DPP-4

Atomic structure
 “There are no secrets to
success. It is the result of
preparation, hard work, and
learning from failure”

Mohit Ryan Sir

What will be the wavelength of a ball of mass 0.1 kg
moving with a velocity of 10 ms-1?

A 6.626 x 10-32 m

B 6.626 x 10-33 m

C 6.626 x 10-34 m

D 6.626 x 10-36 m
What will be the wavelength of a ball of mass 0.1 kg
moving with a velocity of 10 ms-1?

A 6.626 x 10-32 m

B 6.626 x 10-33 m

C 6.626 x 10-34 m

D 6.626 x 10-36 m
What will be the wavelength of a ball of mass 0.1 kg
moving with a velocity of 10 ms-1?
The mass of an electron is 9.1 × 10-31 kg. If its K.E. is
3.0 × 10-25 J. Calculate its approx. wavelength.

A 900 nm

B 600 nm

C 700 nm

D 500 nm
The mass of an electron is 9.1 × 10-31 kg. If its K.E. is
3.0 × 10-25 J. Calculate its approx wavelength.

A 900 nm

B 600 nm

C 700 nm

D 500 nm
 The mass of an electron is 9.1 × 10-31 kg. If its K.E. is
3.0 × 10-25 J. Calculate its wavelength.

Solution :
Calculate the mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6 Å.

A 6.135 x 10-37 kg

B 6.135 x 10-33 kg

C 9.135 x 10-37 kg

D 16.135 x 10-37 kg
Calculate the mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6 Å.

A 6.135 x 10-37 kg

B 6.135 x 10-33 kg

C 9.135 x 10-37 kg

D 16.135 x 10-37 kg
Solution :
What is the ratio of the velocities of CH4 and O2
molecules so that they are associated with de Broglie
waves of equal wavelength?

A 1:6

B 7:9

C 2:1

D 1:4
What is the ratio of the velocities of CH4 and O2
molecules so that they are associated with de Broglie
waves of equal wavelength?

A 1:6

B 7:9

C 2:1

D 1:4
Solution :

= 2:1
Which of the following is associated with a de Broglie
wave of longer wavelength-a proton or an electron
having same velocity?
 Which of the following is associated with a de Broglie
wave of longer wavelength-a proton or an electron
having same velocity?

Solution:
The wavelength of the de Broglie wave associated with a particle
is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle. Since the
mass of electron is less than that of proton, wavelength of the de
Broglie wave associated with the electron will be more.
A microscope using suitable photons is employed to
locate an electron in an atom within a distance of 0.1 A
. What is the uncertainty involved in the measurement
of its velocity.

A 0.5 x 107 m/s

B 4.5 x 107 m/s

C 10.5 x 107 m/s

D 0.2 x 109 m/s

A microscope using suitable photons is employed to
locate an electron in an atom within a distance of 0.1 A
. What is the uncertainty involved in the measurement
of its velocity.

A 0.5 x 107 m/s

B 4.5 x 107 m/s

C 10.5 x 107 m/s

D 0.2 x 109 m/s

Solution:
A golf ball has a mass of 4.0 g and a speed of 45 ms-1 .
If the speed can be measured with an accuracy of 2%,
calculate the uncertainty in the position.

A 1.46 x 10-33 m

B 8.46 x 10-33 m

C 21.46 x 10-33 m

D 1.46 x 10-38 m
A golf ball has a mass of 4.0 g and a speed of 45 ms-1 .
If the speed can be measured with an accuracy of 2%,
calculate the uncertainty in the position.

A 1.46 x 10-33 m

B 8.46 x 10-33 m

C 21.46 x 10-33 m

D 1.46 x 10-38 m
Solution :
What is the minimum product of the uncertainty in
position and the uncertainty in momentum of a
moving electron?

A h/2π

B h/8π

C h/4π

D None
What is the minimum product of the uncertainty in
position and the uncertainty in momentum of a
moving electron?

A h/2π

B h/8π

C h/4π

D None
 What is the minimum product of the uncertainty in
position and the uncertainty in momentum of a
moving electron?

Solution :
The minimum product of two uncertainties is equal to h /4л
An electron with velocity v is found to have a certain
value of de Broglie wavelength. The velocity that the
neutron should possess to have the same de Broglie,
wavelength is

A v

B v/1840

C 1840v

D 1840/v
An electron with velocity v is found to have a certain
value of de Broglie wavelength. The velocity that the
neutron should possess to have the same de Broglie,
wavelength is

A v

B v/1840

C 1840v

D 1840/v
Solution :
Two fast moving particles X and Y are associated with de Broglie wavelength
1 nm and 4 nm respectively. If mass of X is nine times the mass of Y, the ratio
of kinetic energies of X and Y would

A 3:1

B 9:1

C 5:12

D 16:9
Two fast moving particles X and Y are associated with de Broglie wavelength
1 nm and 4 nm respectively. If mass of X is nine times the mass of Y, the ratio
of kinetic energies of X and Y would

A 3:1

B 9:1

C 5:12

D 16:9
Solution:
If the de-Broglie wavelength of a particle mass m is 100 times its
velocity, then its value in terms of its mass (m) and Planck constant
(h) is

D
If the de-Broglie wavelength of a particle mass m is 100 times its
velocity, then its value in terms of its mass (m) and Planck constant
(h) is

D
Solution:
If the radius of first orbit of H atoms is a0 the de-Broglie
wavelength of an electron in the third orbit is

A 4πao

B 8πao

C 6πao

D 2πao
If the radius of first orbit of H atoms is a0 the de-Broglie
wavelength of an electron in the third orbit is

A 4πao

B 8πao

C 6πao

D 2πao
Solution:
In an atom, an electron is moving with a speed of 600 m/s with an
accuracy of 0.005%. Certainity with which the position of the
electron can be located is (h = 6.6 × 10 -34 kg m 2 s -1 , mass of electron,
e m = 9.1×10 -31 kg)

A 5.10 × 10 -3 m

B 1.92 × 10 -3 m

C 3.84 × 10 -3 m

D 1.52 × 10 -4 m
In an atom, an electron is moving with a speed of 600 m/s with an
accuracy of 0.005%. Uncertainty with which the position of the
electron can be located is (h = 6.6 × 10 -34 kg m 2 s -1 , mass of electron,
e m = 9.1×10 -31 kg)

A 5.10 × 10 -3 m

B 1.92 × 10 -3 m

C 3.84 × 10 -3 m

D 1.52 × 10 -4 m
Solution:
Two particles A and B are in motion. If the wavelength associated with
particle A is 5 x 10–8 m, calculate the wavelength associated with particle
B if its momentum is half of A.

A 107 m

B 10-7 m

C 10-8 m

D 10-9 m
Two particles A and B are in motion. If the wavelength associated with
particle A is 5 x 10–8 m, calculate the wavelength associated with particle
B if its momentum is half of A.

A 107 m

B 10-7 m

C 10-8 m

D 10-9 m
Solution:
Why electron cannot exist inside the nucleus according
to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle?
Solution:
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