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Scheme of Evaluation - Format SITE 21 MOS Set 1

Mechanics of Solids....

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Krishna Murthy
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62 views9 pages

Scheme of Evaluation - Format SITE 21 MOS Set 1

Mechanics of Solids....

Uploaded by

Krishna Murthy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DETAILED KEY & SCHEME OF VALUATION

NAME OF EXAMINATION: B.Tech III Semester


NAME OF SUBJECT: Mechanics of Solids
SUBJECT CODE: 21MEMET3030
NAME AND OFFICIAL ADDRESS OF THE EXPERT: B Krishna Murthy, Asst. Prof., SITE (K6)
CONTACT NUMER: 9966036862

Q.No. Sub
Detailed Key & Scheme of valuation
Q.No
1 a Stress-Strain Curves for Ductile Materials
If a ductile bar of uniform cross-sectional area is subjected to gradually increasing axial
tensile force (generally is done in Universal Testing Machine) till failure of the bar occurs,
when the stress-strain curve plots the curve may be divided into following parts:

Portion OA: This portion is absolutely straight, where the stress is proportional to strain
and the material obeys Hooke’s law (σ =E ϵ). The value of stress at point A is called
proportional limit.

Portion AB: In this portion, Hook’s law is not obeyed, although the material may still be
elastic. The point B indicates the elastic limit.

Portion BC: In this portion, the metal shows a strain even without increase in stress and the
strain is not fully return when load is removed.

Portion CD: Yielding start in this portion and there is a drop of stress at the point D
directly after yielding begins at C. The point D is termed as lower yield point and C is
called upper yield point.

Portion DE: After yielding has taken place at D, further straining takes place at this portion
by increasing the stress and the stress–strain curve continues to rise up to the point E.
Strain in this portion is about 100 times that of portion O-A. At the point E, the bar begins
to form a local neck. The point E is termed as ultimate tensile stress point.
Portion EF: In this portion, the load is falling off from the maximum and fracture at F
takes place. The point F is termed as fracture or breaking point and the identical stress is
called breaking stress.
b

Part AB :
Area. A1 = 625 mm2 and
Length L1 = 120cm = 1200mm
Part BC :
Area A2 = 2500 mm2 and
Length L2 = 60cm = 600mm
Part CD :
Area A3 = 12.0mm2 and
Length L3 = 90cm = 900mm
Value of E = 2.1 x 105 N/mm2
Value of P2 necessary for equilibrium
Resolving the force on the rod along its (i.e., equating the forces acting towards right to
those
acting towards left) we get
P1 + P3 = P2 + P4
But P1 = 45kN
P3 = 450 kN and P4 = 130kN
45 + 450 = P2 = 130 or P2 = 495 – 130 =, 365 kN
The force of 365 kN acting at B is split into two forces of 45 kN and 320 kN (i.e., 365 – 45
=320 kN)
The force of 450 kN acting at C is split into two forces of 320 kN and 130 kN (i.e., 450 –
320= 130 kN) as shown Fig.
It is clear that part AB is subjected to a tensile load of 45kN, part BC is subjected to a
compressive load of 320 kN and par CD is subjected to a tensile load 130 kN.
Hence for part AB, there will be increase in length; for part BC there will be decrease in
length and for past CD there will be increase in length.
Total change in the length of member
= 0.4114 – 0.3657 + 0.4457
(Taking +ve for increase in length and–ve sign for decrease in length)
= 0.4914mm (extension)
2 a
b

3
4
5.

7 a
1. The torque transmitted by the hollow shaft is greater than the solid shaft.
2. For same material, length and given torque, the weight of the hollow shaft will be
less compared to solid shaft.
8.
9 a
b

a
10
b

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