SCHOOL OF BUILDING & CIVIL

ENGINEERING DIPLOMA IN CIVIL

ENGINEERING
YEAR 1- SEMESTER 2
2023
CED502 – Land Surveying 1
Assignment 2

Name : Ratu Apakuki Veibataki

ID No : A00225360

Lecturer : Mr. Pawan Prasad

LOOP 1: Closed Traverse

1. Correct observed internal angles

2. Bearing of each line
3. Coordinates of each traverse point
4. Calculate the area using double area method.

Angles – Loop 1

POINTS INTERNAL ANGLES

IR I 54⁰ 55’ 27”

FNU 01 117⁰ 43’ 22”

FNU 08 190⁰ 51’ 13”

FNU 06 113⁰ 15’ 27”

FNU 07 63⁰ 14’ 41”

SUM 540⁰ 00’ 10”

- 540⁰ 00’ 00”

= 00⁰ 00’ 10”/ 5

= 00⁰ 00’ 02” – Mis - close

Corrected Angles:

Points Angles Mis - close Corrected Angles

IR I 54⁰ 55’ 27” - 00⁰ 00’ 02” 54⁰ 55’ 25”
FNU 01 117⁰ 43’ 22” - 00⁰ 00’ 02” 117⁰ 43’ 20”
FNU 08 190⁰ 51’ 13” - 00⁰ 00’ 02” 190⁰ 51’ 11”
FNU 06 113⁰ 15’ 27” - 00⁰ 00’ 02” 113⁰ 15’ 25”
FNU 07 63⁰ 14’ 41 - 00⁰ 00’ 02” 63⁰ 14’ 39”
SUM 540⁰ 00’ 00”
Establish bearings of lines:

Bearing IR I – FNU 01 = 25⁰ 16’ 21”

Back Bearing FNU 01 – IR I = 25⁰ 16’ 21” + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 205⁰ 16’ 21”

Bearing FNU 01 – FNU 08 = Brg FNU 01 – IR I + Angle FNU 01

= 205⁰ 16’ 21” + 117⁰ 43’ 20”

= 322⁰ 59’ 41”

Bearing FNU 08 – FNU 06 = Brg FNU 01 – FNU 08 + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 322⁰ 59’ 41” + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 502⁰ 59’ 41” - 360⁰ 00’ 00”

= 142⁰ 59’ 41” + Angle FNU 08

= 142⁰ 59’ 41” + 190⁰ 51’ 11”

= 333⁰ 50’ 52”

Bearing FNU 06 – FNU 07 = Brg FNU 08 – FNU 06 + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 333⁰ 50’ 52” + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 513⁰ 50’ 52” - 360⁰ 00’ 00”

= 153⁰ 50’ 52” + Angle FNU 06

= 153⁰ 50’ 52” + 113⁰ 1`5’ 25”

= 267⁰ 06’ 17”

Bearing FNU 07 – IR I = Brg FNU 06 – FNU 07 + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 267⁰ 06’ 17” + 180⁰ 00’ 00”

= 447⁰ 06’ 17” - 360⁰ 00’ 00”

= 87⁰ 06’ 17” + Angle FNU 07

= 87⁰ 06’ 17” + 63⁰ 14’ 39”

= 150⁰ 20’ 59”

TO CHECK:

Bearing IR I to FNU 01 = Bearing FNU 07 – IR I + 180⁰ 00’ 00” + Angle IR I

= 150⁰ 20’ 59” + 180⁰ 00’ 00 + 54⁰ 55’ 27”

= 385⁰ 16’ 21” - 360⁰ 00’ 00”

= 25⁰ 16’ 21” so it is OK.

Line Bearing Distance 𝜟E 𝜟N

IR I 25⁰ 16’ 21” 60.930 26.012 55.098
FNU 01 322⁰ 59’ 41” 48.050 - 28.921 38.372
FNU 08 333⁰ 50’ 52” 37.856 - 16.685 33.981
FNU 06 267⁰ 06’ 17” 51.626 - 51.560 - 2.608
FNU 07 150⁰ 20’ 59” 143.745 71.111 - 124.923
TOTAL 342.207 - 0.044 - 0.080

Linear Mis – Close = √ (-0.044)2 + (-0.080)2

= 0.091

Proportional Mis – Close = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆

𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓
𝑴𝒊𝒔−𝑪𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕
𝟎.𝟎𝟗𝟏

1: 3748

Bowditch Error Adjustment Method:

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to partial Easting (IR I) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒙 𝟔𝟎.𝟗𝟑𝟎
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0078
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to partial Easting (FNU 01 – FNU 08) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒙 𝟒𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟎
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0062

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to partial Easting (FNU 08 – FNU 06) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒙 𝟑𝟕.𝟖𝟓𝟔
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.00487

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to partial Easting (FNU 06 – FNU 07) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒙 𝟓𝟏.𝟔𝟐𝟔
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0066

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to partial Easting (FNU 07 – IR I) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟕𝟒𝟓
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0185

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (IR I) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟎 𝒙 𝟔𝟎.𝟗𝟑𝟎
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.014
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 01 – FNU 08) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟎 𝒙 𝟒𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟎
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0112

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 08 – FNU 06) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟎 𝒙 𝟑𝟕.𝟖𝟓𝟔
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.00885

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 06 – FNU 07) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟎 𝒙 𝟓𝟏.𝟔𝟐𝟔
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0121

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 07 – IR I) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟕𝟒𝟓
=
𝟑𝟒𝟐.𝟐𝟎𝟕

= 0.0336

Coordinates of each Traverse Points:

Corrected STN
Line Bearing 𝜟E 𝜟N A
IR I 25⁰ 16’ 21” 26.0198 55.112 B
FNU 01 322⁰ 59’ 41” - 28.9148 38.3832 C
FNU 08 333⁰ 50’ 52” - 16.68013 33.99 D
FNU 06 267⁰ 06’ 17” - 51.5534 - 2.5959 E
FNU 07 150⁰ 20’ 59” 71.1295 - 124.8894 A
0.000 0.000
Area Calculation from Coordinates:

E N ExN NxE
1967092.165 875677.778
1967066.145 875622.666 1.722430486 x 1012 1.722516111 x 1012
1967095.06 875584.2828 1.7223322 x 1012 1.722433021 x 1012
1967111.74 875550.293 1.722290656 x 1012 1.7223732122 x 1012
1967163.294 875552.8889 1.722310367 x 1012 1.722350398 x 1012
1967092.165 875677.778 1.722601182 x 1012 1.722293228 x 1012
Sum 8.611964891 x 1012 8.61196597 x 1012
Double Area 1079200/2
Area 539600m2

Area 𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

= 53.96 Ha
 Point Plotted on Auto CAD:

Scale 1: 600

Loop 2: - closed traverse

1. Using the observed external angle calculate the bearing of each line
2. Calculate the coordinates of each traverse point
3. Calculate the area using double area method

Points Angles

FNU 01 304⁰ 26’ 5”

FNU 02 141⁰ 36’ 30”
FNU 03 271⁰ 15’ 43”
FNU 04 265⁰ 08’ 06”
FNU 05 166⁰ 45’ 16”
FNU 06 279⁰ 56’ 41”
FNU 08 190⁰ 51’ 13”
1619⁰ 59’ 34”
- 1620⁰
0⁰ 0’ 26” / 7
Mis close = 0⁰ 0’ 4”
Corrected Angles:

Points Angles Mis - close Corrected Angles

FNU 01 304⁰ 26’ 05” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 304⁰ 26’ 09”
FNU 02 141⁰ 36’ 30” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 141⁰ 36’ 34”
FNU 03 271⁰ 15’ 43” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 271⁰ 15’ 47”
FNU 04 265⁰ 08’ 06” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 265⁰ 08’ 10”
FNU 05 166⁰ 45’ 16” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 166⁰ 45’ 20”
FNU 06 279⁰ 56’ 41” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 279⁰ 56’ 45”
FNU 08 190⁰ 51’ 13” + 00⁰ 00’ 02” 190⁰ 51’ 17”
SUM 1620⁰ 00’ 00”

Sum of External angles = (2(7) + 4) * 90⁰

= 1620⁰

Establish bearings of lines:

Bearing FNU 01 – FNU 02 = 186⁰ 42’ 45’ - 180⁰

= 6⁰ 42’ 45”

Bearing FNU 02 – FNU 03 = 6⁰ 42’ 45” + 141⁰ 36’ 34”

= 148⁰ 19’ 21”

Bearing FNU 03 – FNU 04 = 148⁰ 19’ 21” + 271⁰ 15’ 47”

= 419⁰ 35’ 04” - 360⁰
= 59⁰ 35’ 08”

Bearing FNU 04 – FNU 05 = 59⁰ 35’ 08” + 265⁰ 08’ 10”

= 324⁰ 43’ 18”

Bearing FNU 05 – FNU 06 = 324⁰ 43’ 18” + 166⁰ 45’ 20”

= 491⁰ 28’ 38” - 360⁰
= 131⁰ 28’ 38”

Bearing FNU 06 – FNU 08 = 131⁰ 28’ 38” + 279⁰ 56’ 45”

= 411⁰ 25’ 23” - 360⁰
= 51⁰ 25’ 23”

Bearing FNU 08 – FNU 07 = 51⁰ 25’ 23” + 190⁰ 51’ 17”

= 242⁰ 16’ 40”
TO CHECK:

Bearing FNU 01 – FNU 02 = Bearing FNU 08 – FNU 07 + 180⁰

= 422⁰ 16’ 23” - 360⁰
= 62⁰ 16’ 23” - 55⁰ 33’ 55”
= 6⁰ 42’ 45” – so its ok

Points Bearing Distance 𝜟E 𝜟N

FNU 01 – 02 6⁰ 42’ 45” 43.587 5.0948 43.288
FNU 02 – 03 148⁰ 19’ 21” 34.887 18.320 -29.689
FNU 03 – 04 59⁰ 35’ 08” 47.822 41.241 24.2099
FNU 04 – 05 324⁰ 43’ 18” 39.947 -23.071 32.611
FNU 05 – 06 131⁰ 28’ 38” 28.056 21.02 -18.58
FNU 06 – 08 51⁰ 25’ 23” 37.856 29.595 23.6057
FNU 08 – 01 242⁰ 16’ 40” 48.050 -42.534 -22.35
SUM 280.205 49.6658 53.0956

Linear Mis – Close = √ (42.6658)2 + (53.0956)2

= 68.11

Proportional Mis – Close = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆

𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓
𝑴𝒊𝒔−𝑪𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓
𝟔𝟖.𝟏𝟏

1: 4.114

Bowditch Error Adjustment Method:

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 01 - 02) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟒𝟑.𝟓𝟖𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 7.7257
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 02 - 03) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟑𝟒.𝟖𝟖𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 6.1837

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 03 - 04) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟒𝟕.𝟖𝟐𝟐
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 8.4764

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 04 - 05) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟑𝟗.𝟗𝟒𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 7.081

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 05 - 06) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟐𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟔
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 4.973

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 06 - 08) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟑𝟕.𝟖𝟓𝟔
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 6.7099

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Easting (FNU 08 - 01) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒𝟗.𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝒙 𝟒𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟎
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 8.5168
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 01 - 02) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟔 𝒙 𝟒𝟑.𝟓𝟖𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 8.259

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 02 - 03) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟔 𝒙 𝟑𝟒.𝟖𝟖𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 6.6107

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 03 - 04) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟔 𝒙 𝟒𝟕.𝟖𝟐𝟐
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 9.0616

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 04 - 05) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓 𝒙 𝟑𝟗.𝟗𝟒𝟕
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 7.569

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 05 - 06) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓 𝒙 𝟐𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟔
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 5.316

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉

𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 06 - 08) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓 𝒙 𝟑𝟕.𝟖𝟓𝟔
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 7.173
 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒏 to Partial Northing (FNU 08 - 01) = 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓𝟑.𝟎𝟗𝟓 𝒙 𝟒𝟖.𝟎𝟓𝟎
=
𝟐𝟖𝟎.𝟐𝟎𝟓

= 9.1048

Coordinates of each Traverse Points:

Corrected STN
Line Bearing 𝜟E 𝜟N A
FNU 01 – 02 6⁰ 42’ 45” -2.6309 35.029 B
FNU 02 – 03 148⁰ 19’ 21” 12.1363 -36.2997 C
FNU 03 – 04 59⁰ 35’ 08” 32.7646 15.1483 D
FNU 04 – 05 324⁰ 43’ 18” -30.152 25.041 E
FNU 05 – 06 131⁰ 28’ 38” 16.047 -23.896 F
FNU 06 – 08 51⁰ 25’ 23” 22.8851 16.4327 G
FNU 08 – 01 242⁰ 16’ 40” -51.0508 -31.4548 A
0.000 0.000

Area Calculation from Coordinates:

E N ExN NxE
1967066.145 875622.666
1967068.776 875587.637 1.722338798 x 1012 1.722410006 x 1012
1967056.64 875623.9367 1.722412505 x 1012 1.722330475 x 1012
1976023.875 875608.7884 1.722372081 x 1012 1.730250755 x 1013
1967054.027 875583.7474 1.730174389 x 1012 1.722369793 x 1012
1967037.98 875607.6434 1.722367541 x 1012 1.722306486 x 1012
1967015.095 875591.2107 1.72231166 x 1012 1.722333452 x 1012
1967066.145 875622.666 1.722363002 x 1012 1.722345827 x 1012
Sum 1.206433998 x 1013 1.206434679 x 1013
Double Area 6814000/2
Area 3407000m2

Area 𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

= 340.7 Ha