ASSIGNMENT 2 MATH ( DMCU 1032 )

 MUHAMAD NAUFAL BIN MUHAMAD NOOR

D042210192


1. Solve the following system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination

method.

a. x +2=1 3 x+ 4 y =1

[ 3xx 24 yy ]=[11][ 13 24] [ xy]=[11][ 13 24|11]=[ xy ][ 13 24|11] 3 r −r [ 10 22|12]

1
↔
2

2
2 y=2 When y =1 x=−1 , y=1 y=
2
x +2 (1 )=1 [ xy ]=[−11] y=1 x=1−2
x=−1

b. x + y=22 x+ 4 y=9 [ 2xx 4yy ]=[ 29][ 12 14] [ xy ]=[29 ][ 12 14|29 ]=[ xy ]
[ 12 14|29 ] 2r −r [ 10 −21 |−52 ]
1
↔
2

−5
−2 y=−5 When y =2.5 x=−0.5 , y=2.5 y=
−2
 x +2.5=2 [][ ]
x
y
=
−0.5
2.5
y=2.5 x=2−2.5
x=−0.5

c. x +3 y−3 z=6 2 x+ 4 y−2 z=2 3 x+ 6 y−4 z=3

[ ] [ ][ ][ ] [ ][ | ] [ ]
x 3 y −3 z 6 1 3 −3 x 6 1 3 −3 6 x
2 x 4 y −2 z = 2 2 4 −2 y = 2 2 4 −2 2 = y
3 x 6 y −4 z 3 3 6 −4 z 3 3 6 −4 3 z

[ |] [ |] [ |] [ |]
1 3 −3 6 1 3 −3 6 1 3 −3 6 1 3 −3 6
3
2 4 −2 2 2 r 1−r 2 0 2 −4 10 3 r 1−r 0 2 −4 10 r −r 3 0 2 −4 10
3
2 2
3 6 −4 3 ↔
3 6 −4 3 ↔
0 3 −5 15 ↔ 0 0 −1 0

−1 z=0 When z=0 When z=0 , y =5 z =0

2 y−4 ( 0 )=10 x +3 ( 5 )−3 ( 0 )=6
10
y= x=6−15
2
y=5 x=−9

[][ ]
x −9
x=9 , y=5 , z=0 y = 5
z 0

d. x +2 y+ 4 z=22 x−3 y +5 z =33 x−4 y +6 z=5

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ] [ ][ |] [ ]
x 2 y 4z 2 1 2 4 x 2 1 2 42 x
2 x −3 y 5 z = 3 2 −3 5 y = 3 2 −3 5 3 = y
3 x −4 y 6 z 5 3 −4 6 z 5 3 −4 6 5 z

[ |]
1 2 4 2

[ |] [ |] [ |]
1 2 42 1 2 42 1 2 42
10 0 7 3 1
2 −3 5 3 2 r 1−r 2 0 7 3 1 3 r 1 −r 3 0 7 3 1 r −r 3
7 2 −12 3
3 −4 6 5 ↔
3 −4 65 ↔
0 10 6 1 ↔
0 0
7 7
−12 3
z= When z=−0.25
7 7
When z=−0.25 , y =0.25−12 z=3 7 y +3 (−0.25 ) =1
3
x +2 ( 0.25 ) +4 (−0.25 )=2 z= 7 y=1+ 0.75
−12
1.75
x +0.5−1=2 z=−0.25 y= x=2+0.5
7
y=0.25 x=2.5
 [][ ]
x 2.5
x=2.5 , y=0.25 , z=−0.25 y = 0.25
z −0.25

2. Use the Gauss-Seidel method to solve the following system with ( ) 0 0 x =

and   0.001.

3− y + z
a) 4 x+ y−z=32 x+7 y+ z =19x−3 y +12 z=314 x+ y−z=3 x=
4

19−2 x−z 31−x +3 y

2 x+7 y+ z =19 y= x−3 y +12 z=31 z=
7 12

k x y z k (k −1 ) k (k−1)
x −x Max∨¿ x −x
0 0 0 0 x y z
1 0.75 2.5 3.1458 0.75 2.5 3.1458 3.1458
2 0.9115 2.0045 3.0085 0.1615 -0.4955 -0.1373 0.1615
3 1.001 1.9985 2.9995 0.0895 0.006 -0.009 0.0895
4 1.0003 2 3 -0.0007 0.0015 0.0005 0.0015

x=1.0003 , y=2 , z=3

b) x− y +10 z=−720 x+ 3 y−2 z=512 x+ 8 y+ 4 y =25 x− y +10 z=−7

20 x+ 3 y−2 z=51 20 x+ 3 y−2 z=5120 x +3 y−2 z=51 r 1 ↔r 2

→

x− y +10 z=−7 r 2 ↔r 3 2 x+ 8 y+ 4 z=25 2 x+ 8 y+ 4 y =25

→
 2 x+ 8 y+ 4 y =25 x− y +10 z=−7

51−3 y +2 z 25−2 x−4 z

20 x+ 3 y−2 z=51 x= 2 x+ 8 y+ 4 y =25 y= x− y +10 z=−7
20 8
−7−x+ y
z=
10

k x y z k (k −1 ) k (k−1)
x −x Max∨¿ x −x
0 0 0 0 x y z
1 2.55 2.4875 -0.7063 2.55 2.4875 -0.7063 2.55
2 2.1062 2.9516 -0.6155 -0.4438 0.4641 0.0908 0.4641
3 2.0457 2.9213 -0.6124 -0.0605 -0.0303 0.0031 0.0031
4 2.0506 2.9186 -0.6132 0.0049 -0.0027 -0.0008 0.0049
5 2.0509 2.9189 -0.6132 0.0003 0.0003 0 0.0003

x=2.0509 , y=2.9189 , z=−0.6132

3. Given the system;

17 x 1−2 x2 −3 x 3=500−5 x 1+21 x 2−2 x 3=200−5 x 1−5 x2 +22 x 3=30Solve the

problem with Gauss-Seidel method to  = 0.01

500+2 x 2 +3 x 3 200+5 x1 +2 x 3
17 x 1−2 x2 −3 x 3=500 x 1= −5 x 1+21 x 2−2 x 3=200 x 2=
17 21
30+5 x1 +5 x 2
−5 x 1−5 x2 +22 x 3=30 x 3=
22

k x1 x2 x3 k
x −x
(k −1 ) k
x −x
(k −1 )
0 0 0 0 x1 x2 x3
1 29.4117 16.526 11.8041 29.411 16.5266 11.804 29.4117
6 7 1
2 33.4391 18.609 13.1929 4.0274 2.0831 1.3888 4.0274
7
3 33.9293 18.858 13.3609 0.4902 0.249 0.168 0.4902
7
4 33.9882 18.888 13.3811 0.0589 0.03 0.202 0.0589
7
5 33.9953 18.892 13.3835 0.0071 0.0036 0.0024 0.0071
3

x 1=33.9953 , x2 =18.8923 , x 3=13.3855

4. The outside dimensions of a rectangular box (bottom and four sides, no

top), made of aluminum, are 24 by 12 by 4 inches as shown in Figure 1. The
wall thickness of the bottom and the sides is x.

i. Derive an expression that relates the weight of the box and the wall
thickness, x

W
V= 12=x + x+ z 24=x + x+ y(V ¿¿ out−V ¿ )γ=W ¿
γ
z=12−2 x y=24−2 x [ ( 24 × 12× 4 )−( y × z × 4 ) ] × 0.101=W
[ 1152−[ ( 24−2 x ) ( 12−2 x ) 4 ] ] × 0.101=W [ 1152−[ ( 288−72 x+ 4 x 2 ) 4 ] ] ×0.101=W
[ 1152−( 1152−288 x+16 x 2 ) ] × 0.101=W ( 1152−1152+288 x−16 x 2 ) ×0.101=W
W =( 288 x−16 x 2 ) × 0.101W =29.088 x−1.616 x 215=29.088 x −1.616 x2
2
29.088 x−1.616 x −15=0
ii. Use bisection method to find the root of the function in (a) accurate to
within  = 0.001, given that x a=0 and x a=0.4.
 n xa xb xm f¿ f (x m) ¿ x b−x m∨¿
0 0 0.4 0.2 -15 -9.247 0.2
1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -9.247 -6.419 0.1
2 0.3 0.4 0.35 -6.419 -5.0172 0.05
3 0.35 0.4 0.375 -5.0172 -4.3193 0.25
4 0.375 0.4 0.3875 -4.3193 -3.9711 0.0125
5 0.3875 0.4 0.3938 -3.9711 -3.7958 0.0062
6 0.3938 0.4 0.3969 -3.7958 -3.7095 0.0031
7 0.3969 0.4 0.3985 -3.7095 -3.6651 0.0015
8 0.3985 0.4 0.3993 -3.6651 -3.6428 0.0007

Root, x m=0.3993