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07.EDC TheorySample

The document is a publication by MADE EASY focused on Electronic Devices and Circuits, providing comprehensive theory, solved examples, and practice questions. It covers various topics including semiconductor physics, p-n junctions, diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and field-effect transistors. The publication is structured into chapters with detailed sections and student assignments to enhance learning.

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Jidhu AU
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26 views10 pages

07.EDC TheorySample

The document is a publication by MADE EASY focused on Electronic Devices and Circuits, providing comprehensive theory, solved examples, and practice questions. It covers various topics including semiconductor physics, p-n junctions, diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and field-effect transistors. The publication is structured into chapters with detailed sections and student assignments to enhance learning.

Uploaded by

Jidhu AU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electronics

Engineering

Electronic Devices
and Circuits

Comprehensive Theory
with Solved Examples and Practice Questions
MADE EASY Publications
Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station), New Delhi-110016
E-mail: infomep@madeeasy.in
Contact: 011-45124612, 0-9958995830, 8860378007
Visit us at: www.madeeasypublications.org

Electronic Devices and Circuits


© Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications.
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photo-copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above
mentioned publisher of this book.

First Edition: 2015


Second Edition: 2016
Third Edition: 2017
Fourth Edition: 2018

© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission from the publisher.
Contents
Electronic Devices and Circuits

Chapter 1 2.8 Some Special Diodes..................................................85

Semiconductor Physics............................ 1 2.9 Metal-Semiconductor Junctions............................91

1.1 The Nature of The Atom............................................... 1 Student Assignments....................................................94

1.2 Atomic Energy Levels................................................... 3


1.3 Electronic Structure of the Elements...................... 4
Chapter 3
Bipolar Junction Transistors..................96
1.4 The Energy-Band Theory of Crystals....................... 5
3.1 Device Structure...........................................................96
1.5 Insulators, Semiconductors and Metals................. 6
3.2 Transistor Action...........................................................99
1.6 Direct and Indirect Semiconductors....................... 8
3.3 Base Width Modulation........................................... 103
1.7 Electrons and Holes in an Intrinsic
Semiconductor.............................................................10 3.4 BJT Configuration...................................................... 105

1.8 Conductivity of a Semiconductor..........................12 3.5 The Common Base Configuration....................... 105

1.9 Extrinsic Semiconductor: Donor and 3.6 The Common-Emitter Configuration................. 109

Acceptor Impurities.....................................................14 3.7 The Common-Collector Configuration............. 113

1.10 The Mass-Action Law..................................................16 Student Assignments................................................. 114

1.11 Carrier Concentrations...............................................18


1.12 Charge Neutrality.........................................................25
Chapter 4
1.13 Drift of Carriers in Electric
Field Effect Transistor (FET)��������������������� 116
and Magnetic Fields....................................................29 4.1 Construction of JFETs.............................................. 117

1.14 Diffusion of Carriers.....................................................36 4.2 Symbols........................................................................ 117

1.15 The Continuity Equation............................................39 4.3 FET Operation............................................................. 118

1.16 Hall Effect........................................................................41 4.4 The Pinch-off Voltage Vp....................................... 118

Student Assignments....................................................44 4.5 The JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics............... 119

4.6 The Transfer Characteristic..................................... 121

Chapter 2 4.7 Interpretation and Sketching of Transfer


P-N Junction and Diodes........................46 Characteristics Curve............................................... 121

2.1 Basic Structure of the p-n Junction.......................46 4.8 FET Parameters........................................................... 123

2.2 Equilibrium Conditions..............................................47 4.9 MOSFET......................................................................... 126

2.3 Forward and Reverse Biased 4.10 Enhancement Type MOSFET................................. 130
Junctions-Steady State Conditions........................58 4.11 Derivation of the ID – VDS Relationship............... 133
2.4 Capacitive Effects in the p-n Junction..................71 4.12 Functional Analysis of Enhancement MOSFET......138
2.5 Different Types of Junctions.....................................77 4.13 Depletion Type MOSFET......................................... 142
2.6 Charge Storage and Diode Transients..................79 Student Assignments................................................. 147
2.7 Reverse Bias-Breakdown...........................................81 nnnn

(iii)

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