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ECE_LED Exp- Lab Manual (1)

The document outlines an experiment on the DC characteristics of LEDs, detailing the apparatus needed, the theory behind LED operation, and the procedure for conducting the experiment. It includes steps for setting up the circuit, measuring voltage and current, and plotting the results on a graph. Precautions for handling the instruments and ensuring proper connections are also mentioned.

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Arya Tapamay
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63 views2 pages

ECE_LED Exp- Lab Manual (1)

The document outlines an experiment on the DC characteristics of LEDs, detailing the apparatus needed, the theory behind LED operation, and the procedure for conducting the experiment. It includes steps for setting up the circuit, measuring voltage and current, and plotting the results on a graph. Precautions for handling the instruments and ensuring proper connections are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Arya Tapamay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BITT POLYTECHNIC, RANCHI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION


ENGINEERING
Experiment no.

AIM:-DC Characteristics of LED.

Apparatus:- LED trainer kit, Patch cords.

Theory:-
LED:- A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that emits light
when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes,
releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence. The color of the
light (corresponding to the energy of the photons) is determined by the energy required for
electrons to cross the band gap of the semiconductor. White light is obtained by using multiple
semiconductors or a layer of light-emitting phosphor on the semiconductor device.

Procedure:-
1. Connect the 0-3V supply to input socket.(Red Terminal to red terminal & black terminal
to black terminal)
2. Connect the voltmeter & current meter to the circuit as shown in fig.
3. Switch ON the instrument using ON/OFF toggle switch provided on front panel.
4. Keep output potentiometer fully antic lock wise.
5. To connect Red, Yellow & Green LED. Connect socket A to B, A to C, C to A, & A to D
respectively.
6. Vary the input voltage in small steps & note down the observation in table.
7. Plot a graph between voltage v/s current.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-
1. Circuit should be connected properly.
2. All connection should be tight.
3. Instruments should be handled with care.
4. Power supply should be connected in proper polarit

OBSERVATION TABLE
S.No. LED LED
VOLTAGE CURRENT
1
2
3
.
.
RESULT:- Graph has been plotted on graph paper.

PRECAUTION:-

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