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CN Assignment 1

To get out put easily

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39 views13 pages

CN Assignment 1

To get out put easily

Uploaded by

gowdasagargowda880
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1: Explarn ost wefevence model wlth neat deaqram one aor t ‘ & Althou ht,,when es Of the PmtemNet, eveyone ol aubre; th?s suree Ps —$0lks about the Tcp /rp protec (Noe wnly sueie af protocols defened- nacht god & Estableshed fn 194%, the pnternarPronal orqantae | tPon pr stondordegatcfon (160) so Multenotfone body dedecated £0 peridwrde @qreemen t; On) En tem -tPonal standadtds . AlmoAt three — fourth soy the CountrPes' en the orig’ ate Teprepented Ee Teo. d framework, for Ene deatgn unecateon blwott |* Te ost model Ppa laue Of network SYysttm that Bllows Comm EYPe of computer Sqstem - % Te congsPsts OF Seven scpaorate put telated lagers tod of wheeh defrnes Oo port eg cha ae 7 enformateon across ot an Applecat Pon Fouer + PresentatPon . ae 6 edad to f ' (Sessfon » co E j cee eae Tronepowt § | lager» ! f ~ Netwomk | lager Soon. a potalenk | layer 2 a ae ae 3 a Bcd ox % Lule a cat ' ac! Df OSE Model's success — | 30 bene é Sn j TRe 06 £ mode! appends eter the Tep| tp protcol s Most experts weve at FPrt excered Of b that. TCP / CP protecol sould be sully placed » _ a ~~ % TRes ded’ Ret hopper dese+rPbe Only three, WhPch OFe OG7Ce Jd Upon by ot experts Pr the #retd- X FPYsE, OSE as Completed When Tep/ Tp wos FULLY m place and a lor af tPme and money hap been apent o, ‘the sures chengPn ge Pt would! Cont B lot : ‘ *% Second, Some layers M the ost. model were never futty defened., ¢, example,olthougn the servic \Proveded by the “prestntoateon and the ses$ FON lox were lPeted fn the document, actual Protocols for there two layers wéte not fully détened , nor Sere aoe doereved) Ong the comres pond en's) Wor not fulty developed 0 : 4 \* TRrvd, when ost pas Pmplemented b On orgontic fe mess ore Ps passed to the transport leader. la. Trantpore layer t~ The Message become the, ployload. x ; mh tvanspost layer header Pp added | whPch Fnuudes source and dectPnatfon, appitcatfPon and tontrol detaele. | ’ + MPs passed to the network Layer- i |B. network layer’~ Re tvansport layer the pat — tS ove ateated ag dato, and a& network loyer | header’ Psiadded . 12492 Lxboo “eae + fren Prigteides source and destenetion, Pp.ad37 i) and + detapir Le evo cheers y+ || if wo | ae — ym |A. pata lene laqes t= The dataqvam treated as |Playload and a'dato lene layer heodew Pp added whth Lfnk Loyer addresses: Ly The vesult?ng pacret te caite | gnen sent to as physteal lager | the network: ¥ Encapsulatfo | at voutty we nave both encappulotPon and decop,,| stntfon because the outer -conne ected tO wd0 OF MOY, das fFame, wh tth & gor transmPss Pon ove Wh decaseuracerbr me the Tourn. Lenks’ ¥ Deca) 4 ie ere eek tr ot the deatPnatfon hort + ~ bape Ee a AtPNatPon hort, each Lauer only decopou la Packet vecetved, temoves the playload, and siete the playlooad Fo Mhe next—-heghes Lauer prv -Col untet a 4 a message veacthes the applecati o™ loyu «leat and Explatn data communfcarPon Chogecten | —Sreu- | Tre effectPvent: fons eness of ao dato Commun ecat @ons system epends on four fundamental cnavactn —StOCs: 1. delevery 7— The eqstem murt delever data tom comrect deatPnatPon. Pato murat be vecerved © the @ntended devoee OF User and only by that. device, oF LUEETF: la. Pccuvacy ¢-he system must deltver the doto , basaetrelen patos sheer hOV been attered en trans -mePapton and left uncovréected are UNUCoble - «+ data fro 3. TemelPness%— The Syntet maar detove o detev @red tate ave uceless: +Pmely deltvery are produced, t®mety mannes. dat Tn the cage of vedeo and audPo- meana detever ing Word we whey ‘ , ro the pame order hart they are produce an wPthout seqne4econt detay: mre eend 4 dewey | Cp calted veal Ckeme tTONAMSS Pon, Be ie xc rgPpter aefera to the varPutfon Pn tbe ———— | arrtval treme » Ft Pe the Uneven delay Po ocket QudPo or vPdeo Pacrets, For era ™ the delevety OF ume that vedeo packet? ATE cent —ple let Up, ass ene® goms +» I+ fome Of the paccets AVPTvEe wWPEH i ond DEHers worth go-ms delay an eme delou lesneven quatery @n the Vedeo fr the venult . A. Explarn componentr a dato communecatPons system, h Or f Of Computer networkPng. oro col pesiere v Parorotol Putt 2 | Se message \; ae = | pulen | . a ee } t Fe £4 17 Components of. date cal Communteateon - Ll. message*- Me message & the Pn-f orm eat Fon (dota) to be communecated- popular forms oF Prformenen audpoand vede o- Pnclude text, numbers, pOctuTes, Po the devece that sends the pe ah computer, WOT RTO, d poon- 2. sendey :~ The sender dato message. Tt con telephone howd pet, vedeo comera on _ |4-TTansmfsraton predcum +- The tvansm Pss POM mele ee Pp the phys fcal, path by whech a message proved $a0m sendev to ecetver, Some examples o4 transm sSeon medea. Fnclude twested— parr woPre ) coaxcet Bete grea ale braces ere Mata Beets & ee Fo Act af vulen thot qovern een. fas aga agg DED Ve pwep ents OFYOGTEM ap ove . Comnirtiunie’cect® on cdev eves, wPRthou t eres eet all elie ha am. Fxplarn ropolegy fand d@ftevent rypen oy, bad shes nee : l the Wary Py The tewm phyunPlal topole nefers to nt ) piphech oinetioore Fp lardiour phyA Peatig Ene oo Om | deveces connect to o Lenk 3 two oF MOTE ) | a topology. \\ve Mesh topolo. Gtr x Th O& meh topology, every devece hoe a deditoted | PoPnt -to-pofnt tent to every other devPce . the ten t+ dedtcated means that the LPNK CATHTEUW tVTO44 Fe on | | Wu the poo deveces Pt Connects: / [& TH meph topology we need n(m-~1) Phynfrat Lents | Ph leks ave o type stripe and we needtn-/ |r phan tcal L@nbe Py Lenks ove of type duplex, | | hed . Advantage WM * Prt, the Ure af dedecated Lene each connect Pon Can Camry ‘Pes’ ots dite idiad’, * Second | o mesh’ cope TS dobUst. TE one LPnE become! aie penetra) TY BORK ot thldiep ae tere ‘the en+ert Ayam ‘bptsadvanta eA Sm Me x FRMr becowe att! | other devece?nstat diy EP Cut. iti es : ‘ a % second, the sheew bul ay thie WPRPNg Con be aes phan the ovatlobke space. f hii tr Mesh to pte arantees thot tof | dev@ee muse be conn ected te atfon ond veconnectPon are Piven avariable cpote ton aetommodate. & In 0 AtAT topology ,fach devece haya de -d po@rt -to—pornt Lenk only toa central to Upuelty colted a hub- % The devetes ave not dPrectty tPnred to one anona uniepre a mech topology, OQ rtor topology doe hot allow dPrect trossec blu devece HUb (ete at sey RQ z Pq. - Stor topology. Advanta a P at & RB ptOr topolo q Po lesevexpenpneve than a2 meh tepolo GA Pe Needp Past lest cable Com pared fo mern topolo - — i # In o Stor, cath devPce needy, Only One Lenr and Cierieegare to cOnmeEMETE bo on Ai Ler, onc, th?e factor Aloo makes pe COL to Pngralt Rea aecont Pause. . Pinadve-nrce A: 7 % FPnt, because every devPce miupt be Conneceed to every others develce, Pnstallateon and setonnect fon. are Art Poult - Setond, the sheer bulk af the wtrtn can be axes Topol Tee % The precedtng ‘examples all descrebe potas -POPAt Connectfons. & bus topolo yon the othey hond , PS muUtHPpeeRt sone Long chinle actsOos & backbone to lene all the devlces @ ao nehooric. 4 node Sve ; i end ys Connected to the bus cable by dsvop Len al ‘ SBS ay phirate rie | [Pipe 7. tee ee top. top | i Feq: Bue topology. | Pdvantagets2 ste | ¥ Backbone Cable Can be labd olon |-Chent path, then Connected to the ho |S ©} Varfous lengths. Th thes way, DB bu? Uses ly (Catleng than Aa or Stay topologres. | \% fasy PnatallatPon. | Piradvantage ¢ - 4 the moot ey er bg drop in, X pefHecult weconnectPon and fautt Prolorion. xB buS Ps Usually dentaned ‘to be opt ematty efi —CPen+ at PnstaltatPon >It Can theve-fowe pe AP yh Cult to add hew deveces A2RPn Topology: — *¥ Ta ad topology, each devece hay a ded Peated Pofrt —to-pofnt connectPon weth ont the boo devi ion ePther shde Of Pt. 4 A Stoned Pe. poseed aldne thie +n fon, from devPce, until pt weaches on. Each devece fn the en Pracovporotea o tepeates. cohen ao devPce SPR yer & sPanol Paten ded for another devece, Pts mepeater wegeneva tes the pis ond passes Hhem eee Indvanta Cee ¥ A TPNG TS eis Mietdontge easy te Pnaral ond ECONyPaUTE: + Foult P enttg PeatPon and solomon Ps semplrt Ped = : Pn one dPrect +e dentenok ie | Se ee sai | i vf a Pq — DPsadvonita is ek) eam vb % a ea eS tVO+48e con be a decadvantog cae See V O break en the Beare can d Pro etovt . Problems «— ‘ (mw deqeral geaets Ral era ne Level Het mon ii [Ove needed per level Ye eatcutute WE Gin ber of (bPtS fom eA ac hot Eacn sPanai on | Pe vepiecen tec by 3 be soln +- Number of bfts per level =o Bei ye, &. Adegftal sfqnal has yPEne Level. ner | are needed per level! 4 soly:- Y Each ayes Level Pp represented by 3.1% bets. He PRever, EPS answer Pr Hot sealPatec. the Humber OF pPts sent pes level needs to be On Prtegts ag oell OF O Power OF 2. For tha, etample, 4 ber con wepresent one level- 3 Assume we need to download text documeasy Ot the rate Of lOO pages per second, What Pe the we 4 ao bet robe of the channels P page fran average mag Wine worth so choad 4. TRe Power of Oo $Panol Fe IO MW) and the Power « phe notre Ps 1 uWwjwhat OTe the valuer og cre ond SNbd @? Sou. — Tresyowues Of snip ond sN@de canbe calculated a4 follows, ane (10,000 by] (huw) = 10,0000 SNR@dB = 10 Se 16,000 = lolog,,to4 ae ¢- The value of SNR and sWRdB fora nofpretecs channel ove, ’ ene = (sPqnal power) Jo= m& — > SNRdp = Lo kea pee = q. Re power a gPqnal % LomuUl and the powes o the noPse Ps UW what are the Valu Oy swe on snedB? The Yolues.agsnt and sNede canbe Calculated as Follows + eNe = (to,coo uw) [a uu) = 10,000 SN@dB = le leq 10,002 POLO vex uostin 4o lo» TRe Yolucvioy ene and sNRdp foro noPseless Channel aver SNe= (seqnal power) [os ve SN@dg = loloay. & = Oo Il. A SEgnol wth LoomwH powe™y pacces Etisvo Chem lo devPces, each with an overage. Nome OL go MPcvo Ww Bote. atts what % the, SNP? Whot Pr the swede. Total Nobee en the. channel ¢ = Qou \w) SNQ = (200% to 3) (20% to76 ) SN@ = loooo ¢ Lum sie SNede = [ot 1oq {gle000= 10% 4 = 40d6-

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