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Question 1000100

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21 views2 pages

Question 1000100

class

Uploaded by

Ashok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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O P Sir

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS


Class 12 - Mathematics
Time Allowed: 1 hour and 30 minutes Maximum Marks: 50

1. f : R → R: f(x) = x3 is [1]

a) many one and into b) one one and onto

c) many one and onto d) one one and into


2. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ⩾ b . Then R is [1]

a) neither transitive nor reflexive but b) an equivalence relation


symmetric

c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive d) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
3. The relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3) is [1]

a) an equivalence relation b) reflexive relation only

c) symmetric relation only d) transitive relation only


4. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is [1]

a) symmetric b) None of these.

c) transitive d) reflexive
5. Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections? [1]

a) f (x) = x3 b) f (x) = 2x + 1

c) f (x) = x + 2 d) f (x) = x2 + 1

6. Show that the function f: R → R, defined as f(x) = x2 , is neither one-one nor onto. [2]

7. Show that the function f : R → R : f(x) = x


4
is neither one-one nor onto. [2]
8. Let R = = 2
{(a, b) : a = b | for all a, b ∈ N } . Show that R satisfies none of reflexivity, symmetry and [2]
transitivity.
9. Show that the function f : N → N : f(x) = x
2
is one-one and into. [2]
10. Let A = R – {3} and B = R- {1}. Consider the function of f: A → B defined by f(x) =
x−2

x−3
. .Is f one – one and [2]
onto.

11. Show that the relation in the set R of real no. defined R = {(a, b) : a<b2}, is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor [3]

transitive.
12. If A = {1, 2, 3, ... , 9} and R is the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d), if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in [3]
A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].

13. Show that f : N → N, given by f(x) = {


x + 1, if x is odd
is both one-one and onto. [3]
x − 1, if x is even

14. Show that the function f : R+ → R+ defined by f(x) =


1

x
is one-one and onto, where R+ is the set of all non- [3]
zero real numbers. Is the result true, if the domain R+ is replaced by N with co-domain being same as R+?

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15. Show that the relation R = {(a, b): a > b} on N is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric. [3]
16. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a - b| is even}, is an equivalence [5]
relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related
to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.
17. Let R be a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N . Show [5]
that R is an equivalence relation.
18. Show that the function f : R - {3} → R - {1} given by f(x) is a bijection. [5]
x−2
=
x−3

19. Let f : W → W be defined as f(n) = n - 1, if n is odd and f(n) = n + 1, if n is even. Show that f is invertible. Find [5]
the inverse of f. Here, W is the set of all whole numbers.

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