required Components & Equipment


1. IC 7411 2. IC 7432 3. IC 7404 4. Resistors: 1 kΩ – 1 nos. 5. LED’s – 1 no’s 6. Connecting Wire. 7. Power
Supply 8. Bread Board.

4 Procedure
Setup the circuits shown as figure 3 following given steps to analyze the operation of the 4x1 Multiplexer.

1. Construct the circuit on breadboard for each Gate as shown in figure 3 by inserting the appropriate IC.

© Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, GUB


2. Check the combinations of various inputs as shown in truth tables for each Gate.

3. If the input is low connect input to Ground, which indicates logic 0.


4. If input is high or logic 1 then connect the input to the power supply.
5. When output is high the LED will glow which indicates output as high, if the LED is not glowing then
the output is low.

5 Implementation On Tinkercad
Figure 4 shows the output of 4x1 Multiplexer using IC 7411 a three input AND gate.

Figure 4: Implementation of 4x1 Multiplexer using IC 7411 a Three Input AND Gate.

6 Input/Output
Verify the following truth table 2 using implemented 4x1 Multiplexer in figure 4.

Table 2: Truth Table of 4x1 MUX

© Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, GUB


7 Discussion & Conclusion
Based on the focused objective(s) to understand about the 4x1 Multiplexer operations, the additional lab
exercise made me more confident towards the fulfilment of the objectives(s).

8 Lab Task (Please implement yourself and show the output to the
instructor)
1. Implement 2x1 multiplexer using integrated circuits (IC’s) and verify the truth tables.

8.1 Problem analysis


A multiplexer of 2n inputs has n selected lines, are used to select which input line to send to the output. A 2 *
1 line MUX, it is possible to implement any 1-variable function directly, simply by connecting I0 , I1 to logic 1
in logic 0, as dictated by a truth table 3. The block diagram of 2x1 Multiplexer is shown in the following figure
5.

8.1.1 Block Diagram of 2x1 MUX

Figure 5: Block Diagram of 2x1 MUX

8.1.2 Truth Table of 2x1 MUX


Truth table of 4x1 Multiplexer is shown in 3.

Table 3: Truth Table of 2x1 MUX

8.2 Procedure
Setup the circuits shown as figure 6 following given steps to analyze the operation of the 2x1 Multiplexer.

1. Construct the circuit on breadboard for each Gate as shown in figure 6 by inserting the appropriate IC.
2. Check the combinations of various inputs as shown in truth tables for each Gate.

3. If the input is low connect input to Ground, which indicates logic 0.


4. If input is high or logic 1 then connect the input to the power supply.
5. When output is high the LED will glow which indicates output as high, if the LED is not glowing then
the output is low.

© Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, GUB


Figure 6: Circuit Diagram of 2x1 Multiplexer

9 Lab Exercise (Submit as a report)


Design and implement 4x1 Multiplexer using 2x1 Multiplexers. Where, 2x1 Multiplexer has,
• 2 data inputs

• 1 selection lines and


• 1 output
Whereas, 4x1 Multiplexer has

• 4 data inputs
• 2 selection lines and
• 1 output

10 Policy
Copying from internet, classmate, seniors, or from any other source is strongly prohibited. 100% marks will be
deducted if any such copying is detected.

© Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, GUB

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