EBD_7156

S-4 DPP/ CP02

DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP02
1. (a) Acceleration of the particle a = 2t – 1 8. (d) Relative speed of police with respect to thief
The particle retards when acceleration is opposite to = 10 – 9 = 1 m/s
velocity. Instantaneous separation = 100 m
Þ a . v < 0 Þ (2t – 1) (t2 – t) < 0 Þ t (2t – 1) (t – 1) < 0
D istance 100
Now t is always positive Time = = = 100sec.
\ (2t – 1) (t – 1) < 0 Velocity 1
1 1
or 2t – 1 < 0 and t – 1 > 0 Þ t < and t > 1. a - b´
b ) = a (1 - e -1 ) = a (1 - 1 )
2 9. (d) x= (1 - e
This is not possible b b b e
or 2t – 1 > 0 & t – 1 < 0 Þ 1/2 < t < 1 a (e - 1) a ( 2 .718 - 1) a (1 .718 ) a 2
2. (b) x = at3 and y = bt3 = = = = 0 .637 ~- a/b
b e b 2 . 718 b 2 . 718 b 3
dx dy dx
vx = = 3at 2 and v y = = 3bt 2 velocity v = = ae - bt , v0 = a
dt dt dt
dv
\ v = v 2x + v2y = 9a 2t 4 + 9b2t 4 accleration a = = - abe - bt & a 0 = - ab
dt
a
= 3t 2 a 2 + b2 At t = 0, x = (1 - 1) = 0 and
b
Total distance travelled
3. (d) Average speed= 1 a a 1 2
Total time taken At t = , x = (1 - e -1 ) = (1 - ) = a / b
b b b e 3
x 5v1v2
= = a
2 x / 5 3 x / 5 3v1 + 2v2 At t = ¥, x =
+ b
v1 v2
a
4. (a) Instantaneous speed is the distance being covered by It cannot go beyond this, so point x > is not reached
b
the particle per unit time at the given instant. It is equal by the particle.
to the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at the a
given instant. At t = 0, x = 0, at t = ¥, x = , therefore the particle
b
dx dx does not come back to its starting point at t = ¥.
5. (a) v = a x , =a xÞ = a dt 10. (d) Ist part: u = 0, t = 5s, v = 108 km/hr = 30 m/s
dt x
x t v = u + at Þ 30 = 0 + a × 5 Þ a = 6 m/s2
dx
ò x
= a ò dt
s = ut +
1 2 1
at = 0 ´ 5 + ´ 6 ´ 52 = 75 m
0 0 2 2
é2 x ù
x IIIrd part: s = 45m, u = 30m/s, v = 0
t
ê ú = a[t ]0 v2 - u 2 -30 ´ 30
ë 1 û0 a= = -10m / s 2
=
2s 2 ´ 45
a2 2
Þ 2 x = at Þ x = t v = u + at Þ 0 = 30 – 10 × t Þ t = 3s
4 IInd part :
1 1 1 s = s1 + s2 + s3
6. (c) (1 + 4) ´ 4 – ´ 1´ 2 - ´ 3 ´ 4 = 3 m
2 2 2 395 = 75 + s2 + 45 Þ s2 = 275 m
7. (b) The distance travel in n th second is 275
Sn = u + ½ (2n–1)a ....(1) t= = 9.16 = 9.2s.
so distance travel in tth & (t+1)th second are 30
St = u +½ (2t–1)a ....(2) Total time taken = (5 + 9.2 + 3) sec = 17.2 sec
St+1= u+½ (2t+1)a ....(3) dv dv
As per question, 11. (a) = - kv 3 or 3 = - k dt
dt v
St+St+1 = 100 = 2(u + at) ....(4)
Now from first equation of motion the velocity, of 1
Integrating we get, - = - kt + c ...(1)
particle after time t, if it moves with an accleration a is 2v 2
v=u+at ....(5)
where u is initial velocity 1
So from eq(4) and (5), we get v = 50 cm/sec. At t = 0, v = v0 \ - =c
2v2o
DPP/ CP02 S-5
Putting in (1) v
1 1 1 1 For t < ; the slope is negative
- = - kt - or - = - kt a
2v2 2v02 2v20 2v2 v
For t = ; the slope is zero
a
é 1 ù
[ ]
1 2
or ê + kt ú = or 1 + 2v 02 kt = v 0 v
2
ëê 2 v 0 úû 2 v 2 v2 For t >
; the slope is positive
a
These characteristics are represented by graph (b).
v 20 v0
or v 2 = or v = 15. (d) The stone reaches its maximum height after time t1
1 + 2 v 20 kt 1 + 2v 02 kt given by
u = 10 m/s
dx
12. (c) We know that, v = Þ dx = v dt u
dt t1 = (Q v = u - gt)
g
x t 40 m
Integrating, ò dx = ò v dt 10
0 0 = = 1 sec
10
t Again it reaches to its initial position in 1 sec and falls
or x = ò (v0 + gt + ft 2 ) dt with same initial speed of 10 m/s.
0 Let t2 be the time taken to reach the ground, then
t vground = u + gt 2
é gt 2 ft 3 ù
= êv0 t + + ú 2
ëê 2 3 úû But vground = u 2 + 2gh
0

= (10) + 2 ´ 10 ´ 40 = 900
2
gt 2 ft 3
or, x = v0 t + +
2 3 Þ vground = 900 = 30 m / s
g f vground - u
30 - 10
At t = 1, x = v0 + + .
2 3 \ t2 = g
= = 2 sec.
10
13. (c) Let man will catch the bus after ‘t’ sec. So he will cover
distance ut. \ Total required time = (1 + 1 + 2) sec = 4 sec
1 2 1 2 1
Similarly, distance travelled by the bus will be at 16. (b) L = gt - g (t - T )2
2 2 2
For the given condition T L
1 Þ t = + .
ut = 45 + at 2 = 45 + 1.25 t 2 [As a = 2.5 m/s2] 2 gt
2
1 1
45
Þ u = +1.25 t 17. (b) S = AB = g t 12 Þ 2S = AC = g (t1 + t 2 )2
t 2 2
1 2
du and 3S = AD = g ( t 1 + t 2 + t 3 )
To find the minimum value of u =0 2
dt
so we get t = 6 sec then, 2S
t1 =
45 g
u= + 1.25 ´ 6 = 7.5 + 7.5 = 15 m/s
6 4S 4S 2S A
14. (b) For the body starting from rest t1 + t 2 = , t2 = -
g g g S
1 x1 – x2
x1 = 0 + at2 6S B
2 t1 + t 2 + t 3 =
1 2 g 2S S
Þ x1 = at 3S
2 C
6S 4S
For the body moving t3 = - S
with constant speed g g
x2 = vt v/a
t t1 : t2 : t3 : :1: ( 2 - 1) : ( 3 - 2) D
1 18. (c) Height of tap = 5m and (g) = 10 m/sec2.
\ x1 - x2 = at 2 - vt
2 For the first drop,
at t = 0, x1–x2 = 0 1 2 1
5 = ut + gt = (0 ´ t ) + ´10t 2 = 5t2 or t2 = 1 or t = 1.
2 2
 EBD_7156
S-6 DPP/ CP02
It means that the third drop leaves after one second of 1
the first drop. Or, each drop leaves after every 0.5 sec. Now, s1 = 0 ´ 2 + ´ 4 ( 2 ) 2 or s1 = 8 m
Distance covered by the second drop in 0.5 sec 2
1
1 1 s2 = 8 ´ 2 - ´ 4 ´ ( 2 ) 2 or s2 = 8 m
= ut + gt 2 = (0 ´ 0.5) + ´ 10 = (0.5) 2 = 1.25m . 2
2 2 \ s1 + s 2 = 16 m
Therefore, distance of the second drop above the 23. (d)
ground = 5 – 1.25 = 3.75 m.
1
(c) Q t = x +3 24. (a) x =
19. t +5
Þ x = t – 3 Þ x = (t – 3)2 dx -1
dx \ v = dt = (t + 5) 2
v= = 2(t – 3) = 0
dt d2x 2
Þt=3 \ a= 2 = = 2x3
dt (t + 5)3
\ x = (3 – 3)2
1
Þ x = 0. 1
Now µ v2
a (t + 5)
20. (c) We have, Sn = u + (2n - 1)
2 3
1
a \ µ v2 µa
or 65 = u + (2 ´ 5 - 1) (t + 5)3
2
9
25. (d) B (v = 0)
or 65 = u + a ..... (1) 4 sec 4 sec
2
a (2 sec) A
Also, 105 = u + (2 ´ 9 - 1) C
2
17
or 105 = u + a ..... (2) (t = 0)
2 D
Equation (2) – (1) gives, As the time taken from D to A = 2 sec.
17 9 and D ® A ® B ® C = 10 sec (given).
40 = a - a = 4a or a = 10 m/s2. As ball goes from B ® C (u = 0, t = 4 sec)
2 2 vc = 0 + 4g.
Substitute this value in (1) we get,
1
9 As it moves from C to D, s = ut + gt 2
u = 65 - ´ 10 = 65 - 45 = 20 m / s 2
2 1
\ The distance travelled by the body in 20 s is, s = 4g ´ 2 + g ´ 4 = 10 g.
2
1 1
s = ut + at 2 = 20 ´ 20 + ´ 10 ´ (20)2 26.
1 1
(d) y = g (n + 1) 2 - gn 2
2 2 2 2
= 400 + 2000 = 2400 m.
g 2 2 g
5 50 = [(n + 1) - n ] = (2n + 1) ......(i)
21. (d) Speed, u = 60 ´ m/s = m/s 2 2
18 3 g
Also, h = (2n - 1) ......(ii)
5 100 2
d = 20m, u' = 120 ´ = m/s From (i) and (ii)
18 3
Let declaration be a then (0)2 – u2 = –2ad y= h + g
or u2 = 2ad … (1) 27. (b) The stone rises up till its vertical velocity is zero and
and (0)2 – u'2 = –2ad' again reached the top of the tower with a speed u
or u¢2 = 2ad¢ …(2) (downward). The speed of the stone at the base is 3u.
(2) divided by (1) gives, u
d' –
4= Þ d ' = 4 ´ 20 = 80m
d
22. (b) 8 = a t1 and 0 = 8 – a (4 – t1) +
8 æ 8ö
or t1 = \ 8 = a ç4 - ÷ v, g, h
a è aø
8 = 4 a – 8 or a = 4 and t1 = 8/4 = 2 sec 4u 2
Hence (3u)2 = (-u)2 + 2gh or h =
g
DPP/ CP02 S-7
28. (b) x = 40 + 12 t – t3
2 2

®
æ uö æ uö C u/4
dx
v= = 12 - 3t 2 çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø
3 4

®
dt and BC = B u/3
2g

®
12 A u/2
For v = 0; t = = 2 sec
3 u

®
2
æ uö æ uö
2 2
æ 1 ö æ 1ö
2 O
çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø
So, after 2 seconds velocity becomes zero.
Value of x in 2 secs = 40 + 12 × 2 – 23 AB 2 3 2 20 3
\ = = =
= 40 + 24 – 8 = 56 m BC æ u ö 2 æ u ö 2 2
æ 1ö æ 1 ö
2 7
29. (b) The slope of v-t graph is constant and velocity çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø
decreasing for first half. It is positive and constant 3 4 3 4
over next half. 8+8
32. (a) Velocity of boat = = 8 km h -1
æ tö dv æ tö 2
30. (c) Here, f = f 0 ç1 - ÷ or, = f 0 ç1 - ÷
è Tø dt è Tø Velocity of water = 4 km h -1

or, dv = f 0 æç1 - ö÷ dt
t 8 8 8
t= + = h = 160 minutes
è Tø 8-4 8+ 4 3
é æ t öù x + 2 x + 3x
\ v = ò dv = ò ê f0 ç1 - ÷ údt 33. (b) v av =
ë è T øû t1 + t 2 + t 3

æ 2x
t2 ö 2x 6x
or, v = f 0 ç t - ÷ + C
t1 < , t2 < , t3 <
vmax vmax vmax
è 2T ø
where C is the constant of integration. 6x v max
v av <
At t = 0, v = 0. 10x
æ 0ö vav 3
\ 0 = f0 ç 0 - ÷ + C Þ C = 0 <
è 2T ø vmax 5
æ t2 ö
34. (b) No external force is acting, therefore,
\ v = f0 ç t - ÷ 50 u + 0.5 × 2 = 0
è 2T ø where u is the velocity of man.
If f = 0, then 1
u=- ms -1
æ tö 50
0 = f 0 ç1 - ÷ Þ t = T
è Tø Negative sign of u shows that man moves upward.
Time taken by the stone to reach the ground
Hence, particle's velocity in the time interval t = 0 and t
= T is given by 10
= = 5S
t =T T 2
é æ t öù
vx = ò dv = ò ê f 0 çè1 - T ÷ø údt
t =0 t =0 ë û
50 kg
T
éæ t2 ö ù
= f 0 êç t - ÷ ú
êè
ë
2T ø ú
û0 2 ms -1 0.5 kg

æ T2 ö æ Tö 10 m
= f 0 ç T - ÷ = f0 ç T - ÷
è 2T ø è 2ø

1
= f 0T . Distance moved by the man
2
1
= 5´
= 0.1m
u 2 - v2 50
31. (a) Using v2 = u2 – 2gh i.e., h = ,
2g \ when the stone reaches the floor, the distance of
the man above floor = 10.1 m
2 2 r r r
æ uö æ uö (a) Use vAB = vA - vB .
çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø
35.
2 3 36. (c) Downward motion
AB =
2g v 2 - 02 = 2 ´ 9.8 ´ 5
 EBD_7156
S-8 DPP/ CP02
x x
Þ v = 98 = 9.9 42. (a) 8 = , 12 =
Also for upward motion t1 t2
2x 2x 2 ´ 8 ´ 12
02 - u 2 = 2 ´ ( -9.8) ´1.8 v= = = = 9.6 ms -1
t1 + t 2 x
+
x 12 + 8
Þ u = 3528 = 5.94 8 12
Fractional loss = 9.9 - 5.94 = 0.4 43. (b) Distance = Area under v – t graph = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
9.9
37. (c) Distance travelled by the stone in the last second is

Velocity (m/s)
9h g 30
= (2t - 1) (Q u = 0) ...(i)
25 2 20
A2
Distance travelled by the stone in t s is
10 A3 A
1 1 A1 4
h = gt 2 (using s = ut + at 2 ) ...(ii) 0
2 2 1 2 3 4
Divide (i) by (ii), we get Time (in sec)
9 (2t - 1) 1 1
= = ´1 ´ 20 + (20 ´ 1) + (20 + 10) ´1 + (10 ´ 1)
25 t2 2 2
9t = 50t – 25, 9t2 – 50t + 25 = 0
2
= 10 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 55 m
Solving, we get
5 1 2
t = 5s or t = s 44. (a) Q h = gt
9 2
Substituting t = 5s in (ii), we get 1
1
\ h1 = g(5)2 = 125
h = ´ 9.8 ´ (5) 2 = 122.5 m 2
2 1
h1 + h2 = g(10)2 = 500
38. (b) y µ t 2 ; v- µ t'; a µ t° 2
39. (b) Average velocity for the second half of the distance is Þ h2 = 375
v + v2 4 + 8
= 1 = = 6 m s -1 1
2 2 h1 + h2 + h3 = g(15)2 = 1125
Given that first half distance is covered with a velocity 2
Þ h3 = 625
of 6 m s -1 . Therefore, the average velocity for the h2 = 3h1 , h3 = 5h 1
whole time of motion is 6 m s -1 h2 h3
or h1 = =
100 3 5
40. (b) Bullet will take = 0.1 sec to reach target.
1000 1 2
45. (d) Distance from A to B = S = ft1
During this period vertical distance (downward) 2
travelled by the bullet
Distance from B to C = ( ft1 ) t
1 2 1
= gt = ´ 10 ´ (0.1) = 0.0 5 m = 5cm
2
2 2 u2 ( ft1 )2
Distance from C to D = = = ft12 = 2 S
So the gun should be aimed 5 cm above the target. 2a 2( f / 2)
41. (c) The distance covered in n th second is
1 A f B C f /2 D
S n = u + ( 2 n - 1)a
2 t1 t 2t 1
where u is initial velocity & a is acceleration
19 a
then 26 = u + ....(1) 15 S
2
Þ S + f t1t + 2 S = 15 S
21a
28 = u + ....(2)
2 Þ f t1t = 12 S ............. (i)
23 a
30 = u + ....(3) 1 2
f t1 = S ............ (ii)
2 2
25 a t
32 = u + ....(4) Dividing (i) by (ii), we get t1 =
2 6
From eqs. (1) and (2) we get u = 7m/sec, a=2m/sec2 2
1 ætö f t2
\ The body starts with initial velocity u =7m/sec Þ S= fç ÷ =
and moves with uniform acceleration a = 2m/sec2 2 è 6ø 72