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25 views3 pages

QB - MT&A Module-3 - 2B

ZFNDXGMC VHJ.NLk:m"<

Uploaded by

Zubair ul Haq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

K.R. PURAM, BENGALURU-560036


Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Question Bank - First Internal Assessment - 2023-24

Sub. Name: Microwaves Theory and Antennas Sub. Code:21EC62 Semester: VI


Q. Questions C RBT Marks
No. O’ Levels
s
Module-2 B Microwave Devices
With a neat schematic diagram, illustrate the concept of E-plane tee junction CO3 L3 09M
1. with the help of its characteristics. Also derive it’s scattering matrix.
With a neat schematic diagram and necessary equations, illustrate the principle of CO3 L3 09M
2. operation of a magic-tee as an impedance bridge.

A 50 mw signal is fed into one of the collinear ports of a lossless H-plane T CO3 L2 07M
3. junction. Determine the power delivered through each port when other ports are
terminated in matched load.
4. With a neat schematic diagram, discuss the priciple of operation of a Faraday CO3 L3 09M
rotation isolator as a non-reciprocal microwave network. Also sketch the S-
matrix for a perfectly matched, lossless junction and non-reciprocal isolator.
5. With a neat schematic diagram and related phasor diagrams, verify the phase CO3 L3 09M
changes in a microwave signal during the transmission of a microwave signal
through a precision phase shifter.
A magic tee is terminated at collinear ports 1 and 2 and difference port 4 by CO3 L2 07M
6. impedances of reflection co-efficients k1 = 0.5, k2 = 0.6 and k4 = 0.8 respectively. If
1 W power is fed at the sum port 3, calculate the power reflected at port 3 and power
transmitted to the other three
ports.
7 With a neat schematic diagram, illustrate the concept of H-plane tee junction CO3 L3 09M
with the help of its characteristics. Also derive it’s scattering matrix.
8 With a neat schematic diagram and necessary equations, illustrate the principle of CO3 L3 09M
operation of a magic-tee as a power combiner.
A lossless H-plant tee junction with 40mw power being fed in to a perfectly CO3 L2 07M
9 matched port-3 of the junction at 50Ω. Two collinear ports are terminated with
mismatched loads of 45Ω and 55Ω respectively. Calculate the actual powers
delivered to these loads and the corresponding reflected powers.

10 With a neat schematic diagram, discuss how the four-port circulator operation can CO3 L3 09M
be implemented by using two magic tees. Also compute the S-matrix if a three port
circulator has an insertion loss of 1 dB and isolation of 30 dB
11 With a neat schematic diagram, illustrate how a precision variable attenuator will CO3 L3 09M
attenuate the microwave signal. Also sketch the S-matrix for a perfectly matched,
lossless junction and reciprocal 2-port attenuator.
12 A magic tee is terminated at collinear ports 1 and 2 and difference port 4 by CO3 L2 07M
impedances of reflection co-efficients k1 = 0.2, k2 = 0.4 and
k4 = 0.6 respectively. If 1 W power is fed at the sum port 3, calculate the power

1
reflected at port 3 and power transmitted to the other three ports.

Module-2 B & 3 Microwave Devices, Parallel Strip Lines and Antennas


13 Derive an expression for the Q-factor of a microstrip line due to conductor losses. CO2 L2 09M
14 Derive the expression for the characteristic impedance of a lossless parallel strip CO2 L2 09M
lines.
15 Derive the expression for the phase velocity of TEM wave propagating CO2 CO4 L2
L2 07M
09M
througthe parallel strip line.
16 A copper microstrip line operating at a frequency of 8 GHz, has a width of 2 mm CO2 L2 09M
with negligible thickness. The dielectric substrate has thickness of 1.5 mm with a
dielectric constant of 5.6 and a loss tangent of 5 x 10-4. Determine an attenuation
constant due to dielectric losses and an attenuation constant due to an ohmic losses.
Assume conductivity of copper is to be 5.87 x 107 ℧/m.
17 Derive an expression for the attenuation constant due to dielectric losses in a CO2 L2 09M
microstrip line.
18 Derive the expressions for the attenuation loss due to conductor loss and CO2 L2 09M
dielectric loss in a parallel strip line.
19 A copper microstrip line has a width of 2.5 mm and is mounted on a substrate of CO2 L2 09M
thickness 2 mm. The dielectric constant of substrate is 8 and loss tangent is 4.5 x
10-4. If the frequency of operation of a microstrip line is 6 GHz, determine the
quality factor due to dielectric attenuation and the quality factor due to conductor
attenuation.
20 Derive the expression for the phase velocity of TEM wave propagating through CO2 L2 09M
the parallel strip line.
21 Derive the expression for the characteristic impedance of a microstrip line. CO2 L2 09M
Assume the height of the substrate is less than 0.8 times the width of a microstrip
line.Also write the expression for the characterstic impedance for a wide strip
line.
22 Distringuish between microstrip line and Parallel Strip Line CO2 L2 07M
23 The radial component of radiated power density of an infinitesimal linear CO4 L2 07M

dipole of length is given by watts/m2, where, Am is the peak


value of power density, r is the distance from the antenna to any point in the far
field, and is the radial unit vector. Determine the exact directivity, approximate
directivity and decibel difference.
24 Prove the Frii’s transmission formula for a communication link. CO4 L2 07M

25 Determine the maximum power received at a distance of 0.5km over CO4 L2 07M
a free space 1 GHz circuit consisting of a transmitting antenna with 25 dB gain
and a receiving antenna gain of 20 dB. Assume transmitting antenna input is 150
W.

2
26 Derive the relationship between directivity and beam area for an antenna. CO L2 07M
4

27 Explain the following in terms of antenna systems:L2 CO L2 06M


4
i. Directivity
ii. Beam Area
iii. Radiation Pattern

28 Define Directivity. Solve directivity of the system if radiation intensity is given CO L2 10M
as 𝑈 = 𝑈𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛷 using Exact Method and approximate method. Given 4
0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋/2 and 0 ≤ 𝜋 ≤ 2𝜋
29 Explain the following in terms of antenna systems:L2 CO L2 08M
4
i. Directivity
ii. Beam Area
iii. Radiation Intensity
iv. Beam efficiency
30 Using power theorem find directivity for source with unidirectional cosine CO L2 05M
sqared pattern given by 𝑈(𝜃, 𝛷 ) = 𝑈𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 4

Name & Signature of Course Instructors HOD (ECE)

1) Dr. Lakshmi C R
2) Prof. Lokesha. A.M

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