R. K. MALIK'’S JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results NEWTON Classes in terms of percentage selection www.newtonclasses.net UNIT - 18 : DIFFERENTIATION [JEE —- MAIN CRASH COURSE] Standard Derivatives Boe don an Leos) 1, Satan reR ne Rx>0 dg lg (60a) = Ci -1 Ceosee a ay? =1) Some Standard Substitutions Expression Substitution x= asin Gor a.cos @ d sins) =c0sx x=atan Boracoté qin) Ve = x= a sec Bora cosec 6 x [F== recor Bora cos 24 teow) =sin Seasons Theorems on Derivatives Geshe pcos eo eaten a a P x) (x), where & is any constant 4f(0) £0, any ; d a a GUO A= AFRO HOTA In general, d FAY HCY AOA (£1@ aero (Laine ) 7 eer wasteland.” Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9895508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSES.NETR. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES a + £1500) cier-se y+ a a $2) FAD ~ HC. 4 £{4at “ LAC ae 4G) Differentiation of Composite Functions (Chain Rule) It fs) and g(x) are differentiable Functions, then fog is aio differentiable and (ogy (8) =F(g0) #0) a = (fog Lew Ge UM = Feo nA ay If is a function oft and fis a function of x, then vival fr and ‘ then & 5, Mais rue is called chain rule. This chain rule de de can be extended as follows: = “ Let y = 0. 1 = 4), 2 = yee, thon ay dt de i fe Bd Baro. ge) vor aa an 4 For example, let y= log sin x= log ing, 2=4°, we get sw (1) 0082-32 aed de de = (isin 2) (0823) 3x ‘and itis not possible or convenient to express y as a function x in the form y = 4x), then y is said to be an implicit function of x. To find dy/d in such a case, we differentiate both sides ofthe given elation with respect to x, keeping in mind that the derivative of #») aN dy de For example, Fosiny) zoos y- BL 1 sould be noted that“ iny) 4 siny) =c0sy- & 4 siny) sisi, we toes peg. wees * functions Let fox. y) =0, Take all terms tothe left side and put left side equal to fx»). Then ‘dy __ differentiation of f w.rt.x keeping y as constant dx differentiation of f w.rs. y keeping x as constant Differentiation of Functions in Parametric Form Sometimes x and y are given as functions of a single variable, e-8.%= @). Y= Y(t) are two functions and ¢ is a variable. In such @ case x and y are called parametric functions or parametric equations and r is called the parameter. To find dye in case of parametric functions, Wwe first obtain the relationship between x and y by climinating the parameter 1 and then we differentiable it with respect to x. But every time it is not convenient to eliminate the parameter. Therefore, dyidr can also be ‘obtained by the following formula: dy _ avid de dedi Differentiation using logarithm y= AOE ory = fix) f(a) A) > oF A). HO). Ad. 809) 800). £504). then it i convenient to take the logarithm of the function fiest and then differentiate Note: Write y = [flat =etOM IO) and differentiate easily of if y = Yo], then dylde = differential of y treating fs) as constant + differential of _y treating g(x) as constant. For example, ify = (sinx)%€°%, then we can find by the following steps: ay 4Y (tferenial of y Keeping base sin x as dx constant) + (differential of y keeping power log case x a8 constant) 1 = Gin ogsin s- (sin) (ogeoss=D, + log(cosx)(sin.x cosUNIT - 18 : DIFFERENTIATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] Differentiation of one function w.r.t. other function Let u= fle) and v= g(x) be two functions of x. Then to find the derivative of lx) w.rt. g(x) i. to find dddv we use the following formula “4 _du/de dv did “Thus, to find the derivative of fx) wart. g(x), we first differemtiate both w.r.x. and then divide the derivative of {ls) wrt x by the derivative of g(x) wart. x Differentiation of determinants ‘To differentiate a determinant, we differentiate one row (or column) at a time, keeping others unchanged. For example, if Fo) 869) u(x) 9) [7 ge] [Fe ua) @|"Wo veo [yo ato) fy @’e) wis) vx)" |aixy v9) Similar results hold for the differentiation of determinants of higher order. a then 2 (acy en (at) a Also, £(A(x)) = ae (4001 Higher-order derivatives Ify= yx), then dys, the derivative of y with respect 0, isitself, in general, a function of xand can be differentiated again, We call dyldx as the first-order derivative of y with respect to x and the derivatives of dylde wr, x a8 the second-order derivative of y w.rt. x and will be denoted by d'ylde?. Similarly the derivative of dy/dx? watt. x will be termed as the third-order derivative of y wart. x and will be denoted by dye? and so on. The nth-order derivative of y w.r.t. x will be denoted by d'y/dx". Ify = (2) then the other alternative notations for ay-dly dy. de de? de Dp Yayo IG Pom POLL LOO ‘The values of these derivatives at x = a are denoted yq(a), y"(@), D'V(a), f(a) oF EXERCISE a ‘The value of 4 (jx ~1] + fr 5) at x = 3is Al } @2 0 ©2 @4 . Let fo = fea + r+ 24-10 fe-1 i R be a differentiable function with (0) = =1 and f'(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [{2fa) + 2)F° Then g’(0) @2 4 ©4 WO Let A(x) be differentiable for all x and let f(x) (kx +e) A(x) where & is some constant. If (0) 5, H() = 2 and f(0) = 18 then the value of k is equal to @s m4 ©3, @22 = + sin (@Yt=35) where x € (04) then fs is equal to If fox) = 2 sin Let u(x) and v(x) differentiable functions such that wd = aap = rand (22) = gen 1) oo) P4)\has the value equal to Pa @1 b) 0 ©7 @ 7 TF fi) = fix — fos af then the value °G9 at x = Talis (a) positive » 1B @o (none ofthese (ieee B & & iis equal to is ea @t 4 ©o (@) none of these If f(x) = be? — Sx + 6), then /*) equals (@) 2x—Sfor2 dy If sin y= xssin (a +), then is y (a+ y), then 7 sina sin? (a+y) @ sinasin”(a+y) (©) sina sin?’ @+y) @ if fa—x5) + Yay) = atx - 99), and Sept :| whe @f% awe |) fluy) (0) fy) = 2y7h? (A) fix, y) The equation ye" = 9e°° x7 96° defines y as a aie non Te eae ot @ 15 dy then = then Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Rancl NEWTONCLASS 1, Ph.; 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8607613968,I Se, then De IFFERENTIATION [JEE ~ MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] 2 +1 ) (@) none of these 3 ) wat, fi? 2x =1 1 The derivative of ec ( ax= is 2 @2 4 ©1 @2 Differential coefficient of tan! r is equal 10 14x @o &)-1 ©! (@) none of these Let AO) = sin {un:( a where ~#.c9 x) x logy © @ =e y ylogx brig Lex (oy Leleux T+ log x T+logx log (¢) not defined @ a aos (1+ log tortie a xa x>0, then & is Ir ie okt @ ®t mt Tee Oe Ie x"- y" = (x + "7%, then dyldse is @2 wey @s 30. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x = 24 cot y = 1 = 0, then y“(1) equals @-1 © &)1 © og2 @) +og2 31. A function f defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies the equation fx") = x° for every x > 0 ‘Then the value of f'(4) = (@ 12 &) 3 ©3n (@) cannot be determined If f() = 0, (0) = 2 then the derivative of y = APACE) at x = O is @2 8 Hf) =2 and g(V2 Ow wd then the derivative of fan with reget wo see) at = Fis @ & 2 © V22 @ 2 If gis the inverse fneton of fand fe) = —! then 4’) is equal to 1+? (@ 1+ Gey () 1-2) © 1 +a) @ 1- Go Let &° = In a> If g(x) is the inverse function of {fls) then «”(s) equals to we etx joe? @erho Ir fe) san od differentiable funtion defined on (ce, 2) such that "(3) then f"(—3) equals @o) ®1 ©2 @4 If y= fois atveven function such that (0) exists, then f(0) equals @0 wt 1 (@) none of these 2 uty =n i'n, and PF, wo) = 0, then fix) equals ae dx (si? x sin (6082) tb) sin? cos sin 2) (©) cos? x (sin (cos x)) (d) cos” x sin (sin x) 106 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLA\ DSNR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES My =sinx +e, then SS = i @ (sin x + ey! (osx te"? @ —sinzze (@ sate (oosx+e*) (cosx +e)? Hy=xte then 2% is ay we ) ) = @) ate? ) 3. Uy = ax"! bx, then x? @ n= Dy 0) min + Dy © ny @ ny (a) mae™ ~ be) (b) 1 0 (a) none of these If (sin 3) (60s y) = 172 and then aPyfde? a (nl, 218) equal to @4 2 ©6 MO 2 “The expression > 2. on the elipse 32+ dy? = 12 is equal to F 9 9 @4 @2 w2 oF 4 ao (& € I, 1)) at the point x = 0 where 7 is even @o Wal © a" @) 2°C; 48. IE £78) = fe) and g(x) = f(9) and Fa) = (GG) ee then F(10) is equal to @s ®10 @O @Is (sing + Wy)" — (sin x)!" a a (=) (2) wapino (b) equal to 1 (@) non-existent ® © m= % 2 Lest =xfrfedene (> 0/9) isequal © @s (20 © 10 (@) none of these Let a0) = fl0) sin x, whete f(x) is twice differentiable function om =, =) sue that (1) 1. The value of ¢”(m) equals f@t (b) 2 ©O2, Mo |: sinx cos, Let fixy=|6 -1 0 |, where p is a P , e constant, Then. (fx) atx = Os @p , () p+ © p+? @) independent of p Let l2)=4 and (2) =4. Then im LO= 20) is given by wp x=? @2 &-2 ©+4 @3 |. Let fix) be a polynomial function of second degree. If 1) = f(1) and a, b, ¢are in AP, then $(@), (0), FCC) ee in (@) GP (>) HP (©) arithmetic geometric progression (a) AP If x)= ¥, then the value of £0 70 FO, Oe 0) FP EE pt @2z' wo ol @r Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 18 : DIFFERENTIATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] SOLUTIONS 4s 4 y- 10) Ze- 1s Shes) d a fe-y+t6-» Ret Zea = 1-1 = 0 [v When x lies in the nbd of 3, x - 1 > 0 and x ~ 5 < 0} be) fa) = facts fevtacio eT = rie fan -10 iat ee Viet -5 2 fes1+5-fF1 Gs Lay’ +O =0 194@) Since x sin (a+ ») = sin y siny ina +) Differentiating wt. y, we get de_sin(a+ eos % sin? (a+) inyoos(a + y) sint(a+y) sin?(a+y) dy > sin? (a y) dc sina 20,(d) Let x° = cos p and y* = cos g Given Ja=x5) + f-y%) = ae? -y’) aos? p) +d=c0s"@) = acos p — cos 4) sin p + sin q = a(cos p — cos ) ii 2sin{ 2) 2) 2S -u(s ) Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9635508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSUNIT - 18 : DIFFERENTIATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] Putting x = tan @, we get tan” (tan 2 6) z= sin“ (sin 26) = 26 sin(sin-* (tan 6) = tan @ (and) dan) 26.(b) y* log y= log 2” slog y= log x 1 dy oeyt = 24 logx Lf ogy = Logs dy _ y x} = 2togy ves) a oey yslogy) x(x—ylogx) = selogy=y) xylogx—x) 274€) We have # = log 2° y log x ye T+ log x asmen-s(oet) (4 logxy? &, de L410 loge 2A fe) Lat y = ta > Grtogy? ~ (+ logs? 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 28.(c) Here x = 0° ** = loge = logxaytx = yskgr-x ay ae 294a) We have xy" = (x + )"*" => mlog x +m log y= (m + n) log (x+y) Differentiating wrt. x, we get =SOFOFOFO =F) =2=16 33.46) Let w = fitan x) => 4 = g{(eecs).secxtanx Lay sec 2) avy = 8 000). se0 tans du__ fanssee? x di” Gecx)secxtane 4’ (ee) "5-2. 2 LO 2) =2 fi = raya Lian), du “av 34(a) If y = AW), then =F! @), ie. x = @0) = 30a) ~ 24° cot y Now x 1=0 Now differentiating (i) wart. “x” 20 (1 # log x) - 2 we get (+icoe!yecnrastegn)=0 Hence g/(x) fo). & 1=¢0): 2 = x0) #0) aye Wyss S =r) +514 (QO) 364) Since fx) is odd <. ft-x) = f(x) m6) f a bee 0-2 (re of iid = x (Sha? > (25 (3) 3140) 2 02) = 304 412) 212-3 FW) =3 324€) ¥'(x) = FARO) FADD FFD). £@) => YO) = FRAN) AAO) FRO) FO) =F FAO) FIO) FO) FO) = FO) FO) FO) FO) fo D= SW Sa) = fl) £(-3)=f'3) =2 fos) is even °. fi-x) = fa) So H=Fe Soy= Fe) FO) = FO) LO = FO FO) +0 > f0)=0 38.4) © = 0s (sin x) cos x dr ee OD cen) tins 00a e sin (sin x] cos x 2 Buns a = -cox(sin 2) sim x ~ cos! x sin (sin x) + 0s (sin s) cos x tan x = cos? x sin (sin x) Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES NoUNIT - 18 : DIFFERENTIATION [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] 410) y=sinx se ® ccoscte 2 Fs losrtey! @: i * (cos x + YS? (-sin x + 4) x ry ¢ ie a Substituting the value of © from (i), we B je fom G), we get (sinx~e*) xl Foo 0s eos + f= (osx eP (osx +e") amyerss Peisea & a Ge de) Fe 43.00) y = a 4 oe 4 P — nbg-*l = Bx near" —nbe 2 =n a 2S = none ae + nin Dox we => — (cos x) (cos y) — sin y sin x #7 = (cot x) (cot y) a % = -coses*s-coty—cosec”yeot x =1 a) 516,514) 2 - (8 | =-OM-BMM=-4 nis. x14) 46.b) Differentiating implicitly we have 6r + 8yy’=0 23440) + Ay = 0 ox Hence 34 2 + ayy’ Multiplying by »*, we get 2, ox ay ays 22 4 ay 22 20 a 1 oe Office.: 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835506812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLA\ DSNR. K. MALIK’S NEWTON 3 as = Gr + ay) +y'y"=0 ig OF TM HY bbut 3x7 + 4y? = 12 and hence "ys point on the ellipse. ATAb) fix) = 1 Pa tah oo SL => #*(0) =n, where n is even 484) Fo = [ (3) r(S)-e(S}e(3)) Here ats) =F) and g/) =f") =A) = ron ahl = FG) is a constant function FA) 49.(a) Let g(x) = (sin 2) f= 80) 4 = Gin [svtxann+ logins (x Hence #{%) = 92] =10+0) 30 AG) (8) sage) £2 Pa) a) S51.(6) We have g(x) = fo) sin x (On differentiating () weet x, we get Ga) = A) 008 x+ [8 sin x ‘Again diferetiating (i) wits. x, we get 6°) = fa) Cin 2) +f) 008 x +f) cosx+s")sinx (i CH= 2 CM 005 Om) = 2x1 xDD Hence g"(-#) = 2 fv) x3 sinx cosa| 52d) We are given f(x)=|6 -1 0 3 . where 7 is constant Ip 5340) tim ma 55.00) 1) = CLASSES lax? cos x ro=|6 3 0 2 p> PP lox -sinx a 0 pop op lo -cosx sina| P'@=|6 - 0 p Pe ls 1 0 £'O=\6 1.0 =0 pop = Independent of p $Q)-2F) x2 tim £Q=2/2)+2F@) ~2F(0) = x2 im = 2f2)- 2H =F) xe (2/2) _ li ao £)- JO) lim x2 mt = (2) - 72) ~ 24) - 2(4) 2 lim Ea 4 54(0) Let ft) = ax? # br +0 fl) satbtona-bre= Since a, b, ¢ are in AP, Sa), $b), f(c) are also in AP £0), $70) fF") 2 Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASSES.NET