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Lecture 2 PDE

Pde lecture

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samiul sami
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35 views11 pages

Lecture 2 PDE

Pde lecture

Uploaded by

samiul sami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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wey i Vaneee are different fares of Solukion of Partial aitfercential eruation. For Aimbelicay. aoe col) Carniderc ti00 mdependent vutiables. Burk this can be esctended to any numberc of variables. Ssolukions of partial aifsercentiaL equations abpeare yn almort Fourc Forms, namely WV complete solution : ae Parcticularc solution AY singular solution ard w/ General Solution . Zomplete solukim- She Aiffercential eruction foremea. by eliminating arcbitrary constanty : a,b team Xx V2 = Poy 4 ab———® bs — a “ Spey aq yeaa bY = 2292 —Q— Equation ® contains two cucbiimarcy consiants equal ta the numberc of maependent varcabley of Aisfercential equation (2) and ib calbest the Camblete re daaycdly rom Fink 1 Twtesrating =< y= ¢ Similarly Spor Toa} two, We have Ay le z o a te we 2S cy Hence4the reqmred general solution ix PX LW, vo 2Z=0 Dw areburrarcy Sem oti on W/ amble: Solve Cu+2) b+ C2 +2OGZ = m+ry ——O el ee She subsidiary eaqynatenA atte. Ax __ Ay _ Az YtR | 24H) TY BY the theory of ptcoforction, we find Ax+tAy+d% — ax- ZOGyTZ ~ -F-y ~ Aart?) ~, AY _ 2 eayaa) 12 ay FO In Ory +2)4 2m (a-y) =e &+y+2) wee CY ABAUn we have_ Axn- ay _ Aya? RAG Ye Wn (3) = mm Cy-2) + neo op Ao ger = So She general solution Us F [RaytD Oe yyy x 4 =o 2 Enowmple, sdve_ p2—qy2 = 2st Caxy)——_9) Solution: Mhe subsidiacy eauahon ace | AX sy 2 2 2 Bt Gey) TAKine: the Sivpt and Secend membern, We have an+ ay =0 A+y=re Tekinsy the Hirst ond the Last members, We have BzAr 24 Casa 2Eede2 2+ er Integrating, , We howe. 2h+c) = C24 GY) Ar = Q2AXK = => im (24 ea yt 2HY)-2HR= Cy Hence the camblebe miegral ts Gare, im £2 Gos) -2%] = 0 Example ~ salve p as(x+y) + Vin (X49) = “—e Logreange i» auxiliary equator ace Az z ax = 24 ~ Sinacry) CACY) Ax+4ag SE rae = GA OY) —Sin Cre ¥) FA OVD 4 SINGS) CoA OCD = Sin Gey) an = > Cty) + Sinfery) oe - Circa Ln [ercaty) +5in Gory) 6 iy wy => O44) + Ain Cred] C == Agan a - sy CoA (A+Y)-+ SiN +Y) a2 te roy) = > SAH) Sin E+ Gs 7s g POs) 4 fey ee joes emt = — Vi Example, slve P 13d = S24 ten G-34) Solution, Auxikorcy esrations ane Ax _ _&4 ae oe 62 + tan (y-3%) Taking the first tio members . te have. MY4—-BAK= oO 5 Y- 3BK=a Again teKing the first and the last member AX Az Az A 524 tanCy-3n) S2 +tana mules (S24 4ana)—leac, Ex = log CS2atana)— leah [ersten ad] e* ab She general salukion & @ Cy-3% =°*§ S2riany-3f]=0 Method of mMuthbliers — Ler axe. ay ~ 42 ca wu . “Pp =a ez 2 OWN Atey CQriations Lm hn may be comtanta op Punches of YU 2 then We have oa ote _ A ein? Pp @ RP amank 1m, \ are ahoden Mm Auch Away that LP+MAtAR=¢ hus Ldar+may +nat2 =o Soe Ub and YU tHe solution uae Simikorly, chovde ancthar set of multipliers (Qmem) A U the Second Sodution ts v= co Requires solution & § (wv) =0 Khare save. C2 2Y2—-Y7) P+ MY +ZA) EEAI-2H selubion; Une ausdMorry equation ane ak Se DH2y2-YO AY HER” KY—2X Taking 2, YL 2 ayn mulbibliercs, we have each relatin, HK AK Y ly BAZ °o ANY AY + 2AR =O Inte grading BO yt BS DH Asan FeKing, the last two rrembelzn, We have Ad g-2 gaz” cr, Re eee Tntesyeking a Zz ay Laie y-2y2- 2 Sha general dclution A 2 Fs 2 Examie- solve (m2—ny) 32 + (nx-so =Ay-mar Solution: he auxiliary erustions ape_ ax _ ay __ 22 m2 -ny NX=kE ~ AY—MH Using. multiphers a y 2 we ser each factor = xdnrydy +242 2 RAK Ay +? Az =O Lohich on imtegration Btves 2494 2= ——O Agen Using multiPhers 4,m 1 ws ser nth feakion fk AA my + nd2 ae 9° Laxy may +ndz=0, Bichon imtesvakion Bvey LAamy+nz = ¢2—— © Hence Fram Q ana CY the Peswirest Aclution is oH yh a= FUK4emy 412) + Example Find. the generat Solution of =x (2s BBE yy WE 2 BE = CIT) —O solidi: She auxiliarcy Saqwatioms arce Ax __ Ay — a2 ——_@© XS ~ Gory ~ 2079 Wiring, rmuldibliers 2, y 2 We Sek, Sach denm sf (3) b Eanrl to 2AD = ea P Kdn+y dy+ 2AZ =o ON Wntesration = ay 2° ¢ ® @ can be ssrtitten => AX ay ao eos = ge EE ® Each Jerm of @ b Ax wy 4 22 An 2 ae yas =o ma+ ny +2 =m Co 204 2 = cq From (3) £05), the generat salution vy wy2 = SCaty +2) , Koma soWwe CHTYT 29 P+ 224 7T = 2xK2— Salutim: Herce the auxiliary eauatom ane Ax — Ay = d2 AGRE BKY 2KE ® From tke Last dio members af (2) We have Az = CoM, on megvetion Aves ny = m2--mea => 3=aa — 6 Using mulhipliiercs vy, 2 Ce have dy +24 each feck foachon = ease! 2 (4S BY) IWKAK + 2yAYQIAR A? z Da EER oe bn OS Shay) = 2 + ob wae . @/ 2 Ze Hence from ¢3) and @ 7 tha required solution 5 ey a= 2s CY) ZE or or

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