AGASTi

Chapter : 12 ધોરણ-12 Physics Date : 27/07/24

કુલ ગુણ : 75 marks MCQ સમય : 2 h
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [75]
1. ) What is the ratio of total energy of an electron in hydrogen atom in first excited state and third
excited state ?
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
2. ) What is the angular momentum of electron of Be+3 ion in n = 5 orbit ?
(A) 5.3 ´ 10–34 Js (B) 6.6 ´ 10–34 Js (C) 3.3 ´ 10–34 Js (D) 1.3 ´ 10–34 Js
3. ) What is the shortest wavelength present in the Balmer series of spectral lines ?
[Rydberg’s constant R = 1.097 ´ 107 m–1]
(A) 26 nm (B) 91 nm (C) 365 nm (D) 820 nm

me 4
4. 3) The dimensions of is ...... .
8 e 02h 3c
(A) [M–1 L0 T0] (B) [M0 L1 T0] (C) [M0 L–1 T0] (D) [M0 L0 T0]
5. ) Ionisation energy of an electron in third excited state for hydrogen atom is ...... eV.
(A) 1.51 (B) 0.85 (C) 13.6 (D) 3.4
6. ) Which of the following series is not seen in infrared region for hydrogen spectrum ?
(A) Brackett (B) Lyman (C) Pfund (D) Paschen
7. 0) Total energy and kinetic energy of an electron in hydrogen atom are E and K respectively then,
E
.
(A) K = – E (B) K = (C) K = 2E (D) K = E
2
8. ) Lyman series of spectra for hydrogen atom is found ...... region of spectra.
(A) infrared (B) ultraviolet (C) visible (D) microwaves
9. 7) Velocity of electron moving around a proton in hydrogen atom in an orbit of radius 5.3 ´ 10–11 m is 2.2 ´
106 ms–1. Calculate an angular frequency of the electron moving around the proton.
(A) 4.15 ´ 1017 rad s–1 (B) 6.6 ´ 1015 rad s–1 (C) 4.15 ´ 1011 rad s–1 (D) 4.15 ´ 1016 rad s–1
10. ) To excite the hydrogen atom from its ground state to second excited state ...... eV energy is required.
(A) 3.4 (B) 12.09 (C) 1.51 (D) 13.6
11. ) In hydrogen atom an electron makes a transition from 5th orbit to 3rd orbit. The change in the
angular momentum for this electron is ......
h h 3h 5h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
p 2p p p
12. ) The longest wavelength present in the Balmer series of spectral line is ......
(A) 5438 Å (B) 6563 Å (C) 7369 Å (D) 3646 Å
13. ) In accordance with the Bohr's model, find the quantum number that characterises the Earth's
revolution around the Sun in an orbit of radius 1.5 ´ 1011 m with orbital speed 3 ´ 104 m/s. (Mass
of Earth = 6 ´ 1024 kg, h = 6.625 ´ 10–34 J.s.)
(A) 2.6 ´ 1074 (B) 1.6 ´ 1074 (C) 3.6 ´ 1074 (D) 4.6 ´ 1074
14. ) What is the shortest wavelength present in the Paschen series of spectral lines ?
(A) 840 nm (B) 720 nm (C) 320 nm (D) 820 nm

.
15. ) A difference of 5.4 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation emitted
when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level ? (1 eV = 1.6 ´ 10–19 J, h = 6.625
´ 10–34 J.s.)
(A) 5.6 ´ 1014 Hz (B) 5.6 ´ 1015 Hz (C) 1.304 ´ 1015 Hz (D) 1.304 ´ 1014 Hz
16. ) The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is –13.6 eV. What will be the kinetic energy of the
electron ?
(A) 13.6 eV (B) –13.6 eV (C) 27.2 eV (D) –27.2 eV
17. ) The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 ´ 10–11 m. What are the radii
of the n = 4 orbit ?
(A) 2.12 ´ 10–10 m (B) 4.24 ´ 10–10 m (C) 8.48 ´ 10–10 m (D) 10.6 ´ 10–10 m
18. ) The minimum wavelength for Balmer series is ...... .
4 9 36 R
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R R 5R 4
19. ) The nucleus of gold is about ...... times heavier than an a-particle.
(A) 10 (B) 50 (C) 100 (D) 200
e2
20. ) If the kinetic energy of an electron in a hydrogen is , then its potential energy is ......
8 p e 0r
e2 e2 e2 e2
(A) (B) - (C) (D) -
4 p e0r 4 pe 0 r 8 pe 0 r 8 pe 0 r
21. ) Wavelength of characteristic X-ray depends on which property of target ......
(A) A (B) Z (C) melting point (D) all of these
22. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of H atom is – 3.4 eV, then its potential
energy in this state is ...... eV.
(A) + 3.4 (B) – 3.4 (C) – 6.8 (D) + 6.8
.
23. Hydrogen atoms are excited from ground state to state of principle quantum number 4. Then the
number of spectral lines observed will be ......
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 2
24. An a-particle of energy 5 MeV is moving forward for a head on collision. The distance of closest
approach from the nucleus of atomic number Z = 50 is ...... ´ 10–14m.
(k = 9 ´ 109 SI, c = 1.6 ´ 10–19 C, 1 eV = 1.6 ´ 10–19J)
(A) 0.72 (B) 2.88 (C) 1.44 (D) 5.76
25. Number of spectral line of hydrogen atom is ......
(A) 6 (B) 15 (C) 8 (D) ฀
26. Find out the atomic number of the element which gives X-ray of minimum wavelength 0.252 nm of
K series. (R = 1.09737 ´ 107 m–1)
(A) 2 (B) 200 (C) 20 (D) 2000
27. The atom of hydrogen absorbs 12.75 eV of energy in ground state. Then what will be the change in
orbital angular momentum of the electron in it.
h h 2h 3h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2p p p 2p
28. The total energy of an electron in second excited state is – 2E. What is potential energy with proper
sign in this state ?
(A) – 2E (B) – 4E (C) 4E (D) – E
29. The relation between principle quantum number (n) and orbital radius (r) in Bohr atomic model is
......
1 1
(A) r µ n2 (B) r µ 2 . (C) r µ
n
(D) r µ n
n
 The relation between principle quantum number (n) and orbital radius (r) in Bohr atomic model is
......
1 1
(A) r µ n2 (B) r µ 2
(C) r µ (D) r µ n
n n
30. For an electron in the second orbit of Bohr’s hydrogen atom, the moment of linear momentum is ......
2h h
(A) (B) (C) np (D) 2ph
p p
31. The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is 5 kV and the current through it is 3.2 mA. The
number of electrons striking the target per second is ...... (Take e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 C)
(A) 4 ´ 1016 (B) 2 ´ 1016 (C) 1.6 ´ 106 (D) 2 ´ 10–6
32. What is the difference of angular moment of an electron between two consecutive orbits in hydrogen
atom ?
h h h 2p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
p 2p 2 h
33. The ratio of areas of the electron orbits for the first excited state and the ground state for the
hydrogen atom is ......
(A) 16 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 8 : 1
34. In Rutherford’s a-scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle of scattering for impact
parameter b = 0 ?
(A) 90° (B) 270° (C) 0° (D) 180°
35. What is the energy of He+ electron in first orbit ?
(A) 40.8 eV (B) – 27.2 eV (C) – 54.4 eV (D) – 13.6 eV
36. The radius of inner most orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.3 ´ 10–11 m. What is the radius of third allowed
orbit of hydrogen atom ?
(A) 4.77 Å (B) 0.53 Å (C) 1.06 Å (D) 1.59 Å
37. The ratio of kinetic energy of the total energy of an electron of a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom
.
is ......
(A) 1 : – 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 2 : – 1 (D) 1 : – 1
38. The ratio of wavelength of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is ......
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 2
39. The ratio of maximum wavelength of Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen emission spectra will be ......
9 5 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
31 27 23 29
40. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is – 13.6 eV. When electron is in excited state its excitation
energy is ......
(A) 3.4 eV (B) 6.8 eV (C) 10.2 eV (D) 0
41. The Bohr model of atom ......
(A) predicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms.
(B) assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized.
(C) uses Einstein’s photo-electric equation.
(D) predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms.
42. In which of the following system will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum ?
(A) Hydrogen atom (B) Doubly ionized lithium
(C) Singly ionized helium (D) Deuterium atom
43. In terms of Bohr radius a0 the radius of the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by ......
(A) 4a0 (B) 8a0 (C) 2a0 (D) 2a0

.
44. To explain his theory, Bohr used ......
(A) conservation of linear momentum (B) conservation of angular momentum
(C) conservation of quantum frequency (D) conservation of energy

45. The momentum of an electron revolving in nth orbit is given by : (Symbols have their usual
meanings)
nh nh nh 2pr
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2pr 2r 2p nh
46. If Vn is the speed of an electron in nth orbit of a hydrogen atom then correct proportionality is ?
1 1
(A) vn µ n2 (B) vn µ n (C) vn µ 2 (D) vn µ
n n
47. The time period of revolution of an electron in its ground state orbit in a hydrogen atom is
1.6 ´ 10–16 s. The frequency of the electron in its first excited state (in s–1) is :
(A) 7.8 ´ 1014 (B) 7.8 ´ 1016 (C) 3.7 ´ 1014 (D) 3.7 ´ 1016
48. If the series limit frequency of the Lyman series is nL, then the series limit frequency of the Pfund
series is ......
nL nL
(A) 25 nL (B) 16 nL (C) (D)
16 25
49. The energy required for electron to transist from n = 1 to n = 3 in Li+2 is ......
(A) 12.1 eV (B) 36.3 eV (C) 108.8 eV (D) 122.4 eV
50. An a particle of energy 5 MeV is scattered through 180° by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of
the closest approach is of the order of ........
(A) 1 Å (B) 10–10 cm (C) 10–12 cm (D) 10–15 cm
51. The angular momentum of an electron in 4th orbit is 2 ´ 10–34 Js, then its angular momentum in
5th orbit is ......
.
(A) 5 ´ 10–34 Js (B) 2.5 ´ 10–34 Js (C) 10 ´ 10–34 Js (D) 2 ´ 10–34 Js
52. de-Broglie wavelength of electron in ground state is 2.116 Å, then its velocity will be ...... ms–1.
(A) 0.034 ´ 108 (B) 3.4 ´ 108 (C) 34 ´ 10–8 (D) 0.034 ´ 10–8
53. Which of the following lines represents the wavelength of the spectrum of Balmer series ?
1 æ1 1ö 1æ 1 1 ö
(A) = R ç 2 - 2 ÷ where n = 3, 4... (B) l = ç - 2 ÷ where n = 3, 4...
l è2 n ø R è2 2
n ø
(C) l = (22 – n2) where n = 3, 4... (D) not one of these three
54. The shortest wavelength in the Lyman series is 911.6 Å. Then the longest wavelength in Lyman series
is ......
(A) 1215 Å (B) ฀ (C) 2430 Å (D) 600 Å
55. Hydrogen atom from excited state comes to the ground state by emitting a photon of wavelength
l, then what is the quantum number of excited states ?
lR - 1 lR
(A) (B) (C) lR(R - 1) (D) lR(R – 1)
lR lR - 1
56. How much energy is required to send the electron at infinite distance from the n = 3 orbit in He+ ?
(A) 12.08 eV (B) 6.04 eV (C) 30.2 eV (D) 3.02 eV
57. The linear speed of the electron in the nth Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is proportional
to ......
1 1
(A) n (B) n3 (C) (D) 3
n n

.
58. The velocity of electron v in the second orbit of hydrogen, then its velocity in the fifth orbit will be
......
5 7 2 5
(A) v (B) v (C) v (D) v
7 5 5 2
59. The ratio of energies of electron in the first excited state to its second excited state in
H-atom is ......
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 9 (C) 9 : 4 (D) 4 : 1
60. According to Bohr model, energy of electron in nth orbit is ...... Z = atomic number.
n2 Z2 n Z
(A) En µ 2
(B) En µ 2
(C) En µ (D) En µ
Z n Z n
61. In which of the following system will the radius of the second orbit be minimum ?
(A) H-atom (B) Mg+2 (C) Be3+ (D) B-atom
62. The ratio of the radii of n = 10 orbit of hydrogen and Li+2 ion is ......
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
63. When electron in hydrogen is in minimum excited state then its radius will become ...... radius of
first orbit.
(A) double (B) half (C) equal (D) four times
257
100Fm follow Bohr model. Its radius is n times Bohr radius then value of n = ......
64. Atom of
1
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 4 (D)
4
65. The ratio of first three Bohr radii is ......
1 1
(A) 1 : : (B) l : 2 : 3 (C) l : 4 : 9 (D) l : 8 : 27
2 3
66. If the radius of the second orbit in hydrogen atom is R then radius of the third orbit is ......
R
.
(A) 3R (B) 2.25R (C) 9R (D)
3
67. According to Bohr’s model of atom the orbit of an electron ...... [Where n is quantum number and
Z = atomic number].
n n2 n2 Z2
(A) rn µ (B) rn µ (C) rn µ (D) rn µ
Z Z Z2 n2
68. According to Bohr’s model the orbit of electron revolving around the nucleus is ......
(A) elliptical (B) circular (C) parabola (D) spiral
69. The spectral lines of Pfund series lies in the ...... region.
(A) ultraviolet (B) infrared (C) visible light (D) none of these
70. Which series of hydrogen spectrum lies in visible region ?
(A) Lyman series (B) Balmer series (C) Paschen series (D) Brackett series
71. In ...... atomic model there is continuous distribution of mass.
(A) Thomson (B) Rutherford (C) Bohr (D) Dalten
72. In Thomson atomic model mass of atom is ...... mass of atom in Rutherford model.
(A) very large compared to (B) not different than
(C) is very less compared to (D) different than
73. Orbital acceleration of an electron is ......

p 2n 2 h 2 n 2h 2 4n 2h2 n 2h 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2m 2r 3 4p 2m 2r 3 p 2m 2r 3 p 2m 2r 3
74. The kinetic energy of the electron in an orbit of radius r in hydrogen atom is proportional ......
e2 e2 e2 e2
(A) (B) . (C) (D)
2r r2 r 2r 2
 The kinetic energy of the electron in an orbit of radius r in hydrogen atom is proportional ......
e2 e2 e2 e2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2r r2 r 2r 2
75. If energy of electron in first orbit of H-atom is – y then what will be its energy in fourth excited orbit ?
y y y y
(A) - (B) - (C) - (D) -
25 16 5 4

.
 AGASTi
Chapter : 12 ધોરણ-12 Physics Date : 27/07/24
કુલ ગુણ : 75 marks MCQ સમય : 2 h
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [75]
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