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Module 3 Review

The document contains a series of chemistry problems related to chemical reactions, including balancing equations, calculating moles and mass, determining percent yield, and identifying limiting reactants. It covers various reactions involving compounds such as phosphorus pentachloride, ammonia, calcium, and sodium sulfate. Additionally, it includes questions on energy diagrams and predicting products of different reaction types.

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notchb6
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5 views2 pages

Module 3 Review

The document contains a series of chemistry problems related to chemical reactions, including balancing equations, calculating moles and mass, determining percent yield, and identifying limiting reactants. It covers various reactions involving compounds such as phosphorus pentachloride, ammonia, calcium, and sodium sulfate. Additionally, it includes questions on energy diagrams and predicting products of different reaction types.

Uploaded by

notchb6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 3 Review

***please see question 3 and 6 for concept of Percentage Yield***

1. Phosphorus pentachloride and water react to form phosphoric acid and


hydrogen chloride
a. Write the balanced equation
b. When 0.478 mol of phosphorus pentachloride reacts, how many moles of
hydrogen chloride will form?
c. When 12.0mol of phosphoric acid formed, calculate the mass (g) of water
that reacted.
d. 100. g of hydrogen chloride formed, calculate the mass (g) of water
needed.
2. Calculate the mass (g) of solute present in 100.0mL of 0.600M sodium sulfate.
3. Consider NH3 + O2 à NO + H 2O
a. Write the balanced equation.
b. When 3.40g of ammonia reacted, 5.20g of NO formed. Calculate the
percent yield. Percent Yield = actual yield x 100%
Theoretical yield
4. Consider the reaction of calcium with hydrobromic acid in a single replacement
reaction.
a. Write the balanced equation
b. When 6.40g of hydrobromic acid reacted, 0.0600g of hydrogen gas
formed. Calculate the percent yield
5. Consider KClO3 + KCl + H2O à Cl2 + KOH
a. Balance the equation
b. If 5.62 g KOH was formed, assuming a 73% yield, how much potassium
chloride was reacted (g)? Percent Yield = actual yield x 100%
Theoretical yield
7. Consider HCl + Na2CO3 à NaCl + CO2 + H2O
a. Balance the equation
b. If 3.72 g HCl is reacted with 4.85g of sodium carbonate determine the
limiting factor
c. Calculate the mass of the reactant left over.
8. 50.0mL of 0.125M H2SO4 is neutralized by 19.0mL of sodium hydroxide solution,
what is the concentration of NaOH?
H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) à Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Which reactant will be in the burette and which one in the beaker (hint
phenolphelien is used as the indicator)?
9. What volume of C3H8 at STP must be burned (combustion) to produce 450kJ if
this combustion reaction has an enthalphy of reaction ∆H = -1468kJ
9. In a lab experiment, 50.0mL of 0.500M CuCl2 was reacted with 1.0g Aluminum. If
I wanted to save waste, how much Aluminum could I have safely placed in the
beaker to react with the copper chloride? (Which is the limiting reagent?)
10. Draw the energy diagrams for the following equations
a. A + B + 25kJ à C
b. C + D à E + 85kJ
11. Predict the products of the following reaction types. Rewrite the complete
balanced equation
Synthesis (make a reasonable guess)
a. hydrogen gas + nitrogen gas
b. calcium oxide added to water
Decomposition
a. barium hydroxide (heated)
b. sodium carbonate (heated)
Replacement (remember to check the activity series)
a. aluminum in hydrochloric acid
b. potassium metal added to cold water
12. Write the correct balance equations including the state of each of the following
and identify the type of reaction indicated
a) Dissolved Chromium reacts with oxygen gas to form a solution of
chromous oxide
b) Iron metal reacts with liquid iodine to form ferric iodide gas
c) Barium nitrate solution reacts with aluminum sulphate solution
d) Calcium oxide solution reacts with diphosphorus pentoxide powder to
form calcium phosphate in solution.
e) Hydrochloric acid reacts with aluminum hydroxide.
f) Gaseous xenon hexafluoride reacts violently with water to form solid
xenon trioxide and gaseous hydrogen fluoride.

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