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Acid Base and Salt Notes

Acid Base and Salt Notes

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19 views16 pages

Acid Base and Salt Notes

Acid Base and Salt Notes

Uploaded by

vatsalya126
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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ae. Adds ae theists whith have Sour } ita. a ——————— 4 —04: lemon juico, cae vinggac— ae _ a if Bawa Rose are the ees ae ee bitter el eran Ear ae pics “Soda, baking _ % soda ae ____—g= AK Sats: Compounds — formed from ‘acide and boven = 0-42 Sodium Chinride, Copper Sulphate ef. __ _ | Tndieators: Substances whith show diffe — tour nM = | ts_Codous)_fn_afete and ae Hons i = rt __of__the = Caeemre | >) Indicates (0 Onions have _characterichie Ame tn the Qcidte “medium — which ts compleldy destoysd to tpatic Medium. (i) Vania setains fs Amel - th the — acidte —medZum bid Nose, ts __amell_tmn__the baste gedfum, —— (i) Gove ofl _giva tis __dffferent —_ooure fn. acidic and baste gmedium- i L PEMA anf Acide and Boner itth tela, ACN SENT a 3 la Meta, + Aid =H Sale Hyde eal 2 Bogs Znrt QU y——)_—_Zpv, ag) wets Hye ty) al aa —Znsy+ dil HyS0y ——> _ogay Cagy + Hp tg) - cite Puchifion nf hydrign gos inthe oboe traction, _| 2 AU =a tan be wetted | brit 0 __bwariiag candle tn } warlike A popping at vo prelate re that the "_“ga__te yd iogon . ree ae, a et ee pen > Reackity of diff. meni, ith ¢ _puroulas ail a pid Oils ae > a, ata n (Zn sets SNtth => 2 ipcta ty a Se eee Oe ~ Cy + 2H =———>_ Np trathan, aa Fs Order_of wadtily® Mp Y Zn Fe? Cu. ate Ey at _all ts ve. (2) Metal, * ofth Barer igi eee ee Manon Hydrogen gaa cm) Zh + AS Noo) —aae, Noyiznb, > Sodium ineake Metal. Carbonate) Hy drogen Cosbonoy + Acid ——? Salt + CO, +H, 0 Na, co, 0 + HCL tayy-———9 Now + Cong Hoty Neteas (+ _HO fy, ——> Nod + Cyt toy Note: The a — evolved _fahen tains Mme water wry, Calor), + 0, ry — Glo, a ae Ce ” —Gleium Carbone Sib - Unite ppt.) " > On___porring. este (0), he _achaon -milkinesa © Asap ond __bolution, becomes __eleag duo ty etna Soluble Calciuen hydrogen Cosbonate posed tng bine Wales, > Lime gone, chalk, mmibie P taldusn ——Cathonate, AK Newkalization —_Remtion si The _eachon _hetween an. “oud ded a baw ____€athed= Reuttalization. — Called Nneubralization Atid + Boxe ————> Salt + Water CaSO Noo Se? Nac Oe = —__{i) W760, + 9 Noob ——— > No, Co, Seagelalo 1 » _ _ ir peep KH ea et) Sco, dit Qisbie ame ky to, + 2H "HK Pencinnll iol 2 metal ides —_ with B Acid caiiaiaaen tg: G0 + 2Ha ——> (it » = Wyo Seeer[Bias] 2 Buishgse 2 ese ton observe that colour of topper ovide dura _| +9 and ——hytroch lorie did tum blue fpieen— ee > Meallic _ovtder stone —_ustth Odo = Aol and Wales, dfmilax to the _yeactfon ond base, metallic Oxides ane Said tp’ be haste» oxtders | t PS ase as {n__acéds _{g_H* Chyd un ton) ae wath water Qcids _nuch__ox HU ane made 48 react wader, H* tons We release <> The __Sepeiatin of HY funy ham Het _mleades lt ein Absence Of water. Ha + Ho ——9 Hy? tor Noes HY fons__tant exfst alone, but toy exist after —lombfn tofth water molecules. This drogen jon Ry a nay wee 04 Ht (ag) HG" - Cpt = hydrontum fone] OP Rakes Saat atoaenh bon ai Sores Genetale hydroxide (OH) ton, fn saben, sae AN ahichu ies eee {n__wates re — (albed a P PPD Pi pialal oo ¢ e430) NoHo * “oot rer Nitet Otte (ee Qi Koy ae ? ta Kt C29.) OK = er e in the Concentration of fons (t,p*/oH-) per unit ‘volume . i ~ond othe _bue ts _catd to be dtfleg Prery} rip Pi Pp Te. Proce, inte Wtequiaa ton wae Oi_.baxe fn 6 Water (oe g. High Cxothetmic.. i pe ae Ditton af an acide a aoe! 2 are added Aoualy — tp Wedel Tf Constant __ att a Tf water fe swan ty Conientvald atid, the heat | —Genedated may _Cowe the _mfture to _Aplasfn ut _| —Ond oye ~ burn. abe blow grins woke extoutia Wee AK Strength of Aida and Bowe = lintuexcal fi Indicate shaw g__diffexerd —coloue ab dit Eerent | SM cre tintin of dagen fora fp a _ Splut. _ => om nen ee oe __in__a__Anlytion fs talled —_pH a fia Bip shite toy ra aa ee er] | | LF EH | I} | uae \ oh of _newhral__ bouton _ fs F._ <5 Value leu than "J _on_pH ttle neproentt on saetdie > => Acts thot ge Ie te more Ht ane _abhrang — —Aeida —urhite “vaeids that pin sine. te hes ee fie eeak acd: 9 wud : 2 for es: eer afc an Taw atid whereas toon ge a ik ' AdaN aS = gue is alam (2 A a c E rr. 1 ala x ee Scate i T pe + are Bleed Mikot mugen. ere =. (ay Lemon juice Gay Lie) _ er (a5 ae sit “ a (Dn loots and ontop a weike | uyithin the eo 10 4 ts a? oe * a below 5-6, fk fs foiled __ovid > hen aaa flows Lite __ fhe _ sive | Ht Jowers 9H 8, Saver waht, and 3 aan —bveames —aftewtt, @—> The {ded pl of aol tn nea to, hich te nefthet nn arfdte —anth tne Ione, @ (2) a —_dipotne sytem ete ale elie Os ide CMIK of mapacsta) , ae ‘pr _" oy aS the _actd fn___s8tomach In raw. exces. “Tooth decay is ae —_— = = > Tooth int hen the 9H ofthe tmawth 2 — ower than 5.5. 2 : > Tooth enamel, made up of faletum — ical co —Crystalitne form _0f talcum —ghatphafe) —f¢. ep hoxdesl __- —Aubstone th the body, cals ‘%__fs__corruded taken” pt in___ mouth fs below 51.5. = Rockekia presen _t___mouth __Produse Qi —_ by depiadation —Of Sugar and food. -posticles _Stemafaing fn “the ‘mrouth SP afte, Seating. i SO = the bet “ way tv prevent thts fs 4 clean the faxttation- i eS . a te _hakng —toda_n’ "the __ S g beh nasal lisa mealled oat a t Nobuo Source Acid. Sales = Vinegaa. Acette Acid Orange Citrfe Acid ‘Lamastnd Tortonc . ped cemals Oralse Aerd Sous milk. CCund) hockie Acid a Cite Aad Aot_Sn Methanoic Acid —Hiettie Sting Methnnsit. etd lalaiala aa saa ad ranboow Sb be >> Chieti: Wot, N#y ch | Potoustum Sulphate | bs | Sodturn Sulphate Nts S04 My soy | Noow | 8. | Calcium Salphate C$, Hy 604 Gow), a 4 | Magoastumn —Sughale Mg Su Has0u,- |_| Copper Sulphate | CuSd, | Hy soy a 6: |" Sodtun thlovde | Neth | Hoe ns % [+ Sodium Netote | Nona e 7 8. | Sodium Carbonate Nay COs - ~& 4. monium Chloride | Nyt ~~ & alba. eae ene . c= — fomilies +) re Te Siutpnotns %50,, NaS, Case,. MoS, 4. CuSO, a (TH) Corbamates « Gi) On ‘ No, (0, __comnnon bases (» Brdtiinn hig ie 5, , NoU, NoNd;,, NajCo,, D Petasatum Sos = ka $0y Ca) Calcium Salts Coby ie @®) Jum Salts“ tySoy i ieee z lus Copper ois § — Cuhoy aii i 2 (Wi) Ammontum Salts: Ni, Cl a a (2) pH of ants ta 8 Salts en _ Base wed 9 4) Sodtuin chioxide Noow > —® >) Potassfurn_nftrate_ _kox 2) Alumtntue Chloride __| Plows an Zine_Sulp zn Zaloty ob Zn0 fo S) Copper Sulphate | Ce | Galore CuO ar!) Sodiuro Acetake Nook a?) Sodium Corbonake_| oh | NaOM. ail @ 9) Sodium yen aA a _ Carbonate. Lilli s at wis acai das eins alos Nach, KNOs, et. as Sa Ly ; WG CL, CuS0y, ACs, Z2nSty ete “i (i) eS na OREM FEST $cc 8.They are __baxie__ond ptt 16 — more than. than. ee? E | eg Noy Cds, NoHo, , CHa(ooN —_—_* ee, Aileen (> “Camien. Souk Vet Conse» act a ao > The aot ean bbtnation 6 hyde — m! = to ——hetd and od fum Mca ae. dy Ladled. “pain hoe ae eal ald. AE Soctinen Hydvox ide Comite Seda , Naot) aa ture of Cayatic Soda_(Sodiuin _bydoovicle) > Te ts manufsehuted by Chai kali process, because iu the products _fetmed —_chlsi foi _thlarfne. and aKa as Sodfun hydrodde, —__ SS she lechichh, is passed thro ss an Aqueous tol = of Aodtum — Ehlo xide patel on > hel a _Sodtum hydrant de. ie ee > = erent gi 1 gh off ok the en joy aa Cathode. S Brine Co ontaine eae u Nao. 2 ram ‘ . — ss —| | De= Fieasing metals me 4 Aeops, dele, az " . : Paper makin’, | > - avdificiol Prove) ; : AN Bleachigg fousdet FSodium [Coicum Oxyshinide, CoO} > _ Chioxfne gos produced duntng Cheetralysts of _brtne fs wed fn Manufocbne of Bleaching powder . Chlorine on dy Maked Jtme [Cat ors). ——_ = Bleaching fouden, iS __Srepruented 0x4 CoO, és Caloiey Ce — |G oo, + Ho = eer U) for bleaching —ecton “dnd Linen fn destle trduaday, for bleaching “usnod__pulp in pager _factveg ond” fo > bleaching _ washed Clothes fy __Noundary. _ Mi) ay i" ou Gxtdizing. agent_fn_m. emit —fndustries’ (i) te make. — detokfng uate, free men __germe, anid <— —T — al Bleaching powdel 1s __produted by the _otttan of _ qe “@cg Oca AY Baking Seda TL Sodiuin bylinyn Gbmate Nation) Ss ae produced wing 2odium _chiovii den eee Cdn a Mate —_Ma._+ 140 + t0, + NK, ——S Niu + Naw cog = - a Ammonium Sedium hydro fe == Conde touporale * ao (sgl inn = scirenstve bayie, Ast 4 __2Nalito, _—"—> Yq, to + tho + Co, Ww for making baking powder, which fe a. mlictune of _haktng —__ Agda and 0. ‘Ynfld __edthle__oetd Auch 04 tartaric aNd > When Yoaktng _powder_{s heated ot __miltedfin_twatea, the —_ = ‘alloatng reackion tikes plage + oo he ——____-Nalito, + lr _#——_ co, + Hyon + Sodium galt of God _ peeestotat baw [ (fo Oy oid) Abas tlie SS Cos _prodwed tan be _tsed ty snake bend 1 Coke te pee Eth: And —_iponges = 11) Sodtura hyddogiocaubonae fs On__tngredtent__fn_antneida P Being alkaline, fk neutral —exceun” actd {nthe —Abomorh \o\o me nds Mrovidet: selfefiwk” ahtiy date, ine Zi This ; id fhe = evtinguithess. © a é i F Ean Soda} Sodium Corbonate, Nox cog. loHsg] ts Oe a> Recnptaliisakin of Anum —caabonale @ edo. kf len asin a Inte id _, ~ Noo tos + lov 0 ——> 'NoCoslOHs 0s — Sodium — ‘I Cosbornalt A> Srose lor —_oleculea __Afgatl, _to._entlecatea of aioli —5]>— milan asta as ZP anne, i s cs =—" - = Gi) Te ised fn manufaghure of - Rodtum Compounds qe —_Audn_- pn bat. gap atl ss oS Citi) Sodium Cosbonalt can be wed 1 a Cleaning Agent. qa ~ for domestic purposes . Seer eee Pe Liv 9 ices (ea fe removing Peimenaat hardness of Water, gee BS the toys ot tak aly odgl —_— The Bk trot ite pees fate —__ formula of . ——usit___of the sot fe__callled — ——Uiystollination. : { pace no ATE Pe oflin ai Piis 1G. eo) => On heating — gypsum ab 9934, Hk loa Tee find _becmer “ealclum —_aulphate _henothy diate [¢al0y-2 Wo). Soe ft folled ~— lata ot Pa 9 : Cosy. Ye tro + Id Mo ——> Calo, - 2H 0 3 Lloster of Paric) Pryesueet) 5— Holf wakes __ male, __moleeule _ean: i 2 4p Tt is wrtlien fn thts form because Ao _ shite Ono eee a molecule of __wahe- : x ee bor eae i 4 Avcointion. ond for. makina Awrfares — Anrooth - a a > >

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