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Internal Security 01 Daily Class Notes.pdf

The document discusses the challenges to internal security, focusing on non-state and state actors, border management, cyber issues, and various crimes. It explores the relationship between extremism and underdevelopment, highlighting how underdevelopment can foster extremism and vice versa. Key factors contributing to this cycle include denial of justice, poor socio-economic conditions, and the destruction of infrastructure and social capital due to extremist activities.

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utkarsh24072003
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45 views3 pages

Internal Security 01 Daily Class Notes.pdf

The document discusses the challenges to internal security, focusing on non-state and state actors, border management, cyber issues, and various crimes. It explores the relationship between extremism and underdevelopment, highlighting how underdevelopment can foster extremism and vice versa. Key factors contributing to this cycle include denial of justice, poor socio-economic conditions, and the destruction of infrastructure and social capital due to extremist activities.

Uploaded by

utkarsh24072003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‭Internal Security‬

‭Lecture 01: Introduction‬


‭Syllabus‬
‭Challenges To Internal Security‬
‭●‬ ‭Non-state Actors (Extremism and Terrorism)‬
‭●‬ ‭State Actors (Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka)‬
‭●‬ ‭Border Management‬
‭Communication Networks‬
‭●‬ ‭Cyber issues and basics of cyber security‬
‭●‬ ‭Social Media‬
‭●‬ ‭Cyber Attacks from outside‬
‭Other Crimes‬
‭●‬ ‭Economic crimes (Money laundering)‬
‭●‬ ‭Narco Crimes (NDPS Act)‬
‭Other Topics‬
‭●‬ ‭Police reforms‬
‭●‬ ‭Defence Reforms‬
‭●‬ ‭Security Forces and their mandate‬

‭Linkages between Development And Spread of Extremism‬


‭●‬ ‭Extremism:‬ ‭Extremism‬ ‭refers‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭advocacy‬ ‭of‬ ‭extreme‬ ‭measures‬ ‭or‬ ‭views,‬ ‭often‬
‭involving violence, killings, and other radical actions, to achieve socio-political objectives.‬
‭●‬ ‭Development:‬ ‭Development‬ ‭encompasses‬ ‭qualitative‬ ‭methods‬ ‭for‬ ‭long-term‬ ‭growth,‬
‭focusing‬‭on‬‭holistic‬‭improvement‬‭in‬‭various‬‭aspects‬‭of‬‭a‬‭country,‬‭including‬‭social,‬‭economic,‬
‭and infrastructural advancements.‬

‭PW Web/App:‬‭https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4‬
‭Relationship between Extremism and Underdevelopment‬

‭Underdevelopment Leading to Extremism:‬

‭Underdevelopment can foster an environment conducive to extremism due to the following factors:‬
‭●‬ ‭Denial‬ ‭of‬ ‭Justice:‬ ‭Marginalized‬ ‭communities‬ ‭often‬ ‭face‬ ‭systemic‬ ‭injustice‬ ‭and‬
‭discrimination, leading to frustration and anger.‬
‭●‬ ‭Poor‬‭Socio-Economic‬‭Indicators:‬‭Regions‬‭with‬‭low‬‭Human‬‭Development‬‭Index‬‭(HDI),‬‭high‬
‭poverty‬ ‭rates,‬‭significant‬‭income‬‭inequality,‬‭and‬‭limited‬‭social‬‭growth‬‭are‬‭more‬‭susceptible‬
‭to extremist ideologies.‬
‭●‬ ‭Lack‬ ‭of‬ ‭Basic‬ ‭Infrastructure:‬ ‭The‬ ‭absence‬ ‭of‬ ‭essential‬ ‭infrastructure‬ ‭like‬ ‭highways,‬
‭railways,‬ ‭schools,‬ ‭and‬ ‭hospitals‬ ‭exacerbates‬ ‭the‬ ‭feeling‬ ‭of‬ ‭neglect‬ ‭and‬ ‭deprivation‬‭among‬
‭local populations.‬
‭●‬ ‭Denial‬ ‭of‬ ‭Constitutional‬ ‭and‬ ‭Civil‬ ‭Rights:‬ ‭When‬ ‭citizens‬ ‭are‬ ‭denied‬ ‭their‬ ‭constitutional‬
‭and civil rights, it creates a sense of disenfranchisement and hopelessness.‬
‭●‬ ‭Social‬ ‭and‬ ‭Economic‬ ‭Exclusion:‬ ‭Underdevelopment‬ ‭often‬ ‭leads‬ ‭to‬ ‭social‬ ‭and‬ ‭economic‬
‭exclusion of certain groups, which fosters a sense of relative deprivation and injustice.‬
‭These‬‭conditions‬‭create‬‭a‬‭fertile‬‭ground‬‭for‬‭anger,‬‭aggression,‬‭and‬‭a‬‭sense‬‭of‬‭relative‬‭deprivation‬‭in‬
‭the local community, often resulting in law and order crises and fostering extremist activities.‬
‭Extremism Leading to Underdevelopment:‬
‭Extremism can perpetuate and exacerbate underdevelopment through several mechanisms:‬
‭●‬ ‭Destruction‬ ‭of‬ ‭Physical‬ ‭Infrastructure:‬ ‭Extremist‬ ‭activities‬ ‭often‬ ‭target‬ ‭critical‬
‭infrastructure,‬ ‭including‬ ‭roads,‬ ‭bridges,‬ ‭schools,‬ ‭and‬ ‭healthcare‬ ‭facilities,‬ ‭hindering‬
‭development efforts.‬
‭●‬ ‭Destruction‬ ‭of‬ ‭Local‬ ‭Economy:‬ ‭Violence‬ ‭and‬ ‭instability‬ ‭disrupt‬ ‭local‬ ‭economies,‬ ‭deter‬
‭investments, and damage livelihoods, leading to economic stagnation.‬
‭●‬ ‭Impact‬‭on‬‭Tourism:‬‭Regions‬‭affected‬‭by‬‭extremism,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭Kashmir,‬‭experience‬‭a‬‭decline‬
‭in tourism, which negatively impacts local economies.‬
‭●‬ ‭Loss‬‭of‬‭Demographic‬‭Dividend:‬‭Youth‬‭involvement‬‭in‬‭violence‬‭and‬‭extremism‬‭results‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭loss of a productive workforce, undermining economic growth.‬
‭●‬ ‭High‬ ‭Government‬ ‭Expenditure:‬ ‭Governments‬ ‭are‬ ‭forced‬ ‭to‬ ‭allocate‬ ‭substantial‬ ‭funds‬ ‭to‬
‭counter extremist activities, diverting resources from developmental projects.‬

‭PW Web/App:‬‭https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4‬
‭●‬ ‭Destruction‬ ‭of‬ ‭Social‬ ‭Capital:‬ ‭Extremism‬ ‭erodes‬ ‭trust‬ ‭within‬ ‭communities‬ ‭and‬ ‭between‬
‭the populace and the state, weakening social cohesion and cooperation.‬
‭●‬ ‭Collateral‬ ‭Damage:‬ ‭Insurgencies‬ ‭and‬ ‭extremist‬ ‭activities‬ ‭in‬ ‭one‬‭region‬‭can‬‭spill‬‭over‬‭into‬
‭neighboring‬‭areas,‬‭creating‬‭broader‬‭instability‬‭and‬‭hampering‬‭development,‬‭as‬‭seen‬‭with‬‭the‬
‭insurgency in Nagaland affecting the entire North-East region.‬

‭PW Web/App:‬‭https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4‬

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