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ATOMIC DPP 11 De-Broglie Wavelength

The document contains a series of chemistry problems and solutions related to the structure of the atom, focusing on concepts such as de Broglie's wavelength, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and kinetic energy of particles. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers and detailed solutions for each problem. The content is aimed at students preparing for examinations in chemistry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views3 pages

ATOMIC DPP 11 De-Broglie Wavelength

The document contains a series of chemistry problems and solutions related to the structure of the atom, focusing on concepts such as de Broglie's wavelength, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and kinetic energy of particles. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers and detailed solutions for each problem. The content is aimed at students preparing for examinations in chemistry.

Uploaded by

t9199880090
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ZEEMAN तक DPP - 11 20th MAY 2025

CHEMISTRY TAUSIF AHMAD Structure of Atom - 11

1. I f E e ,E  & E p r epr esent t he kinet ic ener gies of 8. If the de-Broglie’s wavelength of a particle of mass m is
25 times its velocity, then this wavelength is
an el ect r on , al ph a par t i cl e & a pr ot on
1 h h
r espect ively, each moving wit h same de-Br oglie (a) (b) 5
5 m m
wavelengt h t hen
1 m m
(c) (d) 5
(a) E e  E   E p (b) E e  E p  E 5 h h

(c) E e  E p  E (d) E e  E  E p 9. How fast is an electron moving if it has a wavelength


equal to the distance it travels in one second ?
2. Which of the following equation was suggested (a)
h
(b)
m
(c)
h
(d)
h
by de Broglie? m h p 2(KE)
p 10. If radius of 2nd orbit is x then de Broglie wavelength
(1) 2r = n (2)  
h
in 4th orbit is given by
(3) r2
= n (4) 2r  nh (1) 8 x

(2) 2 x
3. The momentum of a particle which has a de Broglie
(3) 4 x
wavelength of 0.1 nm is (h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js)
(4) 6 x
(1) 3.2 × 10–24 kg ms–1
11. Calculate the wavelength in nanometer associated with a
(2) 4.3 × 10–22 kg ms–1 proton moving at 1 × 103 ms −1 (mass of proton
(3) 5.3 × 10–22 kg ms–1 = 1.67 × 10−27 kg and h = 6.63 × 10−34 Js)
(a) 0.032 nm (b) 0.40 nm
(4) 6.62 × 10–24 kg ms–1
(c) 2.5 nm (d) 14 nm
4. For a microscopic object x is zero than v will
be (According to Heisenberg's principle) 12. In an atom, an electron is moving with a speed of 600 ms−1
(1) Zero with an accuracy of 0.05%. Certainity with which the
position of the electron can be located is
(2) Infinite
(h = 6.6 × 10−34 kg m 2s −1 , mass of electron,
(3) 10–23
e m = 9.1× 10−31 kg)
(4) 108
(a) 1.52 × 10−4 m (b) 5.10 × 10−3 m
5. U ncer t ai nt y i n t he posi t i on of an el ect r on i f (c) 1.92 × 10−3 m (d) 3.84 × 10−3 m
v = 3 10– 2 ms– 1 is
13. Uncertainty in the position of an electron
(mass = 9.1 × 10−31 kg) moving with a velocity 300 ms −1 ,
(a) 1.92  10 2
m
accurate upto 0.001% will be (h = 6.63 × 10−34 Js)
(b) 19.2  10 3 m
(a) 19.3 ×10−2 m (b) 5.76 × 10−2 m
(c) 6  104 m (c) 1.93 × 10−2 m (d) 3.84 × 10−2 m

(d) 1.1  1011 m 14. The de-Broglie wavelength of a tennis ball of mass 60 g
6. Uncertainty in position of an electron moving with a moving with a velocity of 10 ms −1 is approximately
velocity of 3 × 102 m s −1 accurate upto 0.001% will be (Planck’s constant, h = 6.63 × 10−34 Js)
(a) 0.0193 m (b) 0.0384 m (a) 10−33 m
(c) 0.0576 m (d) 0.0768 m
(b) 10−31 m
7. Speed of an electron of wavelength 3 cm is
(c) 10−16 m
−1
(a) 243 m s −1 (b) 24.3 m s
(d) 1025 m
(c) 0.243 m s −1 (d) 0.0243 m s −1

" Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world.”.
ZEEMAN DPP 11 ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer b a d b b b d b a b b c c a
1st FLOOR , DAYAL MEDICAL STORE, NAVAL KISHORE ROAD, HAZRATGANJ. LUCKNOW 7238010103, 9199880090
For Detail Solutions, Visit ZEEMAN CHEMISTRY app.
ZEEMAN CHEMISTRY BY TAUSIF AHMAD

Solution
2. Sol. Answer (1) 8. (b) λ =
h
mv
Circumference = n Given, λ = 25v
λ
2r = n ∴ v=
25
h
3. Sol. Answer (4) ∴ λ=
λ
m  

 = 0.1 × 10–9 m  25 
h
h = 6.6 × 10–34 ∴ λ2 = 25
m
h h λ = 25 = 5
h h
  m m
mv p
h
6.6  10 34 9. (a) de-Brogle’s wavelength, h =
mv
 10–10 =
p velocity = v m s−1
Then, distance travelled in 1s = vm
p = 6.6 × 10–24 kg ms–1 v
∴ λ=v=
mv
4. Sol. Answer (2) h
∴ v2 =
h m
x, m.v  h
4 ∴ v=
m

10. Sol. Answer (2)


h
5. (b) x. V =
4 m r2 = x
0.005
V =  600  3  10 2 M J 1 r1 
x 4x
100  and r4   2x
2 2
h 6.626  1034 2r = n
x  
4xm V 4  3.14  9.1  10 31  3  10 2
 n = 2 × 2x [n = 2]
x  1.92  10 3
M  = 2x
h 6.63 × 10− 34
6. (a) By Heisenberg’s uncertainty 11. (b) λ = =
h mv 1.67 × 10− 27 × 1 × 103
principle, ∆x⋅ ∆p ≥
4π = 3.97 × 10− 10 m
h
∆x⋅ m∆v ≥ = 0.397 × 10−9 m

h ≈ 0.40 nm
∆x⋅ ∆v ≥
4 πm 12. (c) By Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle,
0.001 h
∆v = 3 × 102 × ∆ x⋅ m∆v =
100 4π
= 3 × 10−3 m s−1 Also, ∆v =
600 × 0.005
= 0.03 m s−1
6.626 × 10−34 Js 100
∴∆x= 6.6 × 10−34
4 π × 3 × 10−3 m s−1 × 9.1 × 10−31 kg ∆ x × 9.1 × 10− 31 × 0.03 =
4 × 3.14
= 0.0193 m
6.6 × 10−34
■ 1 J = 1kg m2 s −2 Hence, ∆x=
4 × 3.14 × 0.03 × 9.1× 10−31
7. (d) de-Broglie’s wavelength, = 1.92 × 10− 3 m
h
λ= ■ 1 J = 1 kg m2 s –2
mv h
h 6.626 × 10−34 Js 13. (c) ∆x⋅ ∆v ≥
∴ v= = 4 πm
mλ 9.1 × 10−31 kg × 0.03 m ∆v = 300 × 0.001 × 10− 2 m s− 1
−1
= 0.0243 m s 6.63 × 10− 34
∆x =
■ 2
1 J = 1 kg m s −2
4 × 3.14 × 9.1 × 10−31× 300 × 0.001 × 10−2
= 0.01933
= 1.93 × 10− 2 m
1ST FLOOR , DAYAL MEDICAL STORE, NAVAL KISHORE ROAD, HARATGANJ. LUCKNOW 7238010103, 9199880090
Page 2
ZEEMAN CHEMISTRY BY TAUSIF AHMAD
(a) Wavelength associated with the
14. velocity of tennis ball
h
λ= = 1.105 × 10− 33 m
mv

1ST FLOOR , DAYAL MEDICAL STORE, NAVAL KISHORE ROAD, HARATGANJ. LUCKNOW 7238010103, 9199880090
Page 3

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