Pipe Material Selection Chart (Temperature Base)

S. No. Service Temp 0F (0C) Pipe MAT Nominal Composition B.W. Fitting Flange Pressure Bolt Casting Remarks
1 ASTM A312 SS ASTM A403 ASTM A182
2 -425 to -321 TP 304 SS 18% Cr, 8% Ni, 0.08% C (max.) Gr. WP 304 Gr. F304
3 (-254 to -196) TP 304L SS 18% Cr, 8% Ni, 0.03% C (max.) Gr. WP 304L Gr. F304L Low Carbon
4 TP 347 SS 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Cb Stabilizer Gr. WP 347 Gr. F347 BOLT A320 Gr. B8
CRYOGENIC

5 ASTM A312 SS ASTM A403 ASTM A182 ASTM A743

Stain Hardended
Gr. CF8
6 TP 304 SS Gr. WP 304 Gr. F304 Gr. CF8M
7 -320 to -151 TP 304L SS Gr. WP 304L Gr. F304L NUT A194 Gr.8
8 (-195 to -102) TP 316 SS 18% Cr, 12% Ni, 2-3% Mo Gr. WP 316 Gr. F316
9 TP 316L SS 0.03% C (max.) Gr. WP 316L Gr. F316L
10 ASTM A333 Gr.8 AS 9% Ni, 0.13% C (max.), 0.9% Mn (max.) ASTM A420 Gr. WPL 8 ASTM A350 Gr. LF8
-150 to -101 ASTM A352 Gr. LC2
11 ASTM A333 Gr.3 AS 3.5% Ni, 0.19% C (max.) ASTM A420 Gr. WPL 3 ASTM A350 Gr. LF3
(-101 to -74)
BOLT A320 Gr. L7
LOW TEMPERATURE

-100 to -51 ASTM A352 Gr. LC3

12 ASTM A333 Gr.7 AS 2.25% Ni, 0.19% C (max.) ASTM A420 Gr. WPL 3 ASTM A350 Gr. LF3
(-73 to -46)
NUT A194 Gr.4
-50 to -21 ASTM A352 Gr. LC8
13 ASTM A333 Gr.1 CS 0.3% C (max.), 0.4-1.06% Mn ASTM A420 Gr. WPL 1 ASTM A350 Gr. LF1
(-45 to -30)
14 ASTM A53 Gr. A CS Low Carbon ERW
15 ASTM A53 Gr. B CS Low Carbon Seamless
-20 to +32
16 ASTM A106 Gr. A CS 0.25% C (max.), 0.27-0.93% Mn
(-29 to 0)
17 ASTM A106 Gr. B CS 0.30% C (max.), 0.29-1.06% Mn ASTM A105 Gr. I & II
18 ASTM A106 Gr. C CS 0.35% C (max.), 0.29-1.06% Mn ASTM A234 Gr. WPB ASTM A181 CL60 & ASTM A216
CL70 WCB/WCC
INTERMEDIATE

19 +33 to +60 ASTM A53 CS

20 (0 to +60) ASTM A106 CS BOLT A193 Gr. B7
21 ASTM A53 CS NUT A194 Gr. 2H
+61 to +775
22 ASTM A106 CS
(+16 to +413)
23 ASTM A335 P1 AS 0.10% - 0.20% C, 0.05% Mo ASTM A234 Gr. WP1 ASTM A182 Gr. F1
24 +776 to +875 ASTM A335 P1 AS ASTM A234 Gr. WP1 ASTM A182 Gr. F1
25 (+413 to +468) ASTM A335 P2 AS 0.5% Cr, 0.5% Mo ASTM A234 Gr. WP2 ASTM A182 Gr. F5
ASTM A217
HIGH TEMPERATURE

26 +876 to +1000 ASTM A335 P11 AS 1.25% Cr, 0.5% Mo ASTM A234 Gr. WP11 ASTM A182 Gr. F11
Gr. C5, C12, CA15
27 (+469 to +538) ASTM A335 P12 AS 1.0% Cr, 0.5% Mo ASTM A234 Gr. WP12 ASTM A182 Gr. F12 Gr. WC1, WC6, WC8
+1000 to +1100 BOLT A193 Gr. B5
28 ASTM A335 P22 AS 2.25% Cr, 1.0% Mo ASTM A234 Gr. WP22 ASTM A182 Gr. F22
(+538 to +593) NUT A194 Gr. 3
29 ASTM A312 SS ASTM A403 ASTM A182 ASTM A351
30 TP 304H SS Gr. WP 304H Gr. F304H BOLT A193 Gr. B8 CF8
+1100 to +1500
31 TP 316H SS Gr. WP 316H Gr. F316H CF8M "H" For Heat
(+593 to +816) Resistance
32 TP 321H SS 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Ti Stabilizer Gr. WP 321H Gr. F321H NUT A194 Gr. 8 CK20 0.03-0.1% C
33 TP 347H SS Gr. WP 347H Gr. F347H HK40
 Valve & Gasket Material Selection based on Temperature & Fluid
Valve
GASKET
S. Temp. Range [0C] Check, Gate, Globe Butterfly Dual plate check Ball
No. Notes
Winding Forging Casting Trim ISO 17292
Type Sealing Inner Ring Centring Ring Trim
Min. Max. Reinforced Body & Bonnet Trim Body & Bonnet Trim Class 150-600 Class 900 Internal Seat
1 -20 150 Spiral wound Graphite AISI 316 AISI 316 CS ASTM A105 AISI 316, Stellite A216-WCB/WCC AISI 410 CS, Duplex, Stellite CS, Alloy 625, Stellite AISI 410 AISI 316, PTFE Note-1
2 -50 340 Spiral wound Graphite AISI 316 AISI 316 CS A350-LF2 cl 1 AISI 316, Stellite A352-LCC AISI 316, Stellite LTCS, Duplex, Stellite LTCS, 17-4-PH, Stellite AISI 316, Stellite AISI 316, PTFE
3 -20 550 Spiral wound Graphite anti-oxidant AISI 321 AISI 321 CS A182-F11 cl 2 AISI 321, Stellite A217-WC6 AISI 321, Stellite 1.25Cr-0.5Mo, Alloy 625, Stellite 1.25Cr-0.5Mo, Alloy 625, Stellite AISI 321, Stellite Hydrogen, Steam
4 -20 450 Spiral wound Graphite AISI 316 AISI 316 CS A182-F5 AISI 316, Stellite A217-C5 AISI 316, Stellite 5Cr-0.5Mo, Duplex, Stellite 5Cr-0.5Mo, Alloy 625, Stellite AISI 316, Stellite Note-2
5 0 540 Spiral wound Graphite anti-oxidant AISI 321 AISI 321 CS A182-F22 cl 3 AISI 321, Stellite A217-WC9 AISI 321, Stellite - - - - Superheated Steam
6 -20 450 Spiral wound Graphite AISI 316 AISI 316 CS A182-F321 AISI 321, Stellite A351-CF8C AISI 321, Stellite AISI 321, Duplex, Stellite AISI 321, Alloy 625, Stellite AISI 321, Stellite - Note-3
7 -20 550 Spiral wound Graphite anti-oxidant AISI 321 AISI 321 CS A182-F321 Stab HT AISI 321, Stellite A351-CF8C Stab HT AISI 321, Stellite AISI 321, Nitronic, Stellite AISI 321, Nitronic, Stellite AISI 321, Stellite Note-4
8 -200 200 Spiral wound Graphite AISI 316 AISI 316 CS A182-F316 AISI 316, Stellite A351-CF8M AISI 316, Stellite AISI 316, Nitronic, Stellite AISI 316, Nitronic, Stellite AISI 316, Stellite AISI 316, PTFE Note-5
9 -20 100 Spiral wound Graphite Alloy 400 Alloy 400 AISI 316 A182-F321 or Alloy 600 Alloy 600/625, Stellite A351-CF8C Alloy 600/625, Stellite Alloy 600, Stellite - - - Oxygen
10 0 100 Flat ring EPDM - - - A105 PTFE, PFA A216-WCB/WCC PTFE, PFA AISI 316, EPDM - AISI 316, FKM PTFE, PFA Note-6
11 -5 60 Flat ring EPDM - - - B148-C95400 Aluminium bronze B148-C95400 Aluminium bronze Al bronze, EPDM - B148, NBR AISI 316, PTFE Note-7

NOTES

For fluid Benzene, Acetone, Acetonitrile, Air, Butane, Butene (Butylene), Butanol, Diethylene glycol, Ethanol, Hydrocarbons, Isobutanol, Isopropyl alcohol,
1.)
Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone), Methanol (Methyl alcohol), Nitrogen, Polyols, Propane, Butanol (Sec-butyl alcohol)
2.) Hydrocarbon with sulfur and/or naphthenic acids
3.) For fluid Lubricating oil, seal oil, demineralize water & to prevent contamination
4.) For fluid Hydrocarbon with H2, Hydrogen
5.) For fluid Ethane, Ethylene (Ethene), Methane, Liquid Nitrogen, Liquid Propene (Propylene), Ethylene oxide, Ammonia (aqueous; >= 25% solution)
6.) For fluid water (boiler feed, demineralized, potable, fire fighting), Foam (fire fighting concentrated solution), Hydrogen Chloride (gas & wet)
7.) For fluid water (chlorinated seawater, cooling, above ground fire fighting, brackish).
 Bolt Specification as per ASTM

Material: ASTM A193

Syntax:
ASTM A193 Gr. X

For "X" Refer Below Table

Grade(X) Class Material Description & Properties
B7 - Alloy steel, AISI 4140/4142 quenched and tempered
B8 Class-1 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated
B8 Class-2 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated, strain hardened
B8M Class-1 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated.
B8M Class-2 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated, strain hardened

Nut Specification as per ASTM

Material: ASTM A194

Syntax:
ASTM A194 Gr. Y

For "Y" Refer Below Table

Grade(Y) Class Material Description & Properties
2 - Carbon steel heavy hex nuts
2H - Quenched & tempered carbon steel heavy hex nuts
2HM - Quenched & tempered medium carbon steel heavy hex nuts
4 - Quenched & tempered carbon-molybdenum heavy hex nuts
7 - Quenched & tempered alloy steel heavy hex nuts
7M - Quenched & tempered alloy steel heavy hex nuts
8 - Stainless AISI 304 heavy hex nuts
8M - Stainless AISI 316 heavy hex nuts
 Pipe Material used in Sewater Desalination Plant
GRP:

Piping Design Code: AWWA M45

ISO 14692

Lined filament as per: Up to 16” ASTM D-2996

16” & above AWWA C950

Hydrostatic Test: AWWA C-950

ASTM D3517

Dimension Standard of ISO 7370

fiberglass pipe & fitting: ASTM D3567

PP: Polypropylene Homopolymer PP-H

Matrial Clasification: DIN 16774

Pipe Dimenaion: DIN 8077

Butt Welded Fitting

Dimension: DIN 16962/10

General Quality requirement DIN 8078

and Testing: