ang Movemeil

amotton
7

Multiple Choice Questions

Dream (MCOs)
STARTER
movement occurs?
7. In which of the followingciliary
of the foreign
(a) Removing dust particles and some
OVEWENT
Movement by streaming of protoplasm occurs in : substances inhaled in trachea
.
(b) Amoeba
(a)Sponges
(c)Spirogra
(d) All of these (b) Macrophages and leucocytes in blood
Movementin many organisms shown by: (c) Passage of sperm through the female reproductive
2.(a)Cilia (b) Flagella tract
(c)Tentacles (d) Allof these (d) Movement of our limbs, jaws, tongue, te.
of the following is true for movement
in internal
1 Which 8. Ciliary movement occurs in most of our
human? tubular organs which are lined by ciliated
la) Movement of limbs, jaws, eyelids, tongue, etc., in epithelium. In which of the following ciliary
humanare some forms of locomotory movements
movement occurs?
movements result in a change of place
(b) Some off the (a) Passage of sperm and ovum through the female
or location.
reproductive tract
(c) Walking, running, climbing, flying, swimming are
all some forms of locomotory movements (b) Macrophages and leucocytes through blood vessels
(d) Both (b) and
(c) (c) Passage of ovum through the female reproductive
from
ALocomotory structures need not be different tract
those affecting other types of movements. Which of (d) All of the above
the following is true for these statement? MUSCLE
a) In Paramecium, cilia helps in the movement of
food through cytopharynx and in locomotion as 9. Which of the following is incorrect for muscles ?
well (a) Muscle a specialised tissue of mesodermal origin
(b) Hydra can use its tentacles for capturing its prey (b) About 40-50 per cent of the body weight of a
and also use them for locomotion human adult is contributed by muscles
(c) We use limbs for changes in body postures and (c) They have special properties like excitability,
locomotion as well contractility, extensibility and elasticity
(d) All of the above (d) None of the above
5. In which of the following amoeboid movement 10. Oxygen can be stored in :
Occurs? (a) Red muscle fibres (b) White muscle fibres
(a) Removing dust particles and some of the foreign (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
substances inhaled by trachea 11. Actin protein occurs in two forms :
(b) Macrophages and leucocytes in blood (a) Polymeric F-actin and monomeric G-actin
(c) Passage of ova through the female reproductive (b) Monomeric F- actin and polymeric G-actin
tract (c) The tail and a head
(d) Movement of our limbs, jaws, tongue, etc. (d) F-actin and G-actin, but both are fibrous
6. In which of the following muscular movement 12. Which muscle protein acts as ATPase?
0ccurs?
(a) Actin (b) Troponin
(a) Removing dust particles and some of the foreign (c) Myosin (d) Tropomyosin
substances inhaled by trachea 13. M-line in myofibrils is present :
(b) Macrophages and leucocytes in blood (a) In dark band
(C) Passage of ova through the female reproductive (b) Betwecn dark and light band
tract
(c) In light band
(d) Movement of our limbs, jaws, tongue, etc. (d) In the middle of sarcosomes
 Grip NCERT Easy Way
17.4
unit of the striated
Biology (Vol-1)
23. The functional muscle fibre is
14. Isotropic band is : called :
(a) Thick and dark (b) Thin and dark (a) Sarcolemma (b) Sarcomere
(c) Thick and light (d) Thin and light (d) Myofibril
(c) Sarcoplasm
15. 1-band of the myofibril contains : :
(a) Only thick filaments
24. Myoglobin is found in
(a) Muscles (b) Blood
(b) Only thin filamcnts (c) Liver (d) Spleen
(c) Both thick and thin filaments different from
(d) No filaments 25. Cardiac muscles are that of skeletal
muscles as :
16. Ensheathing of muscles is called:
(a) Ligament (b) Peritoncum (a) They arc involuntary
(c) Fascia (d) Tendon (b) They arc non-striated
17. The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to : (c) They are smooth
(a) The absence of myofibrils in the central portion of (d) They are voluntary
A-band 26. Cross-bridges occur in :
(b) The central gap betwveen myosin filaments in the (a) Mid brain (b) Mid car
A-band (c) Cranial nerves (d) Muscle fibres
(c) The centralgap between actin filaments extending 27. In the myofibrils of muscle fibre :
through myosin filaments in the A-band (a) Myosin is found
(d) Extension of myosin filaments in the central (b) Actin is found
portion of the A-band (c) ATP is found
18. In a resting state, the edges of thin filaments on (d) Allof the above
either side of the thick filaments partially overlap 28. In relaxation of muscles :
the free ends of the thick filaments leaving the (a) Ca concentration increases
central part of the thick filaments. This central part (b) Cat concentration decreases
of thick filament, not overlapped by thin filaments (c) Actin filaments slide over myosin filaments
is called : (d) Actin filaments form cross bridges
(a) A-zone (b) H-zone 29. Krause membrane or Z-line is a myofibril which
(c) I-zone (d) M-zone
separates two adjacent :
19. The junction between a motor neuron and the (a) Sarcomere (b) H-zones
sarcolemma of the muscle fibre is called :
(c) I-bands (d) A-bands
(a) Neuromuscular junction
30. In strained muscle contraction:
(b) Motor-end plate
(c) Motor unit
(a) H-band is lengthened
(b) H-band is obliterated
(d) Allof the above
(c) A-band decreases in length
20. Proteins of striated muscles are:
(a) Actin
(d) Z-line moves away from A-band
31. The muscle fatigue occurs due to accumulation of :
(b) Myosin and tropomyosin
(a) Lactic acid (b) Creatine triphosphate
(c) Troponin
(d) All of the above (c) Glycogen (d) CO, and water
32. Which of the following is the contractile protein of a
21. Sarcolemmais the coveringof : muscle?
(a) Nerve fibres
(b) Muscle fibres (a) Tubulin (b) Myosin
(c) Bone marrow (c) Tropomyosin (d) Allof these
(d) Liver, kidney and stomach 33. Which of the following proteins is found in the thick
22. Striated and voluntary muscle fibres are found in : filaments of skeletal muscle?
(a) Lungs (b) Leg muscles (a) Myosin (b) Actin
(c) Gall bladder (d) Blood vesscls (c) Tropomyosin (d) Troponin
OmONon
and
Ml

filament is made up of: 47. Appendicular skeleton includes all except:

Actin,troponin
and tropomyosin (a) Hindlimb
(a) only (b) Forelimb
b) Actin,troponin
c) Myosin,troponin (c) Vertebrac
Actin, tropomyosin only (d) Pectoral and pelvic girdle
d)skeletal muscle Zline is connected to: 48. Acetabulumcavity is derived from :
(a)Actin (b) Myosin (a) Pelvic girdle (b) Skull
(c) Tropomyosin (d) Henson's line (c) Pectoral girdle (d) Sternum
region of joining of two cardiac muscle cells 49. In man the axial skeleton is made up of :
6.Inthe
ahich of the following is present: (a) 80bones (b) 100 bones
(a) Ligament (b) Basement (c) 103 bones (d) 106 bones
(c) Intercalated disc (d) Fibres 50. Glenoid cavity is derived from :
(a) Pelvic girdle (b) SkullI
ATPase enzyme needed for muscle contraction is (c) Pectoralgirdle
locatedin: (d) Sternum
51. Ethmoid bone occurs in :
(a) Myosin (b) Actin (a) Skull (b) Pectoral girdle
(c) Tropomyocin (d) Troponin (c) Legs (d) Allof these
SKELETAL SYSTEM 52. Foramen magnum, occipital condyles are found in :
18 Anumber of bones in the skull of man are: (a) Parietal bone (b) Ethmoid bone
(a) 10 (b) 18 (c) Sphenoid bone (d) Occipital bone
(c) 22 (d) 14 53. Bone related to skull is :
39. Number of bones of face is : (a) Atlas (b) Cricoids
(a) 12 (b) 30 (c) Arytenoids (d) Zygomatic bone
(c) 40 54. The skull ofa man is:
(d) 14
40. Acromion process is part of : (a) Dicondylic (b) Monocondylic
(a) Vertebral column (c) Amphicondylic (d) None of these
(b) Pelvic girdle 55. Tongue bone is :
(c) Femur (a) Hyoid bone
(d) Pectoral girdle (b) Maxilla
(c) Mandible (d)
41. Cranium of man is
made up of : 56. The total number of ear bones inNone of these
(a) 8 bones
(a) 3
man is:
(b) 12bones (b) 6
(c) 10bones (c) 4
(d) 16 bones (d) 2
42. Deltoid ridge is part of : 57. Foramen magnum is situated in :
(a) Pelvic girdle
(c) Fore arm
(b) Pectoral girdle (a) Buccal cavity (b) Base of skull
(d) Upper arm (c) Left auricle (d) Vertebra
43. Axial skeleton is
(a) Skull only
made up of : 58. Sphenoid bone is found in :
(a) Hindlimb
(b) Sternum only (b) Lower jaw
(c) Pelvic girdle (d) Skull
(c) Complete vertebral 59. Malleus is part of :
(d) All of the
column
above (a) Reproductive system of
. Number of bones in
skull of human is : (b) Lower jaw of the man cockroach
(a) 21 (c) Middle ear ossicles
(b) 24 (d) Forelimbs
(c) 29 (d) 14
3, Number of bones in 60. In mammals, the number of cervical vertebra s :
(a) 260 human body is : (a) 5 (b) 7
(b) 206 (c) 10 (d) 1?
(c) 306 (d) 203 Ol. The number of cervicalvertebrae in rat s:
Number of floating ribs in human body is : (a) Same as that in man
(a) 6pairs (b) 5 pairs (b) Same as that in trog
(c) 3pairs (d) 2 pairs (c) Less than that in giratte
(d) More than that in horse
17.6 Grip NCERT Easy Way Biology (Vol.-1)
62. The total number of vertebrae in man is : 74. An aeromian process is characteristically found in
(b) 31 mammals in :
(a) 30
(d) 26 (a) Pelvic girdle (b) Pectoral girdle
(c) 32
(c) SkulI (d) Sternum
63. Coccygeal bone is formed by the fusion of
bones in man : 75. The acromion process articulates with the:
(a) 3 vertcbrac (b) 6 vertebrac (a) Scapula (b) Clavicle
(c) S vertebrac (d) 4 vertcbrac (c) Ribs (d) Vertebral column
64. Axis vertebra of a mammal differs fromatlas in : 76. Pelvic girdle of man consist of :
(a) Abscnce of centrum (a) Ilium, ischium and pubis
(b) Prescnce of centrum (b) Ilium, ischium and coracoid
(c) Presence of central canal (c) Coracoid, scapula and clavicle
(d) Prescnce of odontoidprocess (d) llium, coracoid and scapula
65. The number of cervicalvertebrae in a mammalis : 77. The cup-shaped cavity for the articulation of the
(a) More than that in rabbit head of the femur is called :

(b) Same as that in whale (a) Glenoid cavity (b) Acetabulum

(c) Less than that in giraffe (c) Obturator (d) Sigmoid notch
(d) More than double that in horse 78. Main bone of mammalian pectoral girdle is :
66. In man ribs are attached to : (a) Ilium (b) Scapula
(a) Clavicle (b) Ileum (c) Coracoid (d) Pubis
(c) Sternum (d) Scapula 79. Patella is associated with :
67. Number of ribs present in man is : (a) Elbow (b) Knee
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) Neck (d) Wrist
(d) 35 80. Humerus bone is situated in :
(c) 24
68. The last two pairs of ribs are named floating ribs (a) Thigh (b) Lower arm
because : (c) Upper arm (d) Shank
(a) Their stemal parts are attached to the sternum 81. The pectoral and pelvic girdles and the bones of
directly limb form :
(b) Their sternal parts are attached on the 7th pair of (a) Axial skeleton
ribs (b) Appendicular skeleton
(c) Their sternal parts remain free and do not even (c) Visceral skeleton
reach the sternum (d) Outer skeleton
(d) They float in the body cavity 82. How many metacarpals are present in the palm?
69. The number of floating ribs in human body is : (a) 4 (b) 3
(a) 6 pairs (b) 3pairs (c) 6 (d) 5
(c) 5pairs (d) 2pairs 83. Longest bone of man is :
70. Collar bone is known as : (a) Humerus (b) Femur
(b) Cricoid (c) Radio-ulna (d) Tibio-fibula
(a) Scapula
(c) Patella (d) Clavicle 84. The total number of bones in your right arm is :
(a) 30 (b) 32
71. The number of pairs of true ribs is :
(b) 7
(c) 35 (d) 40
(a) 6
85. Total number of bones in the hindlimb of a man is :
(c) 9 (d) 10
(a) 14 (b) 21
72. The number of pairs of false ribs is: (c) 24 (d) 30
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 7 JOINTS
73. The floating ribs are : 86. Joint between bones of eranium is :
(a) 1lth and 12th pair (b) 9th and 10th pair (a) Hinge joint (b) Synovial joint
(c) 7th and 8th pair (d) Ist and 2nd pair (c) Cartilaginous joint (d) Fibrous joint
Locomotonand M

between: 98. When the head of humerus fits into glenoid cavity,
Synovialjointis found
(a) Twovertcbrae (b) Two skull bones joint is :
87
ulna (d) Tail vertebrae (a) Ball and socket joint (b) Hinge joint
Humerusand (d) Saddle joint
c) between atlas and axis is called : (c) Pivot joint
Thejoint
8 .(a) Angularjoint (b) Saddle joint 99. Which of the following is an example of hinge joint?
(d) Hinge joint (a) Humerus and radio-ulna
(c) Pivotjoint
joints can be seen in: (b) Femur and acetabulum
Balland socket (c) Humerus and acetabulum
s9.
(a) Wrist (b) Fingers
(d) Shoulders (d) Glenoid and humerus
(c) Neck 100. Joint between femur and pelvic girdle is :
answer with reference to the
aA Select correct (a) Pivotal (b) Ball and socket
in
characteristics and example of a synovial joint (c) Hinge (d) Saddle
human is:
two bones, limited 101. Articulation of the radial with the ulnar an example
(a) Fluid cartilage betwecen of :
movements knce joint
(a) Hinge joint (b) Ball and socket joint
h Fluid filled between two joints, provides cushion (c) Gliding joint (d) Pivot joint
skull bones 102. Cartilaginous joints:
(c) Fluid filled synovial cavity between two bones (a) Permit slight movements
- joint between atlas and axis (b) Are found in symphysis
(d) Lymph filled between two bones, limited (c) Are found in the bodies of vertebrae
movement - gliding joint between carpals (d) All of the above
91. Sutural jointsare found between: 103. Hinge joints :
(a)Parietals of skull (a) Are synovial joints
(b) Humerus and radio-ulna (b) Permit movement in one direction
(c) Glenoid cavity and pectoral girdle (c) Are found in knee
(d) Thumb and metatarsal (d) All of the above
92. Joint of wrist is of :
(a) Hinge type (b) Ball and socket type DISORDERS OF MUSCULAR AND SKELETAL SYSTEM
(c) Pivot type (d) None of these 104. Select the correct statement with
93. The joint present in the human neck is : respect to
locomotion in humans :
(a) Angular (b) Pivot (a) A decreased level
(c) Hinge of progesterone causes
(d) Fibrous osteoporosis in old people
94. Hinge joint is present
between:
(a) Humerus and pectoral girdle (b) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes
(b) Femur and acetabulum their inflammation
(c) Humerus and radio-ulna (c) The vertebral column has 10
(d) Femur and pelvic (d) The joint between thoracic vertebrate
95. The knee joint in girdle joint
adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous
between the thigh and lower leg is 105. Old people are, more liable to
(a) Hinge joint bones because : fracture of their
(c) Pivot joint (b) Gliding joint
(d) Fixed joint (a) Bones become sott and elastic
96. Joint between
ribs and sternum is : (b) Bones beconme porous and britle
(a) Cartilaginous (c) Bones contain large quantity
(c) Fibrous joint (b) Angular joint oforganic mater
97. (d) Gliding joint (d) None of the above
is :
The joint between the carpal bones and tarsal bones 106. When joint becomes inflamed and painful,
condition is called ?
(a) Gliding joint (b) Ball and socket joint
(c) Hinge joint (a) Rheumatism (b) Sprain
(d) Saddle joint (c) Arthritis (d) Gouty
 Grip NCERT Easy Way
17.8
115. Gout is a :
Biology (Vol.1)
107. In muscular dystrophy : (a) Inflammation of joints
(a) Cells increase in size by synthesizing the length of
(b) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of
a myofibril
acid crystals uric
(b) Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle (c) Age-rclated disorder characterised by
(c) Paralysis of skeletal muscle decreased
bonc mass and incrcased chances of fractures
(d) Old cells are damagcd (d) Allof the above
108. In myasthenia gravis : 116. Skull of Man is :
(a) Cells incrcase in size by synthesizing the length of (a) Mono condylic (b) Dicondylic
a myofibril
(c) Tri condylic (d) Tetracondylic
(b) Progressive degeneration of skelctal muscle 117. Red muscle fibres are more in :
(c) Paralysis of skeletal muscle
(a) Smooth muscles (b) Skeletal muscles
(d) Old cells are damaged (c) Cardiac muscles (d) None of these
109. Muscular dystrophy is a: 118. During contraction of muscles:
(a) Autoimmune disorder (b) Genetic disorder
(a) Actin filament slide over actin
(c) Infectious disorder (d) Allof these
(b) Myosin filament slide over myosin
110. Myasthenia gravis is a :
(c) Actin filament slide over myosin
(a) Autoimmune disorder (b) Genetic disorder
(c) Infectious disorder (d) Allof these (d) Myosin filament slide over actin
119. Mitochondria in cardiac muscles :
111. Myasthenia gravis affecting:
(a) Bone joint (a) More than other muscles fibres
(b) Less than other muscles fibres
(b) Neuromuscular junction
(c) Equal than other muscles fibres
(c) Neural junction
(d) None of the above
(d) All of the above
112. In tetany :
120. Myosin filament appear dark under microscope due
(a) Rapid spasms in muscle to:

(b) Wildcontractions in muscle (a) Dark colour

(b) Melanin colour
(c) Low Cat* in body fluid occurs
(c) Black colour
(d) All of the above
(d) Double refractive index
113. Arthritis is a:
121. Rigor mortis is :
(a) Inflammation of joints (a) Contraction of muscles after death
(b) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric
(b) Contraction of muscles before death
acid crystals
(c) Age-related disorder characterised by decreased (c) Shivering of muscles
bone mass and increased chances of fractures (d) None of the above
122. Tetanus is sustained contraction of muscle is due to :
(d) All of the above
114. Osteoporosis is a : (a) Parathyroid deficiency
(a) Inflammation of joints (b) Cat* deficiency
(b) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric (c) Bacterial disease
acid crystals (d) Auto immune disease
(c) Age-related disorder characterised by decreased 123. Red muscle fibres present over :
bone mass and increased chances of fractures (a) Extensors of backs
(d) Allof the above (b) Flight muscle of birds
(c) Athletes of marathon race
(d) Allof the above