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QUESTION PAPER Sks Doc1

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144 views2 pages

QUESTION PAPER Sks Doc1

Uploaded by

Siddhartha Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1.Relations and Functions....

(A) OBJECTIVE

Which of the following is not an equivalent relation in Z? (a) aRb a+b is an


even integer (b) aRb ,a,b is an even integer (c) aRb a < b (d) aRb a = b

I)Let A = {1, 2, 3). Then number of equivalence relation containing (1, 2) is


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

ii) Let A = {1, 2, 3). Then number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3)
which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

iii) Let A = {1, 2, 3). Then number of relations containing (1, 2) and (2, 3)
which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

iv)The number of equivalence in the set A = {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and


(2, 1) is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

v) The number of all one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to itself is


(a) 4 (b) 24 (c) 16 (d) 27

vi) The number of all onto functions from the set A = {1, 2, 3, ....., n} to itself
is (a) n (b) n + 1 (c) n! (d) (n-1)!

vii)The number of all relations from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself is (a) 3 (b) 8 (c)
16 (d) 3! Viii) Iff: R R is defined by f (x) = 5x + 3, then (a) f is one-one onto
(b) f is many one onto (c) f is one-one but not onto (d) f is neither one-one
nor onto

ix). Iff: R→ R is defined by f (x) = x², then (a) f is one-one onto (b) f is many
one onto (c) f is one-one but not onto d) f is neither one-one nor onto

x)Assertion (A): The relation I₁ = {(a, a) : a € A) called an equivalence


relation. Reason (R): If R₁ and R₂ are equivalence relation in a set A then R1
R2 is also an equivalence relation.

∈ N and a = equivalence relation. } is an Reason (R): A relation R in a set A is


xi)Assertion (A): Let R be a function from N to N defined by R = {(a, b): a, b

said to be an equivalence relation if R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

xii)Assertion (A): A relation in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3,
3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive. Reason (R):
The relation R in the set N given by R = {(a, b): a = b} is not an equivalence
relation.
Xiii)Assertion (A): The function f: R→R given by f(x) = x³ is one-one and onto.
3 Reason (R): A function f: X → Y is said to be one- one and onto (or
bijective), if it is both one-one and onto.

xiv) Assertion (A): The function f: R→R defined as f(x) = x² is both one-one
and onto. Reason (R): The function f: R → R defined by f(x) = 2x is bijective

Long Answers

1)Let A = R - {2} and B = R - {1}. If f : A→B is a function defined by f(x) =


x−1
then show that f is one-one and an onto function.Also find the f⁻¹(3).
x−2
2) A relation R on {1, 2, 3} is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2,
3)). The relation R is :

3) If the function f: R→R be defined as f(x) = (3x + 4 )/5x-7 ,X≠7/5 and g:


R→R be defined as g(x) = (7x + 4) /(5x-3) ,X≠ 3/5 show that (gof)(x)=(fog)(x)

4) Prove that the relation R in the set A = (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) given by R = {(a, b):
|a-b| is divisible by 2), is an equivalence relation. Find all elements related to
the element 6. Also write the equivalence class [3].

5) Show that the relation S in the set A = {x ∈ Z:O ≤ x ≤ 12 given by S =


{(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a - b is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the
set of all elements related to 1.

{(x, y) :x ∈ N, ye N and 2x + y =24}, then find the domain and range of the
6) If R is a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows R =

relation R. Also, find whether R is an equivalence relation or not.

7) Show that the relation S in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 given by S =


{(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, ab is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set
of all elements related to 1.

All the best 💕

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