Situation 1 Shear stress on bolts, Fv = 120 MPa.

A rectangular reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300 a. Determine the value of load P based on shear stress on
mm and an effective depth of 600 mm. The beam is bolts.
reinforced with 6-28 mm diameter tension bars. Use fc’ = 21 b. Determine the value of load P based on bearing of
MPa and fy = 275 MPa. plates.
a. Which of the following most nearly gives the steel ratio? c. Determine the value of load P based on block shear.
b. Which of the following most nearly gives the depth of the
compression stress block? Situation 4
c. Which of the following most nearly gives the ultimate The combined footing supports two concentric loads of
moment capacity of the beam? 1200 kN and 800 kN as shown in the figure.
a. Determine the value of ‘a’ such that the upward pressure
is uniform.
Situation 2 b. Determine the value of the uniform pressure for the
A prestressed concrete beam has a width of 300 mm and above condition.
an overall depth of 500 mm. Prestressing bars are placed c. What is the shear at 5 m from the left end?
at a distance `e’ below the centroidal axis of the beam and Solution:
a prestressing force of P is applied on it. Assume a
prestress loss of 20%.
a. Which of the following most nearly gives the value of P
when the compressive stress in the entire section is 15
MPa?
b. Which of the following most nearly gives the value of P
when the compressive stress at the bottom fiber is 14 MPa
and the tensile stress at the top fiber is 4 MPa?
c. Which of the following most nearly gives the value of P
so that the top fiber will be stress-free and the compressive
stress at the bottom fiber is 15 MPa?
Situation 5
Situation 3 The floor framing plan of a reinforced concrete is shown in
The bolts in the lap joint shown in the figure are 22 mm in the figure. Beam GHI is poured monolithically with the slab
diameter. The holes are 3 mm larger than the bolt making it to be considered as T-beam. The columns are
diameter. The plates are A36 steel (Fy = 248 MPa, Fu = 400 square in cross-section whose sides measure 400 mm
MPa). For this problem, x1 = 60 mm, x2 = 80 mm, x3 = 60 each. The NSCP coefficients for continuous beam are also
mm, t = 12 mm. given below. For this problem, t = 100 mm, h = 475 mm, b w
= 300 mm, fy = 415 MPa and fc’ = 21 MPa.

The allowable stresses are:

Bearing stress on plates = 1.20Fu
Tensile stress on net area of plates, Ft = 0.50Fu
Shear stress on net area of plates, Fv = 0.30Fu
 Negative Moment
Negative moment at exterior face of first interior support
Two span………………………………….………….
…...... wuLn2/9
More than two spans ……………………..
……………… wuLn2/10
Negative moment at other faces of interior
supports………….. wuLn2/11

Negative moment at face of all supports for:

Slabs with spans not exceeding 3 m; and beams
where
ratio of sum of column stiffness to beam stiffness
exceeds eight at each end of the span
………………….. wuLn2/12
Negative moment at interior face of exterior support for
members built integrally with supports
When support is a spandrel beam
…………………..…… wuLn2/24
PROVISIONS When support is a column ……………...
5.8.3 Methods of Analysis ………………... wuLn2/16
5.8.3.1 All members or frames or continuous
construction shall be designed for the maximum Shear in end members at face of first interior support
effects of factored loads as determined by the theory of ……….. 1.15wuLn/2
elastic analysis, except as modified according to Sec. Shear at face of all other support …...
5.8.4. It is permitted to simplify design by using the ……………………………. wuLn/2
where
assumptions specified in Sec 5.8.6 through Sec
Ln = clear span for positive moment or shear and
5.8.9. average of adjacent clear spans for negative
5.8.3.2 Except for prestressed concrete, approximate moment.
methods of frame analysis are permitted for building of a. Determine the ultimate moment strength of the beam at
usual types of construction, spans, and story heights. support.
5.8.3.3 In lieu of frame analysis, the following b. Determine the ultimate moment strength of the beam at
approximate moments and shears are permitted for midspan.
design of continuous beams and one-way slabs c. Determine the safe factored uniform load that the
(slabs reinforced to resist flexural stresses in only one continuous beam can carry.
direction), provided:
1. There are two or more spans, 1Solution:
2. Spans are approximately equal, with the larger Width, b = 300 mm (Store to B)
of two adjacent spans not greater than the Effective depth, d = 600 mm (Store to D)
shorter by more than 20 percent, π
3. Loads are uniformly distributed, Area of steel reinforcement, As = 6( )(28)2=
4
4. Unit live load does not exceed three times unit 1176π (Store to X)
dead load, and
a)
5. Members are prismatic.
As X
Positive Moment ρ= = = 0.0205
End Spans bd BD
Discontinuous end unrestrained….………. ρ = 2.05% Ans.
……………………… wuLn2/11 b)
Discontinuous end integral with support Cc = Ts (Assume steel yields)
……………………….. wuLn2/14
0.85fc’ab = Asfy
Interior spans ……………………………….
……………………… wuLn2/16 MODE 1
 0.85(21)AB = X(275), A 0 0
ENTER: SHIFT CALC 500 15
B? 300 = Get A = 0 (Store to A) and B = 0.03 (Store to B)
X? 3694.512961 = MODE 1
RESULT: A = 189.7276 = a 500

a = β1c (β1 = 0.85) 0.80P = ∫ 300 ( A +BX ) dx ; P = 1,406,250

0
c = A/0.85 = 223.2089 (Store to C)
Check if the steel yields: N
P = 1,406.25 kN Ans.
600(d −c) 600( D−C)
fs = = = 3Solution:
c C a)
1012.8390 MPa > fy P
hence, the assumption is correct (steel yields). f=
A
a = 189.7276 mm
P/2
Ans.
120 = π ; P = 91.2319 kN
( )¿¿
c) 4
Ans.
a
Mu = ∅(Cc or Ts)(d - ), use Ts = Asfy b)
2 P
Mu = 0.90(X)(275)(D – 0.5A) 1.20(400) = ; P = 126.72 kN
22(12)
Mu = 461.8925 kN-m Ans.
c)
2Solution: dhole = 22 + 3 = 25 mm
a) Pt = 0.50Fu(Ant); Pv = 0.30Fu(Anv); P = Pt + Pv
Since the stress in the entire section is uniform, the
load is applied at the center of gravity of the section
(eccentricity, e = 0). Applying 20% prestress loss,
Force
σ=
Area
0.80 P (1000)
15 = ; P = 2,182.50 kN
300(500)
Ans.
b)
MODE 3 2
x y
0 4
500 -14
Get A = 4 (Store to A) and B = -0.036 (Store to B) CASE 1 CASE 2
MODE 1
500
0.80P = ∫ 300 ( A +BX ) dx ; P = -937, 500
0
N
P = 937.50 kN (Compression)
Ans.

c) For Case 1,
MODE 3 2 Pt = 0.5(400)[200 – 2(25)](12) = 360 kN
Pv = 0.3(400)(60 – 25)(12) = 50.40 kN
x y
 P = 410.40 kN Cc + Cs = Ts
For Case 2, 0.85fc’ab+ AS’fs’ = ASfy
Pt = 0.5(400)[140 – 1.5(25)](12) = 246 kN ENTER:
Pv = 0.3(400)[120 – 1.5(25)](12) = 118.80 kN
0.85(21)AB + Y(415) = X( 415), A
P = 364.80 kN
Therefore, P = 364.80 kN Ans. a = A = 143.1581 mm; c = A/0.85 = 168.4213
4 a) mm
Check if the assumptions are correct:
∑ Fv = 0 600( D−C)
qL = 1200 + 800 = 2000 kN fs = = 860.3233 MPa > fy (AS
L = 8 + 2 + a = (10 + a) meters C
yields)
∑ MA =0 600(c−d ') 600(C−65)
qL(L/2) = 1200a + 800(8 + a) fs’ = = =
1000(10 + a) = 1200a + 800(8 + a) c C
a = 3.6 m 368.4378 MPa < fy (AS’ doesn’t yield) – wrong assumption
Ans.
b)
qL = 2000 Assume AS yields and AS’ does not yield
q(10 + 3.6) = 2000 600(C−65)
0.85(21)(0.85C)B + Y[ ¿ =
q = 147.0588 kN/m C
Ans. X(415), C
c) c = C = 173.8504 mm; a = 0.85C = 147.7729
V(x) = q(x) – 1200 0 ≤ x ≤ 11.6 (Store to A)
V(5) = 147.0588(5) – 1200 Check if the assumptions are correct:
V(5) = -464.706 kN 600( D−C)
Ans. fs = = 815.0095 MPa > fy (AS
C
5 Solution:
yields)
a)
For the support, the investigation is just the same 600(c−d ') 600(C−65)
fs’ = = =
as rectangular beam. c C
b = bw = 300 mm (Store to B) 375.6692 MPa < fy (AS’ doesn’t yield)
d = 475 – 65 = 410 mm (Store to D) Both of the assumptions are correct:
π π Mu = ∅Mn
As = 2( )(20)2 + 3( )(28)2 = 2475.5750 mm2 a
4 4 Mn = Cc(d – ) + Cs(d – d’)
(Store to X) 2
Check maximum steel ratio, ASmax. 600(C−65)
' = 0.85(21)AB(D – 0.5A) + Y[
0.85 f c β 1 (600) C
ρmax =0.75 x ; ASmax = 0.75
f y (600+ f y ) ](D –)
' Mn = 347.4084 kN-m
0.85 f c β 1 (600) Mu = 0.90(347.4084) = 312.6676 kN-m
x bd
f y (600+ f y ) Ans.
0.85(21)(0.85)(600) b)
ASmax = 0.75 x (BD) = At midspan, design as T-beam.
415(600 +415)
Determine the effective flange width, beff
1993.7038 mm2
a) L/4 = 7000/4 = 1750 mm
Since AS > ASmax, design as doubly reinforced beam.
b) center-to-center spacing of beams = 2800 mm
π c) 16t + bw = 16(100) + 300 = 1900 mm
AS’ = 2( )(20)2 = 628.3185 mm2 (Store to Y)
4 Use beff = 1,750 mm
Assume AS and AS’ yields (fs = fy and fs’ = fy)
 π π
AS = 2( )(20)2 + 2( )(28)2 = 1859.8229 mm2
4 4
Check maximum steel area for T-beam:
600 d
cbal = ; cmax = 0.75cbal
600+f y
600 D
C
max = 0.75 x = 181.7734 mm
600+415
amax = 0.85(cmax) = 154.5074 mm
0.85fc’(Aconc) = ASmax(fy)
0.85(21)[154.5074(300) + (1750 – 300)(100)] =
ASmax(415)
Asmax = 8,230.4509 mm2 > AS
hence, design as singly reinforced beam.
Cc = Ts (Assume AS yields)
0.85(21)(a)(1750) = 1859.8229(415)
a = 24.7083 mm; c = 29.0686 mm
Mu = ∅ASfy(d – a/2)
Mu = 0.90(1859.8229)(415)(410 – 24.7083/2)
Mu = 276.2222 kN-m
Ans.
c)
For the negative moment at the support, M u =
312.6676 kN-m
2
w L
At exterior face of first interior support = u n
9
2
w L
Mu = u n ; 312.6676 = (wu)¿ ¿ ; wu =
9
64.6007 kN/m
For the positive moment at midpsan,
End span, discontinuous end integral with
2
w u Ln
support =
14
2
w u Ln
Mu = ; 276.2222 = (wu)¿ ¿ =
9
88.7766 kN/m
Choose the smaller, wu = 64.6007 kN/m
Ans.