Zf]fefn] uxel/ cfF;' kf/]/ pgnfO{ elgg\, bfh';Fu Psjrg g;f]lwsg hfg] <

^= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö $_

NPKEB08-28
g];gn KofA;g sf7df8f}]F -s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / b'O{cf]6f k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf zAb
klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lj|mof;d]t b]vfpg'xf];\ M
k'"j{ of]Uotf k/LIff– @)*! ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf :ynx¿ ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿sf] :jfut ug{ k|tLIff/t
sIff–bz k"0ff{Í M &% 5g\ . g]kfnsf] bz{g ug]{ ;+;f/sf dflg;x¿ :juL{o cfgGbdf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
ljifoM–g]kfnL ;doM# 306f ptL0ff{° @& -v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\, Pp6f
lju|x kbfjnL klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAb agfpg'xf];\ / låTjeP/ ag]sf b'O{cf]6f
lbOPsf ;a} k|Zg clgjfo{ 5g\ . zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lj|mof;d]t b]vfpg'xf];\ M
!= ;d"x …sÚdf lbOPsf zAbsf] cy{ ;d"x …vÚ af6 klxrfg u/L hf]8f ;ft3'DtLsf] rf}tf/Ldf a;]/ d]/f ;fyL / efOx¿ d/d;nf vfFb} ul0ft k9\b} lyP
ldnfpg'xf];\ M -@_ . ul0ftdf lqe'h, rt'e{'h nufotsf lrXgsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . d}n] bzgª\u|f
;d"x …sÚ ;d"x …vÚ lvofP/ afFemf] hldg pj{/ gagfP eft;ft vfg kfOFb}g eg]/ lktfDa/n] eGof] .
b[i6fGt dlxdf &= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k"0f{ eljiotsfndf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M -@_
lglb{i6 cfsfz d /fd|/L k9\5' . w]/} k9]/ b]zsf] ;]jf u5{' . tLa| ultdf ljsf; u/L hgtfnfO{
ul/df pbfx/0f ;'v lbG5' . g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f/sf] gd'gf agfpF5' .
c:dfg cjsf; *= j'mg} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@_
tf]lsPsf] -s_ ;fdfGofy{ssf km/s km/s lj|mofkb k|of]u u/L rf/ jfSodf cfkm\gf] af/]df
@= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 pko'St zAb klxrfg u/L vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M -@_ jofg ug'{xf];\ .
b]z / hgtfsf af/]df pgL ;w}F lrGtf uy]{ . la;Grf] x'Fbf klg pgn] lg/Gt/ sfd -v_ tn lbOPsf jfSonfO{ låtLo k'?ifdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\
u/] . a;'Gw/f;Fu dfu]/ Pss];|f] ;'Gtnf vfP/ klg pgn] /fi6«;]jfsf nflu u/]sf] M
b'Mv clj:d/0fLo 5 . Tof] ljBfyL{ xf] . To;sf w]/} c;n afgL 5g\ . pm ljBfnodf cg'zfl;t eO{ v]n
-s_…;Grf]Úsf] ljkl/tfyL{ zAb =============== xf] . v]N5 . ltgL e|d0fk|lt lgs} ?lr /fV5g\ .
-v_…wtL{Úsf] kof{ojfrLzAb ================xf] . (= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M -$_
-u_ cg]sfyL{ a'emfpg] zAb ==========xf] . -s_ g]kfn ax';f+:s[lts b]z xf] . g]kfnLx¿ ;+:s[lt k|]dL 5g\ .-jfSo ;+Zn]if0f_
-3_ ;'Gtnfsf] n3'tfjfrLzAb==========xf] . -v_ l/]lhgf e]8fkfng Joj;fo u/f];\ . -sd{jfRo_
#= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb klxrfg u/L -u_ xl/ ljb]z uP/ sfd u5{ . -k|]/0ffy{s_
ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -@_ -3_ cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ eGg'eof],æltdLx¿ rfF8} 3/ kms{ .Æ -ck|ToIfsyg_
emnSs ;DemFbf d]/f] ufpF ;'Gb/ nfU5 . cfjf; u[x hfgsfnflu s]xL ;do k}bn !)=lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L tn ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -$_
lxF8\g'k5{. s]xL ;Ifd JolStn] gfs sfl6g'af6 hf]lug jgsf] ;++/If0f ug{ a:tL Pnf]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt xfn ;jf{lws / nf]slk|o lrlsT;f k4lt dflgG5 .
a;fP tfklg s] u5{;\ dª\un] cfkm\g} 9ª\un] eg]em}F clxn] hª\un kmf8fgL x'Fbf o;nfO{ cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] kof{osf ¿kdf ;d]t x]l/Psf] 5 .
pgL k5'tfO /x]sf5g\ . d]/f] :d[ltk6ndf clxn] klg jgsf] Tof] sf?l0fs b[Zo xf]ldof]KofyL rflxF j}slNks lrlsT;f k4ltsf ¿kdf k|rlnt 5 . xf]ldof]KofyLdf
tfh} emlNsG5 . /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'?df /f]u a9fpg] v'/fs lbOG5 / s|dz M lgsf] kfl/G5
$= -s_ lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z'4 zAb 5fgL n]Vg'xf];\ M -!_ eg] Pnf]KofyLdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'?d} /f]u 36fpg] cf}ifwL lbOG5 .
-s_ -c_ k|sfzk'~h -cf_ k|sfzk'Gh -O_k|sfzk'0h -O{_ k|sfzk'+h Pnf]KofyL / cfo'j]{b b'j} lrlsT;f zf:q x'g\ t/ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf lrlsT;fsf]
-v_ -c_ /f]j/jfkm -cf_ /f]j/afkm -O_ /f]a/jfkm -O{_ /f]a/afkm k"jL{o j}lbs / k|frLg lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f elgG5 . Pnf]Koflys
-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_ k|0ffnL jf kfZrfTo cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLnfO{ lrlsT;f k4lt eGg] s'lemG5 .
d'/nLw/n] ;a} al/ofltnfO{ PsPs u/]/ x]/] . a"9f]kfsf] Pp6f lyPg ;a} cNnf/] cfd ¿kdf / k|rlnt wf/f0ffcg';f/ 8fS6/L pkrf/sf gfdn] lrlgg] lrlsT;f
dfq} . k4lt cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4lt jf Pnf]Koflys k4lt xf] .
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] zAbju{ klxrfg ug'{xf];\ M -#_ k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ cg'R5]bsf] bf]>f] jfSonfO{ s/0fdf abNg'xf];\ . -v_ g]kfnL dlxnf km'6an v]nf8LnfO{ lbOg] ljhosf] z'esfdgf kqsf] gd'gf
-v_ cg'R5]bsf] /]vfª\lst zAbsf] sf/s / ljelStsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-u_ cg'R5]bsf] xf]ldof]KofyLdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'?df /f]u a9fpg] v'/fs !$= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6Kg'xf];\ M -@_
lbOG5 / s|dz M lgsf] kfl/G5 o; jfSonfO{ ;/njfSodf kl/jt{g u/L n]Vg'xf];\ Psl5g jfNn k/]/ axfb'/ zfxn] eg],Æv'aljrf/ ul//x]sf] 5' . vf; hggLs}
. ¿kdf gf/L hfltnfO{ kfPsf] x'F . gf/L l;h{gf / zlQmsf] cjtf/ xf] eGg] v'b
-3_ cg'R5]bsf] klxnf] jfSosf] p2]Zo / ljw]o 5'6\ofO n]Vg'xf];\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 . s] u¿F pHofnfsf lglDt afn]sf] aQLn] cfunfuL x'g] ;Defjgf
!!= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_ b]lvPkl5 b]z arfpgsf nflu pkrf/ ug}{ kg]{ /x]5 . JolQmut lj/f]wnfO{
hLjg ;a}sf] p:t} sxfF x'G5 / < s;}sf] Psf+z, s;}sf] rf}yfO, s;}sf] cw{, cFufn]/ o;f] u/]sf] xf]Og . d'dfsf] d"lt{ ;Dem]/ xh'/dfly d]/f] k"/f >4f 5 . xfd|f]
s;}sf] k"0f{ lsl;dn] afFr]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Oª\lst ug]{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . sltsf] cfk;L 3ft k|lt3ftn] dft[e"ldsf] cFWof/f] eljio b]vf kbf{ afWo eP/ g} of] sfd
hLjgdfq afFlr/x]sf] cj:yfsf] x'G5, slt d/]t'No afFlr/x]sf x'G5g\ . slt s]jn d}n] u/]sf] x'F . jf:tjdf gfojL ;]gfsf] lglDt dl/d]6\g] lu4 d xf]Og . olb 5f8\b]
vfgsf nflu afFlr/x]sf x'G5g\ . vfg kfP, df]h ug{ kfP hLjg ;kmn ePsf] eGg] x's'd x'G5 eg] clxn] g} tof/ 5' .Æ
7fGg]x¿s} hdft o;/L a9\b} hfFbf] 5 ls s] eGg] Û dflg; cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ o;/L !%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
;ª\s'lrt / ;ª\sL0f{ kfl//x]sf] 5 h;sf] sf/0f pgdf lglxt cgGt ;Defjgf / a]yf cfxf/ljxf/sf] bf]ifaf6 ePsf] eGy] . z/L/ ;'s]/ xf85fnf dfq afFsL lyof] .
pmhf{ o;/L v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 ls To;af6 w]/} o:tf sfo{x¿ ug{ ;lsGYof] h;af6 o:t} a]nfdf s'6'Dan] 5f]/f zzLw/nfO{ 5f]/L lbgcfP . s'6'Dj wgLdfgL lyP .
k|f0fL dfqs} lxt sNof0fdf rdTsfl/nf] k|efj kg{ ;SYof] . knknsf] cd"No lhNnfdf pgsf] 7'nf] Voflt lyof] . dw]zlt/ tLgrf/ df}hf lhdLbf/L 5 eGy] .
;do lalt/x]sf] kjf{x} 5}g clwsf+znfO{ Û hLjgel/ s]jn cfkm\gf] dfq} lrGtg, ;Gtfgdf s]jn log} Pp6f 5f]/L dfqx'g\ eGg] ;'lgGYof] . zzLw/ ev{/ !% jif{
cfkm\g} kl/jf/ / :jfy{sf] dfq lrGtg / kf]if0f, cfkm\g} dfq t'R5 :jfy{ k"lt{df dfq nfu]sf] lyof] . l76f] /fd|f] / ax't} d]wfjL lyof] . 5f]/fsf] olt ;fg} pd]/df
hLjge/sf] 3f]6fO, kl/>d, lts8dafhL,dxTjfsfª\Iff, lnK;f / k|lti7fsf nflu ljxf ug{ t >Lw/sf] dg lyPg . Pp6L 5f]/L dfq ePsf wgL s'6'Dan] 3/} cfP/
cGtxLg sfnf st{'t, if9\oGqsf] hfn la5\ofO /xG5 eg] s] To;nfO{ hLjgsf] 5f]/L lbFbf pgL a8f] c;d~h;df k/] . ptf 3/sfn] klg laxf ug}{ k5{ eg]/
;fy{stf eGg ldNnf < s/s/ ug{ yfn] . sfd s'/f] l5lgof] . v'a dg km'sfP/ laxfsf dfn;hf{d tof/
k|Zgx¿ M ug{ yfn] .
-s_ hLjg s:tf] x'G5 < !^= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$ Ö *_
-v_ d/]t'No hLjg afFlr/xg' eg]sf] s] xf] < -s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-u_ k|f0fLsf lxt jf sNof0fdf s]n] afwf kf/]sf] 5 < =ePdf pRr ;ª\sNk, 5}g s]xL c;Dej
-3_ dflg;x¿ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ s] s] u5{g\ < ;ª\sNk}n] ag]sf x'g\ dxfg dfG5]x¿ ;a
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_ h;sf sd{n] aG5g\ lhGbuL xFl;nf ;'vL
-s_ lbOPsf a'Fbfsf cfwf/df syf tof/ kf/L zLif{s;d]t n]Vg'xf];\ M c¿sf] lng'dfeGbf lbg'df aG5 hf] v';L
Pshgf Jofkf/Lsf] 38L x/fpg'========Jofkf/Ln] cfkm\gf gf]s/x¿dfly zª\sf k|Zgx¿ M
ug'{======gf]s/x¿nfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]Wg'======s;}n] bf]if sa'n gug'{ ========Jofkf/Ln] -c_ dfG5] dxfg s;/L aG5 <
cfkm\gf] ;fyL af]nfpg'======;fyLn] ;a} gf]s/nfO{ Ps Ps lkm6sf] sf7sf] 6's|f -cf_hLjg ;'vL / v';L agfpg s] ug'{ k5{ <
lbg' / rf]/sf] xftdf k/]sf] sf7 b'O{ OGrL nfdf] x'g] atfpg' ======rf]/ gf]s/n] -v_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
sf7sf] 6's|f b'O{ OGr sf6]/ 36fpg'=====ef]lnkN6 sf7sf] 6's|f b'O{ OGr d]/f] b]zsf] lzIff 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;ª\ud aGg' k5{ . o:tf] lzIffaf6 kfOg] 1fg
ga9\g'=====rf]/ ;dfltg'=====uNtL s;} u/] klg 5f]Kg g;Sg] ;Gb]z=========. jf r]tgfn] dflg;nfO{ st{Jo, ;b\u'0f cflb l;sfpF5 . dfgjLo :jefj / sd{nfO{
-v_clwsf/eGbf st{Jo 7'nf] eGg] ljifosf] kIfdf ts{ ub}{ ljkIfsf] ts{sf] v08g ;xLdfu{df nfUg k|]l/t ub}{ s'g} s'/fdf kmfObf / a]kmfObfsf] JofVof ug{ l;sfpF5
u/L Pp6f jfbljjfb n]Vg'xf];\ . . o;n] dflg;nfO{ g}ltsjfg\, ;lxi0f',bIf / ljj]szLn agfpg cfjZos kg]{
!#= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_ g}lts, ;f+:s[lts / j}1flgs lzIffsf] ;Gt'ngdf hf]8 lbG5 . 1fg / lj1fgn]
-s_ ufpF3/sf] xfnva/ pNn]v ub}{ ;x/df a;]sf cfkm\gf efOnfO{ n]Vg] lr7Lsf] o'St lzIffcfh{g ug]{ cfhsf ljBfyL{df JolQmut hLjg / ;fdflhs hLjgsf
gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . af/]df ulx/f] 1fg x'g] 5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ s] l;sfpF5 <
-cf_ dflg;df lzIff lng' lsg cfjZos 5 <
!&= b]z ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg s] ug'{ knf{ cfkm\gf]
ts{ lbO{ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!*=s'g} Ps p4/0fsf] ug'{xf];\ M -$_
-s_ o;}n] cfpm vfgf / gfgf ;a}nfO{ k'/\ofpmF
g]kfnL xfd|f] >d / l;k :jb]zd} nufpmF
-v_ ;a} kvf{Osf] kl5lNt/ d]/f ;of}F ;kgf klv{/x]5g\, OR5f / cfsfª\Iff
klv{/x]5g\ .
!(= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -&_
-s_ lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
Ef]fhdfly sfsf d~h"nn] u/]sf] bfgjL Jojxf/sf] syf ;DemFbf d]/f] dgdf emg\
emg\ cf}8fx 5'6\of] . 5f]/fsf] /Iffsf nflu uxg lsNnf kmf]/]/ d}bfgdf plq/x]sL 5'
. x'g t t/af/sf] wf/df lxF8\bf dnfO{ lgs} si6 xf]nf t/ Jofwfn] v]lbPsL
al3gL em}F h:tf];'s} b'M;fx;df klg kl5 x6\lbgF t/ aflx/L zq'nfO{ gbafO 3/df
/8fsf] dRrfpg' l7s xf]Og . p;}n] 3g3f]/ hª\undf PSn} 5fl8lbg] nId0f;Fu
kl5 ;Ltfn] u/]sf] Jojxf/nfO{ km]l/ bf]xf]/\ofpmF ls cyjf cs}{ af6f] lnpmF .
k|Zg M
-c_;Qfk|flKtsf nflu x'g] ;ª\3if{nfO[{ 3/ emu8f syfn] s'g ¿kdf b]vfPsf] 5 <
rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
cfh lksf;f]sf snfs[lt ;+;f/el/sf ljVoft snf ;ª\u|xfnodf km]nf kfg{
;lsG5 . ;fgf] 5Fbf cfdfn] eg]sf s'/f ;DemFb} Psk6s lksf;f]n] eg]sf
5g\,æd]/L cfdfn] eGg' ePsf] lyof], olb ltdL l;kfxL aGof} eg] hg/n x'g] 5f},
wd{u'? aGof} eg] kf]k x'g]5f}Æt/ d cfdfn] eGg'ePsf dfG5]n] hlts} nugzLn
ePF / lksf;f] ag]F . pgn] eg] em}F x/]s afnaflnsfdf ljlzi6 l;h{gf zlQm /
k|ltef x'G5,plrt cj;/ kfPdf, nugzLn ePdf hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfP/
;+;f/nfO{ rxlsnf] Hof]lt 5g{ ;S5 .
k|ZgM
-c_ kfAnf] lksf;f]n] snfsfl/tfsf] If]qdf k¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ <
@)=s'g} Ps zLif{sdf sDtLdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -&_
-s_ Jojxfl/s lzIff /fi6«sf] cfjZostf -v_ d]/f] a'emfOdf g]kfn
-u_ xfd|f rf8kj{x¿
;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf Û