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EngA Lesson 6 Basic Sentence Patterns and Vowel Sounds

The document describes 5 basic sentence patterns in English: 1) Subject + Intransitive Verb 2) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object 3) Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object 4) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object + Objective Complement 5) Subject + Linking Verb + Complement Examples are provided for each pattern to illustrate their structures and components.

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20 views17 pages

EngA Lesson 6 Basic Sentence Patterns and Vowel Sounds

The document describes 5 basic sentence patterns in English: 1) Subject + Intransitive Verb 2) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object 3) Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object 4) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object + Objective Complement 5) Subject + Linking Verb + Complement Examples are provided for each pattern to illustrate their structures and components.

Uploaded by

garciamarycu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Basic Sentence

Patterns
1. S + IV (Subject + Intransitive Verb)
• Simplest sentence pattern
• Intransitive verbs are verbs that does not
need a direct object.
S
Examples: IV
1. Jenna sneezed.
2. William prays every night.
3. Jessie reads loudly.
4. The heart does not hang vertically.
2. S + TV + DO (Subject + Transitive Verb
+ Direct Object)
• Noun or pronoun follows the verb.
• Transitive verbs are verbs that use a direct
object, which shows who or what receives
the action in a sentence
• Direct object is a noun that receives the
action of the verb. It answers the question
“what” or “who”.
S
Examples: TV DO
1. The netizens express their ideas
openly.
2. The students passed the test.
3. President Marcos presented his plans.
4. Farmers will receive support.
3. S + TV + IO + DO (Subject + Transitive
Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)
• Two nouns follows the verb.
• Last noun is the direct object.
• First noun is the indirect object.
• Indirect object answers the questions “to
whom” or “for whom” the action is done.
S
Examples: TV IO DO
1. The teacher tells the students the
scores.
2. He gives them assignment.
3. The principal grants the brightest
student a scholarship.
4. Ana told us an interesting story.
1. Maria taught us the recipe.
2. James gifted Abby a ring.
3. My mom gave me allowance.
4. Juan lent Miguel money.
5. He gave her house and lot.
Note: Indirect object can be put AFTER the
direct object as is introduced by TO or FOR.
1. The teacher tells the scores to the
students.
2. He gives assignment to them.
3. The principal grants a scholarship to the
brightest student.
4. Ana told an interesting story to us.
4. S + TV + DO + OC (Subject + Transitive Verb
+ Direct Object + Objective Complement)
• Two nouns refer to the same thing.
• The noun following the verb is the direct
object.
• The last noun or pronoun is the objective
complement.
• Objective complement is a noun, its
function is to rename/describe the direct
object.
S
Examples: TV DO OC
1. The council appointed Norman as the
president.
2. The teacher proclaims Team Agila the
winner.
3. The boss assigned Ana as the team
leader.
1. She painted her nails red.
2. Annie called Peter attractive.
3. Liza nominated Ara as
president.
4. Joji found the documentary
interesting.
Note: Object complement may also be
an adjective complementary or
completing what is said of the direct
object.
1. The judges rated him excellent.
2. The doctor pronounced the patient
safe.
3. The committee scored the intern fair.
5. S + LV + C (Subject + Linking Verb +
Complement)
• Linking verbs are: am, is, are, was, were,
will/shall, be, has, have, had.
• A subject complement is an adjective,
noun, or pronoun. It's never an adverb.
Examples:S LV C
1. Justin Bieber is a singer.
2. The teachers are approachable.
3. That toadfish is an unusual animal.
4. The protesters are aggressive and
loud.
S IV
1. Gio sneezed loudly.
S TV DO
2. The students passed the Midterm exam.
S TV IO DO
3. Erik gave her a book.
S TV DO OC
4. Emily found the movie inspiring.
S LV SC
5. My mom is a heart surgeon.
The Vowel
Sounds
1. [i] = beat, seat, heat, we, she, tea
2. [I] = bit, sit, hit, is, ribs, fist, think, sixth
3. [e] = favor, alien, bait, bail, braid, acre
4. [ɛ] = dread, head, get, hence, bread
5. [æ]= acts, and, animals, assassin, laugh
6. [a] = large, march, scar, father, dart
7. [u] =choose, do, boot, tour, soup, group
8. [U] = push, wolf, put, wooden, bully, bush
9. [o] = both, coast, loan, phone, soul, bold
10. [ɔ] = altar, salt, tall, war, warm, call, lawyer

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