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Bài 2 : Học cách viết mở bài và kết luận

A. Mở bài

=> cách viết mở bài trong luận IELTS , ngắn, không quá 3 câu văn :

1, Nêu vấn đề chung đang thảo luận

2, Hai quan điểm đối kháng

3, Trả lời nhiệm vụ yêu cầu của bài văn là gì

Dạng 1 :

Câu 1

A, Vấn đề gì đó là 1 vấn đề tranh cãi

 Wearing uniform is a matter of controversy/ a matter of debate/ a matter of discussion/ a


matter of dispute
 Ex: wearing uniform remains controversia / debatable disputable
 Wearing uniform sparks / gives rises to a heated debate
 Whether people should wear uniform sparks/ gives rise to controvversy
B, vấn đề đáng suy nghĩ
 Wearing uniform is thought- provocative
 Wearing uniform Is thought-
 Whether people should wear uniform is thought- provocative
C, vấn đề đó là 1 vấn đề nan giải
 Wearing uniform is a thorny issue
 Wearing uniform is a vexed matter

Caau 2 : Hai luan diem doi lap

 Mọi người cho rằng mặc đồng phục quảng bá hình ảnh nhà trường trong khi người khác cho
rằng chính sách này dọa ngân sách chính phủ
 Some people claim / believe / think / reckon their wearing uniform could put the image ò
school on the map / promulgate the image of school

Câu 3: Tôi đồng ý hoặc phản đối -> trả lời bài văn dạng 1

 Đồng ý: I totally agree with / support/ advocate/ embrace/ am totaaly in agreement with/ am
totally in sync with/ amtotally in the line with/ am totally in support of/ am totally in favor of the
topic/ the policy/ wearing uniform for the following reasons/ on the following grounds/ for the
following rationales.
 Phản đối: I totally/ absolutely disagree with/ stand opposed to/ totally oppose/ totally object
to / totally eschew/ totally veto/ am totally against/ am totally at variance with the topic/ the
policy/ wearing uniform for the following reasons/ on the following grounds/ for the following
rationales.
 Đồng ý một phần: I partly support/ partly advocate/ partly adhere to/ partly cling to / partly
subscribe to/ partly stand in agreement with the topic for the following reasons.
ứng dụng:
câu 1: students’ living far from family is a matter of discussion

câu 2: some people believe that their living far from home leads to loneliness whereas others cling to
that this matter helps develop their independence

I partly support the topic for the following reasons

Whether students should live far from family ignites a heated debate. Some people reckon that this
experience nurtures their independence whereas others subscribe to that it could give rise to their
loneliness. I partly embrace the topic for the following rationales.

Dạng 2: Thảo luận


Câu 1: như trên

Câu 2: như trên

Câu 3: Bài luận của tôi phân tích hai mặt của vấn đề ( và đưa quan điểm cá nhân )

ứng dụng

đề : some people believe that governments should spend money on researching far-away planets.
Others disagree. Discuss and state your personal view.

Governmental spending on researching far-away planets is a matter of dispute

Some people cling to that this idea can enlarge the knowladge of humans whereas on others claim that
this could jeopardize national budget
My essay is going to discuss/ analyze/ dissecct/ explain/ clarify/ do an autopsy on/ elucidate both sides
of the issue and state my personal view.
Topic : some people think that investment in arts is good. Others disagree. Discuss.

Investment in arts sparks a heated debate. Some people believe that this idea nurtures/
enhances/develops/ nourishes creativity and imagination whereas others claim that it could jeopardize/
endanger/ put national budget in danger/ wreak havoc with governmental budget. My essay is going to
explain/ discuss/ dissect/ analyze both sides of the issue and state my personal view.

Cause and effect


1. Divorce is a thought- provocative

2. Some people claim/ believe that the lack of mutual understanding between couples is the reason for
divorce while/whereas others adhere to that their economic differences lead to/ trigger/ give rise to this
decision.

3. My essay is going to discuss/ analyze/ explain reasons/ causes and effects/ consequences of this
phenomenon

Topic: causes and solutions to aging population


Aging population is thought- provocative. Some people argue/ claim that the disappearance of wars is
the reason for/ gives rise to/ breeds aging population whereas others adhere to that their better living
environment/ advanced medical care triggers/ results in/ is conducive to this issue. My essay is going to
analyze/ carify/ explain/ do an autopsy on cuases and suggest/ propose/ put forward solutions to this
phenomenon.

CÁCH VIẾT KẾT LUẬN

 Tóm tắt ý chính mục đích



 Không giới thiệu ý mới
 Không đưa ví dụ
 In conclusion/ in nutshell/ In brief/ all things considered/ to recapitulate / to recap/ to
summarize / to conclude/ in summary, I partly adhere to/ subscribe to/ embrace/ agree with/
support/ am partly in support of wearing uniform. Although/ despite that/ given that/ in spite of
that wearing uniform could promulgate the image of school and enhance unitedness/ solidarity,
this policy may trigger/ breed a huge waste of money and exert negative impacts on children’s
freedom and privacy.

keets luanaj dangj e – thaor luan :


All things considered/ In conclusion/ To summarize/ In a nutshell, each idea has its own value. Despite
that/ Although/ Given that/ In spite of that investment in defense can enhance national security and
defense can enhance national security and develop economy of some countries, this policy could wreak
havoc with environment and jeopardize/ endanger diplomatic relationship between nations


 Kết luận :
 Ddoongf ys mot phan : In a nutshell, I partly embrace this topic. Although/ given that investment
in aarts puts national budget at risk, causes injustice/ unfairness/ inequity ( su thieu cong bang)
to other industries and leads to illusion, it can promulgate national image , nurture creativity
and talents for the country and develop economy

 Dong y hoan toanf : All things consideres, I totally support investment in arts. It helps stimulate
national economy, nurture creativity and talents for the country and promulgate national image.

 Phan doi hoan toanf
: in conclusion, I totally veto/ object to investment in arts. It leads to unfairness for other
industries, endangers national budget and triggers/ results in illusion/ impracticality

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