kf]v/f pkTosf ;fO8l;g 3'Dg hfcf}+ Knfli6ssf] k|of]u gu/f}+, jftfj/0f :j:y /fvf}+

ØØKnfli6s rf/;o jif{;Dd s'lxb}g,

3'dfpg] 7fpFx? ØØo;n] hldg tyf hn k|b'if0f ub{5,
a]ugf;–?kf tfn, kre}of aGohGt' kfs{ ØØKnfli6ssf efF8fdf tftf] vfB kbfy{ vfFbf
-lrl8of 3/_, k'DbLsf]6, :t'kf, 8]lehkmn, SofG;/ h:tf] 3fts /f]u nfUg ;Sb5,
Eo"6fj/, rd]/] u'kmf, ljGbjfl;gL dlGb/, ØØKnfli6s hnfpbf jfo'd08n k|b'lift x'G5,
dfpG6]g Do'lhodnufotsf 7fpFx? ØØvf]nfgfnf jf ;d''df Knfli6s k/] kfgL k|b'lift
uf8L 5'6\g] ;do M x'G5,
laxfg (M#) ah] To;}n] Knfli6ssf] ;§f sfuh / sk8fn] ag]sf
;Dks{ emf]nf k|of]u u/f}+ .
dfg;/f]j/ 6';{ P08 6«feN; g]kfn ;/sf/
061-544439, 589012, 9856051659,
9856034631, 9856082622 lj1fkg af]8{
jif{ @( c+s @## @)*! k'; $ ut] laxLaf/ g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$% Adarsha Samaj National Daily eAdarsha.com 19 Dec 2024 k[i7 $ d"No ¿= !)÷–

s/f/ sd{rf/L g/fVg ;/sf/nfO{

;+3n] lbPg sfg"g
cfbz{ ;dfh
cfbz{ ;dfh
kf]v/f, # k';
cfof]usf] ;'emfj
/fv]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] rfk lgs} ;xhLs/0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .’
w]/} 5 . Pp6} sfof{noaf6 @÷# k|b]z ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L cefj
x'g] u/L sd{rf/L g/fVg cfof]un]
k/fdz{ lbPsf] xf] . bkmf !$ df
;o of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ yf] / } lgs} a9]kl5 s/f/df sd{rf/L s/f/ / Hofnfbf/Ldf s'g} klg
kf]v/f, # k'; cfwf jif{ ;lsgnfUbf ah]6 vr{ sd{ rf/ Ln] k' u ] g, ’ pgn] eg] , /fVg] u/L P]g ;+zf]wg cWofb]z sd{rf/L /fVg gkfpg] Joj:yf
d'l:snn] @) k|ltzt xf/fxf/L ‘k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] sdL ePs} Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !& 5 . ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -!_
;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo 5 . nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k7fpg ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] nf]s df Hofnfbf/L / s/f/ sd{rf/L
5 . sltko sfof{nodf sd{rf/L
;/sf/n] ug]{ sfdx?sf] a]Unfa]Un} ;"rL ;do nfU5 . hgzlQmsf sf/0fn] ;]jf cfof]u;Fu /fo lng] lg0f{o g/fVg lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 eg] pkbkmf
5}gg\ . sfd eO;s]sf of]hgfdf
5 . s]xL Psn clwsf/sf ;"rL 5g\ eg] kof{Kt ah]6 vr{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . -@_ df P]gljkl/t sd{rf/L lgo'Qm
s]xL ;femf clwsf/sf] ;"rL 5 . rfx] h]xf];\, klg d"Nofª\sg ug] { k|fljlws
sd{rf/L gx'Fbf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / ug{ ;d:of 5 .’ cfof]un] clxn]sf] u/] lgo'lQm kfPsf] JolQmsf] tna,
tNnf txsf ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfdsf nflu ;a} lhNnfdf cj: yfdf s/ f/ eQf / ;' l jwfjfktsf] / sd
dflyNnf ;/sf/n] sfg"gL ufF7f] km'sfpg'kg]{ 7]s]bf/x?n] e'QmfgL kfPsf 5}gg\ .
ug{ ljwflosL k|lti7fgsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u08sLdf clxn] sd{rf/Lsf] r/d %) hgf xf/fxf/L cfof]un] sd{rf/L sd{ rf/ L / fVg ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'npk'/ ug]{
clgjfo{ 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/n] agfpg'kg]{ sd{rf/L yk x'g] gx'g] /fo lbPsf] pNn]v 5 .
!) cf}+ ;Dd]ngåf/f ;fta'Fb] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;efdf ;d:of 5 . s]xL sd{rf/L nf]s
sfg"gx? ;dodf gag]kl5 To;sf] k|ToIf
k]; ug]{ ah]6;DaGwL sfg"g / ah]6sf] cg' d fg pgsf] g/fVg eg] klg ah]6 5 . d+ l ;/ @* u08sL ;/ sf/ sf k| j Qmf
c;/ k|b]z / :yfgLo tx;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 gfd lgsfn]/
5 . ‘7"nf] ;+Vof sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ut] kq n] v] / 8f= 6s/ fh u'?ªn] ;/ sf/ n]
h;n] ubf{ jt{dfg /fHo Joj:yfdfly cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L cg';GwfgfTds lkmN8df gvl6F b } ;+ 3 df gfd
k|b]zsf ;efd'v, pk;efd'v / ;+;b\ a9\g] xf]Og . P]g cfof] un] a9Ldf cfjZostf cfwf/df lg0f{o u/]/
;]jf lbg ;+;bLo ah]6 sfof{no agfpg]
g} k|Zg p7fpg]sf] cfjfh ylkFbf] 5 . ;lrjx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf
lgsfn] / uPsf 5g\ . h;n] cfPkl5 b/aGbL b]vfP/ cWofb]z ^ dlxgfsf nflu hfg] atfP . ‘;/sf/n] k/fdz{
;ft} k|b]zsf ;efd'vx? ;+3n] ufF7f] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3 / k|b]z ;ef;Fu ubf{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfd ;':t l ; h { g f u / ] / Nofpg] tof/L c:yfoL sd{rf/L dfu]sf] xf], /fo kfPsf 5f}+ .
ul/Psf] xf] . ;DalGwt P]g tyf lgoddf sfg'gL k|aGw
gkm'sfpFbf;Dd k|b]zn] hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 ePsf] xf] . k7fpg ;lsPsf] / fVg] u/ L l/ Qm t/ cfjZostfcg' ; f/ lg0f{ o
;Dd]ngn] ;fta'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / To;sf] ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg
kfg{ g;Sg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . To;df u/]sf] 5 . ;+3af6 aGg afFsL /x]sf sfg"g cy{ dGqfnosf lgldQ 5} g . a? vr{ b/ aGbL ;+ V of u5{,’ pgn] eg], ‘xfdLnfO{ ah]6
;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\–k|ltlglw ;efsf ;j]{If0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;efd'v b]j/fh ;lrj l8NnL/ fd l/ Hofnn] s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ c? If]q 5g\,’ cl3 v'nfP/ k7fpg eg]sf] 5 . sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d:of k/]sf]
klxrfg u/L t'?Gt lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn
;efd'v / /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIfn] ;d]t . l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+3 / k|b]z ;efdf dGqfnox?af6 sd{rf/L cefjsf yk], ‘ljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{ sfof{non] ;/ sf/ n] k| f ljlws / s[ lif 5 . sd{rf/L cefjn] sfof{nox?
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . …;+3Lotf / ;+ljwfg
;+j}wflgs c8\rg, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, sfof{GjognfO{ tLj|tf lbg ;+3, k|b]z / ;+;bLo ultljlw k|;f/0f ug{ ;+;b\sf] sf/0f ah]6 vr{ x'g g;s]sf] cK7\of/f] eof] eg]/ dfu u/]kl5 tkm{sf sd{rf/L s/f/df /fVg] vfnL 5g\ . sd{rf/L s/f/df
;+;bLo sfo{;"rL k|efjsf/L agfpg / :yfgLo txsf] ;femf ;"rLcGtu{t lgdf{0f cfˆg} Rofgn ;~rfngsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfP . ‘sd{rf/L geP/ k"jf{wf/ ah] 6 vr{ ug' { klg / fHosf] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . k|b]z lghfdtL g/fVg] eg] cl3 a9\g} g;Sg]
Pscsf{sf c;n l;sfO cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ ul/g] sfg"gsf] ;Gbe{df tLgj6} ;efsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;+;bLo ;ldltx¿sf] sfof{non] Hofnfbf/Ldf dfG5] bfloTj xf] . lgoGq0f dfq} ug]{eGbf ;]jf P]gsf] bkmf !$ sf] k|lts"n cj:yf 5 .’
p2]Zon] ul7t cGt/Joj:yflksf d~rn] k/:k/ ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ / aGg afFsL sfdnfO{ k| e fjsf/ L agfpg ;dGjo
kf]v/fdf !) cf}+ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;+3Lotf sfg"gsf] cWoog / klxrfg u/L ;+3Lo ;xhLs/0f ug{ k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf]
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ckl/xfo{ sfg"gx? ;+;b\af6 sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5,Ú lgodfjnLdf pk;efd'vx¿sf] e"ldsf
tTsfn agfpg ;+3nfO{ bafa lbPsf] 5 . 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 . ;Dd] ngn] :ki6 ug{ kxn ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
ljz]ifu/L lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, lzIff P]g, sfg"g sfof{Gjog dfkg / pQ/ ljwflosL d~rsf] !! cf}+ ;Dd]ng ;'b"/klZrd k|b]z
k|x/L ;dfof]hg / hUuf k|flKt P]g tTsfn} k/LIf0fsf] nflu lgodfjnLdf Jojl:yt ug],{ ;efn] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
agfpg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . k|ltlglw ;+;bLo cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pj+ k|lzIf0fnfO{ o;} aLr, 6f] nLn] kf] v/ fsf] wfld{ s
;efsf ;efd'v b]j/fh l3ld/], /fli6«o ;ef Jojl:yt ug{ cg';Gwfg tyf k|lzIf0f ko{6sLo If]q u'Kt]Zj/ u'kmf, 8]lehkmn
cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfn, k|ltlglw;ef s]G› :yfkgf ug]{ tyf hgk|ltlglw / tyf k'DbLsf]6sf] ljzfn dxfb]jsf] d"lt{
pk;efd'v, /fli6«o;ef pkfWoIf, ;ft} sd{rf/LnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yfkg cjnf]sg tyf bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

>L zfGtL u'?ª

xfd|L 5f]/L÷lbbL÷d]/L >LdtL zfGtL u'?ª ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0f ;+:yf /]l8of] g]kfn
k|fb]lzs k|;f/0f sfof{no, u08sL k|b]z kf]v/fsf] sfof{no k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ePsf]df xfdL
clt xlif{t 5f}+ . of] ;'vb cj;/df pxfFsf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf;lxt
xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . z'e cfzLjf{b ÛÛ
afaf cfdf >Ldfg\
lnn axfb'/ u'?ª lx/fb]jL u'?ª wg axfb'/ u'?ª
efOx? eb}x? alxgLx?
/fh' u'?ª ;'of]u u'?ª sf]lknf u'?ª
O{Zj/ u'?ª k|of; u'?ª laGb' u'?ª
x]d s'df/ u'?ª eb}gLx? lgeL u'?ª
lbg]z u'?ª z'e]Iff u'?ª ;+uLtf u'?ª
/Iff u'?ª lk|G;f u'?ª HjfO“x?
a'xf/Lx? cfhL z]/ axfb'/ u'?ª
/ZdL u'?ª ylDasf u'?ª /fh yfkf
;+uLtf u'?ª 5f]/L5f]/f
bLkf u'?ª r]l/; u'?ª, lzjfG; yfkf
 @)*! k'; $ ut] laxLaf/ ljljw @

cfbz{jf0fL OG;]ssf vs'/]n ;Ddflgt shf{ e'QmfgL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL !% lbg]
kf]v/f, # k'; -cfbz{ ;dfh_– k|j4{g s]G›n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|df0fkq / km"ndfnfn] ;Ddfg cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
1fgeGbf sNkgf w]/} zlQmzfnL x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ If]qdf of]ubfgsf] sfo{qmddf Pl;of dfgj clwsf/ u/] . sfe|]knf~rf]s kfFrvfn !! k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*!.)%.@*
sb/ ub}{ OG;]s u08sL k|b]z tyf ;f+ : s[ lts ljsf; d~r sf vs'/]n !^ jif{b]lv u08sL bf];|f]k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*!.)(.)$
k|d'v lzjk|;fb vs'/]n ;Ddflgt -Pl;og kmf] / d_sf] ;dGjodf o; ho dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] hUuf lwtf] /fvL ljleGg
– cNj6{ cfOG:6fOg k|b]zdf /x]/ dfgj clwsf/sf]
ePsf 5g\ . ul/ Psf] sfo{ qmddf a' w af/ zLif{s cGtu{t lng'ePsf] shf{sf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{'kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh /sd ga'emfO{ gltg{' eO{ o;
cfk|jf;g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o vs'/]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . /Ifsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;+:yf;Fu ug{' ePsf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g ug{' ePsf] / k6s–k6s df}lvs tyf lnvLt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;fy}
lbj; cj;/df kf]v/f k|b]z gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]usf pgn] k|b]zsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] 3/ b}nf]df uO{ shf{ e'QmfgLsf nflu cg'/f]w ubf{;d]t s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] Joj;fo ;b:o bLks e08f/Ln] vs'/nnfO{
] If]qdf pRr of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s !% lbg leqdf o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf a'emfpg' xf]nf

;DkfbsLo gfkmfsf] gful/s kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f

jf /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f k]; ug{ cfpg'xf]nf egL of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
pQm ;do calw leq klg ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh / ;fFjfdf nfu]sf] xh{gf / cGo b} b:t'/ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf
cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ tyf P]g sf] lgod @)&% adf]lhd sfg'gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{
kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++ #@, /fhfsf rf}tf/fl:yt shf{ lnbf lbg' ePsf] lwtf] hdfgt lnnfd laqmL u/L shf{ c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . olb lwtf]

lkPn l;+x /x]gg\ ;flxTo ljBfnosf] rd]gf u[x lgdf{0f ubf{ tklzn adf]lhdsf]
cfDbfgL tyf vr{ ePsf] Aoxf]/f ;/f]sf/jfnfdf hfgsf/Lsf
lnnfdaf6 C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf ;d]t c;'n pk/ x'g g;s] wghdfgL a:g]af6 c;'n pk/ u/L lnO{g]
Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 .
;b:otf g+= %($ wghdfgLM ;fljqL /fpt
sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{ gu/ k|d'v tyf
dGqL lkPn l;+xsf] cfOtaf/ /flt pkrf/sf qmddf
;fFem
kf]v/f, # k'; -cfbz{ ;dfh_–
nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
of]hgfsf] gfdM a|Xd?kf dfljsf] rd]gf u[x lgdf{0f
C0fsf] gfd M cd/ /fpt
a'afsf] gfd M Zofd axfb'/ /fpt
>LdfgM Zofd axfb'/ /fpt
;;'/fM bfg axfb'/ /fpt
pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] gfdM a|Xd?kf dflj kf]v/f, #@, xh'/ a'af M bfg axfb'/ /fpt gf=k|=g+ $^.)!.&!.)*#^#, sf:sL
lgwg eof] . pgL cfGb|f;DaGwL /f]uaf6 /f]uaf6 u|:t cd]l/sfsf] la:sgl;g /fHol:yt /fhfsf rf}tf/f, sf:sL gf=k|= g+ !%$()!, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)$^.)@.)@
Dofl8;gdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] hf/L ldltM @)^!.!!.#) ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )$
lyP . pgL ** jif{sf lyP . k|hftGq :yfkgfkZrft\ of]hgf s'n nfutM ?=!$,!%,)))÷– ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )$ 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
;+:yf g]kfnL cd]l/sLd}qL ;+3
sfof{noaf6M ?=!@,)),)))÷– 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
lj;+ @)$( ;fndf ;DkGg sf7df8f}+ gu/kflnsfdf -gfkmf_ n] ;flxTo ;fFem u/]sf]
5. ljBfnoaf6 lgodfg';f/ nfut ;xeflutfM ?=@,!%)))÷– ;b:otf g+= *)$ wghdfgLM cd/ /fpt
pgL gu/ k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . gu/ k|d'v ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ ;flxTo ;fFem of]hgf ;Demf}tf ldltM @)*! sflQs !! ut] C0fsf] gfd M hgs /fpt a'afM Zofd axfb'/ /fpt
eP klg pgn] gu/df cfwf/e"t sfdx? u/] . To;/L of]hgf ;'? ldltM @)*! sflQs !@ ut] a'afsf] gfd M Zofd axfb'/ /fpt xh'/a'af M bfg axfb'/ /fpt
jl/i7 uLtsf/ cfgGb clwsf/Lsf] xh'/ a'af M bfg axfb'/ /fpt gf=k|=g+ !%$()!, sf:sL
sfd ug{] qmddf pgn] sf7df8f}+ /fhwfgL zx/nfO{ k|dv ' cfltYo tyf gfkmfsf cWoIf of]hgf ;DkGg ldltM @)*! d+l;/ @* ut] gf=k|=g+ $^!)!#.^(, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)^!.!!.#)
cfljisf/ ef/tLsf] cWoIftfdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt M ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt hf/L ldlt M @)^$.)$.#! ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )$
dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg' kb{5 Pp6f lehg lgsfn] . ePsf] xf] . k'?ifM !# hgf ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )$ 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
pgn] Tof] s'/f ubf{ w]/] To;df lj/f]w hgfPsf sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ :j= dlxnfM $ hgf 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
lyP . sltkon] dxfgu/kflnsf eg]sf] 7"nf] s'/f ljho dNnsf ;'k'qLx¿ jGbgf ;b:otf g+= %&&# wghdfgLM cDd/ axfb'/ k'g
dNn, l;h{gf dNn / cr{gf b'uf{nfn kl08t -cWoIf_ C0fsf] gfd M df]ltsnf k'g a'afM s0f{ axfb'/ k'g xh'/
xf], Tof] clxn] ;Dej 5}g eg]/ pgnfO{ xtf]T;fx >Ldfg gfd M cDd/ axfb'/ k'g xh'/a'afM 6]s axfb'/ k'g
dNnn] k|of]hg u/]sf] ‘ljho >L a|≈d ?kf dflj ;;'/f a'af M s0f{ axfb'/ k'g gf=k|=g+ %!&%@, sf:sL
klg ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . t/ pgn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] dNn sljtf k|ltof]lutf k'/:sf/Ú kf]v/f–#@, /fhfsf] rf}tf/f, sf:sL gf=k|=g+ $^#)!*.@!%, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)%#.!!.@!
;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f oxL x'g]5 eg]/ lg/Gt/ To;df tyf ;dfh;]jL :j= s[i0fbf; hf/L ldlt M @)^#.!).!^ ;fljs 7]ufgf ;fbL{vf]nf, )*
dNnsL ;'kq' L wg dNnn] k|of]hg dfnkf]t sfof{no sf:sL kf]v/faf6 k|sflzt ;fljs 7]ufgf ;fbL{vf]nf, )* 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
nflu/x] / @)%@ ;fndf sf7df8f}+ gu/kflnsfnfO{ u/sf]
] ‘gfkmf afn;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
‘dxfgu/kflnsfÚ 3f]if0ff ug{ u/fpg ;dy{ eP . ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
;b:otf g+= %#!) wghdfgLM /fh' ufos wghdfgLM ;Gtf]if ufos
lg0ff{ osdf uLtsf/ ÷slj k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)(.)# C0fsf] gfd M pk]G› ufos a'afM lbn axfb'/ ufos a'afM lbn axfb'/ ufos
Tof] g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] dxfgu/kflnsf xf] / pgL sf:sL lhNnf df}h] em'k|fª !÷# g+= sf lh=d' nfn l;+ u'?ªsf], ;fg' e› l;+ u'?ª lhDdf a'af gfd M lbn axfb'/ ufos xh'/ a'afM n66] ufos xh'/ a'afM n66] ufos
cfgGb clwsf/L, slj j;Gt >]i7
dxfgu/kflnsfsf klxnf] gu/ k|d'v x'g\ . of] s'/f / sljoqL /Lgf rf}w/L, slj 8f=
;fljs !((! ;fnsf] kfvf]tkm{sf] df]7 ptf/ adf]lhd df]7 g+= () ›=g+= ## df w+k' nfdfsf]+ Åh'/ a'af M n66] ufos gf= k|= g+=$^!))!÷$*)^, sf:sL gf=k|= g+ !!^^(&, sf:sL
gfpFdf ;fljs btf{ ePsf] @)#$ ;fn;Ddsf] lt/f] an axfb'/ tdfËn] lt/]sf], e"=;'= & gf=k|= g+ !^()@(, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)^%.)&&@) hf/L ldlt M @)%*.)$.)&
Oltxf;df 7"nf] cIf/n] c+lst ul/Psf] 5 . x]dGt >]i7, sljloqL wg dNn g+= kmf/fddf bnaxfb'/n] nut lbPsf] ;e]{ gfkLdf sf:sL lhNnf nuf{ª # sf] ls=g+= hf/L ldlt M @)^#.)#.!@ 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !^, sf:sL 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !^, sf:sL
pgL gu/ k|dv' eP/ sf7df8f}+ gu/kflnsfdf k'Ubf >]i7 / slj s[i0f l;hfktL lyP . !)& If]=km= )–(–@–@ sf] hUuf lkmN8a'sdf anaxfb'/ / bnaxfb'/ tdfËsf gfpFdf sfod 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !^, sf:sL
!^ k|ltof]uLdWo] g/]G›/fh /]UdL ePsf]df an jxfb'/ tdfËsf] ldlt @)^^÷!!÷@$ df d[To' ePsf], bnaxfb'/ tdfËsf]
;b:otf g+= %#%& wghdfgLM ;f]d axfb'/ u'?Ë
;fwg;|f]tsf] Hofb} sdL lyof] . ;fwg;|f]tsf] cefj k|yd, ;Gtf]ifL e08f/L låtLo / ldlt @)$)÷)!÷!& df d[To' ePsf], jn jxfb'/sf] Psdfq >LdtL n]v s'df/L tdfËsf]
C0fsf] gfd M ljj]s ;'gf/ a'afM 6]sg l;+x u'?Ë
ldlt @)&$÷)#÷)* df d[To' ePsf], bnaxfb'/sf] Psdfq >LdtLn] csf]{ ljjfx u/L cGt}
ePsf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg 8f= chLt l3ld/] t[tLo eP . uPsf] bnaxfb'/ tdfËsf] Psdfq 5f]/f k"0f{axfb'/ tdfËsf] klg ldlt @)^#÷)(÷!% df a'af gfd M /fd axfb'/ ;'gf/ xh'/ a'afM sdfg l;+x u'?Ë
@! afnaflnsfx¿ ;d]tn] d[To' ePsf] egL kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ sf] r=g+= !**& ldlt @)*!÷)^÷!# sf] xh'/ a'af M g/ axfb'/ ;'gf/ gf=k|=g+ $^.)!.&).)*&!), sf:sL
vf]hf]sf] eg]/ pgnfO{ luHofpg] klg u/] . t/ pgn] gf=k|=g+ $^.)!.&#.)*^(#, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)&).!).!#
;/; sljtf jfrg u/]sf] ;f] l;kmfl/;af6 v'nL cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufsf] xsbf/ xfdL r'gaxfb'/ tdfË / a'l4 >L
cfˆgf ljb]zL ;fyLx?nfO{ cfˆgf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng n]v sfˆn], tdfËn] xfd|f gfpFdf 5'6 hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf ;+o'Qm dfu hf/L ldlt M @)&#.!).!& ;fljs 7]ufgf df}hf, sf:sL
lgj]bg k]z ug{'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufdf o; clw s;}n] sf/afxL rnfPsf] eP jf lghsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( sf:sL 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !^
;Defjgf cf}+NofpFb} ;xfotf NofP . w]/} ;+:yfx?n] clzd l3ld/] / h"gf l/hfnn]
u/ ] sf lyP . jl/ i7 uLtsf/
dfu adf]lhd 5'6 hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L ug{ gldNg] jf btf{ x'g gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP jf ;b:otf g+= %@)) wghdfgLM uf]df bjf8L wghdfgLM lbg]z bjf8L
pgL;Fu ;fem]bf/ eP/ sfd u/] . pgsf tL sfdx? clwsf/ Ln] @ sljtf jfrg
tklzndf pNn]lvt hUufdf c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs kg{ uP C0fsf] gfd M /fh]G› k|;fb bjf8L >LdfgM /fh]G› k|;fb bjf8L a'af gfd M b'uf{ bQ bjf8L
of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ;j'b k|df0f ;lxt bfaL ph'/L a'af gfd M b'uf{ bQ bjf8L ;;'/f a'af M b'uf{ bQ bjf8L xh'/ a'af M honfn bjf8L
;Dembf To;a]nf pkk|d'v eP/ lgjf{rg gjLGb|/fh ug{'sf] ;fy} ljb]zLe"lddf g]kfnL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf. cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg]5 . kl5 s;}sf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . xh'/ a'af M honfn bjf8L gf=k|=g+ $^!)#*.!%&, sf:sL gf=k|=g+ $^!)#*.@ sf:sL
hf]zLnfO{ klg ;Demg' kg{] x'G5 . pgL vl6P/ sfd ;flxTo / ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f / tklznM gf=k|= g+ !@#$$$, sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)^$.!!.@^ hf/L ldlt M @)^^.@.!$
k|j4{gdf k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfon] lhNnf uflj; j8f lsQf If]qkmn lj/x lsl;d lkmN8a'ssf] hf/L ldlt M @)%*.!!.!% 7]ufgf df5fk"R5], )# 3frf]s sf:s
ug{df dflx/ lyP . pgLx?sf] hf]8L v'a ldn]sf] u/sf]
] sfdsf] k|z; + f u/] . ;flxTo ÷gkf g+= g+= Joxf]/f 7]ufgf df5fk"R5], )# 3frf]s sf:sL
lyof] . h;nfO{ ‘s]d]:6«LÚ ldn]sf] eGy] . Pshgfn] ;fFem ;+of]hsdf n]v sfˆn] / sf:sL unf{ª # !)& )–(–@–@ ds} bf]od anaxfb'/ / ;b:otf g+= $*% wghdfgLM b]jL kl/of/
bnaxfb'/ tdfË C0fsf] gfd M /fdrG› kl/of/ >LdfgM /fdrG› kl/of/
b]z ljb]zaf6 ;fwg ;|f]t h'6fP/ NofpFy] eg] csf{n] kj{t /]UdL ;x;+of]hs lyP . Olt ;+jt\ @)*! ;fn kf}if # ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ . a'af gfd M xl/ s'df/ kl/of/ ;;'/f a'af M xl/ s'df/ kl/of/M
cys kl/>d u/]/ sfo{;Dkfbg ub{y] . ladfn]v x/fof] xh'/ a'af M s0f{ axfb'/ kl/of/ gf=k|=g+ !^(*&(, sf:sL
dfnkf]t sfof{no sf:sL kf]v/faf6 k|sflzt gf=k|= g+ &$#&@, sf:sL hf/L ldltM @)^#.)$.)#
lkPn l;+x ljBfyL{ cj:yfdf w]/}k6s h]n uP . ldlt @)*!.^.!% ut] la/f}6faf6 hf/L ldlt M @)%%.)%.)! ;fljs 7]ufgf k'/Grf}/, )@
ef/tdf :jlgjf{zgdf klg uP . pgL jg tyf lgd{nkf]v/L hfg]qmddf d]/f]] ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;fljs 7]ufgf k'/Grf}/, )@ 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
ladfn]v x/fPsf] x'Fbf kfpg'x'g] k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)(.)# 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/
jftfj/0f dGqL klg ag] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] s]Gb|Lo dxfg'efjx?n] pNn]lvt gDa/df sf:sL lhNnf df}h] af6'n]rf}/ !÷# g+= sf lh=d' u8'nWjhsf] anaxfb'/ ;b:otf g+= %^&^ wghdfgLM l;df s'df/L zdf{ kf}8]n
;ldltdf /x]/ klg sfd u/] . pgsf] ljifodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . a:g]tsf] o]1axfb'/ lhDdf ;fljs !((! ;fnsf] kfvf] tkm{sf] df]7 ptf/ C0fsf] gfdM emnsgfy kf}8]n >LdfgM emnsgfy kf}8]n
laldtsf] gfd M zf/bfb]jL adf]lhd df]7 g+= @$ b=g+= # df anaxfb'/ j:g]tsf] gfpFdf ;fljs btf{ a'af gfd M nf]sgfy kfWo ;;'/f a'af M nf]sgfy kfWo
n]Vbf of] klg eGg' kb{5 ls sf+u|];sf g]tf xh'/ a'af M k"0f{ eb| pkfWo gf=k|=g+ *(%@&, :of+hf
clwsf/L ePsf] @)#@ ;fn;Ddsf] lt/f] lt/]sf], e"=;'= & g+= kmf/fddf nut lbPsf] gf=k|=g+ $$##), :of+hf hf/L ldlt M @)^#.!@.)&
u0f]zdfg\ l;+xsf] JolQmTjaf6 pgL olt k|efljt kf]ln;L gDa/ M !#))))))^* ;e]{ gfkLdf sf:sL lhNnf af6'n]rf}/ ( sf] ls=g+= @%* If]=km= )–(–!–# hf/L ldlt M @)%%.)!.@) ;fljs 7]ufgf ljrf/L rf}tf/ :of+hf
eP ls cfhLjg u0f]zdfg\ l;+xsf] ;lGgs6df /x] . 7]ufgfM kf]v/f–@!, lgd{nkf]v/L sf] hUuf lkmN8a'sdf /fd axfb'/ vqLsf] gfpFdf sfod ePsf]df /fdaxfb'/ ;fljs 7]ufgf ljrf/L rf}tf/ :of+hf 7]ufgf kf]v/f, )% k/:ofË
;Dks{ M (*)^%^%&!# vqLsf] ldlt @)%%÷)$÷)@ df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] xsbf/ Psdfq >LdtL 7]ufgf kf]v/f, )% k/:ofË
sltkon] pgnfO{ u0f]zdfg\sf] ‘wd{k'qÚ ;d]t eGg] b'uf{ vqL ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUuf d]/f gfpFdf 5'6 hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L u/LkfpF ;b:otf g+= $()) wghdfgLM lji0f'dfof ;'gf/
ub{y] . cfˆgf] 3/kl/jf/ 5f8]/ RofS;Laf/Ldf g} egL sf:sL lhNnf kf]v/f !^ a:g] b'uf{ vqLn] o; sfof{nodf Psnf}6L dfu C0fsf] gfd M xs{ ;'gf/ >LdfgM xs{ ;'gf/
cfP/ a:g' pgsf] 7"nf] ;dk{0f xf] . pgL ;a};Fu ;]6L 6+sL lgj]bg k]z ug{'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufdf o; cl3 s;}n] sf/jfxL rnfPsf] a'afsf] gfd M lvg] ;'gf/ ;;'/fM M lvg] ;'gf/
eP jf lghsf] dfu adf]lhd 5'6 hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L ug{ gldNg] jf btf{ xh'/ a'af M uh]Gb| ;'gf/ gf=k|=g+ !##(%), sf:sL
ldNy] . pbf/ :jefjsf lyP . k9\gdf cToGt tyf kfgL 6+sL x'g gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP jf tklzndf pNn]lvt hUufdf c? s;}sf] xs gf=k|= g+ !!^&(( sf:sL hf/L ldlt M @)%(.!!.@@
hf/L ldlt M @)%*.)$.)( ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )^
?lr /fVy] / gofFgofF s'/f ;'Gg, x]g{ dg k/fpFy] . ;kmf nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs kg{ uP of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn]
#% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ;j'b k|df0f ;lxt bfjL ph'/L ug{ cfpg'xf]nf. cGoyf ;fljs 7]ufgf nfdfrf}/, )^ 7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/ a]l;rf]s
pgL cfbz{jfbL lyP . pgn] w]/}sf nflu w]/} lbP, ug{'k/]df sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg]5 . kl5 s;}sf] ph'/ jfh'/ nfUg] 5}g .
7]ufgf kf]v/f, !( nfdfrf}/ a]l;rf]s
t/ cfkm"n] lnPgg\ . o:tf] :jefjsf] JolQm kfpg' ;Dks{ tklznM
b'n{e xf] . pgsf] lgwgn] o; If]qdf ck"/0fLo Iflt )^!–%(!^@! lhNnf uflj; j8f lsQf If]qkmn lj/x lsl;d lkmN8a'ssf]
(*)@*%@&&% ÷gkf g+= g+= Joxf]/f
ePsf] 5 . (&)*)*)#!) sf:sL af6'n]rf}/ ( @%* )–(–!–# /fd axfb'/ vqL
(&)*)*)#@) O{lt ;+jt @)*! ;fn kf}if # ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

cfhsf] k~rf+u /flzkmn

Hof]= u+uf;fu/ pkfWofo vr{ef/ a9\bf cfly{s tfnd]n ldnfpg ufx|f] kg{]5 . w]/} JolQmsf] k|z+;fsf] kfq algg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf gofF dfofk|]dsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg]5 . ;fgf] k|of;n] g} 7"nf
df]afOn M (*%^)$!(@)
Youtube : GG TV Nepal cgfjZos sfo{df e'Nbf dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ u'Dg]5 . 1fg tyf l;ksf] k|of]un] ubf{ cfob/ a9fpg ;lsg]5 . sfo{ aGg]5g\ . dfGohg;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] cj;/ ldNbf v';L
:jf:Yodf PSsfl; ;d:of b]lvg ;S5, vfgkfgdf ljrf/ kfl/jfl/s ;xof]un] ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;kmn eOg]5 . nfUg]5 . sd{ If]qdf gofF cj;/ ldNg]5 . ;sf/fTds
lj;+ @)*! ;fn kf}if $ ut] laxLaf/, tbg';f/ O;+ @)@$ d]if k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . ;+od /xg' xf]nf . j[if k9fOdf rf;f] /xg]5 . ldy'g ;f]rljrf/sf] pbo x'g]5 .
l8;]Da/ !( tfl/v, sfno'Qmgfd ;+jT;/, >L;"o{blIf0ffog,
x]dGt Ct' . rfGb|dfg cg';f/ kf}ifs[i0fkIfsf] rt'yL{ ltly l9n} eP klg kl/>dsf] d"Nof+sg kfOg]5 . wfld{s ofqfsf] gofF ;Demf}tfn] emg\ tgfj ylkg]5 . dgdf z+sf pkz+sf lk|ohg;Fusf] /dfOnf] kn laTg]5 . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf]
;Defjgf b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo ;fdfGo aGb} hfg]5 . ;sf/fTds pAhgfn] sfo{ ug{ ufx|f] kg{]5 . cfkm\gf nflu eGbf c?sf efjgf hfu[t x'g]5 . dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L ldNg]5 .
lbjf !@M!@ ah];Dd, To;kl5 k~rdL /xg]5 . ;f]rljrf/ cfpg]5 . ;du|df lbg ;'wf/f]Gd'v /xg] b]lvG5 . sfd Jojxf/df v6\g' kg{]5 . c?sf] ljZjf;df kbf{ cfly{s kIf dha't aGg]5 . sfd u/]/ w}/} JolQmnfO{
gIfq M cZn]iff dWo/flq kl5 $M#& ah];Dd, To;kl5 d3f ss{6 l;+x dxTjk"0f{ cj;/df kl5 kl/g]5 . sGof cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg]5 .
/xg]5 .
5}6f}+ efjsf] rGb|df u|xn] ;fdfGo cGof]nsf] jftfj/0f Odfgbfl/tfsf] kfq algg]5 . :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g]5 eg] c;xh jftfj/0f aGgfn] b}lgs sfdsfhdf ;d]t afwf
ljis'+efbL of]u M j}w[tL j]n'sf (M$! ah];Dd, To;kl5 agfpg ;S5, dfGohgsf] ;Nnfxdf cl3 a9\g' xf]nf . 6fl9Psf aGw'afGwj;Fusf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . c8\rg cfpg] 5g\ . wg eP/ klg ;xL :yfgdf nufgL ug{
ljis'De /xg]5 . cfly{s kIf dha't /xFbf gofF nufgL ul/g]5 . cfz df/]sf] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . ;f]r]cg'?k sfd sfo{ aGbf ;lsg] 5}g . s7f]/ af]nL Jojxf/sf sf/0f aGg} cfF6]sf
cfgGbfbL of]u M cd[t . t'nf wg/sd xft kg{]5 . j[lZrs cfgGb nfUg]5 . wg' sfo{ ;d]t lau|g] 5g\ .
s/0f M sf}nj /flq !@M@& ah];Dd, To;kl5 u/ /xg]5 .
d]nldnfksf] efjgf hfu[t x'g]5 . k/fqmd efjsf] rGb|df Joj;foaf6 cflh{t /sdn] ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . zf/Ll/s ljlzi6 sfo{df cltlysf] ;Tsf/ kfOg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:of
>L;"o{ M wg' /flzdf, rGb|df M ss{6 /flzdf dWo/flq kl5
u|xsf k|efjn] oz, s[lt a9\g]5 . kl/>dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg :km"lt{ sfod /xg]5 . kl/>d a9L ug'{ k/] tfklg plrt xn eP/ hfg]5 . k|z+;sx? ylkg] 5g\ . k'/fgf ;d:of xn
$M#& ah];Dd /xg]5 . kfOg]5 . bfh'efOsf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ aGg]5 . d"Nof+sg ldNbf hf]z hfFu/ ylkg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df ub{} gofF ;Demf}tf ug{] ;do /x]sf] 5 . 7"nf JolQm;Fu
;"of{]bo M ^M%! ah], ;"of{:t M a]n'sf %M!! ah] x'g]5 . ds/ v';Lsf] va/ kfOg]5 . s'De hfu[t eOg]5 . ;do z'e /xg] b]lvG5 . dLg glhlsg] cj;/ ;d]t ldNg]5 .
 @)*! k'; $ ut] laxLaf/ #

lu|g kf]v/f dxf]T;jsf] a}+lsª kf6{g/ k|bLk d]df]l/on af:s]6an

kf]v/f, # k'; -cfbz{ ;dfh_– sf:sLsf] 5f]d|f]ªsf k|bLk u'?ªsf]
kf]v/f, # k'; -cfbz{ ;dfh_– /x]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{af/] cfof]hs sfddf nufpg] x'bF f cfkm" k|efljt ug{ kfpFbf xf};nf ldn]sf] atfP .
!# cf}+ kf]v/f dxf]T;jsf] a}+lsª Sna cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ yfkf ePsfn] ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf sfo{qmddf Snasf ;+:yfks :d[ltdf klxnf] ;+:s/0fsf] v'nf k'?if tyf dlxnf af:s]6an
kf6{g/ ?kdf lu|g 8] enkd]G6 / a} + s sf k| d ' v sfo{ sf/ L lbPsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf lxdfno av|] n, låtLo k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'? ePsf] 5 . r}Fk/ n]d efOvns 3fGb|s ' sf] cfof]hgfdf
kf]v/f !), /fd3f6l:yt k'g ;dfhsf] af:s]6an sf]6{df k|bLk d]df]l/on
a}+sn] ;xsfo{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . clws[t xl/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLaLr Sna cWoIf yfkfn] Snan] pkfWoIf ;" o { axfb' / aflgofF ,
af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] xf] . klxnf] lbg v'nf k'?iftkm{ ^ v]n
o'gfO6]8 Sna cfof]hgfdf cfufdL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . cfof]hgf ug]{ kf]v/f dxf]T;j sf]iffWoIf ho/fd cfrfo{, Snasf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ u'?ªn] atfP . laxLaf/ klg
k'; @% b]lv df3 & ;Dd cd/l;+x ;Demf}tfkl5 k|d'v sfo{sf/L ljz'4 ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o k" 0 f{ s' d f/ k'?iftkm{s} v]nx? x'g]5g\ . v'nf k'?iftkm{ !& / dlxnftkm{ % l6dn] efu
rf}/df dxf]T;j x'Fb}5 . clws[t a'9fyf]sLn] o'gfO6]8;Fu ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lnPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g cGgk"0f{ !! sf j8fWoIf lxdaxfb'/
kf] v/ f Go" / f] 8df s] Gb| L o cl3Nnf] ;+ : s/ 0fsf kf] v/ f g} kf] v/ f dxf] T;j oxfF ; Dd dxf] T;jsf] k| r f/ k| ; f/ tLj| u'?ªn] u/] . k'?iftkm{ ljh]tfn] *) xhf/ / pkljhtfn] %) xhf/, lzN8,
sfof{no /x]sf] u|Lg 8]enkd]G6 dxf]T;jx?df ;d]t ;xsfo{ ub}{ dxf]T;jdf ;d]t ;xsfo{ ug{ Snan] kf] v/ f dxf] T;j cfOk' u ] sf] atfP . cl3Nnf] kfl/Psf] ;+of]hs lbg]z ;'gf/n] d]8n tyf k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5g\ . dlxnftkm{ ljh]tfnfO{ @) xhf/ /
a}+sn] dxf]T;jsf] a}+lsª kf6{g/df cfO/xFbf t]x|f}+ ;+:s/0fsf] kf]v/f kfpbf v';L nfu]sf] atfP . cfof]hgf u/L art /sd ;fdflhs ;+:s/0fdf em}+ lu|g;Fu ;xsfo{ hfgsf/L lbP . pkljh]tfnfO{ !) xhf/, lzN8, d]8n tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

kf]v/f kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf] shf{ gltg]{ C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)(÷)$ ut]sf] cfbz{ ;dfh /fli6«o b}lgs
kf]v/f kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf] ljleGg zfvf sfof{noaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt
shf{ zLif{s cGtu{t shf{ pkof]u ug'{x'g] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt shf{jfnfx?n] pQm shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
shf{sf] ltg'{ a'emfpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]tsf] /sd shf{ e'QmfgL #_ C0fLsf] gfd kbd s'df/L >]i7 -gf=k|=g= %!@%, kj{t _ &_ C0fLsf] gfd ofd axfb'/ yfkf -gf=k|=g+= $#&!^, tgx'F _ !!_ C0fLsf] gfd ch'{g lj1fkg Ph]G;L
tflnsf adf]lhd r'Qmf e'QmfgL gu/L shf{ lng] ;dodf o; ljQLo ;+:yf;+u shf{ lzif{s JoflQmut cf]e/8«fˆ6 shf{ shf{sf] gfd df]6{u]h shf{ shf{ lzif{s Jofkf/ cfjlws shf{
ePsf] ;Demf}tf zt{gfdf / aGb]hx?sf] pNn3+g ug'{ePsf] tyf o; ljQLo :yfoL 7]ufgf x'jf; uf=kf= j8f g+ # :yfoL 7]ufgf /fgLkf]v/L uf=lj=; j8f g+=)&, tgx'F kmd{ /x]sf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf=–*, sf:sL
;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 efvf gf3]sf] shf{ lgoldt tyf r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg af/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g++=!&, sf:sL xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf=j8f g+=–!$, sf:sL :yfoL n]vf (PAN) g+ !@*%#%!)%
Daf/ df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh afa'sf] gfd ofd jxfb'/ >]i7 afa'sf]] gfd ltn axfb'/ yfkf sDkgL btf{ g+= @%$#*÷)&(÷)*)
/ cGo b}–b:t'/ /sd ;d]t ;dodf gltg'{ ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] o; ;"rgf k|sflzt
kltsf] gfd dg jxfb'/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd Pdfg l;+x yfkf k|f]k|/fO6/ tyf wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
;;¬/fsf] gfd gf/fo0f k|;fb >]i7
ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;Dk"0f{ efvf gf3]sf] aSof}tf shf{ /sd o; ljQLo wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfd ch'{g lu/L - gf=k|=g+= $^!))$÷@*&, sf:sL_
;+:yfdf bflvn u/L shf{ lgoldt tyf r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{' u/fpg'x'g ;DalGwt wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfd s];L dfof yfkf -gf=k|=g+= #!!@&, tgx'F_ :yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
C0fL, JolQmut wghdfgLstf{ / lwtf] ;'/If0f lbg] JolQmnfO{ o;} ;"rgf¢f/f gfd lbk]z >]i7 -gf=k|=g= $*%!@, kj{t _ :yfoL 7]ufgf /fgLkf]v/L uf=lj=; j8f g+=)&, tgx'F afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf shf{ c;'nL ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu tkfO{ C0fLn] o; ljQLo :yfoL 7]ufgf k}o"F uf=kf= j8f g+=)$, kj{t xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf=j8f g+=–!$, sf:sL afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L
;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfOlbg'ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lwtf] ;'/If0f -rn tyf xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g++=!&, sf:sL afa'sf] gfd /]v axfb'/ yfkf wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM
crn ;DklQ_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&#, o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
afa'sf] gfd dfg axfb'/ >]i7 kltsf] gfd ofd axfb'/ yfkf s_ gfd u'dfb]jL lu/L -gf=k|=g+= !@%!%!, sf:sL_
afh]sf] gfd gf/fo0f k|;fb >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfd ltn axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL
shf{ c;"nL tyf ckn]vg ljlgodfjnL / cGo k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd shf{
;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf C0fL / JolQmut wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd ;dfj]z u/L lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
lwtf] ;'/If0f lnnfd laqmL ug]{ tyf lwtf] ;'/If0f ck|of{Kt x'g uO{ shf{ c;'nL lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M kbd s'df/L >]i7 lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M ofd axfb'/ yfkf afa'sf] gfd t'nf lu/L
x'g g;s]df AolQmut wghdfgL lbg] tkl;nsf AolQmx?sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] l;= lhNnf Uff=lj=; j8f g+= ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ qm=; lhNnf uf=lj=; j8f g+= lstf g+= l;6 g+= If]qkmn kltsf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
g ;;'/fsf] gfd b]j lu/L
tyf lghx?sf] xs nfUg] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t shf{ c;'n pk/ ug{ ! tgx'F 5fª % !)%) %v !*@=*# ju{=ld
sf/jfxL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ! tgx'F u'0ffbL * ((( *u )–!)–@–) v_ gfd lzj lu/L -gf=k|=g+= $^!))$÷@$#, sf:sL_
tkl;n !))) *u )–!@–@–! :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL
shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf *_ C0fLsf] gfd czf]s nfnrg -gf=k|=g @!!^&, sf:sL_ afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
shf{ lzif{s JolQmut 3/ shf{ afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L
!_ C0fLsf] gfd xf]6n dsfp a]ugf; n]s $_ C0fLsf] gfd s[lt yfkf du/ -gf=k|=g+=$@–)@–&#–)%#%@, :of∙hf_ :yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f j8f g+=)(, sf:sL
shf{ lzif{s ko{6g cfjlws, cf]e/8«fkm6, xfo/ kr]{h shf{ shf{ lzif{s k]zfut shf{ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g++=!%, sf:sL u_ gfd /fd rGb| lu/L -gf=k|=g+= !#!*(*, sf:sL_
kmd{ /x]sf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=#!, sf:sL :yfoL 7]ufgf s]j/] e~hofª uf=lj=; j8f g+=–)$, :ofª\hf afa'sf] gfd a'l4 axfb'/ nfnrg :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL
:yfoL n]vf (PAN) g+ ^)$)(*#@^ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–)!, l;DkfgL, sf:sL afh]sf] gfd lht axfb'/ u'?ª xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
sDkgL btf{ g+= !!%*#÷)&@÷)&# afa'sf] gfd gljg yfkf afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
afh]sf] gfd /fh s'df/ yfkf du/ wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
k|f]kfO6/ tyf wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfd kfj{tL nfnrg -gf=k|=g ^&@() sf:sL_ afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L
gfd /fd k|;fb u'?∙ -gf=k|=g !#)^!#,sf:sL _ wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM :yfoL 7]ufgf l9s'/kf]v/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+=)^,sf:sL lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM
:yfoL 7]ufgf n]vgfy g=kf= j8f g+=!!, sf:sL s_ gfd ;'sdfof yfkf -gf=k|=g+=%%!%#, :of∙hf _
:yfoL 7]ufgf jflnª g=kf= j8f g+=–)&, :ofª\hf xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f p=d=g=kf= j8f g++=)(, sf:sL lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M ch'{g lu/L
xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g++=#!, sf:sL afa'sf] gfd l8n axfb'/ e08f/L
afa'sf] gfd wg axfb'/ u'?ª xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–)!, l;DkfgL, sf:sL l;= lhNnf 7]ufgf j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot
afa'sf] gfd h+u axfb'/ u'?Ë kltsf] gfd czf]s nfnrg g= g+=
afh]sf] gfd lht axfb'/ u'?ª ;;¬/fsf] gfd a'l4 axfb'/ nfnrg
kltsf] gfd gljg yfkf != sf:sL Kff]v/f )( @% )(#)(@)!* @)#=%% 3/ ;d]t
wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;;'/fsf] gfd /fh s'df/ yfkf du/ lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM a=ld=
s_ gfd kfg s'df/L u'?∙ -gf=k|=g !)($)&,sf:sL_ lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M czf]s nfnrg
:yfoL 7]ufgf l9s'/kf]v/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+=)^, sf:sL v_ gfd s[kf yfkf -gf=k|=g+=$@@)#!÷*$^, :of∙hf_
:yfoL 7]ufgf s]j/] e~hofª uf=lj=; j8f g+=–)$, :ofª\hf l;= lhNnf uf=lj=; j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn -a=dL_ shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g++=#!, sf:sL
afa'sf] gfd a}; axfb'/ u'?Ë xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–)!, l;DkfgL, sf:sL g g+= !@_ C0fLsf] gfd afnfhL 6]n;{
kltsf] gfd /fd k|;fb u'?Ë afa'sf] gfd gljg yfkf ! sf7df08f} Tff/s]Zj/ !& !!% !)@)()$)& !@&=!& shf{ lzif{s Jofkf/ -cfjlws_ shf{
;;¬/fsf] gfd wg axfb'/ u'?ª afh]sf] gfd /fh s'df/ yfkf du/ kmd{ btf{ 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=)(, sf:sL
shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf :yfoL n]vf g+ ^!)&*%&((
lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf sDklg btf{ g+ !%%@#÷)&%÷)&^
lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M /fd k|;fb u'?∙ %_ C0fLsf] gfd df]xg s[ifL kmd{ (_ C0fLsf] gfd 6]s axfb''/ /fgf du/ -gf=k|=g+= #^*÷!)!$, gjnk/f;L_
l;=g lhNnf uf=lj=; j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn shf{ lzif{s s[lif cfjlws shf{ shf{ lzif{s df]6{u]h shf{ Jofj;fo ;+rfns tyf hdfgtstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf
g+= -/f]–cf–k}–bf_ kmd{ /x]sf] 7]ufgf ;ldtf/f, kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–!!, sf:sL :yfoL 7]ufgf sf]6y/–)*, gjnk/f;L gfd Hof]lt kl/of/ -gf=k|=g+= ^^!)!(÷@@&, afFs] _
:yfoL n]vf (PAN) g+ ^)%%*)*)^ xfnsf] 7]ufgf e/tk''/ d=g=kf= j8f=g+=!&, lrtjg :yfoL 7]ufgf g]kfnu+h–)#, afFs]
! sf:sL lzz'jf % $&*# )($!)**! )–^–)–# afa'sf] gfd ydfg l;+ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=)(, sf:sL
sDkgL btf{ g+= !!^*$÷)&@÷)&#
@ sf:sL lzz'jf % %!)! )($!)**! )–!–!–# afh]sf] gfd uug l;+ /fgf du/ afa'sf]] gfd j;Gt kl/of/
k|f]kfO6/ tyf wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
# sf:sL lzz'jf % %)(( )($!)**! )–#–)–) gfd s];L dfof yfkf -gf=k|=g+= #!!@&, tgx'F_ wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM afh]sf] gfd tf]k axfb'/ kl/of/
$ sf:sL lzz'jf % $&*% )($!)**! )–^–@–! :yfoL 7]ufgf ;fljs /fgLkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )&, tgx'F s_ gfd lnnf dfof u/hf du/ -gf=k|=g+=#$*÷*$, gjnk/f;L_ wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf
xfnsf] 7]ufgf ;ldtf/f, kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–!!, sf:sL :yfoL 7]ufgf sf]6y/ ufpFk~rfot j8f g+=)*, gjnk/f;L s_ gfd sfnL b]jL kl/of/ -gf=k|=g+= $^–)!–^(–)&#*#, sf:sL
lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M kfg s'df/L u'?∙ xfnsf] 7]ufgf e/tk''/ d=g=kf= j8f=g+=!&, lrtjg
afa'sf] gfd /]v axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=)#, sf:sL
l;= lhNnf uf=lj=; j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot kltsf] gfd ofd axfb'/ yfkf afa'sf] gfd kxn dfg u/hf
g= g+= -/f]–cf–k}–bf_ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=)(, sf:sL
;;'/fsf] gfd ltn axfb'/ yfkf kltsf] gfd 6]s axfb''/ /fgf du/
;;'/fsf] gfd ydfg l;+ afa'sf] gfd kxn] kl/of/
! sf:sL lzz'jf % %@$$ )($!)**! )–#–#–@ 3/ ;d]t kltsf]] gfd j;Gt kl/of/
wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM
@ sf:sL lzz'jf % @$@^ )($!)**! )–^–#–# s_ gfd ofd axfb'/ yfkf -gf=k|=g+= $#&!^, tgx'F_ v_ gfd s[i0f axfb''/ /fgf du/ -gf=k|=g+=#%—)!—&!—!)^$@, lrtjg_ ;;'/fsf] gfd tf]k axfb'/ kl/of/
# sf:sL lzz'jf % @$#@ )($!)**! )–!–@–) :yfoL 7]ufgf ;fljs /fgLkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )&, tgx'F :yfoL 7]ufgf lrqjg g=kf= j8f=g+=*, lrtjg
xfnsf] 7]ufgf ;ldtf/f, kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–!!, sf:sL xfnsf] 7]ufgf e/tk''/ d=g=kf= j8f=g+=!&, lrtjg v_ gfd j;Gt kl/of/ -gf=k|=g+=$)&%, sf:sL_
$ sf:sL lzz'jf % @$@* )($!)**! )–#–!–!
afa'sf] gfd ltn axfb'/ yfkf afa'sf] gfd 6]s axfb''/ /fgf du/ :yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=)#, sf:sL
lwtf] /flvPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0fM afh]sf] gfd ydfg l;+ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=)(, sf:sL
afh]sf] gfd Pdfg l;x yfkf
;jf/L ag]sf] ;jf/L btf{ g+= Rofl;; g+= Ol~hg g+= lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM afa'sf] gfd tf]k axfb'/ kl/of/
;fwg ;fn shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf afh]sf] gfd v8\s axfb'/ kl/of/
Sonet 2021 afudtL k|b]z )! MZBFF813L D4FAMM lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M 6]s axfb''/ /fgf du/
)@% r $$*& MN086818 266875 ^_ C0fLsf] gfd 8'd|] alGbk'/ ls/fgf k;n l;=g lhNnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
shf{ lzif{s Jofkf/ -clwljsif{_, Jofkf/ -rfn' k"FhL_ shf{ tyf ! lrtjg zf/bfgu/ )& !!%( & @^^=^% a=ld
k'g/;+/rgf shf{ !#_ C0fLsf] gfd cf; jxfb'/ ;fsL{ -gf=k|=g+=$(#$!, sf:sL_
shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf kmd{ /x]sf] 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=kf= j8f=g+=—! 8'd|], tgx'F shf{ lzif{s df]6{u]h shf{
@_ C0fLsf] gfd /f]8 ;fO8 /]i6'/]G6 :yfoL n]vf g+ ^!$#*^^#! shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf :yfoL 7]ufgf nfxfrf]s uf=lj=;= j8f=g+=–%, sf:sL
shf{ lzif{s ko{6g cfjlws shf{{ k|f=km=/=g *))$÷)&&÷)&* xfnsf] 7]ufgf df5fk'R5]« uf=kf j8f=g+=–$, sf:sL,
kmd{ /x]sf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–!!, sf:sL
!)_ C0fLsf] gfd ch'{g lu/L - gf=k|=g+= $^!))$÷@*&, sf:sL_ afa'sf]] gfd ;Gtlj/ ;fsL{
k|f]kfO6/ tyf shf{jfnfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf shf{ lzif{s JolStut cfjf; shf{{
:yfoL n]vf (PAN) g+ ^!^(@%(@) gfd lbKna >]i7 -gf=k|=g+= $#–)!–&^–)##*$, tgx'F_ afh]sf] gfd t'n] ;fsL{
sDkgL btf{ g+= @!#@#÷)&*÷)&(
:yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
:yfoL 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= !, tgx'F afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf
k|f]k|/fO6/ tyf wghdfgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf xfnsf] 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+=— )!, 8'd|], tgx'F afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L s_ gfd ;'lgn g]kfnL
gfd ljho s]=;L -gf=k|=g+= $^!)!!÷$#!, sf:sL_ afa'sf] gfd lbg]z s'df/ >]i7 -gf=k|=g+=$^–)!–&#–)^($(, sf:sL_
afh]sf]] gfd xl/ s'df/ >]i7 wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM :yfoL 7]ufgf nfxfrf]s uf=la=;= j8f=g+=–)%, sf:sL
:yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–@), sf:sL s_ gfd u'dfb]jL lu/L -gf=k|=g+= !@%!%!, sf:sL_
wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf xfnsf] 7]ufgf df5fk'R5]« uf=kf j8f=g+=–)$, sf:sL
xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+ –!!, sf:sL :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL afa'sf]] gfd cf; axfb'/ ;fsL{
afa'sf] gfd /tg axfb'/ s]=;L s_ gfd lbg]z s'df/ >]i7 -gf=k|=g+= !@&#%, tgx'F_ xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL
:yfoL 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^, tgx'F afh]sf] gfd ;Gtlj/ ;fsL{
afh]sf] gfd pbo axfb'/ s]=;L afa'sf] gfd t'nf lu/L
xfnsf] 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+=—)!, 8'd|], tgx'F v_ gfd sNkgf ;fsL{ -gf=k|=g+=!#%&^), sf:sL_
wghdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM afa'sf] gfd xl/ s'df/ >]i7 kltsf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
;;'/fsf] gfd b]j lu/L :yfoL 7]ufgf nfxfrf]s uf=la=;= j8f=g+=–%, sf:sL
s_ gfd ;[li6 s]=;L kf}8]n -gf=k|=g+= $^–)!–&$–)*$*$,sf:sL_ afh]sf]] gfd u0f]z axfb'/ >]i7 xfnsf] 7]ufgf df5fk'R5]« uf=kf j8f=g+=–$, sf:sL,
:yfoL 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f=g+=–@), sf:sL v_ gfd xl/ dfof >]i7 -gf=k|=g+= $!%^, tgx'F_ v_ gfd lzj lu/L -gf=k|=g+= $^!))$÷@$#, sf:sL_ afa'sf] gfd l6sf ;fsL{
xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+ –!!, sf:sL :yfoL 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^, tgx'F :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL kltsf]] gfd cf; axfb'/ ;fsL{
afa'sf] gfd eflu/yL kf}8]n xfnsf] 7]ufgf alGbk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+=— )!, 8'd|], tgx'F xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL ;;'/fsf] gfd ;Gtlj/ ;fsL{
kltsf] gfd ljho s]=;L afa'sf] gfd led k|;fb >]i7 afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
;;'/fsf] gfd /tg axfb'/ s]=;L kltsf]] gfd xl/ s'df/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM
;;'/fsf] gfd u0f]z s'df/ >]i7 lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M cf; jxfb'/ ;fsL{
v_ gfd gGbsnL s]=;L -gf=k|=g+= $^!)!!÷%#^, sf:sL_ u_ gfd /fd rGb| lu/L -gf=k|=g+= !#!*(*, sf:sL_
:yfoL 7]ufgf ;fljs enfd uf=lj=;= j8f=g+=–)#, sf:sL lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM :yfoL 7]ufgf lgd{nkf]v/L, uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–)@, sf:sL l;=g= lhNnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn -a=ld=_
xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+ –!!, sf:sL lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M lbg]z s'df/ >]i7 xfnsf] 7]ufgf kf]v/f d=g=kf= j8f g+=–@!, sf:sL != sf:sL nfxfrf]s @ !)#& )(#)%(% !$(=)#
afa'sf] gfd df]tLaxfb'/ sfsL{ l;=g lhNnf uf=lj=;÷ j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn afa'sf] gfd led;]g lu/L eGg] eLd axfb'/ yfkf
kltsf] gfd /tgaxfb'/ s]=;L g=kf g+= -/f]–cf–k}–bf_ afh]sf] gfd b]j lu/L
;;'/fsf] gfd pboaxfb'/ s]=;L ! tgx'F bf]/bf]/ % !@#& %÷5 !–!–)–) lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM
lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M xl/ dfof >]i7 lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M ch'{g lu/L
lwtf] lbg]sf] gfd y/M laho s]=;L l;= lhNnf uf=lj=;÷ j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot l;= lhNnf 7]ufgf j8f ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn s}lkmot k|wfg sfof{no M Go"/f]8, kf]v/f–(, sf:sL,
l;=g= lhNnf uf=lj=;=÷ j8f g+= ls=g= l;6 g+= If]qkmn g++= g=kf g+= -/f]–cf–k}–bf_ g= g+= kmf]gM )^!–%$$!#%, %$$!#^
g=kf= ! tgx'F alGbk'/ $ !*@ $÷u )–^–)–) 3/ ;d]t != sf:sL Kff]v/f )( @% )(#)(@)!* @)#=%% 3/ ;d]t Email: info@pokharafinance.com.np
!= sf:sL sfxF' )( &@$ )($)*)@ @*^=!! j=ld @ tgx'F alGbk'/ ! %@! !÷s #–)–!–@ a=ld= URL: www.pokharafinance.com.np
 @)*! k'; $ ut] laxLaf/ lh=sf=sf:sL b=g+= !&÷)%@÷)%#
x'=lg=b=g+= #*÷)%#÷)%$ $

nIdL cfwf/e"tsf] #! cf}+

kf]v/f–;f}/fxf ko{6g cfbz{ ;dfh
jflif{sf]T;j

k|j4{g cfjZos
kf]v/f, # k';
cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf # l:yt nIdL
cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf] #! cf} +
jflif{sf]T;j, cleefjs lbj; tyf
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]x ;DkGg
atfP . pgn] cf;Gg n]vgfy dxf]T;j
eof] . To; cj;/df gjlgld{t
cjnf]sg ug{ lrtjgjf;LnfO{ lgDtf]
6«; ejg pb\3f6g ul/of] .
lbP . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 ;f}/fxfsf pkfWoIf
;df/ f] xsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub} {
cf]dk|sfz kf08]n] ;f}/fxf / kf]v/fsf]
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/
ko{6sLo ljz]iftf km/s–km/s /x]sf]
s];Ln] ljBfnosf ultljlwsf] /~hgf s];L nufotn] z'esfdgf ;+ o f] hs lzjs[ i0f kf} 8] nnfO{
eGb} b'j}tkm{sf Joj;foLaLr ;xsfo{
k|z+;f ub}{ ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos / fv] . pgLx?n] ljBfnon] klg ;Ddfg ul/of] . To;}u/L,
/ Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\bf pko'Qm
kbf{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . u/]sf sfo{sf] k|z+;f ub}{ nIdL jif{ cleefjsaf6 sNkgf ljs,
x'g] atfP .
/Tggu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf pgn] kflnsfsf cGo ljBfnon] cGgk"0f{s} gd"gf ljBfno aGb} @)^@ b]lv xfn;Ddsf ljJo;
z+s/ lu/Ln] ;kmf/L ko{6gsf] lx;fan] nIdL cfwf/e"taf6 Joj:yfksLo uPsf]df v';L JoQm u/] . lzIffdf cWoIf ;fy} l;c; cWoIfx?
k|Voft ;f}/ fxfsf] ko{6g ljsf;df Pj+ z} lIfs lqmofsnfksf ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfs, cleefjs, 808kfl0f kf}8]n, 5ljnfn kf}8]n,
Joj;foL / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{ ultljlwx? l;Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ljBfyL{, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf u'?bQ kf}8]n, :j=s[i0faxfb'/ s];L
To; cj;/ df ufpF k flnsf ;d'bfosf] ;dfg e"ldsf /xg] -d/0ff]k/fGt_, gfgLdfof s];L,
slj/fh vgfn If]qnfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] n]vgfydf /x]sf ko{6snfO{ ;f}/fxf clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfP .
pkfWoIf rGb| s nf clwsf/ L, pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . nId0f e'h]n, xLtf u'?ª, honfn
atfP . cfpg] jftfj/0f Joj;foLsf] Pstfaf6 / ] jfg n] vgfy cWoIf jL/ eQm
lrtjg, # k'; j8fWoIf kml8Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, lzIff sfo{qmdaLr z}lIfs ;q @)*) kf}8]n, lvdf e'h]n, k|wfgfWofks
sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ub}{ kf]v/f #! dfq ;Dej ePsf] atfP . sF8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
sf j8fWoIf 9sgfy sF8]nn] ko{6g /]fjg n]vgfy cWoIf jL/eQm sF8]nn] /]jfg ;f}/fxfsf k"j{ cWoIf uf]s0f{ lu/L, clws[t an/fd e'ufO{, k"j{ ljBfyL{ sf] jif{ lzIfsaf6 tf/ fgfy 6+sk|;fb e08f/L klg ;Ddflgt
ko{ 6g k|j{ 4gsf nflu xf]6n tyf
ljsf;sf nflu Joj;foLaLrsf] ;+: yfdfkm{ t ko{ 6sLo lqmofsnfkdf dxf;lrj ;'/z ] nfld5fg], /Tggu/ ^ sf Pj+ ;Ddflgt JolQm nf] sgfy kf} 8] n ;Ddflgt eP . To: t} eP .
/]:6'/]G6 P;f]l;P;g n]vgfyn] !& cf}+ kf}8]n, k"j{ cWoIf df]ltnfn kf}8]n,
Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . pgn] e|d0f, xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ k|lzIf0f, sfjf j8fWoIf s]z/Ldfof ;'gf/, lrtjg cIfosf]ifbftf 808kfl0f kf}8]n, ljBfno cWoIf s[ i0fk| ; fb
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cGtlqm{of l8naxfb'/ s];L, ufpF lzIff ;ldlt k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;d]t /x]sf g]kfn kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm
ko{ 6sLo If] q ;f} / fxfdf ;DkGg ;fttfnsf] jfl6sf ;x/ n]vgfyaf6 ko{6gnfO{ yk rnfodfg agfpg / pBf]u ;+3 /Tggu/sf cWoIf pdfsfGt
lxdz[ª\vnf b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] ko{6g If]qnfO{ k'g?pTyfgsf nflu kf}8]n, P;f]l;P;gsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;b:o sdnf s];L, l9s'/kf]v/L ;/ sf/ sf sd{ rf/ L nf] sgfy sfo{qmddf lzIfs /fwf ;'j]bL
u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ ;Dks{ ;dfh kf]v/fsf cWoIf kf}8]n / k/z'/fd kf}8]n -bLks_, kf}8]nn] :jfut / lzIfs tf/fgfy
;ftj6} tfn ;xh 3'Dg ;lsg], ljleGg ;a} ;b:onfO{ cfu|x ub}{ o;k|sf/sf ch'{g nD;fn nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf]
kf/]/ ;+:yfn] ;f}/fxf / n]vgfysf] k|sf/sf df5fsf kl/sf/sf nflu of] sfo{ qmdn] b' j } ko{ 6sLo 7fpF s f dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]dgfy kf}8]n, cIfosf]ifbftf k"j{ ljBfyL{ k'gld{ng sfo{qmd kf}8]nn] ;+rfng u/] .
ko{6g ljsf;;DaGwL cGtlqm{of Pj+ If]q k|Voft /x]sf] / ko{6sLo lx;fan] ko{6gnfO{ rnfodfg agfpFb} eft[Tj ;+:yfsL ;b:o Pj+ n]vgfy pBf]u
kl/rofTds sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] .
b'j} If]qsf hgk|ltlglw / Joj;foL
;xefuL pQm sfo{qmddf jQmfn] kf]v/f
pTs[ i6 uGtJo / x] sf] eGb} o;sf]
k|rf/k|;f/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .
o;}u/L b'j} If]qsf Joj;foLn] ;f}/fxf
;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg cfu|x u/] .
n]vgfy pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 cWoIf
ljgf]b >]i7n] kf]v/fsf] sfvdf /x]sf]
jfl0fHo ;+3 dxf;lrj hfg'sf k/fh'nLn]
:jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf]
;+ r fng ;+ : yfsf dxf;lrj ;' / ] z
u08sL af]l8{ªdf jflif{s v]ns'b ;'?
/ ;f}/fxfaLr ko{6g ;xsfo{ / ko{6g cfPsf ko{6snfO{ n]vgfy hfg] / n]vgfysf] ko{6g k|s[ltdf lge{/ /x]sf] nfld5fg]n] u/]sf lyP . cfbz{ ;dfh
kf]v/f, # k';
u08sL af]l8{ª :s'n, nfdfrf}/df
;lxb :d[ltnfO{ s'nklt z'Snf ;flxTo a' w af/ b] lv jflif{ s v] ns' b
sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 .
# lbg;Dd rNg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t
/lgª lzN8 ;+udåf/f ;Ddfg klxnf] @ lbg ljleGg Oe]G6\;sf
v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;'? eP .
;lxb :d[lt pkflw;lxt Ps nfv clGtd lbg z'qmaf/ ;f+:s[lts
?k}ofF;lxt lzN8 xft kf/]sf] sfo{ qmd, z} lIfs k| b z{ gL Pj+
xf] . pkljh]tf :6]k afO :6]k %) /dfOnf] d]nf x'g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs
Pj+ dflj ;'k/efO/ zfGtaxfb'/
xhf/df ;Lldt eof] . u/]sf] dfr{kf;n] ;a}sf] Wofg ug] { o;k| s f/ sf] sfo{ qmdn]
ljsn] hfgsf/L lbP .
lgwf{l/t ;dosf] v]n @÷@ cfs[i6 u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s
ljBfno kl/ ;/ df a' w af/
uf]nsf] a/fa/Ldf ;lsPkl5 v]n sIff $ b]lv !@ ljBfyL{sf ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf;
cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ljhok'/
6«fOa]s/df ws]lnPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ n] ljleGg v] ns' b sf lnP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng cltl/Qm
Aof/]ssf k[tgfklt dw's/l;+x
;lxb :d[lt dfljsf sKtfg cfbz{ ;dfh åf/f ;Ddfg ul/of] . ;flxTo sfsL{n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/] . Oe] G6\;df efu lnPsf 5g\ . lqmofsnfk k| d ' v dfgaxfb' /
s]zaxfb'/ /f]sfdu/ Kn]o/ ckm / ;~rf/sf] If]qdf ;NofgLn] lhlkP;sf k"j{ ljBfyL{;d]t /x]sf h;df ljleGg b"/Lsf bf}8, ;6k'6, yfkfn] u/]sf lyP .
b 6'gf{d]G6 r'lgP . pgn] !% xhf/ kf]v/f, # k';
u/]sf] pNn]Vo of]ubfgsf] sb/ xfn cd]l/sf lgjf;L wL/gf/fo0f nª hDk, xfO{ hDk, l6«kn hDk, kf] v/ f–!^, nfdfrf} / l: yt
?k}ofF k|fKt u/] . z'Snf ;flxTo ;+udn] g]kfnL ub}{ pgnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ef/Ln] cf]nlDks ˆn]d k|HHjng Hofelng, an y| f ] nufotsf u08sL af]l8{ª g]kfns} pTs[i6
cfbz{ ;dfh /lgª lzN8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ljhoL v] nf8LnfO{ u08sL efiff, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf ul/Psf] xf] . u/] . pb\3f6g cj;/df ljBfyL{n] v]ns'b lqmofsnfk x'g] 5g\ . ljBfnodWo] Ps xf] . hxfF sIff
kf]v/f, # k'; pkflw ;lxb :d[lt dfljn] lht]sf] ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|f8f of] ubfg k' ¥ ofPsf] df ljleGg ‘z'Snf k|ltef k'/:sf/Ú af6 dfr{kf; u/]sf lyP . /fKtL, ;]tL, lk| l G;kn ljZjo" w L/ kf} 8] n $ b]lv !@ ;Dd sl/a !@ ;o
5 . kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf a'waf/ u0f]zdfg u'?ª, pks'nklt k|f8f ;|i6f tyf snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg slj ofdk|;fb ;fksf]6f k'/:s[t lqz"nL / s0ff{nL ;bgsf ljBfyL{ 3tL{n] ljBfnon] x/]s cfof]hgf ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ .
u08sL ljZjljBfnosf] kmfOgndf :6]k afO{ :6]k dfljnfO{ gj/fh b]jsf]6f;lxtn] k'/:sf/ u/]sf] 5 . eP . ‘afnk|ltef k'/:sf/Ú af6
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] bf];|f] s'nklt 6«fOa]s/df $–@ n] k/flht ub}{ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . jl/i7 nf]suflosf k|f1 xl/b]jL ufogtkm{ gjf]lbt uflosf k"l0f{df
sf] O/ fnfnfO{ ‘z' S nf ljlzi6 yfkf / ljlgtf kl/of/ tyf g[Totkm{
;Ddfg k'/:sf/Ú k|bfg ul/of] . l;h{gf /fgf k'/:s[t eP . z'Snf u}/a}lsª ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf
dfbLsf h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u pgnfO{ u08sL k|1f–k|lti7fgsf
s'nklt ;"o{ v8\sf ‘lavrL{Úsf]
;flxTo ;+udsf ;+:yfks z]ifdl0f
cfrfo{ / wd{ kTgL clDasf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)(.)$ -cfbz{ ;dfh /fli6«o b}lgs_
o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt u}/a}lsª ;DklQ hxfF h]h:tf] cj:yf /
cfbz{ ;dfh pkl:yltdf gub !% xhf/ ¿k}ofF cfrfo{ åf/ f : yflkt ‘dw' – xl/ ,
;lxt ;Ddfgkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] sdn–sflnsf ;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú kl/df0fdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yf / kl/df0fdf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqdfkm{t lnnfd laqmL ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf of]
kf]v/f, # k'; xf] . ;flxTosf/ :6«un /fgfnfO{ ;flxTosf/ 6'sfb]jL cfrfo{nfO{ ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ pQm ;DklQ vl/b ug{ OR5's JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgL tyf ;+3;+:yfx?n]
‘z'Snf d]gsf–ofbj ;|i6f ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTo lnlvt zt{aGb]hsf] cwLgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq uf]Ko lznaGbL
dfbL ufpF k flnsfsf h] x] gbf/ af]nkq k]z ug'{ x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 .
ljBfyL{nfO{ …b 6\/flGh6 kmfo/ k'/ : sf/ Ú af6 ;Ddfg uof] . ;+udn] k|sflzt u/]sf] ‘z'Snf
k'/:sf/sf] /flz !! xhf/ % k|jfxÚ lgaGw ;+ux| nf]sfk{0f;d]t tkl;n
P08 SofDkÚ n] nQfsk8f
;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ?k}ofF / ;Ddfgkq 5 . pQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf s'nklt lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{ u}/a}lsª ;DklQsf] ljj/0f
lavrL{ n] snf / ;flxTodf qm=;+
ut c;f] hdf ePsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ lrqsf/ ofbj e'h]{n / lhNnf uf=kf÷g=kf j8f g++ ls g+= hUufsf] lsl;d If]qkmn s}lkmot
;f+uLlts sfo{qmddfkm{t ;+slnt d]gsf e't]{nsf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ljs[lt km}lnPsf]df lrGtf JoQm ! sf:sL lzz'jf ! *@)@ cfjfbL #&#.%$ j=dL=
/sddWo] s]xL /sd ToxfFsf] ;~rfns g/ u'?ª, cfzLif u'?ª sfo{ ug{] p2]Zo;lxt …b 6\/flG;6 ul/ Psf] xf] . o: t} , kqsf/ ub}{ g]kfnLkg emlNsg] df}lns
/ ;'jf; u'?ªn] x:tfGt/0f u/] . Pj+ uLtsf/ …;NofgLÚ nfO{ !) l;h{gf ug{]nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{'kg]{ @ sf:sL lzz'jf ! $%#^ cfjfbL ##(.&& j=dL=
afnkbd / lzj zlQm k|fljsf kmfo/ P08 SofDkÚ sf] ;~rfns
$# hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6f]kL / :j]6/ dfbL #, HofDb'df g/ u'?ª, xhf/ /flzsf] ‘z'Snf k'/:sf/Ú atfP . # sf:sL lzz'jf ! $@^^ cfjfbL ^&&.^# j=dL=
l6dn] ;xof] usf] cleofg
;xof]udf ;xof]u ul/Psf] xf] . cfzLif u'?ª / ;'jf; u'?ªn] $ sf:sL ?kfsf]6 # &!!# v/ !!%.@% j=dL= hDdf If]qkmn
rnfPsf] o' j f Joj;foL g/
tL ;fdu|L ljBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf cWoIf af]w/fh a/fn
…b 6\/flGh6 l/;f]6{Ú ;~rfng
ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . pQm l/;f]6{ u'?ª atfP . ca csf{] r/0fdf bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f # ^))# cfjfbL #(.&$ j=dL= !%$.(( j=dL=
% sf:sL ?kfsf]6 &!!@ v/ !#!.!$ j=dL= hDdf If]qkmn
/ k|c snfw/ ;fksf]6f / kbd
;fksf]6fnfO{ b 6\/flG;6 l/;f]6{sf
SoflDkªsf nflu nf]slk|o 5 .
Jofj;flos nfe;Fu} ;fdflhs
afFsL cGo ljBfnodf ;xof]u
ug] of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
;efaf/] ;"rgf # %^#^ cfjfbL @!.*& j=dL= !%#.)! j=dL=
zt{x? M
o; z'ebz{g ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kf]v/f–*, != af]nkq;DaGwL kmf/d ;+:yfsf] sfof{no af6 ?= !,))).– -cIf?kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_
;f+;b ;'lgtfnfO{ awfO{ l;dnrf}/sf] ldlt @)*!.)*.!% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns
;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bf];|f]
e'QmfgL u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@= af]nkq bflvnf ubf{ cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]xL lbg ;+:yfdf gub jf a}+s
r]s dfkm{t a'emfpg' kg]{ 5
:ofª\hf, # k'; -cfbz{ ;dfh_– kIfdf sfd ug{ rfx]sf] atfOg\ .
jflif{s ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf
#= lnnfd laqmL ug]{ hUuf :ynut ?kdf x]g{ rfxfg] JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfn] sfof{no ;dodf
u08sL k|b]z;efsf gjlgo'Qm ;f+;b yfkfn] elgg\, ‘d b]zsf] x'g] ePsfn] ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:ox?sf] clgjfo{ ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kf]v/f—#, df]xl/of 6f]ndf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
;f+;b ;'lgtf yfkfnfO{ u[xlhNnf lxt rfxG5' . km/s Ifdtf ePsf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . s'g} s/0fjz $= bf=vf= gfd;f/L ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ z'Nsx? af]nsaf]njfnfn] Joxf]g'{ kb{5 .
:ofª\hfdf :jfut, ;Ddfg Pj+ JolQmx?sf] xslxtsf If] qdf kqfrf/ geP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL pkl:ylt %= af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq afFsL ?k}ofF bflvn u/L gfd;f/L ul/ lng' kb{5 . cGoyf
awfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ljZjd} gd'gf sfd ug{ rfxG5' .Ú eO{lbg'x'g klg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . w/f}6L /sd ;+:yfn] hkmt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cfkmgf] hGdynf] rfkfsf] 6 ;f+;b ljdnf uf}rgsf] lgwg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] M ^= cGo M
( cfpg]] qmddf ;f+;b yfkfnfO{ ePkl5 l/Qm /x]sf] ;f] kbdf
u[xlhNnfdf awfO{ tyf ;Ddfgsf] sf+u|];n] yfkfnfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf]
ldlt M @)*! k'; @& ut] zlgaf/ af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)*!.)(.!* laxLaf/
hgfpFb} lhNnf / k|b]zsf] ul/df
sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . xf] . yfkf ckf+utf / cflbjf;L :yfg M laxfgsf] !!M)) ah] af]nkq vf]Ng] ldlt M @)*!.)(.!( z'qmaf/
a9fpg ]u/L sfd ug{ g]kfnL
u08sL k| b ] zsf lgjt{ dfg hghflt sf] 6fsf] aGb;" r Ldf :yfg M ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M lbpF;f]sf] ! ah]
sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf
;f+ ; b efujt\ k | s fz dNnn] lyOg\ . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, kf]v/f–#, df]xl/of 6f]n
dNnn] ;'emfj lbP .
pgnfO{ km"ndfnf nufP/ u[x
;f+;b yfkfn] cfkm"n] b]ze/sf
pgL / fli6« o ckfË dxf;+ 3 z'ebz{g ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
lhNnfdf : jfut;lxt awfO{
lbPsf x'g\ . k|ltefzfnL o'jf cfkm" h : tf km/ s Ifdtfsf
u08sL k|b]z sf]iffWoIf, /fli6«o
alx/f dxf;+3 u08sL k|b]zsL kf]v/f–*, l;dnrf}/ s?0ff art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
kmf]g M )^!–%()!&!, (*!$!)!&&& df]xl/of 6f]n, kf]v/f—#, kmf]g M )^!—%&&)!!, )^!—%$))$#
;f+;bsf ?kdf ;'lgtf yfkf /x]sf] JolQmx?sf xslxt / clwsf/sf cWoIf klg x'g\ .

k|sfzs M cfbz{ ;dfh ax'd'vL k|sfzg -k|f=_ ln=. skf]{/]6 clkm;M gofF;8s, kf]v/f, kmf]gM )^!–%*!@)), %&!$*$, u}+8fsf]6 M )&*–%()$^& . E-mail: adrsamaj@gmail.com, www.eAdarsha.com, k|aGw lgb]{zsM cd[t af:tf]nf, k|wfg ;DkfbsM s[i0fk|;fb af:tf]nf
.