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Maths Sample Paper 01

The document contains problems related to relations and functions. It asks to check properties like reflexive, symmetric, transitive for various relations and check if functions are one-to-one, onto or bijective.

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riteshnodia2406
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19 views2 pages

Maths Sample Paper 01

The document contains problems related to relations and functions. It asks to check properties like reflexive, symmetric, transitive for various relations and check if functions are one-to-one, onto or bijective.

Uploaded by

riteshnodia2406
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 is one-one


but not onto.

2. Let A = { x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 }. Show that R = { (a,b) : a,b ∈ A, |a-b| is


divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements
related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].
4𝑥
3. Let f: R – {−4⁄3 } → R be a function defined as f(x) = . Show that in
3𝑥+4
f : R – {−4⁄3 } → Range of f, f is one-one and onto.

4. Let S be the set of all points in a plane and R be a relation on the set S
given by R = { ( a,b ) : distance between points a and b is less than 5
units}. Show that R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.

5. Let Q be the set of all rational numbers and R be the relation on Q


defined by R = { ( x,y ) : 1 + xy > 0}. Prove that R is reflexive and
symmetric but not transitive.

6. Let Q be the set of rational numbers and R be a relation on Q defined by


(i) R = { ( x,y ) : x,y ∈ Q, x2 + y2 = 5 }
(ii) R = { ( x,y ) : x,y ∈ Q, x2 + 3y2 = 4x }
Check for Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive.

7. Determine when the relation R defined on the set R of all real numbers
as R = { (a,b) : a,b ∈ R and a – b + 3 ∈ S, where S is the set of all irrational
numbers } is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

8. Let I be the set of all integers, M be a positive integer and R be the


relation an I defined by R = { ( x,y ) : x,y ∈ I, x-y is divisible by M }. Prove
that R is an equivalence relation

9. Let A = { 1,2,3….9 } and R be the relation defined an A × A by (a,c) R (c,d)


if a + d = b + c. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also find the
equivalence class for [ (2,5) ].

10. R = { (x,y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N and 2x + y = 24 }, convert R in roster form and


check for reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
11. Check whether the relation R is the set of Real numbers defined by : R =
{ ( a,b ) : 1 + ab > 0 } is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

12. f : 𝑅 + → { -5,∞ } given by f (x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Check for one-one and onto
function.
4𝑥
13. Let f: R – {−4⁄3 } → R be a function defined as f(x) = . Show that in
3𝑥+4
f : R – {−4⁄3 } → Range of f, f is one-one and onto.

14. Let f:x→y be a 𝑓 𝑛 . Define a relation R on x given by R = {(a,b) : f(a) = f(b)}


Check for reflexive, symmetric and transitive on X.

1
15. f : R → R given by f(x) = 2−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∀ x → R. Check for onto.

16. f : R →R given by f(x) = 4𝑥 3 + 7. Check for one-one and onto.

𝑥−2
17. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the fn f : A → B given by f(x) = 𝑥−3
Show that f is one-one and onto.

18. Let f : 𝑅 + → {4,∞} be a function defined as f(x) = x2 + 4. Check for one-


one and onto.

19. Show that a 𝑓 𝑛 f : R → R given by f(x) = ax +b, (a,b) ∈ R, a ≠ 0 is a


bijective.

20. Show that relation S on the set A = { x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 } given by


S = { (a,b) : a,b ∈ Z, |a-b| is divisible by 3 } is an equivalence.

21. Let x be a fixed positive integer. Defined a relation R in Z as follows. ∀ a,b


∈ Z a R b if and only if a-b is divisible by x. Show that R is equivalence 𝑅 𝑛 .

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