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Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives

Chapter 6 discusses the application of derivatives, including various problems related to rates of change, maximum and minimum values, and the behavior of functions. Key topics include the marginal revenue, intervals of increase and decrease, and critical points for different functions. The chapter also covers specific examples and their solutions, illustrating the practical use of derivatives in mathematical analysis.

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32 views6 pages

Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives

Chapter 6 discusses the application of derivatives, including various problems related to rates of change, maximum and minimum values, and the behavior of functions. Key topics include the marginal revenue, intervals of increase and decrease, and critical points for different functions. The chapter also covers specific examples and their solutions, illustrating the practical use of derivatives in mathematical analysis.

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shreeyakooda9
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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives

1. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius rat r = 6 cm is
a. 10π
b. 12π
c. 8π
d. 11π
Ans. b

2. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
2
𝑅(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 36𝑥 + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is
a. 116
b. 96
c. 90
d. 126
Ans. d

100
3. On which of the following intervals is the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1
decreasing?
a. (0, 1)
( π
b. 2 , π )
π
c. 0, 2
d. None of these
Ans. d

2 −𝑥
4. The interval in which 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 is increasing is
a. (− ∞, ∞)
b. (− 2, 0)
c. (2, ∞)
d. (0, 2)
Ans. d

2
5. The point on the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑦 which is nearest to the point (0,5) is
a. (2 2, 4)
b. (2 2, 0)
c. (0, 0)
d. (2, 2)
Ans. a
2
1−𝑥+𝑥
6. For all real values of x, the minimum value of 2 is
1+𝑥+𝑥
a. 0
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b. 1
c. 3
1
d. 3
Ans. d
1

7. The maximum value of [𝑥(𝑥 − 1) + 1] , 0≤𝑥≤1 is


3

a. ( )
1
3
3

1
b. 2
c. 1
d. 0
Ans. c

8. A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic meter
per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of
a. 1m/h
b. 0.1m/h
c. 1.1m/h
d. 0.5m/h
Ans. a

9. The maximum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥∈(1, 2) is


a. 1
b. does not have maximum value
c. 3
d. 2
Ans. b

10. The derivative of sin-1 𝑥 exists in the interval


a. [− 1, 1]
b. (− 1, 1)
c. R
π π
d. ⎡− 2 , 2 ⎤
⎣ ⎦
Ans. b

11. The point of local maxima, local minima and inflection for the following graph

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a. 1,-1,0
b. 0,-1,1
c. -1,0,1
d. -1,1,0
Ans. c

13. Statement-1: The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 is decreasing in the interval (0,∞)


𝑑𝑦
Statement-2: Any function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is decreasing if 𝑑𝑥 < 0
(A) Statement-1 is false but Statement-2 is true
(B) Statement-1 is true but Statement-2 is false
(C) Statement-1 is true and Statement-2 is true
(D) Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is false
Ans. a

3 2
14. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 has
a. maximum value at x =0
b. minimum value at x =1
c. no maximum and minimum value
d. None of the above
Ans. c

15. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 is strictly increasing in the interval is


a. (0, π]
b. [π, 3π/2]
c. (0, 2π)
d. (π, 2π)
Ans. b

2
16. The absolute maximum value of the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , where 𝑥∈[− 2, 2]
is
a. 2
b. 4
c. 0

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d. does not exist
Ans. b

17. The function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is increasing on


( π
a. 0, 2 )
b. (0,π)
( π
c. 2 , π )
d. R
Ans. a

18. The maximum value of the function f(x) = |x| is… in R


a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. not exists
Ans. d

𝑥 𝑥
19. Statement 1:∫ 𝑒 (cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) = 𝑒 cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑥 𝑥
Statement 2: ∫ 𝑒 (𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓'(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶

a. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false,


b. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true,
c. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true,
d. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false.
Ans. c

20. Let f(x) be a continuous function on [a,b], and differentiable on (a,b). Then, this
function f(x) is strictly increasing in (a, b) if
a. 𝑓’(𝑥) < 0, ∀𝑥∈(𝑎, 𝑏)
b. 𝑓’(𝑥) > 0, ∀𝑥∈(𝑎, 𝑏)
c. 𝑓’(𝑥) = 0, ∀𝑥∈(𝑎, 𝑏)
d. 𝑓’(𝑥)≥0, ∀𝑥∈(𝑎, 𝑏)
Ans. b

−1
21. The domain of derivative of f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 x is
a. (-1,1)
b. [-1.1]
c. (− ∞, ∞)
d. 𝑅 − (− 1, 1)
Ans. a

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22. Point of minimum value of the function given by f(x) = |x| is...
a. 1
b. 2
c. 0
d. not exists
Ans. c

23. Consider the following statements for the given function y=f(x) defined on an interval I
and c∈𝐼, at x=c
I. f' (c)=0 and f" (c)<0 ⟹ f attains local maxima
II. f'(c)=0and f" (c)>0 ⟹ f attains local minima
III f'(c)=0 and f" (c)=0 ⟹ f attains both maxima and minima
a. I and II are true
b. I and III are true
c. Il and III are true
d. all are false
Ans. a

3
24. The absolute maximum value of the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑥∈[− 2, 2] is
a. -2
b. 2
c. 0
d. 8
Ans. d

25. The maximum value of 𝑔(𝑥) =− |𝑥 + 1| +3 is


a. 0
b. 1
c. 4
d. 3
Ans. d

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
26. The critical point of function ‘f’ given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
is
a. 𝑥 = 1
b. 𝑥 = 𝑒
c. 𝑥 = 0
d. Does not exist
Ans. b

3
27. The point of inflection of the function 𝑦 = 𝑥 is ____
a. (2,8)
b. (1,1)
c. (0,0)
d. (-3, -27)
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Ans. c

3
28. The absolute maximum value of the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑥∈[− 2, 2] is
a. -2
b. 2
c. 0
d. 8
Ans. d

1
29. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 2
𝑐𝑚/𝑠 then the volume of the
bubble increasing when the radius 1cm is _______ccc/ sec
a. 2π
b. 4π
c. 6π
d. 8π
Ans. a

30. The maximum and minimum values of the function |sin4x + 3| are
a. 1,2
b. 4,2
c. 2,4
d. -1,1
Ans. b

31. The number of points of local maxima and local minima of the function f given by
3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 3
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Ans. c

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