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b[li6sf]0f cfOtaf/, @* ebf}, @)&& (Sunday, September 13, 2020)

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;~rf/dfWodnufot ;fj{hlgs j[[QnfO{ klg k"/} To;}sf] jl/kl/ 3'dfOlbof] . of]
ljjfb To:tf] 38Ldf ;3g alg/x]sf] lyof], hlta]nf ;f/f /fi6«sf] Wofg / bf} nfu]kl5 s8f lgif]wf1f rln/fv]s} lyof], leIf' cfgGbsf] Pp6f nfdf]
k|fyldstf cs}{tkm{ x'g'kYof]{ . sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfJoflw / o;sf] n]v s;}n] Od]n ;~hfndf xflnlbP5 . ljsf;sf] gfp“df dflg;nfO{
lgoGq0fsf nflu nufOPsf] …ns8fpgÚ nufotsf pkfosf sf/0f k"/} b]z lynf]lynf] ef}lts Pj+ oflGqs k|f0fLsf ¿kdf ul/Psf] unt kl/efiffnfO{ sf]/f]gfn]
aGbf klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj;lxt ;Qf¿9 bnleq eO/x]sf] dfyfkRrLsf] ljifo of] pN6fOlbPsf] / p;nfO{ cfkm\g} …:jk|sl[ tÚ df kms{g ;xof]u ul/lbPsf]
ag]sf] lyPg . k|sf]k /f]syfd / lgoGq0f, cy{tGqsf] k'g?Tyfg / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 5 egL pgn] n]v]sf 5g\ . pgL n]V5g\, …sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f dfgj
/f]hL/f]6Lh:tf cxd\ ljifo g]skf–ax;sf] s]Gb|df t k/} hfcf];\, kl/lwlt/ klg
lyPg . cfkt\ljkt\df k/sf] gful/s /fHosf] d'v tfSb} lyP, t/ /fHo ;~rfns / hLjg km]l/ Psrf]l6 ztflAbof}k+ j" { k'g/fj[Q ePsf] 5, cf/fdbfoL s[lif
;Qf¿9 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ cf–cfkm"d} lel8/x]sf lyP . d'n's / gful/ssf] o'udf kms]s{ f] 5 . bf}8w'k, k|lt:kwf{, 5nsk6, t“5f8d5f8 aGb 5 .
cfjZostf Psflt/, ;/sf/ / g]skfsf] k|fyldstf lans'n cs}{lt/ lyof] . To;}n] af6f3f6f / kof{j/0f k|bi" f0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ .Ú
clxn] ePsf] ;xdltsf] klg k|fyldstf s] xf] eGg] olta]nfsf] cfd k|Zg xf]] . leIf' cfgGbsf] of] cfWoflTds Pj+ cfbz{k0" f{ JofVofdf d}n] oxf“
;xdlt jf ljdlt /fVg vf]h]sf] xf]Og, Pp6f ;fdlos ;Gbe{sf ¿kdf
clxn] h;/L b'O{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfnsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ pNn]v u/sf] ] dfq x'“ . lgM;Gb]x, of] k|sf]ksf] sf/s dfG5] g} x'g,\
k'gk{l/eflift ub}{ g]skfsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb tTsfnnfO{ lj;h{g ul/Psf] 5, k|sl[ t xf]Og . k|sl[ tsf] nodf kmls{b+ f dflg; ;'vL, zfGt / tgfjd'Qm
o;af6 d'n'ssf] olt nfdf] ;do s;/L Pp6f bnsf] a]df};dL ljifodf a]t's;“u
cndlnPsf] /x]5 eGg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg], ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] ljifo ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . nf]e / lnK;faf6 klg d'Qm x'G5 . t/ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f dfG5]]
sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ xf]Og, b'O{ cWoIfsf] sfo{Jofkf/nfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . nueu k"/} …:jk|sl[ tÚ df kms]s{ f] s'/frflx“ cToGt Ifl0fs xf], eon] pTkGg u/sf] ]
d'n'snfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s e'd/Ldf kfg{ ;kmn g]skfsf] u[xsnx d"No–dfGotfdf afWofTds l:ylt xf] . o;nfO{ p;sf] cfWoflTds k|jl[ Q eGg ;lsGg .
cfwfl/t geP/ JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iffx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf] ljifoeGbf a9L s]xL of] sf]/f]gf–eo / ns8fpgsf] 5fofn] pTkGg u/sf] ] Pp6f Ifl0fs
g/x]sf] kl5Nnf 36gfqmdx¿n] k|:6\ofPsf] 5 . g]tfx¿sf] JolQmut cxd\sf] s[lqd cj:yf of e|flGt dfq xf] .
Joj:yfkg u/]/} ;xL, b]zsf] k|d'v kf6L{ cg'Tkfbs cfGtl/s lsrnf]af6 tTsfnsf leIf' cfgGbsf] s'/fn] dnfO{ ns8fpgsf] k[i7e"lddf g]kfnsf]
nflu eP klg aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg' lgZro g} ;sf/fTds ljifo xf], t/ d'n'sn] /fhgLlt, zf;g / /fHosf] juL{o rl/qdfly 3f]lTng] s]xL k|/] s ;"q
ce"tk"j{ ;+s6 em]ln/x]sf a]nf o; lsl;dsf] ;dosf] aaf{bL s] h?/L lyof] eGg] lbof] . x/s] lbg b'O–{ rf/k6s sf]7fd} 7f]lSsg cfOk'UYof] dfOlsªsf] ;a}nfO{ plQs} 5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ klg To:t} lyP .
k|Zgsf] hjfkm ca gful/sx¿n] cjZo kfpg'k5{ . cfjfh, lgif]wf1fsf] ;Gb]z hf/L ub}{ . dnfO{ To;df cfklQ klg cfkm}+ e|i6n] ;dfh kl/jt{g u5{ eg]/ /fhkl/jf/sf dfG5]x¿, ;f+;b, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, bnsf g]tf sf]xL
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ut j}zfv * ut] bn ljefhg;DaGwL cWofb]z NofPkl5 lyPg . t/ /fHon] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fnfO{ zflGt;'/Iff -n PG8 c8{/_ ck]Iff ug'{ xfd|f] uNtL xf]Og, d"vt{ f klg ;+qmd0faf6 5'6h: ] tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . xfdLsxf“ klg gfd rn]s}
rls{Psf] ljjfbn] g]skf st} km'6tkm{} cu|;/ ePsf] t x}g eGg];Ddsf] cfsng d'2fh:tf] u/L k|rfl/t u/sfdf ] rflx“ c;xh nfu]sf] 5 . ha hgk|ltlglwx¿, k|ltli7t Joj;foLx¿ ;+qmldt ePsf ;dfrf/ cfPsf
x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . To;otf …¿kÚ d} eP klg ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/ sfo{;Dkfbg / ns8fpgn] …lgif]wf1fÚ sf] ¿k lnof], lgif]wtGqsf] b'Gb'le ah]h:tf] ;flat ePsf] 5 . lj36g ul/lbP x'G5 5g\ . t/ o;sf] sxfnLnfUbf] sx/ eg] juL{o rl/qsf] 5 . s;}n] Ps
unt sfo{znLsf } ljifodf ;jfn p7]sf lyP . t/ clxn] ldNtLsf] …;f/Ú x]bf{ nfUof] . slt eof] / < cl:th:t} nfU5, zfxL ;Qfsf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\b} sf+u;,
]| sDo'lg:6 nufotsf ;a} kf6L{ . 5fs vfg lbG5g\ ls eg]/ 6'l“ 8v]ndf nfOga4 b[Zo cfkm}+ af]N5 . 5
o;aLrdf ;/sf/sf] k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ lnP/ h]–h:tf k|Zg p7]sf÷p7fOPsf lyP, rf]s–rf]s, /Tgkfs{, dfOtL3/ d08nfdf bf}8]sf], rqmkyel/ rSs/ dlxgfcl3 ef/taf6 3/ kmls{gsf] ] nsf]{ lyof], clxn] Hofg kfNg km]l/
To;af/] k|ultsf] 5gs of ;Daf]wgsf] k|oTg s]xL gb]lvO{ b'O{ cWoIfaLr …s]d]:6«L nufPsf], h;df 6]s]/ cfhsf] zf;g;Qf v8f ePsf] 5 . Tof] lgif]wf1f pt} kmls{gsf]] 3'Or“ f] 5 . cyf{t,\ sf]/f]gfn] klg x'gvfg]
] eGbf gx'g]
ldn]sf]Ú 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . …s'g s';L{df sf]Ú, …s:tf] s';L{Ú, …s';L{ sxf“Ú h:tf tf]8\g nfvf}+ gful/s cfhsf /fi6«klt÷k|wfgdGqLeGbf cu|kl+ Qmdf ;"qsf klg s'/f u5{g\ . pgL s[lifdGqL ag]sfdf v';L g} nfu]sf] lyof], ju{nfO{ a9L df/df kf/sf] ] 5 . o;af6 Hofg u'dfPsf jf ;+qmd0fsf]
lg/y{s ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbnfO{ s'g} klg ;}4flGts cfj/0fn] 9fSg ;ls“b}g . lyP . lsg zAb klg km]g{ ;St}gf}+ xfdL < lgif]w t sf]/f]gfsf] x'gk' Yof],{ ls;fgsf] kIfdf st} ;sf/fTds x:tIf]k eOxfN5 ls eg]/ . of] jif{sf] rk]6fdf k/sf ] / plrt pkrf/÷x]/ljrf/ kfpg g;s]sf clwsf+z
cWoIfåosf] e"ldsf JofVof u/]/ sfdsf] efuaG8f nufOPkl5 kf6L{leq p7]sf t/ eO/x]5 gful/shgsf], Tof] klg kL“wdf lylrPsfx¿sf] . dg;'gnfO{ ns8fpgn] 5]s]g, jiff{b /fd|} eof] . a]n}df wfg /f]lkPsf] dflg; ;j{;fwf/0f cyf{t\ sfdbf/ -;j{xf/f_ ju{ g} 5g\ .
c¿ ljifonfO{ h;/L tfd]nLdf /flvPsf] 5, o;n] 6s/fjsf] k|wfg kIf s] /x]5 hlt cfGbf]ng u/] klg, hh;nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofP klg g]kfnsf]
eGg] låljwfnfO{ cGTo ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;d:of Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 5 . ljb]zaf6 kms]s{ f xhf/f}+ o'jf cfkm\g} v]taf/L, eL/kfvfdf s]xL g]kfndf, cem /fhgLltdf dfS;{sf] cf“vfaf6 ju{lje]b / ljZn]if0f
;Qf–/fhgLlt ;a}eGbf a9L clezKt 5 . ;Qf¿9 g]skfsf] /8fsf]n] kmnfpg–km'nfpg kl;gf aufO/x]5g\ . t/ dnsf] cefjdf s[ifsx¿sf] ug'{ s]jn af}l4s ljnf; xf], wf]sf xf] . dfS;{dfly g} 7"nf] cGofo xf]
s]Gb|aLr ePsf] Pstfkl5 sfod b'O{ cWoIftfTds Joj:yfnfO{ ;dGjofTds
9+un] cl3 a9fpg g;Sg' dfq} lyof] eg] ;+s6sf a]nf nueu /fHos} ;Dk"0f{ cf]nL–k|r08 ldnfkq;“u} clxn] lj/fd kfPsf] 5 . jfdb]j uf}td kl/>d v]/ hfg] ;Defjgfdf km;]sf] 5 . eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ju{ t b'O6f g} x'g,\ gfd dfq} km/s— zf;s /
zlQm lsg o;df dfq} s]lGb|t ul/of] eGg] k|Zg oxf“ :jfefljs ¿kdf p7\5 . /fli6«o ;efdf k'Ug] af6f] v'nsf] ] 5 . r'sn' t]:of{OPsf cy{dGqL dGqL ePkl5 ;Qf–sf]/f]gf …kf]lhl6eÚ eP5 ls s] xf], e';fn zfl;t . zfl;t ju{, dfS;{n] eg]h:t}, cfd¿kdf ul/vfg] ju{ g} xf] .
km]l/, JolQms]lGb|t Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of s] x'G5 eg], o;sf] s'g} ultnf] hu o'j/fh aflxl/Psf 5g\ . jfdb]j dGqL aGnfg\ of /f]lsPnfg\, g]skf …cfO;f]n];g jf8{Ú df k/5g\ ] . wfg /f]kfO“sf a]nf c;f/d} xfNg'kg]{ t/ csf]{ Pp6f o:tf] ju{ 5 h'g /fhgLlt / zf;gdf 5 . tL ;a} b]lvg]
x'“b}g . ef]ln b'O{ zLif{:y g]tfaLr clnslt dfq} a]d]n pTkGg x'“bf klg clxn]sf] /fhgLlt cem} /:;fs:;Ldf 5 . rf6'sf/x¿sf] jfdb]j–dlxdfn] 6LeL dnaf/] ebf} cfwf gf3]kl5 xf]; cfP5 . g]tf–kf]ifs sf/f]af/Lsf] s'g} kbdf ;w}+ eO/xg' klg kb}g{ . g]tf÷zf;s;“u kx'r“ g} kof{Kt
;xdlt ;lhn} wd{/fpg ;S5 . o;cl3 klg ldNof] eg]sf] ;d:of km]l/ Ao'“ltPsf ;f] / o'6o\ a' x¿ el/g yfn]sf 5g\ . r'gfj xf//] ;+;b\ k'usfx¿sf]
] hfnf]df dn cfoft km;]5 . of] s'g} gof“ / ck|Toflzt s'/f klg xf]Og, 5 . Psk6ssf] kbef]u ;bfaxf/ 5 . lgo'lQm, ;]jf, ;'ljwf, 7]Ssfk§f
b[i6fGt 5“b} 5g\ . b[i6fGtsf] b'xfO{ lbO“b} 5 . @)!% ;fndf r'gfj xf//] ;efd'v ePsf k'/fg} v]n xf] . c9fO{ dlxgfkl5 pgsf] af]nL km'6o\ f]— cfpg] lxp“bb]lv ;a} 9f]sfd} xflh/ x'G5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf g}ltstf / lgi7fsf]
s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, b'O–{ b'O{ 7fp“df xf//] klg u[xdGqL ag]sf ;"ok{ ;| fb dnsf] cefj x'g5}] g, dn gNofpg] 7]s]bf/nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /flvPsf] a9\bf] ljrng b]v]/ aLkL sf]O/fnfn] emG8} rf/ bzsklxn] g} …e'Ok“ m'§f
o;cl3, kf6L{sf csf{ cWoIF k'iksdn bfxfn / jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn
h;/L klg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ ;/sf/ / bn b'j}af6 cnu ug{ pBt e}/x“bf pkfWofosf] pbfx/0f lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tsf dgdf]xg l;+xnfO{ 5 . dGqLhLn] e'ln;s]h:tf] 5, sfnf];"rLsf] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfdfly ju{Ú sf] ;Defjgf b]vfPsf lyP . cfh Tof] r/d oyfy{ ePsf] 5 .
j}zfv t];|f] ;ftf ha k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|ltlglw;efdf k/flht jfdb]j klg b]vfOG5 glh/sf ¿kdf . To;f] t w]/} k/ hfg}kb}g{ , klxnf] 7"nf] Joª\Uo k|xf/ xf] eg]/ . Tof] ;"rLdf gk/sf ] s'g sf/f]af/Lsf] dfS;{jfbdf elgPh:tf] o;sf] cy{–/fhgLlts, cy{–;fdflhs s'g}
uf}tdnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+s6sf] cGTokl5 k|wfgdGqL kb ;'Dkg] 3f]if0ff u/]nuQ} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf] g]t[Tjdf g]tfx¿;“u p7a; 5 / < Tof] t …/8] sfk]6{ Ú ePsf] 5 pgLx¿nfO{, ;fOgf] 5}g . ;Qf–kx“r' / ef]u g} o;sf] cflb / cGTo xf] . cyf{t,\
tTsfnLg ;+s6n] cjt/0fsf] df]8 lnPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg uf}tdnfO{ g} /fli6«o ul7t ;/sf/df r'gfj xf//] klg pkk|wfgdGqL ag]sf jfdb]j cfkm}+ g]tfsf rf]6fsf]7f rxfg{ . olt 6f7f] dGqLn] abgfd sf/f]af/Lsf] Pp6f lgs[i6 ;QfhLjL ju{sf] pbo ePsf] 5Ù Tof] ;fj{ef}d 5,
;efdf n}hfg cf]nL tof/ eP;“u} b'O{ cWoIfaLr yk n]gb]g ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . lyP . k|r08sf] /fhLgfdfkl5 ag]sf] dlGqd08ndf k|wfgdGqLb]lv hfnf] / wGbf ga'em\g] s'/f xf]Og . kbLo lg/Lxtf xf] ls, :jfy{ klg < ;j{zlQmdfg ePsf] 5 .
oBlk o;sf] :ki6 tl:a/ k|s6 eO;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] jt{dfg ;dembf/Lsf] g} x¿jfx¿sf] nsf]{ lyof] . df}sfdf ljj]s r'Sof] eg] l;4fGt 9f]ªdf kl/0ft x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf s'g} a]nf ljljw ;+:s[ltnfO{ Pp6} rl/qdf 9fNg]
lbuf]kgfdf z+sf 5 . csf{lt/, cem} klg kf6L{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf Ps eO{ g;s]sf] ;fob oxL k|jl[ QnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{, g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] sf/f]af/LnfO{ xhf{gf e/fpg] s'/f ug]{ dGqLn] lsg tTsfn} ls;fgsf vfN8f] -d]lN6ª k6_ lyof] eg]/ l6Kk0fL ul/G5 . ca Tof] /fhgLlts
k|df0f t jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fv]sf] !& a'“b] lnlvt wf/0ffn] g} ;f+;b gePsf] / r'gfj xf/sf] ] dfG5]nfO{ dGqL aGg k|:6 ¿kdf lgif]w nflu Ifltk"lt{ / /fxtsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;St}gg\ < saf]n k"/f gug]{ rl/qdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . h'g;'s} a|fG8sf xf]pmg\, ;Qfef]usf]
k|:6\ofp“5 . kf6L{ ljwfgcg';f/ Ps JolQm, Ps lhDd]jf/Lsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog u/sf]
] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] 5— k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf xf/sf] ] 7]s]bf/ bf]ifL xf], t/ pQ/bfloTj dGqLsf] xf] . d'ns' sf] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f of] e§Ldf l5/kl5] sf+u;, ]| sDo'lg:6 jf c¿ klg Pp6} rl/qsf ag]/
ug{'kg]{ pgsf] k|Zgsf] lglxtfy{ a'em\g d'l:sn 5}g, h;sf] ;dfwfg ;lhnf] 5}g . JolQm Tof] k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfnel/ 5 dlxgfsf nflu klg dGqL u/sf]
] /fhgLltn] ToxL eG5 . k|wfgdGqLn] jfrf u/sf] ] pQ/bfoL lg:sG5g\, lgl:sPsf 5g\ . of] hfGgsf nflu s'g} cg';Gwfg jf ljZn]if0f
jl/i7 g]tf vgfnsf] wf/0ff klg oxL ePsfn] of] ;jfn Tolt ;lhn} lg:t]h aGg ldNb}g . xf], /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:o ePkl5 To;n] g5]Snf . Tof] zf;g eg]sf] klg ToxL xf] . t/ olt ljlw clezKt /fhgLltdf rflx“bg,} @)$* ;fnotfsf] /fhgLlt cfkm}+ af]N5 . xfd|f cfGbf]ngx¿
x'g klg ;Sb}g . km]l/, clxn]sf] ;dfwfg ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] j}rfl/s lg¿k0f t /sdL / k|fljlws JofVof xf], cfkm\gf] cg'sn" /fhgLlts arfj .
u/]/ lgsflnPsf] xf]Og, d"ntM b'O{ cWoIfx¿sf cfsf+Iffx¿sf] Joj:Yffkg ub}{ ljj]s, g}lts / pQ/bfloTjsf] cy{ s] /xG5 / < ;Qfsf s';g dfq ag] . cfkm}+ e|i6n] ;dfh kl/jt{g u5{ eg]/ ck]Iff
ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf dfq} xf] . t;y{, ls cGt/lj/f]w JolQmut lhDd]jf/Ldf dfq}
;+ljwfg, P]glgodsf]] /sdL JofVof g} zf;sLo b'/frf/sf] sfg'gL d x/s] laxfg glhs}sf] 8]/Ldf b"w lng hfG5' . af6fsf 5]ps'gfdf ug'{ xfd|f] uNtL xf]Og, d"vt{ f ;flat ePsf] 5 . lj36g ul/lbP x'G5
lyof] jf xf] elgg'k5{ ls ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lg¿k0f klg cfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts l;4fGt / ;+ljwfgdf cGtlg{lxt ufp“sf dlxnfx¿ 8f]sfdf s]xL d'7f ;fu, df};dL xl/of t/sf/L sf+u;,
]| sDo'lg:6 nufotsf ;a} kf6L{ . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 sf+u;sf] ]|
To;}cg';f/ x'g'k5{ . efjgf Pj+ clek|fo tf]8df]8 ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf pk;efd'vsf] a]Rg a;]sf x'G5g\ . a]nfa]nf Ps–b'O{ k|x/L hjfg xftdf nf}/f] sfd ;lsof], lj36g u/ eg]/ ufGwLn] To;} eg]sf lyPgg\ . o;sf]
kb cf7 dlxgfb]lv l/Qm 5 . Tof] ljifo g]skf / ;/sf/sf] rf;f] lnP/ …o;/L a:g ePg . lgif]wf1f 5, yfxf 5}g <Ú eGb} pgLx¿nfO{ ulx/f] dd{{ clxn] c¿ cy{k0" f{ ePsf] 5 .
h]xf];\, cj:yf oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 ls, ;Qf¿9 bnsf b'O{ g]tfsf] ldngd} aGb}g, lsg < To;df g]skfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dfG5] n}hfg Toxf“af6 nv]6\5g\ . ns8fpg v'sn' f] ePkl5 Tof] b[Zo sd ePsf] nf]stGq ;~rfngsf nflu kf6L{ rflxG5, Tof] klg Pp6f e|d ;flat
gful/s v';L x'g'kg]{ kl/l:ylt 5 . b]zsf] k|ultsf] k|Zg, d'n'sn] ;fdgf ;+ljwfgn] 5]s]sf] 5 . ;fob, cfkm\gf] cg'sn" s'g} kf6L{÷kfq cem} 5 . dx“uL a9]sf] 5, t/ vfBfGgnufot b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'sf] eO/x]5 . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{ rl/q / Jojxf/ olt e|i6 / ckrlnt 5, Toxf“
ul//x]sf r'gf}tL ;Daf]wgsf ljifo t ot}–st} x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf¿9 kf6L{sf] kfPsf] 5}g p;n] .
u[xlsrnf]df k"/} b]z ?dlNn/xg' dgfl;a gePsfn] clxn]sf] k|ultnfO{ cg'lrt cfk"lt{df clxn];Dd To:tf] s'g} sl7gfO cfPsf] 5}g . k};f x'gn]] s'g} c;n dflg;sf] sNkgf;Dd ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{–Kofn];
jfdb]j jf o:t} c¿ sf]xL ckl/xfo{ 5g\ eg] lsg ug'k{ ¥of] r'gfj < kfO/fv]s} 5g\ . xf], ;dfhsf] ult ;':t 5, cly{s dGbL 5fPsf] aGb} uPsf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df 7"nf] ;kmfO cfGbf]ngsf]
t kSs} dfGg ;lsGg . tfklg cfGtl/s zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] km]/abnnfO{ dfq} ;Dk"0f{
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 7flgof] eg] g]kfnL gful/ssf xftdf eg] cem} z"Go dfq} lgn{Hhtf;fy ;+ljwfgd} n]lvlbP eof]— pgLx¿ r'gfjdf k/flht 5 . hLjg eou|:t 5 . 9f]sfdf sf]xL b]lvof] eg], cToGt lgs6sf] vf“rf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] wf]sfk"0f{ Gofgf]df /Dg'–/dfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
kg]{5 . t;y{, ;/sf/ / ;Qf¿9 bn b'jsf]} s]Gb|df hgtf tyf d'n'ssf ;jfnx¿ x'g ;St}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] k/fho kf6L{nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . pgLx¿ cfkmGt g} lsg gxf];\, sf]/f]gf af]s]/ cfof] xf]nf egL z+sfsf] hLjge/ nf]stGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf d]/f cfb/0fLo u'? klg
x'g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ljjfb lj;h{gsf] nfe s]xL JolQmljz]ifnfO{ dfq xf]Og, b]z / r'gfjeGbf dflysf JolQm x'g\ . a? o:tf] :ki6f]lQm Odfgbf/ dflgg] 3]/f d8fl/G5 . sfon e};s] / eG5g\, …o;/L rNb}g g]kfndf nf]stGqÚ . nf]stGqsf]
gful/snfO{ klg k'U5–k'Ub}g eGg] k|wfg k|Zg aGg'k5{ . To;}n] xfn}sf] ;+s6af6 lyof] . olt ljjfb klg x'g] lyPg . pgsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf klg /f]u / dxfdf/Lsf] eoeGbf klg sf]/f]gf Pp6f 7"nf] juL{o åGå of] s[lqd cfj/0fdf bnLo s'tGqsf] clezfk slxn];Dd af]ls/xg] <
cjt/0fsf] cy{ Toltv]/ dfq ;f“lRrs} ;sf/fTds lg:sg]5, hlta]nf g]skfsf] s[i0fk|;fb / ;"ok{ ;| fbx¿eGbf dfly :yflkt x'GYof] . eP/ cfPsf] 5, clg ns8fpg ;/sf/L cyf{t\ a'hj{' f k|ltsf/sf] g]tflu/Lsf] 9]8' lu/f]xnfO{ unxTofP/ /fhgLltaf6 lgsfNg] o'jf df;{n
;/sf/n] b]lvg] u/L hglxtdf sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 . cln k|ultzLn / s]xL cfkm\g} ;f]r klg 5 eGg] 5lj agfPsf 7"nf] cf}hf/ . h'g a]nf sf]le8–!( rLgaf6 aflx/sf] ;+;f/df k|jz] slxn] tof/ xf]nfg\ < 8/ nfUg yfn]sf] 5, st} pgLx¿ klg 9]8'
3gZofd e';fn s[lifdGqL 5g\ . sDo'lg:6 l;4fGt / ;dfhjfbsf] u¥of] — o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, c/a d'ns' x¿df — o;sf] hf]lvd / k|efj df]8nd} ;+:yfut xf]nfg\ eg]/ .

;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
s[lifdGqLsf] sbdn] /fxt eg] of] k[YjLdf c¿ nfvf}+ k|f0fLsf] klg plQs} xs b[li6ljxLgtfsf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'k{ 5{ . of]
nfU5 eGg] s'/f p;n] lal;{Psf] 5 . k[YjL ;a}sf] ;d:of s] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] eGg] kQf nufP/
…dn gNofpg] b'O{ sDkgLsf] 7]Ssf /2Ú zLif{ssf]
;dfrf/n] v';L nfUof] . dn cfoft ug]{ 7]Ssf kfP/
klg ;dod} dn cfoft gug]{ z}n'ª OG6/k|fOh]h
p4f/sf] kvf{Odf lzIfs ;femf 3/ xf] eg]/ pm dfGb}g . clg s;/L dfgjnfO{
ljj]szLn k|f0fL eGg] < wtL{af6 o;/L cGo
hLjhGt' nf]k x'g' eg]sf] dfgj hLjgs} nflu
cfufdL lbgdf s'g} gful/sn] cf“vfsf] Holt u'dfpg'
x'Gg eGg]df ;/sf/ 7f]; of]hgf;lxt nfUg'k5{ .
ufp“d} of ;b/d'sfddf 3'DtL lzlj/sf] Joj:yf
k|fln / xf]lgsf] dlN6kn k|flnsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf /2 vt/fsf] 3G6L aHg' xf] . ;a} ;“u} af“Rgsf nflu klg u//] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/of];\ .
ub}{ !) s/f]8 w/f}6L hkmt u/sf ] s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;+:yfut ljBfno lzIfs o'lgog -O:6'_ cg';f/ x'gc' ufj} ljBfno / lzIfs b'jsf]
} p4f/sf nflu h:tf] Ps} 7fp“df y'lk|Psf x'b“ gg\
} . s] Toxf“ a]n}df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f cleofgx¿ ;~rfng ug{ – bLks Gof}kfg], dGynL–!#, /fd]5fk
ljsf;dGqLnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb † o:tf 7]s]bf/dfly sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lghL ljBfnodf s'g} 7f]; of]hgf Nofpg' h?/L 5 . lzIffdGqLsf] sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjog xf]nf < yfNg'k5{ . alnof–af+ufn] sdhf]/nfO{ k]Ng' / ltgsf]
7] Ssf ;Demf} tf / 2 dfq geO{ P] gadflhd sfo{ / t tLg xhf/ eGbf a9L lzIfssf] – dx]Gb|l;+x ad, 6Lsfk'/–!, s}nfnL a? ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfP/ ljBfnod} sIff cl:tTj gfd]6 agfOlbg' s'g} dfg]df klg Gofo;+ut
sfnf];"rLdf /fVg], Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] / kmf}hbf/L /f]huf/L vf]l;Psf] 5 . ut r}tb]lv lghL ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . lzIff dGqfno;“u dfq / jftfj/0fd}qL 5}g . lsQfsf6 v'Ng' :jfutof]Uo
s;'/df ;d]t sf/afxL ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 . v]tL ug]{ ljBfno aGb 5g\ . Toxf“sf lzIfsx¿n] lzIff dGqfnon] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] j}slNks xf]Og k7gkf7gnfO{ s;/L ;'rf? ug]{ eGg] – s[i0f s'Dk'/], cfbd6f/, wflbª … lgodfjnL yGSofP/ lsQfsf6Ú ;dfrf/ df
a]nf dn cToGt cfjZos kg]{ x'b“ f ls;fgsf] uhf]{ 3/ef8f / ;fdfGo bfn–eft vfg ;Sg] u/L pkfo eGb} c;f]h ! b]lv 3/3/df uP/ sIff wf/0ff ;/sf/Ot/sf z}lIfs ;+3–;+u7g;“u elgPh:tf] kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L lg0f{o g/fd|f] 5}g .
:yfoL ¿kdf 6fg{ ;xof]uL d'ns ' x¿;“u ;f]em} kfl/>lds dfUbf hflu/ u'dfpg'k/sf] ] ;dfrf/ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{ljlw hf/L u/sf] ] 5 . of] klg 5}g . kfls:tfgdf ljBfno v'nsf ] 5g\ . s[lifof]Uo hldgsf] lsQfsf6 /f]Sg] lg0f{o ug'k{ g]{
;Demf}tf u/L dn Nofpg ;Sg] ljsNk vf]Hg] aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . s;} u/L ;Dej 5}g . lzIfs /x/n] 3/ a;]sf ;'/Iff ljlw ckgfp“b} k7gkf7g rln/x]sf] 5 . ;fOkfndf pHofnf] k'¥ofpm cfjZostf lyPg . 7"nf /f]usf] cf}iflw–pkrf/,
dGqLsf] kxn klg ;/fxgLo 5 . h]xf];\ l9n} eP s]xL lghL ljBfno klg 3/ef8f / a}s+ sf] Aofh xf]Ogg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfk\mgf] dl:tis Toxf“sf] cg'ejaf6 xfdLn] l;Sg ;S5f}+ . xfdLn] …;fOkfnsf] c“Wof/f] ;+;f/Ú ;dfrf/ k9\bf d]/f] ;Gtfgsf] pRr lzIFfsf nflu hldg a]Rg}kg]{
klg sfd ;DkGg gug]{ 7u 7]s]bf/sf] ;Demf}tf /2 ltg{ g;s]sfn] aGb x'g] cj:yfdf cfOk'usf ] ;lqmo agfpg] OR5f 5 . sfo{ljlw x]bf{ ef}lts sIffsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf cgnfOg sIff dg c“Wof/f] eof] . cfhsf] o'udf klg ul/aLsf] x'G5, dfl;s cfo lglZrt gePsf kl/jf/n] .
u/L w/f}6L;d]t hkmt ug]{ ;fx; u/sf ] s[lifdGqLsf] 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ df}g a:g'n] lzIffdGqLnfO{ lghL z}lIfs dflkmofn] bafa dfg]sf 5f}+ . jif{el/ ljBfnod} k9fp“bf;d]t sf/0f ;'ne lzIff ;xh :jf:Yo pkrf/ gkfpg' t/, lsQfsf6 /f]Ssfsf] lg0f{on] hUufhldgdf
sbdn] ls;fgsf] lz/ 7f8f] kf/sf] ] 5 . o;k6ssf] l:ylt cem} ;+s6u|:t aGg]5 . lzIff If]qdf lbPsf x'g\ jf ;f“lRrs} ljBfyL{sf] lrGtf nfu]sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ gePsf] kl/k|]Iodf eg]sf] ;/sf/ gful/sk|lt u}/lhDd]jf/ x'g' xf] . dfq cfl>t 3/kl/jf/nfO{ dsf{df kf/sf] ] lyof] .
wfgafnLsf nflu geP klg lylt a;fn]sf] v08df cg'bfgk|fKt ljBfno / lghL ljBfnosf] xf] eGg] a'em\g ;lsPg . ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}n+ fO{ cgnfOg sIff slt ;kmn xf]nf x]g{ af“sL cf“vfh:tf] cleGg c+usf] ;a} gful/sn] lgMz'Ns h'g p2]Zon] cl3Nnf] lg0f{o u/sf] ] elgPsf] lyof],
cfufdL afnLsf nflu ls;fgn] dnsf] xfxfsf/ ;dfg of]ubfg 5 . cem} P;O{Os{ f] k/LIffkmnsf] dfq} x]//] lgod agfpg' x'Gg . sltko lhNnfsf 5 . 3/3/ uP/ k9fpg] of]hgf lghL z}lIfs pkrf/ kfpg'k5{ . sfg g;'Gg] eP af]nLrfnLdf To;n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfq} 5'GYof], k'h“ Lklt / hUuf
a]xf]g'k{ g]{ 5}g . s[lifdGqLh:t} cGo dGqLn] klg 7]Ssf cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] lghL ljBfno cu|:yfgdf afnaflnsf lbgx'“ # 306f k}bn lx“8/] ljBfno ;+:yfsf] kIfdf 5, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ s]xL c;xhtf xf]nf t/ ljs6 ufp“df aflx/–leq ug{ dflkmofx¿nfO{ xf]Og . To;}n] lsQfsf6 vf]Ng]
xft kf/kl5 ] sfd} gug]{ 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ o;}u/L sf/afxL 5g\ . lghL ljBfno ;+s6 em]Ng g;s]/ aGb cfphfp u5{g\ . ca s] lzIfs To;/L lx“8/] } o;n] vf;} kmfObf k'¥ofp“5h:tf] nfUb}g . c¿sf] ;xf/f lng'kbf{ slt ufx|f] x'b“ f] xf] . ;+3Lo / lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ug{s' f] cy{ 5}g . of] lg0f{on] cfd
u/] lg/Lx hgtfn] /fxt kfp“y] . olb o:tf sbdx¿ x'g'n] a]/f]huf/L a9fp“5 . ;/sf/n] o:tf] ljBfyL{;Dd k'Ug ;S5g\ < kxf8df Pp6f 3/ – s';'d Gof}kfg], dWolaGb'–!!, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL u//] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ca ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsfn] ltgnfO{
a9] ;/sf/sf] lubf]{ ;fv hf]luGYof] ls † b]Vbfb]Vb} lgbfpg ldNb}g . cj:yf hl6n 8f“8fsf] km]bdf x'G5 eg] csf]{ 6'Kkf]df . ;x/sf] gjnk/f;L -k"j{_ tL ul/a b[li6ljxLgx¿sf] oyfzL3| pkrf/ ug'k{ 5{ . 7u]/ vfg kNs]sfx¿ ltnldnfPsf x'g ;S5g\ .
– u+uf/fh cof{n, kfnL, c3f{vf“rL – /fd]Zj/ af;L, rf“u'gf/fo0f–(, tfynL hUuf v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfpg] lgod x'b“ f tLg jif{otf
cg]s rf]/af6f]af6 6f7faf7fx¿n] lsQfsf6 u//]
of] jif{ jif]a{ fnL nufpg] ;dodf o'l/of dnsf] / o;n] s[lifk|wfg b]zsf] pkxf; u/sf] ] 5 . cAan af]Ng]n] ub}{g .Ú of] egfO rLg, hfkfgh:tf ;dfrf/ k9\bf g/dfOnf] nfUof] . ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xs dfg]sf] lsga]r ul//x]s} lyP . t/, lsQfsf6sf] c8\rgdf
cefjn] d'n'se/ xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . s'v'/fsf dflgPsf 3gZofd e';fnaf6 hgtfn] lgs} cf; u/sf ] ljsf;sf] r'nLdf k'usf ] b]zdf nfu" ePsf] kfOG5, gfddf dfgjn] cg]s lsl;dsf kmf]xf]/ tyf 5 . aemfªsf] ;fOkfn ufp“kflnsfdf #)) hUuf a]Rg gkfPsf s}of}+ ;f]emf ;j{;fwf/0fsf
rNnf, df;' / t/sf/Lsf] cj}w cfoftn] ubf{ :yfgLo lyP t/ ls;fgnfO{ ;dod} dn lbg ;s]gg\ . df}gtfleqsf] cf“6n] ;+;f/ xNnfPsf] b]lvG5 . ck|fs[lts j:t'sf] pTkfbg ug]{ / To;nfO{ hyfefjL b[li6ljxLg 5g\ eGg] ;dfrf/n] b'MvL agfof] . 3/38]/L a}s+ / ;fx'–dxfhgn] lnnfd u//] pl7af;
pTkfbgn] ahf/ gkfPsf], jiff}b+{ lv] pv' ls;fgnfO{ k|zf;lgs h~hfn / cfk"lt{stf{sf] rqmJo"xaf6 g]kfn eg] To;sf] 7Lsljk/Lt lbzfdf bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . kmfNg] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . gbLgfnf, h+un / v]t df;]/ ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] sf/0f of] ;d:of ;dfwfg nufP . To;}n] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o lgDg / dWod ju{sf]
lrgL ldn ;~rfnsn] e'QmfgL glbPsf], pv'sf] d"No cflht k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cGtdf a+unfb]zaf6 lgd'vf s[ifsnfO{ ;w}+ r]k'jfdf kf//] l;4fGt dfq} s+lqm6sf ;x/ tyf ljzfn ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf ug{ g;lsPsf] of l9nf eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ :yfgLo lxtdf 5 . csf]{ s'/f, !) nfvb]lv dflysf] d"Nodf
Go"g x'b“ f s[ifs cfkm\gf] k];faf6 knfog x'g] l:ylt o'l/of dn k}r+ f] lng afWo x'gk' ¥of] . clGtd ;dodf /6\gx¿n]
] s[lif If]qnfO{ s;/L dha't agfpnfg\ < 5g\ . lg/Gt/ hg;+Vof a9\bf] 5 / ltgsf] OR5f tx klG5g kfp“bg} . :yfgLo lgsfon] of] /f]unfO{ hUuf a]Rbf % k|ltzt nfes/ nfUg] sfg'g klg
b]lvPsf]h:tf ;d:ofn] s[lif Joj;fonfO{ ;+s6df dn k|fKt x'g] eP klg s[ifssf] gf]S;fgL cyfx – e'jg]Zj/ zdf{, rGb|flul/–@, sf7df8f}+ csf+Iff tyf nf]enfnr ylkPsf] ylko} 5 . o:t}o:t} lgd"n{ kfg{ dflyNnf] lgsfodf bafa ;[hgf ug'k{ 5{ . cJofjxfl/s / ul/a hgtf r':g] vfnsf] 5 . !)
kf/sf]
] 5 . o;kfln ds}, e6df;, af]8Lh:tf jif]{ 5 . zf;sLo csd{0otfsf sf/0f ls;fgn] a]xf]/sf] ] sf/0f of] k[YjL xfonsfon ePsf] 5 clg oxf“ af“Rb} kLl8tx¿ sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf / r]tgfsf] nfv;Dddf g]kfnel/ sxf“ 3/38]/L kfOG5 clxn] <
afnLsf] pTkfbg 36\g5] . ;a}lt/af6 lg/fz ag]sf 3f6fsf] xhf{gf s;n] ltg]{ < ukmf8L, sfdrf]/ / a:b} cfPsf cGo hLjhGt'sf] cl:tTj g} gfd]6 cefjn] c:ktfn uP/ pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sg] of] yfxf x'b“ fx'b“ } h;/L klg a9L s/ p7fpg] nfn;f
ls;fg lemgf] cfzf af]s]/ wfg k;fpg} nfUbf o'l/of zf;snfO{ s;n] tx nufpg] < rLgsf ljVoft k[YjL ;+s6df x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . dfgjnfO{ ljj]szLn k|f0fL elgG5 l:yltdf 5}gg\ . /fHon] :yfgLo lgsfo;“usf] ;/sf/n] /flv/xg' Gofo;+ut x'Gg .
dnsf nflu ljt/s ;+:yf;fd' nfda4 ePsf 5g\ bfz{lgs sGkm\ol' ;o;n] eg]sf 5g\ …sfd ug]{ af]Nb}g, …dfG5]sf cfgLafgLn] dfl;P b'Ol{ txfO hLjh:t'Ú t/ k|sl[ tsf] ljgfz ug]d{ f pxL cl3 5 . slt;Dd ;xsfo{df ;fd'bflos :t/d} ;+qmd0fem}+ km}ln/x]sf] – /f]zg e§/fO{, Og?jf–#, ;'g;/L