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The document is a physics problem set for Class XII focusing on electric charges and fields. It includes various questions related to electrostatics, electric fields, potential energy, and capacitors, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. The problems cover concepts such as force on test charges, electric intensity, work done in electric fields, and properties of capacitors.

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Gaurav Bhandari
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28 views

ddp1

The document is a physics problem set for Class XII focusing on electric charges and fields. It includes various questions related to electrostatics, electric fields, potential energy, and capacitors, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. The problems cover concepts such as force on test charges, electric intensity, work done in electric fields, and properties of capacitors.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Bhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class : XIIth Subject : PHYSICS

Date : DPP No. : 1

Topic :-Electric charges and fields

1. Charge q 1=+6.0 nC is on Y- axis at y=+3 cm and charge q 2=-6.0 nC is on Y- axis


at y=-3 cm calculate force on a test charge q 0=2nC placed on X-axis at x =4 cm.
a)
−51.8 ^j μN b)
+51.8 ^j μN c)
−5.18 ^j μN d)
5.18 ^j μN
2. The electric intensity outside a charged sphere of radius R at a distance r (r> R)
is
2 2
a) σ R b) σ r c) σr d) σR
ε 0r
2
ε0 R
2
ε0 R ε0 r
An uniform electric field E exists along positive x -axis. The work done in
moving a charge 0.5 C through a distance 2 m along a direction making an
3.

angle 60 o with x -axis is 10 J. Then the magnitude of electric field is


a) b) c) d)
5V m
−1
2V m
−1
√5 V m −1
20 V m
−1

64 small drops of mercury, each of radius r and charge q coalesce to form a big
drop. The ratio of the surface density of charge of each small drop with that of
4.

the big drop is

a) 1 : 64 b) 64 : 1 c) 4 : 1 d)1 : 4

Two point charges 100 μC∧5 μC are placed at points A∧B respectively with
AB=40 cm. The work done by external force in displacing the charge 5 μC from
5.

B ¿C , where BC=30 cm, angle ABC= and


π 1 9 2 2
=9× 10 N m /C
2 4 π ε0
a) 9 J

b) 81 J
20
c) 9 J
25
d) −9 J
4
6. An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 600 with an electric field of intensity
105 NC-1. It experiences a torque equal to 8 √ 3 Nm. Calculate the charge on the
dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm.

a) 3 b) −4 c) −3 d) −6
−8 ×10 C 8.54 × 10 C 8 ×10 C 0.85 ×10 C
A sphere of 4 cm radius is suspended within a hollow sphere of 6 cm radius. The
inner sphere is charged to potential 3 e . s . u . and the outer sphere is earthed.
7.

The charge on the inner sphere is


a) 54 e . s . u .

b) 1/4 e . s .u .

c) 30 e . s . u .

d) 36 e . s . u .

The angle subtended by a circular disk of diameter 2 cm at a distance 1000 cm


from your eye is
8.

a) o b) o c) o d) o
0.2 0.002 0.11 0.22
9. Given that q 1+ q2=q . For what ratio q 1 /q will the force between q 1 and q 2 be
maximum?
a) 0.25 b) 0.5 c) 1 d)2

10. Two plates are at potentials −10 V and +30 V . If the separation between the
plates be 2 cm . The electric field between them is
a) 2000 V /m b) 1000 V /m c) 500 V /m d) 3000 V /m

Consider a system of three charges , and placed at points A, B and C,


11. q q −2 q

respectively, as shown in the figure. Take O to be the centre of the circle of


3 3 3

radius R and angle CAB=60 o

a) The electric field at point O is


2 directed along the negative x−¿ axis
q
8 π ε0 R
b) The Potential energy of the system is zero
c) The magnitude of the force between the charges at C and B is
2
q
2
54 π ε 0 R

d) The potential at point O is 12 π ε R


q
0

12. There is a uniform electric field of strength 103 V /m along y -axis. A body of
mass 1 g and charge 10−6 C is projected into the field from origin along the
positive x -axis with a velocity 10 m/s . Its speed in m/s after 10 s is (Neglect
gravitation)

a) 10 d)20
b) c)
5 √2 10 √ 2

13. A cylindrical capacitor has charge Q and length L . If both the charge and
length of the capacitor are doubled, by keeping other parameters fixed, the
energy stored in the capacitor

a) Remains same b) Increases two c) Decreases two d)Increases four


times times times
14. The electrostatic potential inside a charged spherical ball is given by ϕ=a r 2 +b
where r is the distance from the centre a, b are constants. Then the charge
density inside the ball is
a) −6 a ε r b) −24 πa ε c) −6 a ε d) −24 πa ε r

15. Can a metal be used as a medium for dielectric


0 0 0 0

a) Yes b) No

c) Depends on its shape d)Depends on dielectric

16. The electric potential V is given as a function of distance x (metre) by


V = ( 5 x 2 +10 x−9 ) volt . Value of electric field at x=1 is
a) −20 V /m b) 6 V /m c) 11V /m d) −23 V /m

17. The work done in carrying a charge of 5 μC from a point A to a point B in an


electric field is 10 mJ . The potential difference (V B−V A ) is then
a) +2 kV b) −2 kV c) +200 V d) −200 V

18. Four plates of the same area of cross-section are joined as shown in the figure.
The distance between each plate is d . The equivalent capacity across A and B
will be
A
B

a) 2 ε 0 A b) 3 ε 0 A c) 3 ε 0 A d) ε 0 A

19. A hollow conducting sphere of radius R has a charge (+Q) on its surface. What
d d 2d d

is the electric potential within the sphere at a distance r =R /3 from its centre
a) Zero b) 1 Q c) 1 Q d) 1 Q
4 π ε0 r 4 π ε0 R 4 π ε0 r2
20. The capacity of a spherical conductor in MKS system is

a) R b) 4 π ε 0 c) 4 π ε R d) 4 π ε R 2
0
4 π ε0 R
0

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