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12th Experiments-2

12 Phy practical

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madhusudansil2008
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24 views10 pages

12th Experiments-2

12 Phy practical

Uploaded by

madhusudansil2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AIM To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and vor 1 between tand =. APPARATUS ‘An optical bench with three uprights (central upright fixed, two outer uprights with lateral movement), a convex lens with lens holder, two optical needles, (one thin, one thick) 4 knitting needle and a half metre scale. THEORY ‘The relation between u, v and f for a convex lens is 1:11 uu Fry wu a tap where, f= focal length of convex lens u = distance of object needle from optical centre of the lens v = distance of image needle from optical centre of the lens. Note. According to sign-convention, u has negative value and v has positive value. Hence, f comes positive. DIAGRAM. aie v————> pte 8 Fig. Focal length of convex lens. PROCE DuRE - . thi Githe carver Lins is found eet eT aout ts of bldg On the Walt exucturde tee E - 2) The dant io fined en the bans holden and forced at the middle ¢ the Leal doneh . = Jive optical necdlu, ont as ohjset needle Oe gated caf onde pbrewettrin —. Lele aw ee Table for u, v; - and + Rov peel Lena = Position of Observed Corrected distance distance Serial i dt No. of Object Lens Image | OA=u OC=u u/ u v Obs. needle needle Obj at tinneg® A ° C | Aa Koaet] chase nee} 1.) feme) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) fer) )) (cm!) | (em eo} (2a) (2b) (20) (3a) (3b) (4a) (4b) (6) 6 1 | 45:8 | 75 | 120 ———Hr0B42 0-022 2 |25°8 | er | lowe +020 |0+034 3 | 68 | ar | qq gol jor Oy F 4 | 9q av | 5g OMI [ON4Y 5 lot | AS log 2-03137|0+2.0% 6. CALCULATIONS je Nae © Catentation fram Un, gape | ABzac= a8 | | CY OG= og=QZE Resver: ; a “The poco! Length 4 aa es os dobrmhed rer AW Me perimental AtSP $F Gee (2) (uv) fessor j Og coat rg -4) Ht © 4 j-2e's|_ ss \p.oasnal o-01 v oor 0d028 | 0-0 0:0 1k6 00192, 0 -025~ a tay 40 Se Sas ty PRECAUTIONS A. oe of the object and image needles should lie at the same height as the centre oth lens. 2. Parallax should be removed from tip to tip by keepi es ee away from the needle. ping eye at a distance at least anette a The object needle should be placed at such a distance that only real, inverted image of it is formed. 4. Index correction for u and v should be applied. SOURCES OF ERROR 1. The uprights may not be the vertical. 2. Parallax removal may not be perfect.

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